高中-英语-高考-2019年3月第一次全国大联考(新课标II卷)英语

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?

A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 (1)音频链接

( )What does the man want to do now?

A. Have supper.

B. Set the table.

C. Watch the

news. (2)音频链接

( )How does the woman get the information she wants?

A. From the TV.

B. From the newspaper.

C.

From

the

Internet. (3)音频链接

( )What is the time now?

A. 8:00 p.m.

B. 7:30 p.m.

C. 7:00 p.m.

(4)音频链接

( )Where will the speakers read the book together?

A. At the woman’s house. B. In the library.

C. At the school

café. (5)音频链接

( )What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. A book.

B. Their children.

C. Education.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 2、听第6段材料，回答6、7题。

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音频链接

(1)( )What did the woman do yesterday?

A. She went to the beach. B. She played in the park.

a film on TV.

(2)( )What was the weather like yesterday?

A. Rainy.

B. Sunny.

3、听第7段材料，回答8、9题。 音频链接

(1)( )Where did the man go after work?

A. To a restaurant.

B. To his house.

company.

(2)( )Why is the man at the police station? A. He had a car accident. B. He was thought to be a thief.

C. He is reporting the loss of his car.

4、听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 音频链接

(1)( )How does the boy feel about living in the village?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

(2)( )Why does the boy’s father decide to live in the village?

A. He has changed his job. B. He wants to save money.

quiet there.

(3)( )What does the woman suggest the boy do? A. Ask his parents for a motorbike. B. Have his parents drive him to school.

C. Talk with his parents about living in the village.

5、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 音频链接

(1)( )Where are the speakers?

A. At a bank.

B. At home.

agency.

(2)( )What does the man go to Tokyo for?

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C. She watched

C. Windy.

C. To a lock

C. Satisfied.

C. He thinks it’s

C. At a travel

A. Business. B. Travelling. C. A program.

(3)( )Why should the traveller’s cheques and ID card be separated?

A. They can be hard to be stolen. B. Cheques can be easily found once lost.

C. New ones can be ordered easily once the cheques are stolen.

(4)( )What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Check his suitcase again. B. Put his wallet in his front pocket.

C. Write a name on the outside of the suitcase.

6、听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 音频链接

(1)( )What is the talk mainly about?

A. The plan for the day.

B. The courses of the school.

C.

An

introduction to the teachers.

(2)( )What will the listeners be doing at 10:40?

A. Doing a test.

B. Taking a break.

C. Getting their

books.

(3)( )Who will introduce the Learning Centre?

A. Carol.

B. Steve.

C. Anna.

(4)( )When are the listeners expected to talk with Helen?

A. During the lunch hour.

B. After a talk about London.

C.

Before

a

social programme.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

7、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

The Best Places To Watch Fireworks This Fourth Of July

CALIFORNIA: LIGHTS ON THE LAKE (LAKE TAHOE)

Launched from boats on the shore of Lake Tahoe, this show is considered one of the biggest such displays in the West, which means the fireworks are visible all over town. If you’re worried about getting a seat, park your picnic at the El Dorado Beaches before 9:45 p.m. Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount

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Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display. Just remember you’ll have to hike down, so bring a headlight. DELAWARE: REHOBOTH BEACH

Launched from the beach south of Rehoboth Avenue, these fireworks are visible up and down the boardwalk and beach. So jump on the Jolly Trolley(观光车) early and spend your whole day at the beach. There’s even live music after the fireworks. Note: This year’s fireworks display is scheduled for July 1, 2018.

FLORIDA: SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS (PENSACOLA BAY)

The Gulf Coast knows how to celebrate the Fourth of July. With vendors, arts and crafts, kid-friendly activities and live entertainment, this fun-filled day in Old Seville culminates(达到高潮) with the largest fireworks display in the area. Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though. GEORGIA: DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION

Pack up your lawn chairs, blankets and coolers and head about an hour outside of Atlanta to the University of North Georgia. It’s even pet friendly — just make sure your dog can take the noise. And if you get to town early enough (11 a.m.), there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame. (1)( )Where is the best spot to watch the fireworks in Lake Tahoe?

A. At the El Dorado Beaches. C. Anywhere all over the town.

B. On the top of Mount Tallac. D. On the shore of Lake Tahoe.

(2)( )Which display is most suitable for children?

A. REHOBOTH BEACH. B. LIGHTS ON THE LAKE.

C. SERTOMA’S 4TH OF JULY FIREWORKS. D. DAHLONEGA’S 4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION.

(3)( )What do Georgians think of their parade? 8、

B

As a first responder, you never know what type of situation you might walk into, or who you’ll meet along the way. That’s definitely been the case for Jeffrey Lanenberg,

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A. The best. C. Not so bad.

B. Just so so. D. Very terrible.

a 51-year-old paramedic(急救医务人员) since 1984.

Ten years into the job, Lanenberg received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Lanenberg and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to defibrillate(除颤) and calm the man to keep him under control. After Lanenberg dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.

Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walk back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier.

＂You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have,＂ the man said. He thanked Lanenberg repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Lanenberg instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago.

＂That day changed my life,＂ Lanenberg said. ＂Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the impact you can have on someone’s life.＂

(1)( )What did Lanenberg do with the young man?

A. He gave the man the first aid. C. He only sent the man to hospital.

B. He cured the man at the scene. D. He took care of the man’s wife and

son.

(2)( )What did Lanenberg think of the encounter with the man?

A. It was unbelievable. C. It was a matter of course.

B. It was a common routine. D. It was a dangerous situation.

(3)( )Why was the man thankful to Lanenberg?

A. Lanenberg helped bring up his little son. B. Lanenberg donated to support his family. C. Lanenberg gave him the present happy life. D. Lanenberg taught his son to be a new doctor.

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(4)( )How did the meeting change Lanenberg’s life? 9、

C

For as much as 8,000 years before European contact, the San Juan Islands were inhabited by the Northern Straits Salish peoples and other native people seasonally, preserving food in summer for winters spent elsewhere. All were drawn to the islands by the rich abundance of food and materials found here.

In the mid-1800s, a company came to the San Juans following its numerous international trade routes. One employee, known as ＂Friday＂, settled alone the area of what is now the town of Friday Harbor. This caused many to refer to the place as ＂Friday’s Harbor＂.

By 1900, Friday Harbor had a population of only three or four hundred residents. Road and telephone networks linked the town to the rest of the island. The community was growing and many public facilities had added. What these buildings had in common was simplicity of design. They were attractive and functional, but without complex decoration. Typically, both residential and commercial buildings were built with local wood. Money was so little that it couldn’t be used for the unnecessary, and so most buildings were painted white, more for functional protection against rot, than for decoration. The town wore a pinched look until the late 1960s, when tourism, retirement, real estate(房地产), construction, the arts and a variety of cottage industries began to take hold. Today, the town is again busy and prosperous. Over 6,000 people live in the town.

Though the traditional industries have all but vanished, there are still many visible reminders of the pioneer era — 100-year old orchards(果园), kitchen gardens, turn-of-the-century wooden buildings and companionable roof lines — all acquaint islanders and visitors alike with Friday Harbor’s spirited early days. (1)( )Where did the name of Friday’s Harbor come from?

A. The name of the company.

B. The day when it was found.

A. He changed his attitude to his job. B. He was rewarded with much money. C. He got a promotion to be a team leader. D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.

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C. An international trade route. D. The first resident of the town.

(2)( )What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?

A. The Friday Harbor’s future. C. The Friday Harbor’s population.

B. The Friday Harbor’s architect. D. The Friday Harbor’s development.

(3)( )Which of the following best explains the underlined word \"pinched\" in Paragraph 3?

A. Muddy.

B. Diseased.

C. Crowded.

D. Developed.

(4)( )What attracts visitors to the Friday Harbor?

A. The unique historic sites. C. The rich abundance of food.

B. The busy but wealthy life. D. The comfortable community.

10、

D

If you could have a superpower, what would it be? Other than flying and communicating with someone from his mind (which, let’s be honest, would probably actually be awful), breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with Aquaman and Ursula, and when the end of the world comes and we’re all living under water, you’ll be fine.

With this in mind, a student at the Royal College of Art, London has designed a 3D-printed amphibious garment called AMPHIBIO — essentially a set of gills(鳃) — for this very purpose. According to Jun Kamei, a biomimicry designer and materials scientist, it is \"for a future where humankind lives in the water\".

With the world set for a global temperature increase of 3.2°C (5.7°F) by 2100, rising sea levels are a very real threat to large coastal cities, potentially affecting up to 2 billion people — or 26 percent of the current global population.

Kamei’s little device uses a specially designed porous(多孔的) material that fills oxygen again in the water and releases carbon dioxide. It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent(防水的) skin.

The technology is easily 3D-printable too, which will be great for when we need them together. These \"gills\" could replace heavy and clumsy scuba equipment, making it more similar to free diving but for longer. This could have immediate applications for underwater rescue plans — the 12 boys rescued by divers from a flooded cave in

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Thailand, for example, where it took weeks to work out how to get the boys and the vital breathing equipment through those narrow tunnels.

So far, the tech has only been tested as a working prototype, not actually on humans, so the dream may have to be on hold for now. But scaling up and testing on humans is Kamei’s next plan. This may all sound rather unbelievable, but Kamei insists he has a much more optimistic vision of the future, despite a potentially flooded world. (1)( )What can be inferred about Aquaman and Ursula?

A. They can read minds.

C. They often cause huge disasters.

B. They can breathe underwater. D. They can’t live underwater.

(2)( )What can we learn about AMPHIBIO?

A. It can produce oxygen in the water.

B. Its user can communicate with others from their mind.

C. It is the unique useful tool against the threat of rising sea levels. D. The designer drew his inspiration from nature’s hidden design.

(3)( )Why did the author mentioned the rescue of the boys in Thailand?

A. To present the success of the new device. B. To compare the new device with the old one. C. To show the new device is easily 3D-printable. D. To prove the advantage of the new device.

(4)( )What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new design?

A. Doubtful.

B. Hopeful.

C. Objective.

D. Critical.

第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

11、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Apologizing can be very difficult. It takes maturity to put aside your pride and own up to your faults. 1. ______, it’s easy to make mistakes.

2. ______. For the other person to heal, address the expression and acknowledge your actions were out of line. Take a careful look at the part you played in the fault. While you could offer some context or explanation for how things went wrong, you shouldn’t let that negate your apology.

If you aren’t coming across as sincere, you are just not going to win in the apology department. 3. ______, and can focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time

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to deliver them. In the long run, not being genuine just creates more distrust instead of repairing the damage.

Waiting too long to apologize can make a bad situation worse. Do it sooner rather than later. However, apologizing too quickly can also be problematic. Sometimes people need a minute to cool off, and if someone’s trying to hound(催促) them to give them an apology, it’s not going to work. If time has passed, you can still attempt to right a wrong. 4. ______.

Saying ＂I’m Sorry, but…＂ is one of the worst ways to say you’re sorry. When you use the word ＂but＂, it negates or cancels everything that goes before it. 5. ______. Even if your intentions were good, you still have to own up to the harm you caused. A. And when you do express an apology

B. It’s important to apologize face to face if possible C. The old saying holds true — better late than never

D. Although it’s hard to generalize when it comes to apology timing

E. Practice your apology beforehand so that you’re comfortable with the words F. Apologizing is about owning up to your mistakes, not making excuses for them G. It is generally a signal that the really important part of the sentence is coming up 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

12、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and 1.______ grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily 2. ______ when I call out the names I’ve given them.

About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive 3. ______. It was a baby chipmunk(金花鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it 4______. The next summer, the chipmunk was 5. ______, and I wondered whether it would 6. ______ me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.

I decided to employ the 7. ______ I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow gestures and 8. ______ .

Before Chip would 9. ______, I’d put down its favorite 10. ______, sunflower seeds,

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bent down and keep very 11. ______. I’d leave my 12. ______ hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldn’t 13. ______ it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.

Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 14. ______ more trust. One day as I 15. ______ a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth.

After about two months of this 16. ______, I went further. With my finger, I touched its back 17. ______ once. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 18. ______ when I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body.

I’ve developed a greater respect for nature and its 19. ______ and the opportunity to 20. ______, protect and save wildlife. (1)( )A. deserted (2)( )A. meeting (3)( )A. display (4)( )A. compromise (5)( )A. over (6)( )A. trust (7)( )A. adaptation (8)( )A. responsibility (9)( )A. approach (10)( )A. cage (11)( )A. serious (12)( )A. bare (13)( )A. grab (14)( )A. receive (15)( )A. gathered (16)( )A. record (17)( )A. gently (18)( )A. surviving (19)( )A. plants (20)( )A. visit

B. stolen B. breaking B. change B. grow B. off B. encourage B. methods B. introduction B. run B. name B. still B. dirty B. left B. show B. sprayed B. exhibition B. hopefully B. blocking B. art B. observe

C. cut C. fighting C. advance C. disappear C. behind C. defend C. distinction C. repetition C. bounce C. music C. polite C. white C. exchange C. earn C. offered C. respect C. powerfully C. hiding C. creatures C. represent

D. exported D. feeding D. progress D. recover D. back D. invite D. advantages D. judgement D. awake D. food D. awake D. open D. search D. understand D. hid D. routine D. guiltily D. discovering D. adventure D. select

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

13、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in 1.______ 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, 2. ______(thrill) by the strange sight. Today, China is the world’s largest automobile producer, 3. ______ more than double the capacity(产能) of the United States. \"I never 4. ______ (expect) that an ordinary Chinese family would own a car and China would be a major automobile making country,\" Gao said, \"It would be 5. ______ (complete) beyond my wildest dreams that China would produce more automobiles than the US.\"

December 18, 2018 marks four 6. ______ (decade) since China started the process, 7. ______ would transform it from a poor country into an economic superpower. This era of great change 8. ______ (know) broadly as \"Reform and Opening\". At the beginning of the reform era, China’s GDP was just under $150 billion. Today, it has sharply increased to over $12 trillion(万亿), following only the United States. China holds about 10% of global wealth. In the last 20 years alone, wealth per adult has quadrupled(成四倍), 9. ______ (leave) fewer than 1% of the population in extreme poverty(贫困). China now has 600 billionaires, a 10. ______ (high) number than anywhere else in the world.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

14、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog

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eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadn’t done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making problems worse instead of. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

15、假定你是李华，高中毕业后要到英国留学。请用英语给你的英国房东写一封信，要点如下：

1. 简要自我介绍； 2. 说明出国留学的原因； 3. 展望全新的未来留学生活。 注意：

1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam,

______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua

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参

1、

(1)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查短对话理解。 【解答】略 (2)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查短对话理解。 【解答】略 (3)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查短对话理解。【解答】略 (4)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查短对话理解。【解答】略 (5)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查短对话理解。【解答】略 2、

(1)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 (2)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 3、

(1)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 (2)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 4、

(1)【答案】A

答案第1页，共10页

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。 【解答】略 (2)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。 【解答】略 (3)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。 【解答】略 5、

(1)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 (2)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 (3)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 (4)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查长对话理解。【解答】略 6、

(1)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查短文理解。 【解答】略 (2)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查短文理解。 【解答】略 (3)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查短文理解。 【解答】略 (4)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查短文理解。

答案第2页，共10页

【解答】略 7、

(1)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】本文是一篇应用文。七月四日是美国的国庆日，那一天全国各地都会举行烟火晚会。本文介绍了四个观看烟火的最佳之地。

根据第一段中的Or you can take the road less traveled and hike to the top of Mount Tallac for an unforgettable and best view of the display.可知，Mount Tallac的山顶的观赏烟火的最佳地点。故选B。 (2)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第三段中的kid-friendly activities and live entertainment和Unfortunately the pony rides and face painting are only for the kids, though.可知，塞尔玛的七月四日烟花展最适合孩子。故选C。 (3)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第四段中的there’s a Fourth of July parade that aims to put all other Fourth of July parades to shame可知，乔治亚州人认为他们的是最好的。故选A。 8、

(1)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】本文是一篇记叙文。急救医务人员 Lanenberg与其20多年前救助的病人在办公室偶然重逢，病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。

根据第二段可知，Lanenberg 给那个年轻人做了急救措施并将其送入了附近医院。故选A。 (2)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查观点态度。

【解答】根据第三段中的 Lanenberg thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago 可知，在办公室偶遇以前救助过的病人令 Lanenberg 难以置信。故选A。 (3)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

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【解答】根据第四段中的You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I’d have 可知，那人认为现在的生活是Lanenberg 给予他的。故选C。 (4)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据最后一段中的 Before that, everything was about work…the impact you can have on someone’s life.可知，这件事改变了 Lanenberg 对工作的态度。故选A。 9、

(1)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国弗赖迪港的历史与发展。

根据第二段中的One employee, known as ＂Friday＂, settled alone the area of what is now the town of Friday Harbor. This caused many to refer to the place as ＂Friday’s Harbor＂.可知，弗莱迪港的名字源于它的第一位居民。故选D。 (2)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查主旨大意。

【解答】本段主要介绍了弗莱迪港的发展。故选D。 (3)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查词义猜测。

【解答】根据前文中的most buildings were painted white及后文中Today, the town is again busy and prosperous.可知，直到二十世纪六十年代，弗莱迪港才摆脱了病态的外表。故选B。 (4)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】根据最后一段中many visible reminders of the pioneer era—100-year old orchards(果园), kitchen gardens, turn-of-the-century wooden buildings and companionable roof lines — all acquaint islanders and visitors alike with Friday Harbor’s spirited early days.可知，历史遗迹吸引着游客。故选A。 10、 (1)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦皇家艺术学院的一名学生设计了一件名为\"两栖\"的3D打印两栖服装，人类能在水下呼吸的梦想可能很快就会成为现实。

根据第一段中的\"breathing underwater is one of the favorites. You can hang out with

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Aquaman and Ursula\"水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟 Aquaman和Ursula 一起玩，可推断，Aquaman and Ursula可以在水中呼吸。故选B。 (2)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查细节理解。

【解答】根据第四段中的\" It is inspired by water-diving insects that create their own little scuba diving set by creating a protective bubble of air around their body thanks to their water repellent (防水的) skin.\"它的灵感来自潜水昆虫，这些昆虫创造了自己的小型水肺潜水装置，由于它们的防水皮肤，它们在身体周围形成了一个空气保护泡，可知，设计者是从大自然隐藏的设计——潜水昆虫中得到的灵感。故选D。 (3)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查推理判断。

【解答】根据第五段可知，此处是为了说明这个新发明的益处而举此事例。故选 D。 (4)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查观点态度。

【解答】根据最后一段中的\"This may all sound rather unbelievable \"这听起来可能有点不

可思议。可知，作者对这种新发明的未来持怀疑的态度。 11、【答案】A F E C G 【分析】本题考查信息匹配。

【解答】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道歉不当所带来的不好的影响以及如何正确道歉。

1.承接句。承接上文Apologizing can be very difficult 和下文it's easy to make mistakes。当你道歉的时候，很容易犯错误。

2.主题句。根据段中While you could offer some context or explanation for how things went wrong可知，道歉时不要找借口。

3.承接句。根据后文中focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time to deliver them可知，道歉时要斟词酌句而且要真诚。 4.总结句。本句总结段意：迟到总比没有好。

5.承接句。在道歉时加上but，会使人误以为你的重点在后面而不是道歉。 12、 (1)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查过去分词。

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【解答】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光，尤其是一只小小的花栗鼠居然能在信任中与我相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。

根据语境及所给选项可知，这里指压碎的花生。我把涂了黑油的葵花籽、压碎的花生、切好的葡萄和苹果放在地上。故选C。 (2)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查动词词义辨析。

【解答】根据第一句\"I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden\"我喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟可知，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会对它们每天的进食作出反应。故选D。 (3)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】大约三年前，我注意到这个节日表演的一个新人。作者把动物们的出现在她的花园里看作是一个节目。故选A。 (4)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】根据上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，我看着它长大。故选B。 (5)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查副词辨析。

【解答】第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了。故选B。 (6)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】我不知道它是否相信我，让我亲手喂它，我把它起名为奇普。故选A。 (7)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】我决定采用我用来说服野猫靠近觅食的策略：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。故选B。 (8)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】根据后文中的\"I continued doing this for a few weeks.\"可知，这里指用重复的动作取得它的信任。故选C。 (9)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

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【解答】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽。故选A。 (10)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物——葵花籽。 (11)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。

【解答】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。故选B。 (12)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查形容词辨析。

【解答】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。故选D。 (13)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。故选A。 (14)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了更多的信任。故选B。 (15)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】一天，当我把一颗种子放在指尖时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。故选C。 (16)【答案】D

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】两个月来，我都是这样做的。routine意为“惯例，常规，每天必做的事情”。故选D。 (17)【答案】A

【分析】本题考查副词辨析。

【解答】我用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部。故选A。 (18)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

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【解答】根据上文中的 “rushing into the bushes”可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方走出来，让我抚摸它柔软光滑的身体。故选C。 (19)【答案】C

【分析】本题考查名词辨析。

【解答】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选C。 (20)【答案】B

【分析】本题考查动词辨析。

【解答】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。故选B。 13、【答案】the thrilled with expected completely decades which is known leaving higher

【分析】本题考查语法填空。

【解答】本文是一篇说明文。中国＂改革开放＂四十年取得了巨大的成就，从贫穷的国度一跃成为经济超级大国。

1.考查冠词。表达年代应用定冠词。句意：20 世纪 70 年代，维克多 • 高在中国农村长大，那时，小汽车和卡车非常罕见，他会和其他孩子一起在土路上追逐它们，为这种奇怪的景象欣喜若狂。

2.考查非谓语动词。thrill与主语he 之间为被动关系，因此这里要用过去分词作状语。 3.with引导介词短语作伴随状语。句意：今天，中国是世界上最大的汽车生产国，产能是美国的两倍多。

4.考查动词时态。此处应用一般过去时表达过去的动作。句意：我从没想过一个普通的中国家庭会拥有一辆汽车，中国会成为一个主要的汽车生产国。

5.考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰介词短语。句意：中国的汽车产量会超过美国，这完全超出了我最疯狂的梦想。

6.考查名词的数。前有数词four修饰，故用复数形式。句意：2018年12月18日是中国开始从一个贫穷国家转变为超级经济大国的40周年。

7.考查关系代词。which引导非性定语从句，替代先行词process在从句中作主语。句意：2018年12月18日标志着中国从贫穷的国度一跃成为超级经济大国的40周年。 8.考查动词时态和语态。be known as作为……而出名。句意：这个大变革的时代被广泛称为“改革开放”。

9.考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作结果状语。句意：仅在过去的20年里，每个成人的财富翻了两番，使得只有不到1%的人口仍处于极端贫困之中。

10.考查形容词比较级。根据后文中的than可知此处应用比较级。句意：中国现在有600

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位亿万富翁，比世界上任何地方都多。

14、【答案】finishing-finished; over-through; founded-found; punished-being punished; which-that; them-him; excuse-excuses; wrongly-wrong; instead of-instead 【分析】本题考查短文改错。

【解答】第一处：非谓语动词作介词 without 的宾补，此处表示被动，因此要用过去分词形式。

第二处：表示整个周末，用介词through，表示＂从头至尾＂。

第三处：此处表示过去，因此用 find（找到）的过去式 found，founded 是 found（建立）的过去式和过去分词形式。

第四处：avoid后需跟名词或动名词作宾语，且此处表示被动，故在 punished 前加being。 第五处：此处表示过去的情况，因此用动词的过去式。

第六处：此处是同位语从句，用于解释 fact，因此用引导词 that，在从句中不作任何成分，仅起引导作用。

第七处：此处代词指的是My friend Li Hua，由上文中已出现的代词 he 可知此处要用 him。 第八处：此处表示各种理由，因此要用复数形式。

第九处：修饰不定代词 something 要用形容词形式，因此这里要用 wrong。 第十处：instead放在句尾作副词，不能加of。 15、【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,

I am Li Hua, but my friends and family call me Lily. I was born and brought up in a small town of China. Now I am really looking forward to being a member of your family.

English is my favourite foreign language, and that is why I want to fulfill my dream of studying abroad by living in Britain.

I have been dreaming about my year abroad ever since I was a little girl. I have a good relationship with all the members of my family. I love them very much. So I believe that we would get along pretty well. Yours, Li Hua

【分析】本题考查书面表达。

【解答】该文是书信式应用文，本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，

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