高中英语创新方案外研版必修1：Unit 3 Section 3讲义 含答案

Module 3 课时达标训练(十一)

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．These shops are the last places for real ________ (纪念品)． 2．I have an apartment in ______ (市中心的) Manhattan. 3．The marriage ________ (仪式) took place in the church.

4．One of the most attractive ________ (事件，比赛) in the sports meet was the gymnastics competition.

5．A woman fell on to the ________ (轨道) a reporter kept track of the whole event. 6．When he finished the 1，500­metre race, he was out of breath, ________ (exhaust)． 7．The little boy stood there, ________ (frighten) by the dog.

8．One of the ________ is the manager and every ________ has to answer his questions. (interview)

9．The ________ (excite) children are opening their Christmas presents.

10．The ________ (injure) workers used to be taken good care of in the hospital. Ⅱ.选词填空

out of date; all the time; at a speed of; turn on; for the first time 1．The car runs ________________ 1 km per minute. 2．“What we learned in school is totally ______________， useless, and a waste of time，” said Mr Wang.

3．I've been thinking about that ________________.

4．Jake ________________ his computer and checked his mail.

5．________________ in 30 years, food protests are erupting in many places at once. Ⅲ.完成句子

1．一些人看到洪水来袭时，吓得跑到了高地上。

Some people ________________________ to higher ground when they saw the floods. 2．他平生第一次感情失控。

________________ he lost control of his feelings. 3．这些衣服过时了，没几个人愿意买。

_______________________________________ and few people are willing to buy them. 4．他是三个被面试的人之一。 He was among the three men ___________________________________________________.

5．请教我如何操作这台机器。

Please show me ___________________________________________________. 6．打扫房子花了她两个小时。

It __________________________________________________________ the house. Ⅳ.完形填空

Life is often like a game of cards — you can't help the hand you're dealt, but you can help

the way you play it. It's easy for us to do something without careful thinking, but it's hard for us to take back what we have done.

There was once a __1__ who repeated a bit rumor (谣言) about a neighbor. Within a few days the whole community __2__ the story. The person it concerned, was deeply __3__ and annoyed. Later, the woman responsible for __4__ the rumor learned that it was completely __5___. She was very sorry and went to a __6__ old man to find out what she could do to __7__ the damage.

“Go to the marketplace，” he said, “and __8__ a chicken, and have it __9__. Then on your way home, pluck its feathers and drop them __10___along the road.” __11__surprised by this advice, the woman did __12__ she was told. The next day the wise man said, “Now, go and collect all those __13__ you dropped yesterday and __14__ them back to me.”

The woman __15__ the same road，but to her disappointment, the wind__16__ all the feathers away. After searching for __17__， she returned with only three in her hand. “You see，” said the old man，“it's easy to drop them, __18__ it's impossible to get them back. So it is with rumor. __19__ doesn't take much to spread a rumor, but __20__ you do, you can never completely make up for the wrong.”

1．A.boy B．man C．woman D．chicken 2．A.knew B．found C．realized D．recognized 3．A.wounded B．hurt C．injured D．attacked 4．A.collecting B．sparing C．spreading D．sharing 5．A.polite B．untrue C．suitable D．illegal 6．A.wise B．famous C．stupid D．noble 7．A.do B．ruin C．cause D．repair 8．A.provide B．charge C．bargain D．buy 9．A.bought B．dropped C．killed D．flown 10．A.one by one B．all in all C．day by day D．step by step 11．A.As B．Although C．Despite D．Instead 12．A.that B．it C．what D．which 13．A.feathers B．words C．action D．rumors 14．A.bring B．keep

C．hold D．break 15．A.copied B．followed C．had D．instructed 16．A.blew B．should blow C．had blown D．blown 17．A.days B．times C．hours D．periods 18．A.but B．so C．and D．thus 19．A.He B．This C．That D．It 20．A.unless B．once C．until D．whether Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.

The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.

One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who's their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation, too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a_shrug_(耸肩)_for_an_answer．

Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

1．This passage gives us some advice on _________． A．how to make friends

B．what kind of person you can make friends with C．how to start a conversation D．the importance of smile

2．Most people like to make friends with those who ________. A．are sad every day

B．share the same interest C．are fond of talking

D．say bad things to them

3．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one who ________． A．is always smiling B．seems to be friendly C．praises them

D．points out their shortcomings.

4．The underlined (画线的) part in this passage means “________”． A．being very proud B．making no answer C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer

B

In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bikes to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.

For several years, this group had been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes (车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.

But no bike lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea — they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don't like the idea — they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.

The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park — the largest place open ground in New York — is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only.

5．New York, a group of bike riders________． A．are keeping practicing for health B．have no cars of their own

C．are complaining there are not enough buses D．are trying to settle the problem of air pollution 6．The bike riders suggest that ________． A．bikes should be used instead of cars B．bike lanes should be drawn

C．fewer buses or cars should be used

D．the number of special lanes should be decreased

7．The advantage of the special lanes is that they will________． A．make cars and buses run slowly

B．make it easier for bike riders to go to parks C．make the city more beautiful D．prevent accidents

课时达标训练(十一)

Ⅰ.1.souvenirs 2.downtown 3.ceremony

4．events 5.tracks 6.exhausted 7.frightened 8.interviewers interviewee 9.excited

10.injured

Ⅱ.1.at a speed of 2.out of date 3.all the time 4.turned on 5.For the first time Ⅲ.1.were frightened into running 2.For the first time 3.The clothes are out of date 4．interviewed for the job 5.how to operate the machine 6.took her two hours to clean Ⅳ.语篇解读：这篇文章讲述了一个妇人向很多人散播了她邻居的谣言使邻居深受伤害，几天之后，她发现这个谣言不是真的，所以她感到很抱歉想弥补她犯下的错。但是，通过邻居让她做的事情，她知道了散播谣言很容易，一旦做了之后，就永远不可能完全弥补错误了。

1．解析：选C 考查名词。boy“男孩”；man“男人”；woman“女人”；chicken“小鸡”。从下文可知，曾经是一个妇人散布了邻居的谣言，故选C。

2．解析：选A 考查动词。know“知道”；find“发现”；realize“实现”；recognize“意识到”。根据情理可知妇人散布谣言很快大家都能知道了，故选A。

3．解析：选B 考查动词。wound“使受伤”；hurt“使痛心”；injure“受伤，受损害”；attack“攻击”。根据情理可知被散布谣言的人内心很受伤，hurt有痛心之意，故选B。

4．解析：选C 考查动词。collect“收集”；spare“给予”；spread“传播”；share“分享”。根据语境可知，那个妇人想为自己散布谣言的行为负责，故判断选C。

5．解析：选B 考查形容词。polite“有礼貌的”；untrue“不正当的”；suitable“适当的”；illegal“非法的”。从语境可知，妇人知道这个谎言是假的，其他不符合语境。

6．解析：选A 考查形容词。wise“明智的”；famous“著名的”；stupid“愚蠢的”；noble“高尚的”。根据下文可知，智者给她想出了一个办法，故选A。

7．解析：选D 考查动词。do“做”；ruin“毁灭”；cause“引起”；repair“补救”。根据语境可知，妇人想找老人想办法补救所做的错事，故选D。

8．解析：选D 考查动词。provide“提供”；charge“充电，控告”；bargain“讨价还价”；buy“购买”。从语境可知，老人让妇人去商场买只鸡，故选D。

9．解析：选C 考查动词。buy“买”；drop“下降”；kill“杀”；fly“飞”。根据下文内容可知，买来的鸡会被杀掉，故选C。

10．解析：选A 考查介词短语。one by one“一个接一个”；all in all“总而言之”；day by day“一天天”；step by step“逐步地”。从后面的内容可知，老人让妇人把羽毛一片一片地散落在地上，故选A。

11．解析：选B 考查连词。as“因为，依照”；although“尽管”；despite“尽管，不管”；instead“代替，反而”。根据语境可知，妇人对这个建议有些吃惊，但是她还是照做了，故选B。

12．解析：选C 考查代词。that“那个”；it“它”；what“什么”； which“哪一个”。从语境判断妇人按照老者的意思做了，故选C。

13．解析：选A 考查名词。feather“羽毛”； word“字，话语”；action“行动”；rumor“谣言”。从上文内容可以判断老者让妇人去收集昨天散落在地上的羽毛，故选A。

14．解析：选A 考查动词。bring“带来”；keep“保持”；hold“持有，拥有”； break“打破”。根据语境可知，老者让妇人把羽毛捡回来给他，故选A。

15．解析：选B 考查动词。copy“复制”；follow“跟着”；have“有”；instruct“指示细节”。根据语境可知，妇人沿着同样的路走，故选B。

16．解析：选C 考查动词。根据情理可知在妇人找羽毛的时候，羽毛早就被吹走了，所以应该用过去完成时，故选C。

17．解析：选C 考查名词。day“天”；time“时代，次数”；hour“小时”； period“周期”。从情理判断妇人找了好几个小时，故选C。

18．解析：选A 考查连词。but“但是”；so“所以，因此”；and“和”；thus“因

此”。根据语境可知，老者说散布羽毛容易，但是想收回却很难，故选A。

19．解析：选D 考查代词。根据语法结构可知此处it作形式主语，故选D。

20．解析：选B 考查连词。unless“除非”；once“一旦”；until“直到……时”；whether“是否”。根据语境可知，一旦你散布了谣言，就绝不可能完全弥补你的过失，故选B。

Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，向我们介绍了如何交朋友。 1．解析：选A 细节理解题。根据本文第一段第一句话“Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends.”可知，这篇文章给我们的建议是有关交朋友的，故此题应选A。

2．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据本文第一段“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.”可知，人们喜欢和与他们有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友，故此题应选B。

3．解析：选C 细节理解题。根据本文第三段“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.”可知，多数人喜欢和愿意夸奖他们的人交朋友，故此题应选C。

4．解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据本文第四段“There's nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.”可知，如果耸肩而不回答谈话就会很快结束，a shrug (耸肩) for an answer有不作回答的意思，故此题应选B。

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了纽约的自行车队为了解决环境污染问题提倡大家骑自行车去上班，除此之外，他们还向政府提出为自行车画车道。

5．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据本文第一段“They declare that if more people rode bikes to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.”可知，在纽约，自行车队想通过骑自行车来解决环境污染的问题。故此题应选D。

6．解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段“they want the city to draw special lanes (车道) for bikes on some of the main streets”可知，自行车员建议为自行车画车道，故此题应选B。

7．解析：选D 细节理解题。根据本文第二段“they want the city to draw special lanes (车道) for bikes on some of the main streets, because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars there are accidents”可知，特殊车道的优点是可以阻止车祸的发生，故此题应选D。