LP2981Micropower100mAUltraLow-DropoutRegulatorMarch2000
LP2981
Micropower100mAUltraLow-DropoutRegulator
GeneralDescription
TheLP2981isa100mA,fixed-outputvoltageregulatorde-signedspecificallytomeettherequirementsofbattery-poweredapplications.
UsinganoptimizedVIP™(VerticallyIntegratedPNP)pro-cess,theLP2981deliversunequaledperformanceinallspecificationscriticaltobattery-powereddesigns:
DropoutVoltage.Typically200mV@100mAload,and7mV@1mAload.
GroundPinCurrent.Typically600µA@100mAload,and80µA@1mAload.
SleepMode.Lessthan1µAquiescentcurrentwhenON/OFFpinispulledlow.
SmallestPossibleSize.SOT-23andmicroSMDpackagesuseanabsoluteminimumboardspace.
PrecisionOutput.0.75%toleranceoutputvoltagesavail-able(Agrade).
Elevenvoltageoptions,from2.5Vto5.0V,areavailableasstandardproducts.
Features
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Ultralowdropoutvoltage
Outputvoltageaccuracy0.75%(AGrade)Guaranteed100mAoutputcurrent
Smallestpossiblesize(SOT-23,microSMDpackage)<1µAquiescentcurrentwhenshutdownLowgroundpincurrentatallloadcurrentsHighpeakcurrentcapability(300mAtypical)Widesupplyvoltagerange(16Vmax)FastdynamicresponsetolineandloadLowZOUToverwidefrequencyrangeOvertemperature/overcurrentprotection
−40˚Cto+125˚Cjunctiontemperaturerange
Applications
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CellularPhone
Palmtop/LaptopComputer
PersonalDigitalAssistant(PDA)
Camcorder,PersonalStereo,Camera
BlockDiagram
DS012506-1
VIP™isatrademarkofNationalSemiconductorCorporation.
©2000NationalSemiconductorCorporationDS012506www.national.com
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LP2981ConnectionDiagrams
5-LeadSmallOutlinePackage(M5)
microSMD,5BumpPackage(BPA05)
DS012506-50
DS012506-2
TopView
SeeNSPackageNumberMF05AFororderinginformationseeTable1BottomView
SeeNSPackageNumberBPA05
OrderingInformation
TABLE1.PackageMarkingandOrderInformation
OutputVoltage
(V)
2.52.52.52.52.72.72.72.72.82.82.82.82.92.92.92.93.03.03.03.03.13.13.13.13.23.23.23.23.33.33.33.3
Grade
OrderInformation
PackageMarkingL0CAL0CAL0CBL0CBL0DAL0DAL0DBL0DBL77AL77AL77BL77BL0VAL0VAL0VBL0VBL05AL05AL05BL05BL38AL38AL38BL38BL35AL35AL35BL35BL04AL04AL04BL04B
Suppliedas:
5-LeadSmallOutlinePackage(M5)
AASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTD
LP2981AIM5X-2.5LP2981AIM5-2.5LP2981IM5X-2.5LP2981IM5-2.5LP2981AIM5X-2.7LP2981AIM5-2.7LP2981IM5X-2.7LP2981IM5-2.7LP2981AIM5X-2.8LP2981AIM5-2.8LP2981IM5X-2.8LP2981IM5-2.8LP2981AIM5X-2.9LP2981AIM5-2.9LP2981IM5X-2.9LP2981IM5-2.9LP2981AIM5X-3.0LP2981AIM5-3.0LP2981IM5X-3.0LP2981IM5-3.0LP2981AIM5X-3.1LP2981AIM5-3.1LP2981IM5X-3.1LP2981IM5-3.1LP2981AIM5X-3.2LP2981AIM5-3.2LP2981IM5X-3.2LP2981IM5-3.2LP2981AIM5X-3.3LP2981AIM5-3.3LP2981IM5X-3.3LP2981IM5-3.3
3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel
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元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com
LP2981OrderingInformation
OutputVoltage
(V)
3.63.63.63.63.83.83.83.84.04.04.04.04.74.74.74.75.05.05.05.02.52.52.52.53.23.23.23.23.33.33.33.3
Grade
(Continued)
TABLE1.PackageMarkingandOrderInformation(Continued)
OrderInformation
PackageMarkingL0JAL0JAL0JBL0JBL36AL36AL36BL36BL0ZAL0ZAL0ZBL0ZBL0GAL0GAL0GBL0GBL03AL03AL03BL03B
Suppliedas:
5-LeadSmallOutlinePackage(M5)
AASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTDAASTDSTD
LP2981AIM5X-3.6LP2981AIM5-3.6LP2981IM5X-3.6LP2981IM5-3.6LP2981AIM5X-3.8LP2981AIM5-3.8LP2981IM5X-3.8LP2981IM5-3.8LP2981AIM5X-4.0LP2981AIM5-4.0LP2981IM5X-4.0LP2981IM5-4.0LP2981AIM5X-4.7LP2981AIM5-4.7LP2981IM5X-4.7LP2981IM5-4.7LP2981AIM5X-5.0LP2981AIM5-5.0LP2981IM5X-5.0LP2981IM5-5.0LP2981AIBP-2.5LP2981AIBPX-2.5LP2981IBP-2.5LP2981IBPX-2.5LP2981AIBP-3.2LP2981AIBPX-3.2LP2981IBP-3.2LP2981IBPX-3.2LP2981AIBP-3.3LP2981AIBPX-3.3LP2981IBP-3.3LP2981IBPX-3.3
3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel1000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel250UnitsonTapeandReel3000UnitsonTapeandReel
microSMD,5BumpPackage(BPA05)
3www.national.com
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AbsoluteMaximumRatings(Note1)
IfMilitary/Aerospacespecifieddevicesarerequired,pleasecontacttheNationalSemiconductorSalesOffice/Distributorsforavailabilityandspecifications.StorageTemperatureRangeOperatingJunctionTemperatureRange
LeadTemperature(Soldering,5sec.)ESDRating(Note2)
−65˚Cto+150˚C−40˚Cto+125˚C
260˚C2kV
PowerDissipation(Note3)InputSupplyVoltage(Survival)InputSupplyVoltage(Operating)ShutdownInputVoltage(Survival)OutputVoltage(Survival,(Note4))IOUT(Survival)
Input-OutputVoltage(Survival,(Note5))
InternallyLimited−0.3Vto+16V2.1Vto+16V−0.3Vto+16V−0.3Vto+9V
ShortCircuitProtected
−0.3Vto+16V
ElectricalCharacteristics
LimitsinstandardtypefaceareforTJ=25˚C,andlimitsinboldfacetypeapplyoverthefulloperatingtemperaturerange.Un-lessotherwisespecified:VIN=VO(NOM)+1V,CIN=1µF,IL=1mA,COUT=4.7µF,VON/OFF=2V.Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
LP2981AI-XX(Note6)Min
∆VOOutputVoltageTolerance
IL=1mA
1mA Max0.751.02.5 LP2981I-XX(Note6)Min−1.25−2.0−3.5 Max1.252.03.5 %VNOMUnits 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981ElectricalCharacteristics Note2:TheESDratingofpins3and4is1kV. (Continued) Note1:Absolutemaximumratingsindicatelimitsbeyondwhichdamagetothecomponentmayoccur.Electricalspecificationsdonotapplywhenoperatingthede-viceoutsideofitsratedoperatingconditions. Note3:Themaximumallowablepowerdissipationisafunctionofthemaximumjunctiontemperature,TJ(MAX),thejunction-to-ambientthermalresistance,θJA,andtheambienttemperature,TA.Themaximumallowablepowerdissipationatanyambienttemperatureiscalculatedusing: ThevalueofθJAfortheSOT-23packageis220˚C/WandthemicroSMDpackageis320˚C/W.Exceedingthemaximumallowablepowerdissipationwillcauseex-cessivedietemperature,andtheregulatorwillgointothermalshutdown. Note4:Ifusedinadual-supplysystemwheretheregulatorloadisreturnedtoanegativesupply,theLP2981outputmustbediode-clampedtoground. Note5:TheoutputPNPstructurecontainsadiodebetweentheVINandVOUTterminalsthatisnormallyreverse-biased.ReversingthepolarityfromVINtoVOUTwillturnonthisdiode(seeApplicationHints). Note6:Limitsare100%productiontestedat25˚C.LimitsovertheoperatingtemperaturerangeareguaranteedthroughcorrelationusingStatisticalQualityControl(SQC)methods.ThelimitsareusedtocalculateNational’sAverageOutgoingQualityLevel(AOQL). Note7:Dropoutvoltageisdefinedastheinputtooutputdifferentialatwhichtheoutputvoltagedrops100mVbelowthevaluemeasuredwitha1Vdifferential.Note8:TheON/OFFinputsmustbeproperlydriventopreventmisoperation.Fordetails,refertoApplicationHints.Note9:SeeTypicalPerformanceCharacteristicscurves. BasicApplicationCircuit DS012506-4 additionalstabilitymargin(seeApplicationHints).***Donotmakeconnectionstothispin. *ON/OFFinputmustbeactivelyterminated.TietoVINifthisfunctionisnottobeused. **MinimumOutputCapacitanceisshowntoinsurestabilityoverfullloadcurrentrange.Morecapacitanceprovidessuperiordynamicperformanceand 5www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINOutputVoltagevsTemperature Unlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN. OutputVoltagevsTemperature DS012506-6 DS012506-7 OutputVoltagevsTemperature DropoutCharacteristics DS012506-9 DS012506-8 DropoutCharacteristicsDropoutCharacteristics DS012506-10 DS012506-11 www.national.com6 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINDropoutVoltagevsTemperature Unlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN.(Continued) DropoutVoltagevsLoadCurrent DS012506-12 DS012506-13 GroundPinCurrentvsTemperatureGroundPinCurrentvsLoadCurrent DS012506-14 DS012506-15 InputCurrentvsVINInputCurrentvsVINDS012506-16 DS012506-17 7www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINLineTransientResponse Unlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN.(Continued) LineTransientResponse DS012506-18DS012506-19 LoadTransientResponseLoadTransientResponse DS012506-20 DS012506-21 LoadTransientResponseLoadTransientResponse DS012506-22DS012506-23 www.national.com8 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINShortCircuitCurrent Unlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN.(Continued) InstantaneousShortCircuitCurrentvsTemperature DS012506-24 DS012506-25 ShortCircuitCurrent InstantaneousShortCircuitCurrentvsOutputVoltage DS012506-26 DS012506-27 OutputImpedancevsFrequency RippleRejection DS012506-29 DS012506-28 9www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINOutputNoiseDensity Unlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN.(Continued) OutputImpedancevsFrequency DS012506-30 DS012506-31 InputtoOutputLeakagevsTemperature OutputReverseLeakagevsTemperature DS012506-32 DS012506-33 Turn-OnWaveformTurn-OffWaveform DS012506-34DS012506-35 www.national.com10 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981TypicalPerformanceCharacteristics COUT=4.7µF,CINON/OFFPinCurrentvsVON/OFFUnlessotherwisespecified:TA=25˚C,VIN=VO(NOM)+1V, =1µFallvoltageoptions,ON/OFFpintiedtoVIN.(Continued) ON/OFFThresholdvsTemperature DS012506-36 DS012506-37 ApplicationHints EXTERNALCAPACITORS Likeanylow-dropoutregulator,theexternalcapacitorsusedwiththeLP2981mustbecarefullyselectedtoassureregula-torloopstability. INPUTCAPACITOR:Aninputcapacitorwhosevalueis≥1µFisrequiredwiththeLP2981(amountofcapacitancecanbeincreasedwithoutlimit). Thiscapacitormustbelocatedadistanceofnotmorethan0.5\"fromtheinputpinoftheLP2981andreturnedtoacleananalogground.Anygoodqualityceramicortantalumcanbeusedforthiscapacitor. OUTPUTCAPACITOR:TheoutputcapacitormustmeetboththerequirementforminimumamountofcapacitanceandE.S.R.(equivalentseriesresistance)value.CurvesareprovidedwhichshowtheallowableESRrangeasafunctionofloadcurrentforvariousoutputvoltagesandcapacitorval-ues(refertoFigures1,2,3,4). IMPORTANT:TheoutputcapacitormustmaintainitsESRinthestableregionoverthefulloperatingtemperaturerangetoassurestability.Also,capacitortoleranceandvariationwithtemperaturemustbeconsideredtoassuretheminimumamountofcapacitanceisprovidedatalltimes. Thiscapacitorshouldbelocatednotmorethan0.5\"fromtheoutputpinoftheLP2981andreturnedtoacleananalogground. CAPACITORCHARACTERISTICS TANTALUM:TantalumcapacitorsarethebestchoiceforusewiththeLP2981.MostgoodqualitytantalumscanbeusedwiththeLP2981,butcheckthemanufacturer’sdatasheettobesuretheESRisinrange. ItisimportanttorememberthatESRincreasesatlowertem-peraturesandacapacitorthatisneartheupperlimitforsta-bilityatroomtemperaturecancauseinstabilitywhenitgetscold. Inapplicationswhichmustoperateatverylowtemperatures,itmaybenecessarytoparalleltheoutputtantalumcapacitorwithaceramiccapacitortopreventtheESRfromgoinguptoohigh(seenextsectionforimportantinformationonce-ramiccapacitors). 11 CERAMIC:CeramiccapacitorsarenotrecommendedforuseattheoutputoftheLP2981.ThisisbecausetheESRofaceramiccanbelowenoughtogobelowtheminimumstablevaluefortheLP2981.A2.2µFceramicwasmeasuredandfoundtohaveanESRofabout15mΩ,whichislowenoughtocauseoscillations. Ifaceramiccapacitorisusedontheoutput,a1Ωresistorshouldbeplacedinserieswiththecapacitor. ALUMINUM:Becauseoflargephysicalsize,aluminumelec-trolyticsarenottypicallyusedwiththeLP2981.TheymustmeetthesameESRrequirementsovertheoperatingtem-peraturerange,moredifficultbecauseoftheirsteepincreaseatcoldtemperature. AnaluminumelectrolyticcanexhibitanESRincreaseofasmuchas50Xwhengoingfrom20˚Cto−40˚C.Also,somealuminumelectrolyticsarenotoperationalbelow−25˚Cbe-causetheelectrolytecanfreeze. DS012506-38 FIGURE1.5V/3.3µFESRCurves www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981ApplicationHints (Continued) DS012506-41 IftheoutputisforcedabovetheinputbymorethanaVBE,thisdiodewillbecomeforwardbiasedandcurrentwillflowfromtheVOUTterminaltoVIN. Thiscurrentmustbelimitedto<100mAtopreventdamagetothepart. Theinternaldiodecanalsobeturnedonbyabruptlystep-pingtheinputvoltagetoavaluebelowtheoutputvoltage.Topreventregulatormis-operation,aSchottkydiodeshouldbeusedinanyapplicationwhereinput/outputvoltagecondi-tionscancausetheinternaldiodetobeturnedon(seebe-low). DS012506-39 FIGURE2.5V/10µFESRCurves DS012506-43 Asshown,theSchottkydiodeisconnectedinparallelwiththeinternalparasiticdiodeandpreventsitfrombeingturnedonbylimitingthevoltagedropacrossittoabout0.3V. DS012506-40 FIGURE3.3V/3.3µFESRCurves DS012506-42 FIGURE4.3V/10µFESRCurves REVERSECURRENTPATH ThepowertransistorusedintheLP2981hasaninherentdi-odeconnectedbetweentheregulatorinputandoutput(seebelow). ON/OFFINPUTOPERATION TheLP2981isshutoffbypullingtheON/OFFinputlow,andturnedonbydrivingtheinputhigh.Ifthisfeatureisnottobeused,theON/OFFinputshouldbetiedtoVINtokeeptheregulatoronatalltimes(theON/OFFinputmustnotbeleftfloating). Toensureproperoperation,thesignalsourceusedtodrivetheON/OFFinputmustbeabletoswingaboveandbelowthespecifiedturn-on/turn-offvoltagethresholdswhichguar-anteeanONorOFFstate(seeElectricalCharacteristics).TheON/OFFsignalmaycomefromeitheratotem-poleout-put,oranopen-collectoroutputwithpull-upresistortotheLP2981inputvoltageoranotherlogicsupply.Thehigh-levelvoltagemayexceedtheLP2981inputvoltage,butmustre-mainwithintheAbsoluteMaximumRatingsfortheON/OFFpin. Itisalsoimportantthattheturn-on/turn-offvoltagesignalsappliedtotheON/OFFinputhaveaslewratewhichisgreaterthan40mV/µs. Important:theregulatorshutdownfunctionwilloperateincor-rectlyifaslow-movingsignalisappliedtotheON/OFFinput.MicroSMDMounting ThemicroSMDpackagerequiresspecificmountingtech-niqueswhicharedetailedinNationalSemiconductorAppli-cationNote#1112.ReferringtothesectionSurfaceMountTechnology(SMT)AssemblyConsiderations,itshouldbenotedthatthepadstylewhichmustbeusedwiththe5-pinpackageistheNSMD(non-soldermaskdefined)type. www.national.com12 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981ApplicationHints (Continued) Forbestresultsduringassembly,alignmentordinalsonthePCboardmaybeusedtofacilitateplacementofthemicroSMDdevice. MicroSMDLightSensitivity ExposingthemicroSMDdevicetodirectsunlightwillcausemisoperationofthedevice.LightsourcessuchasHalogenlampscanalsoaffectelectricalperformanceifbroughtneartothedevice. Thewavelenghtswhichhavethemostdetrimentaleffectareredsandinfra-reds,whichmeansthatthefluorescentlight-ingusedinsidemostbuildingshasverylittleeffectonperfor-mance.AmicroSMDtestboardwasbroughttowithin1cmofafluorescentdesklampandtheeffectontheregulatedoutputvoltagewasnegligible,showingadeviationoflessthan0.1%fromnominal. 13www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981PhysicalDimensions inches(millimeters)unlessotherwisenoted 5-LeadSmallOutlinePackage(M5) NSPackageNumberMF05A ForOrderNumbers,refertoTable1inthe“OrderingInformation”sectionofthisdocument. www.national.com14 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981PhysicalDimensions inches(millimeters)unlessotherwisenoted(Continued) NOTES:UNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIED1.EPOXYCOATING 2.63Sn/37PbEUTECTICBUMP 3.RECOMMENDNON-SOLDERMASKDEFINEDLANDINGPAD. 4.PIN1ISESTABLISHEDBYLOWERLEFTCORNERWITHRESPECTTOTEXTORIENTATION.REMAININGPINSARENUMBEREDCOUNTERCLOCKWISE. 5.XXXINDRAWINGNUMBERREPRESENTSPACKAGESIZEVARIATIONWHEREX1ISPACKAGEWIDTH,X2ISPACK-AGELENGTHANDX3ISPACKAGEHEIGHT.6.NOJEDECREGISTRATIONASOFAUG.1999. microSMD,5BumpPackage(BPA05) NSPackageNumberBPA05A ForOrderNumbers,refertoTable1inthe“OrderInformation”sectionofthisdocument. ThedimensionsforX1,X2andX3areasgiven: X1=0.930+/−0.030mmX2=1.107+/−0.030mmX3=0.850+/−0.050mm 15www.national.com 元器件交易网www.cecb2b.com LP2981Micropower100mAUltraLow-DropoutRegulatorNotes LIFESUPPORTPOLICY NATIONAL’SPRODUCTSARENOTAUTHORIZEDFORUSEASCRITICALCOMPONENTSINLIFESUPPORTDEVICESORSYSTEMSWITHOUTTHEEXPRESSWRITTENAPPROVALOFTHEPRESIDENTANDGENERALCOUNSELOFNATIONALSEMICONDUCTORCORPORATION.Asusedherein:1.Lifesupportdevicesorsystemsaredevicesorsystemswhich,(a)areintendedforsurgicalimplantintothebody,or(b)supportorsustainlife,andwhosefailuretoperformwhenproperlyusedinaccordancewithinstructionsforuseprovidedinthelabeling,canbereasonablyexpectedtoresultinasignificantinjurytotheuser. NationalSemiconductorCorporationAmericas Tel:1-800-272-9959Fax:1-800-737-7018Email:support@nsc.com www.national.com NationalSemiconductorEurope Fax:+49(0)180-5308586Email:europe.support@nsc.com DeutschTel:+49(0)6995086208EnglishTel:+44(0)8702402171FrançaisTel:+33(0)141918790 2.Acriticalcomponentisanycomponentofalifesupportdeviceorsystemwhosefailuretoperformcanbereasonablyexpectedtocausethefailureofthelifesupportdeviceorsystem,ortoaffectitssafetyoreffectiveness. NationalSemiconductorAsiaPacificCustomerResponseGroupTel:65-2544466Fax:65-2504466 Email:ap.support@nsc.com NationalSemiconductorJapanLtd. Tel:81-3-5639-7560Fax:81-3-5639-7507 Nationaldoesnotassumeanyresponsibilityforuseofanycircuitrydescribed,nocircuitpatentlicensesareimpliedandNationalreservestherightatanytimewithoutnoticetochangesaidcircuitryandspecifications. 因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容