2018级非艺体本科复习资料
1. On the conference, representatives from different countries_____ different
viewpoints on this international issue. A) put out B) put off C) put forth D) put down
2. The _____ of the seasons has long been observed by people in all parts of the world.
A) rhythm B) regulation C) click D) identity
3. Our research has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.
A) influential B) monstrous C) vigorous D) powerful
4.The footballer made a(n) _____ gesture, which made the audience’s blood boil.
A) immature B) offering C) offensive D) hesitative
5. However, at times this balance in nature is ____, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) disgusted
6. As a result of his hard work, he has gained ______ to the Beijing University.
A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward 7. As a(n) _____ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence.
A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating 8. Spitting on the ground is not only ______ but also harmful to others’ health.
A) shaming B) banging C) grabbing D) disgusting
9. The residents here complain that they have been intensely _____ by the endless noises from the building sites for weeks.
A) annoyed B) pierced C) wrapped D) destroyed
10. The news made many students ______ that many universities still bind the issue
of diploma with their CET4 results. A) awful B) upset C) tuneless D) lucky
11. It is not surprising that in modern times the _______ in this month may be out of date in next.
A) fashion B) anchor C) section D) brow
12. _____ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking
13. We are expecting to see that the concerted research work will come up with a _____ solution to the problem.
A) permanent B) perspective C) persistent D) persuasive 14. He made ______ alterations to his house and then sold it at a huge profit.
A) offensive B) horrible C) radical C) patient
15. Although there is no easy cure for this fatal disease at present, some of its causes have been ______by experts.
A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified
16. A positive answer makes you feel good, but a(n) ______ one teaches you a lot.
A) affirmative B) negative C) offensive D) tuneless
17. In the wife’s eyes, his _____ to their marriage life is far from perfect.
A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection 18. Mr. Henderson was determined to remain _____. He neither stood on his wife’s side nor on his mother’s side.
A) natural B) neutral C) nervous D) native
19. It is a common practice in western countries that one
must make a(n) _____ before seeing his doctor or visiting a friend.
A) offer B) appointment C) make up D) toast
20. When she was told that her cat was killed by the neighbor’s dog, the old lady _____ tears.
A) reached for B) bolted out C) burst into D) turn on 21.Writing is a slow process, requiring ____ thought, time and effort.
A) significant B) considerable C) great D) numerous
22. He ____ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice.
A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested 23. Susan has not been officially ____ to Johnson. A) engaged B) occupied C) practiced D) undertaken
24 .During the conference the speaker tried to _____to them his feelings concerning the urgency of a favorable decision.
A)comply B) impose C) imply D) convey
25.The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors.
A) crew B) rank C) circle D) staff
26. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.
A) repel B) pull C) transfer D) dispose
27.Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies
A) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme
28. Although most dreams apparently happen______, dream activity may be provoked by external influences.
A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D)instantaneously
29. According to the instructions we received, we cannot
accept photocopies(复印件), but need the ___
A) source B) resources C) origin D) original
30. _____ the popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.
A) Subject to B) Contrary to C) Familiar to D) Similar to Passage 1
If you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜)keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤)and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.
There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas, the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.
A 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.
A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection.This study said other forms of sun protection- not sunscreen- seemed most beneficial.The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people
a false sense of security in the sun.
Many people also don't use sunscreen properly-applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long.It is sunburn that is most worrying-recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.
The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上)sunscreen and slap on a hat.
31.What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?
A.It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer. B.It will protect them from sunburn. C.It will keep their skin smooth and fair. D.It will work for people of any skin color.
32.What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?
A.It is ineffective in preventing melanomas. B.It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight. C.It is ineffective with long-term exposure. D.It is ineffective for people with fair skin.
33.What do we learn from the 2011 Australian study of 1,621 people?
A.Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.
B.High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.
C.Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm
than good.
D.Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.
34.What does the author say about the second Australian study?
A.It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection. B.It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen. C.It is not based on direct observation of the subjects. D.It confirms the results of the first Australian study.
35.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates? http://www.doczj.com/doc/1c08b419ef630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da3699749.html ing both covering up and sunscreen.
B.Staying in the shade whenever possible.
http://www.doczj.com/doc/1c08b419ef630b1c59eef8c75fbfc77da3699749.html ing covering up instead of sunscreen.
D.Applying the right amount of sunscreen. Passage 2
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage. The World Bank is one of the largest suppliers of development assistance. Its main goal is to improve living conditions for poor people throughout the world. Last year, it provided more than seventeen-thousand-million dollars in loans to developing countries to help end poverty.
The money went to efforts like debt reduction for some of the poorest countries in the world. That program was designed to increase debt assistance and provide it faster than in the past. As a result, twenty-three countries received debt assistance last year as compared to seven countries the year before.
The World Bank does more than just provide loans, however. It believes that continued poverty reduction comes from
investing in the people of a country--especially through education and health programs.
The World Bank employs engineers, economists, public policy experts and social scientists to create these kinds of programs. These professionals also provide developing countries with the necessary technical help to carry out the programs. The Bank has helped to make great progress in developing nations, where life expectancy (寿命) has increased and baby and child deaths have decreased, and more adults now can read than in the past.
However, protesters have held large demonstrations at recent World Bank meetings. Opponents say Bank programs make industrial nations richer and developing nations poorer.
36. The World Bank aims mainly at ________.
A. helping poor countries better their living conditions B. becoming the largest supplier of development assistance C. paying debts for some of the poorest countries in the world
D. providing loans for developing countries in order to make profits
37. Last year the World Bank offered debt assistance to ________.
A. fewer poor countries B. fewer rich countries C. more rich countries D. more poor countries
38. Which of the following is probably NOT the way that the World Bank helps a country?
A. Creating health programs B. Providing technical help
C. Educating the people D. Making profits in the country
39. According to the passage, opponents criticize the World Band because ________.
A. it has helped the rich countries a great deal B. it has cared too much about the poor countries
C. it has widened the economic gaps between rich and poor countries
D. it has caused most of the world environmental pollution 40. This passage is manly about ________. A. the management of the World Bank B. the assistance programs of the World Bank C. the achievements of the World Bank D. the organization activities of the World Bank Passage 3
The brain is a seemingly endless library, whose shelves house our most precious memories as well as our lifetime's knowledge. But is there a point where it reaches capacity?
The answer is no, because brains are more sophisticated than that. Instead of just crowding in, old information is sometimes pushed out of the brain for new memories to form.
Previous behaviour studies have shown that learning new information can lead to forgetting. But in a new study, researchers demonstrated for the first time how this effect occurs in the brain.
In daily life, forgetting actually has clear advantages. Imagine, for instance, that you lost your bank card. The new card you receive will come with a new personal identification number (PIN). Each time you remember the new PIN, you gradually forget the old one. This process improves access to relevant information,
without old memories interfering.
And most of us may sometimes feel the frustration of having old memories interfere with new, relevant memories. Consider trying to remember where you parked your car in the same car park you were at a week earlier. This type of memory (where you are trying to remember new, but similar information) is particularly
vulnerable to interference.
When we acquire new information, the brain automatically tries to incorporate （合并）it within existing information by forming associations. And when we retrieve （检索）information, both the desired and associated but irrelevant information is recalled.
The majority of previous research has focused on how we learn and remember new information. But current studies are beginning to place greater emphasis on the conditions under which we forget, as its importance begins to be more appreciated.
A very small number of people are able to remember almost every detail of their life. While it may sound like an advantage to many, people with this rare condition often find their unusual ability burdensome.
In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval. Normal forgetting may even be a safety mechanism to ensure our brain doesn't become too full.
41. What have past behaviour studies found about our brain? A. Its capacity actually knows no limits. B. It grows sophisticated with practice.
C. It keeps our most precious memories until life's end. D. New information learned pushes old information out.
42. What is the benefit of forgetting? A. It frees us from painful memories. B. It helps slow down our aging process.
C. It facilitates our access to relevant information. D. It prevents old information from forming associations. 43. What is the emphasis of current studies of memory? A. When people tend to forget. B. What contributes to forgetting.
C. How new technology hinders memory capacity. D. Why learning and forgetting are complementary.
44. What do people find about their rare ability to remember every detail of their life?
A. It adds to the burden of their memory. B. It makes their life more complicated. C. It contributes to their success in life. D. It constitutes a rare object of envy.
45. What docs the passage say about forgetting? A. It can enlarge our brain capacity. B. It helps get rid of negative memories. C. It is a way of organizing our memories. D. It should not cause any alarm in any way. Passage 4
A credit card can be useful. You could take it into a store and buy a television set or new furniture or clothing or anything you want. All you would have to do is to sign your name and take what you want out of the store without paying cash.
But there is a problem with the cards---they can be financial poison. These cards are just like the poisons we use on insects. If we use them carefully, they can be helpful; but if we use them too much, they can kill us. These cards can kill us financially just as
real poison can kill our body.
For any money that the user does not pay each month, the credit card company charges a percentage of that amount in interest. The interest is added every month, so a bill that is not paid gets bigger and bigger.
Over 10 percent of the families in the United States are “overextended”. That is, they have more debt on their credit cards than they can pay.
Credit cards can be used for almost anything that money can buy. And they can even be used to pay for funerals. For some credit card users, a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems they have caused for themselves by using credit cards.
46. A credit card is so useful in daily life that if you have one _______.
A. you can borrow money with no interest B. you don’t have to pay anything you want. C. you don’t have to bring cash with you D. you can take anything free of charge
47. What is the result of using the credit card too much? A. Causing financial problems to cards users B. Leading to the death of credit card users. C. Increasing the rate of interest of the bills. D. Killing card users like real poison.
48. Which of the statement is true according the passage? A. Card users have to pay interest for the money that is not paid in time
B. Interest will be charged for any money paid with a credit card.
C. Ten percent of the money used by card users is charged as the interest.
D. Card users will pay lower interest if they return the money in time.
49. If people are “overextended”(in Paragraph 4) with their credit, it means ______.
A. they can no longer use credit cards for anything
B. they have to pay off debts with their money on their cards C. they have used more money than they can pay off D. they will be overcharged ten percent of interest
50. What does the author mean by saying “a funeral may be the only solution to the debt problems…by using credit cards”?
A. Some credit card users even use credit cards to pay for their funerals.
B. Using credit cards to pay for funerals may solve debt problem.
C. No interest will be charged for the money paid for funerals. D. Some credit card users owe too much debt to pay off in their lifetime.
Passage 5
Urbanization—migration away from the suburbs to the city center—will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015 according to a new report.
The report says America's urbanization will continue to be the most significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the walkability and
transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San Francisco so successful.
As smaller cities copy the model of these \"24-hour cities,\" more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to this as the coming of the \"18-hour city,\" and uses
the term to refer to cities like Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are \"positioning themselves as highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and cultural facilities.\"
Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America's largest population group, Millennials （千禧一代）, will continue to put off buying a house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by what happened to home-owning parents.
This trend will continue into the 2020s, the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.
Another issue affecting real estate in the coming year will be America's failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges, transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed 50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail.
The report's writers state that America's failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.
Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate \"upcycle\" and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a \"good to excellent\" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real- estate \"bubble,\" the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has
not yet occurred.
51. According to the new report，real estate development in 2015 will witness ______ .
A. an accelerating speed B. a shift to city centers C. a new focus on small cities D. an ever-increasing demand
52. What characterizes \"24-hour cities\" like New York? A. People can live without private cars. B. People are generally more competitive. C. People can enjoy services around the clock. D. People are in harmony with the environment. 53. Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house? A. They can only afford small apartments. B. The house prices are currently too high. C. Their parents' bad experience still haunts them. D. They feel attached to the suburban environment. 54. What might hinder real estate development in the U.S. ? A. The continuing economic recession in the country. B. The lack of confidence on the part of investors. C. The fierce global competition. D. The worsening infrastructure.
55. How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U.S. real-estate market in 2015?
A. Pessimistic. B. Hopeful. C. Cautious. D. Uncertain. Passage 6
It's time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work.
Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling \"very tired\" or \"exhausted\according to a recent study.
This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying \"no.\" Women want to be able to do it all—volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals—and so their answer to any request is often \"Yes, I can.\"
Women struggle to say \"no\" in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say \"no\" may be hurting women's health as well as their career.
At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work. For example, there's a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over who should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what's the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem—even if that means doing the boring work themselves.
This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who
does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely—including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.
56. What does the author say is the problem with women? A They are often unclear about the career goals to reach. B They are usually more committed at home than on the job. C They tend to be over-optimistic about how far they could go.
D They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability.
57. Why do working women of child-bearing age tend to feel drained of energy?
A They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home.
B They are too devoted to work and unable to relax as a result. C They do their best to cooperate with their workmates. D They are obliged to take up too many responsibilities. 58. What may hinder the future prospects of career women? A Their unwillingness to say \"no\". B Their desire to be considered powerful. C An underestimate of their own ability. D A lack of courage to face challenges.
59. Men and woman differ in their approach to resolving workplace conflicts in that ______.
A women tend to be easily satisfied B men are generally more persuasive
C men tend to put their personal interests first D women are much more ready to compromise 60. What is important to a good leader?
A A dominant personality. B The ability to delegate. C The courage to admit failure. D A strong sense of responsibility.
61. Most of the issues concerning personnel management have been solved satisfactorily; only a few of secondary importance remain to be discussed.
A 多数有关人员管理的问题顺利地解决了, 仅剩下几个问题还需要进行第二次讨论。
B 大多数有关人事管理问题已经得到圆满解决，只剩下几个次要的问题还有待于讨论。
C 很多有关人员配备问题基本上都得到了答复，只有第二个重要问题还未经过讨论。
D 第二个重要问题是有关人员调动的问题，这次已经得到妥善解决，不必再次讨论。
62. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into the WTO.
A 只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。
B 只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。
C 如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。
D 中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中
具备竞争力。
63. People feel that the interdependence of nations, so long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.
A 人们感到，一直都在谈论的国家的独立，今天比以往任何要。
B 人们感到，政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存，现在比任何时候都更为实在。
C 人们感到，许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题，现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。
D 人们感到，政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖，今天显得比以往更加现实了。
64. For your safety , the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.
A 你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。 B 只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。
C 为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。
D 为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。
65. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.
A 研究表明，我们的计算机在功能和速度两方面都优于我们的竞争对手。
B 研究表明，我们的计算机与我们竞争者的产品在功能和速度方面有差异。
C 研究表明，我们的计算机在效率和速度方面都与其它厂商不同。 D 研究表明，我们的计算机正面临着高速发展的其它厂商的竞争。 1-5 : CADCB 6-10:ABDAB 11-15: ABACD 16-20: BBBBC 21-25: BBADD 26-30: BAADB 31-35:BADCA 36-40: ADDCB 41-45:DCBAC 46-50: CDACD 51-55:BACDB 56-60：DAACB 61-65：BBBDA
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