湖北高考英语多项选择专题复习
名词
1. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ______ to success.
A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions
【答案解析】B。解析： A证书；B原料，成分；C方法；D说明，指示。句意：„„团结合作与坚持不懈是成功的两个关键成分。根据题意选B。
2. A 19-year-old teenager from Guangdong nicknamed Niko demanded an apology from Youku, which he believed violated their copyrights as it used his team's photos without ______. A. commitment
B. approval C. recognition D. reservation
【答案解析】B。解析： A承诺，保证，献身；B，支持，同意；C识别，认知；D预订，居留地，保留意见。根据题意：„„，他相信未经同意擅自用他们团队的照片侵犯了他们的版权。根据题意选B。
3.It is acknowledged that the stronger the _______is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. A. reflection B. consequence C. motivation D. compromise 【答案解析】C。解析：A. reflection 映像；反应物B. consequence 结果C. motivation 动机；动力D. compromise
妥协；和解 句意：众所周知，动机越强, 人越快学会一门外语。
4．It was a remarkable ________ that John should turn up here just when we needed him. A. convenience B. coincidence
C. characteristic
D. contribution
【答案解析】B。解析：A. convenience 方便；便利B. coincidence 巧合；一致C. characteristic 特色D. contribution奉献 句意：我们需要约翰的时候他就出现了，这真是惊人的巧合。
5．Many education experts stressed in the meeting that scores should not be viewed as the only ____ of success in one's study．
A． instruction B．criterion C．proportion D． trick
【答案解析】B 考查名词辨析 A． instruction指令；B．criterion标准；C．proportion平衡；D． trick诡计；句意：在会议上许多教育专家提出分数不能做为衡量的一个人学习成功的标准；根据句意选B项。
6． If a friend snaps at you or is unfriendly， step back， and with a sense of compassion， try to experience life from his____．
A． perspective B．priority C．privilege D． policy
【答案解析】A 考查名词辨析 A． perspective观点；B．priority优先权；C．privilege特权；D． policy政策；句意：如果一个朋友冒犯了你，或不太友好，退后一步，怀着同情心，试着从他的角度体验生活，故选A项。
1
形容词
1. From the course of human development, the ultimate aim of the human race is to pursue the spiritual joy based on ______ materials.
A. artificial B. primitive C. relevant D. ample 【答案解析】D。解析：人工的； B原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的；C相关的； D丰富的；足够的；宽敞的。句意：从人类发展的进程看，人类竞赛的最终目的是追求那些以丰富的物质为基础的精神上的兴奋。故选D。
2. No matter how much knowledge you have, if your subject is at all ______, be careful when discussing it during your speech, or you may well offend your audience. A. diverse B. sensitive C. abstract D. original 【答案解析】B。解析：A不同的；多种多样的；变化多的；B敏感的；C抽象的；深奥的； D原始的。句意：不管你的知识多么丰富，如果你谈论的主题果真很敏感，在你演讲讨论时一定要当心，否则你会激怒你的听众。根据题意选B。
3．The spokesman was very ______ about expressing his opinions in public in case he might make mistakes. A. cautious
B. capable
C. consistent
D. controversial
【答案解析】A。解析：A. cautious 小心翼翼的B. capable 有能力的；能干的C. consistent 一致的D.
controversial有争议的 句意：这位发言人在公开场合发表观点非常谨慎，以防自己犯错误。
4．Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets more________. A. systematic
B. effective
C. accessible
D. practical
【答案解析】C。解析：A. systematic 系统的；有条理的B. effective 有效的；实际的C. accessible可得到的；
可进入的D. practical实用的；句意：可以通过网络和电话订购火车票，这种好方法使购买火车票更加容易。
5．None of the students in the class likes the professor， who is used to being _____ of everything they do． A． optimistic B． critical C． interested D． emotional
【答案解析】B 考查形容词辨析。 A． optimistic乐观的；B． critical 批评的；C． interested有趣的；D． emotional令人动情的；句意：班里没有一个学生喜欢这个教授，他习惯于批评任何人做的任何事；根据语境可知选B项。
6.As we all know, independence is very ________ for youngsters because sooner or later they will leave their families and live alone.
A．essential B．accurate C．flexible D．temporary
【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们都知道，青少年独立是非常必要的，因为他们迟早会离开他
2
们的家去独立生活。essential必要的；accurate精确的；flexible灵活的；temporary暂时的，临时的。根据题意可知选A项。
副词
1. Loud music like hip hop can make a driver drive far more ______, braking harder and accelerating faster. A. aggressively B. deliberately C. tentatively D. definitely 【答案解析】A。解析：A . 侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地； B故意地；C暂时地；试验性地；D清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地。句意：像嘻哈文化的摇滚音乐可以使一个司机更加的具有攻击性。根据题意选A。
2．It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.
A. roughly
B. deliberately
C. apparently
D. regularly
【答案解析】B。解析：A. roughly 粗略地；大约B. deliberately故意地C. apparently表面上，似乎D. regularly有规律地；定期地 句意：这样看来，激进分子故意打破警戒线是为了引起国际关注他们的情况。
3．The driver stopped his car so _____ that he was hit by the cab right behind him． A． impolitely B． violently C． abruptly D． cautiously
【答案解析】C 考查副词辨析 A． impolitely没有礼貌地；B． violently猛烈地；C． abruptly突然地，意外地；D． cautiously好奇地；句意：司机猛地一停车导致被后面的出租车撞到了它。根据语境可知选C项。
4.Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. A. frequently B. seldom C. always D. usually
【答案解析】B 考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨利离开家很长时间了，并且很少回来看家人。根据句意选B。
5.—What did you do last weekend? —Oh, nothing ________.
A. much B. else C. ever D. yet 【答案解析】A 考查副词的用法。句意：“上个周末你做什么了？”“噢，没做什么。”此处nothing much意为“没什么”。根据句意选A。
连词与介词
1.The way he acted towards people was to keep on good terms with them ______ principle, which was usually
thought little of.
A. at the mercy of B. at the risk of C at the expense of D. at the bottom of 【答案解析】C。解析：A受…支配；B冒着…的危险；C以…为代价；D在…的底部。句意：他待人的方式就是和谐相处，常常以人们通常忽略的原则为代接。根据题意选C。
【典型总结】“at+the+名词+of”的常见搭配 （1）at the age of 在……岁时
3
He got married at the age of 28. 他28岁时结婚。 （2）at the beginning of 在……开始时
The war broke out at the beginning of the 20th century. 战争爆发于20世纪之初。
【注】若没有介词of，at the beginning则表示“在开始时”。如：He didn’t like it at the beginning. 开始他并不喜欢它。
（3）at the bottom of 在……的底部，在……的尽头，在……的最后；是……的原因 Sign your name at the bottom of the page. 请在这页的最后签上你的名字。 We grow vegetables at the bottom of our garden. 我们在花园的尽头种蔬菜。 【注】若没有介词of，at the bottom则表示“在底部”“在最后”等。如：
He fell down the stairs, landing in a heap at the bottom. 他从楼梯上摔下来，直跌到楼梯底部滚成一团。 （4）at the cost/expense of 以……为代价
He saved his daughter from the fire, but only at the cost of his own life. 他从大火中救出他女儿，但却牺牲了自己的生命。
(5)at the end of 在……的末端（末尾）
The crowd stood up and cheered at the end of the concert. 音乐会结束的时候，人群起立欢呼。 【注】若没有介词of，at the end则表示“在最后”“在末尾”等。如： I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。 (6)at the foot of 在……的脚下（末端）
Spare blankets lay at the foot of each bed. 每张床的床尾都放有备用毛毯。 (7)at the mention of 一提到……就
He brightened up at the mention of wine. 一提到有酒他就面露喜色。 (8)at the mercy of 任由……摆布或控制
The ship was at the mercy of the storm. 船在暴风雨中失去控制。 (9)at the peak of 在……的顶峰
She was at the peak of her playing career when she injured herself. 她受伤时正处于运动事业的顶峰。 (10)at the point of 正要，在……之际
We were at the point of going when he arrived. 他到达时我们正要离开。 【注】在实际使用时，其中的介词at通常换成on。如：
I was on the point of going to bed when you rang. 你来电话时我正要睡觉。 (11)at the rate of 以……的比例，以……的速度
You will be paid at the rate of $10 a day. 你将获得每天10美元的工资。 We drove at the rate of 30 miles an hours. 我们以每小时30英里的速度行驶。 (12)at the request of 应……的请求
He was writing at the request of Mr. Liu. 他是应刘先生的请求写信的。 (13)at the risk of 冒着……的危险
He told me the news at the risk of losing his job. 他冒着丢饭碗的危险告诉了我这个消息。 (14)at the sight of 一看到……就
Father was happy at the sight of the car after we cleaned it. 爸爸看见了我们擦过的车非常高兴。 【注】有时可省略其中的定冠词。如：
At (the) sight of the police officers the men ran off. 那些人一看到警官就跑掉了。 (15)at the thought of 一想到……就
4
I felt uneasy at the thought of that. 一想到那事我就不安。
He boggled at the thought of swimming in winter. 他想到要在冬天游泳就有些犹豫。 (16)at the top of 在……的上部，以最大的（声音或速度），处于最前面 The boy ran at the top of his speed. 这男孩拼命地跑。 Mike is at the top of his class. 迈克在班上名列前茅。
2．It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel ______ in the presence of strangers. A. out of order B. out of place C. out of control
D. out of breath
【答案解析】B。解析：A. out of order 发生故障；失调B. out of place 不适宜；不得体C. out of control 失去控制D. out of breath上气不接下气 句意：吉姆很害羞，在陌生人面前往往感到手足无措。
3. It's much easier to make friends _____you have similar interests.
A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that
【答案解析】B。解析：unless, 除非, 如果不;when既然, 考虑到，当……时；even though即使，虽然；so that
以便，所以。句意：考虑到你们有相似的爱好，那成为朋友就更容易了。
4．It may be necessary to stop _____ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons． A．at intervals B．at random C．at ease D．at length
【答案解析】A 考查介词短语辨析。A．at intervals 不时；B．at random随意的；C．at ease自在的；D．at length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。
动词
1. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy, which suggests that work and play do not ______ but promote each other.
A. condemn B. convert C. contradict D. confirm 【答案解析】C。解析：A 谴责；B使转变，转换…，使…改变信仰；C反驳，与…矛盾；与…抵触；D确认。句意：„„，这表明工作和玩耍并不冲突，相反还彼此促进。故选C。
2. Los Angeles Times reported that researchers may have found a way to ______ human life by changing certain genes, so that humans might expect to live twice as long. A. extend B. preserve C. multiply D. transform 【答案解析】A。解析：A 延长；B保存；保护；维持；C乘；使增加；使繁殖；D改变，使…变形，转换。句意：《洛杉矶时报》报道研究者或许已经找到了一种延长人类寿命的方法。故选A。
3．The education reform is being carried out in China. It’s certain that a completely new situation will _________ when the new examination system comes into existence.
A. advocate B. promote C. arouse D. arise
【答案解析】D。解析：A. advocate 提倡；拥护B. promote促进；推进 C. arouse唤起，激发 D. arise出
现，发生 句意：中国正在进行教育改革。毫无疑问当新的考试体制开始实行的时候，一个全新的状况
5
又可能产生。
4．China will ______ greater international responsibilities. This not only meets the expectations of the international
community, but also serves China’s own interests. A. guarantee B. sponsor C. concentrate
D. undertake
【答案解析】D。解析：A. guarantee 保证；担保B. sponsor赞助C. concentrate 专心于D. undertake承担 句意：中国一定会承担更多的国际责任。这不仅是国际社会的期待，也符合中国的利益。
5．Africa is a very _____ continent， with each country， or even each part of a country having its own unique culture．
A． diverse B． abstract C． remote D． vacant
【答案解析】A 考查形容词辨析。A． diverse 多种多样的；B． abstract 抽象的；C． remote 遥远的；D． vacant 空虚的；句意：非洲是个多元化的国家，每个国家或国家的每个地方都有自己的文化；根据句意选A项。
6．The exhibition _____ such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them．
A． exploits B． features C． demonstrates D． inspects
【答案解析】C 考查动词辨析。A． exploits开采；B． features使有特点；C． demonstrates演示，说明； D． inspects检查；句意：展览演示这些濒临灭绝的动物如熊猫和西伯利亚虎并描述他们的保护工作。根据句意选C项。
7．The severe competition in the job market has eventually ____ many students to the idea that knowledge plus ability is the only way out．
A． connected B． converted C． confirmed D． combined
【答案解析】B 考查动词辨析。A． connected连接；B． converted 转变；C． confirmed表明；D． combined使结合；句意：严峻的工作市场竞争使学生转变了想法，知识和能力能是唯一的出路。根据句意选B项。
动词短语
1. The young man ______with honesty and won the judges in the interview, as a result, he was admitted to the foreign company.
A. got away B. took up C. held on D. stood out 【答案解析】D。解析：A，逃离；B，拿起，开始，出现；C坚持住；D杰出，出色。句意：这个年轻人在面试过程中以诚实胜出，赢得了评委的好感，结果他被录取去国外的公司就职。根据题意选D。
【典型总结】stand动词词组
①stand out 突出/显眼/引人注目 例句：How can we make our exhibit stand out from the rest? 如何才能使我们的展览摊位比其它的突出呢？
6
②stand by 支持；袖手旁观 例句：True friends are those who will stand by you. 忠实的朋友是那些会支持你的人。 How can you stand by when those boys are kicking the cat? 当那些孩子们在踢那只猫时，你怎能站在一旁不管呢？
③stand for 代表/象征 例句：But the fact is that the EU does – or perhaps did – stand for something important on the world stage. 但事实是，欧盟的确（或许是曾经）在世界舞台上代表着某种重要的东西。
④stand in 代替；替身演员 例句：The supervisor is going away for a week and I have to stand in for her. 主管打算离开一个星期，因此我得代替她的工作。
⑤stand off 疏远/远离/避开 例句：He consciously stood off her in the publicity. 他有意在公开场合避开她。 ⑥stand on 基于/取决于；依靠 例句：The conclusion stood on some uncertain matters, so it's wrong. 该项结论基于几项待证实的情况，因此，该结论是错误的。 He completed the hard task by standing on himself. 他就靠他自己完成了这项艰巨的任务。
⑦stand over 延期；监督 例句：The football match have to stand over next week for the typhoon storm. 由于台风风暴，这场足球赛延期到下个星期举行。 I hate being stood over by the FBI. 我讨厌受到联邦调查局的监视。
⑧ stand to 遵守 例句：A man should stand to his promise. 一个男子汉应该信守诺言。
⑨stand up 站起来；站得住脚，有说服力 例句：They all stood up and welcomed his coming. 他们全都站起来欢迎他的到来。 He knew clearly that the evidence he offered would stand up in the court of law. 他清楚地知道，他所提供的证据经得住法庭的检验。
⑩stand up for 支持/拥护/捍卫 例句：Don't let anyone hurt you. You should stand up for yourself! 不要让任何人来伤害你。你要为自己辩护！
2．He is busy writing the article all the morning, only ________ occasionally to have a cup of coffee. A. breaking off
B. breaking down
C. breaking through D. breaking up
【答案解析】A。解析：A. breaking off 中断；暂停B. breaking down 毁掉；倒塌C. breaking through突破；
突围D. breaking up打碎；粉碎 句意：他整个早上忙着写文章，只是偶尔停下来喝杯咖啡。
3．The program “Master’s Lectures” of CCTV is both interesting and instructive. No wonder it _______ a large audience.
A. adapts to
B. appeals to
C. accounts for D. allows for
【答案解析】B。解析：A. adapts to使适应于B. appeals to 吸引C. accounts for说明（原因、理由等），是…的原因；解释D. allows for考虑到， 体谅 句意：中央台的“名师大讲台” 不但有趣,而且也有教育意义。难怪它吸引了大量的观众。
4． The shooting death of Michael Brown， an 18-year-old black man， who was fatally shot by a police officer， has _____ a media firestorm across the US since Aug 9．
A．set up B．set out C．set aside D．set off
【答案解析】D 考查动词短语辨析；A．set up 建立；B．set out开始；C．set aside放在一边；D．set off
7
引起；句意：18岁的黑人女孩Michael Brown被警察射死自从八月九号以来引起媒体的激烈争议。根据语境可知选D项。
5．If you completely ____ foods and drinks that you love， you'll only set yourself up to go on a large amount of those items later．
A．take out B．cut out C．give out D．put out
【答案解析】B考查动词短语辨析。A．take out拿出；B．cut out 停止；C．give out分发；D．put out扑灭；句意：如果你完全停止你喜欢的饮料与食物，你只会吃得更多。根据语境可知选B项。
8
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容