brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 1
brought[brɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] sought [sɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] felt[felt] kept[kept] left[left] slept[slept] swept[swept] 带来 买 打架，战斗 思考,想 寻找，探寻 捉，抓，捉住 教 感到，感觉 保持 离开 睡觉，睡 扫 weep [wi:p] burn[bə:n] deal[di:l] mean[mi:n] hear[hiə] dream[dri:m] hang[hæŋ] learn[lə:n] light[lait] ∆leap [li:p] prove[pru:v] rid shave [ʃeɪv] shine[ʃain] show[ʃəu] spill [spɪl] smell[smel] speed[spi:d] spell[spel] spoil [spɔɪl] swell [swel] ∆melt[melt] wake[weik] dig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] find[faind] get[ɡet] hold[həuld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[ʃu:t] spit[spit] spin [spɪn] stick[stik] stick [stɪk] strike [straɪk] swing [swɪŋ] win[win] bend [bend] build[bild]
wept [wept] burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] meant[ment] heard[hə:d] dreamed/dreamt hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] learned/learnt[lə:nt] lighted/lit[lit] leaped/leapt [lept] proved rid/ridded shaved [ʃeɪvd] shone/shined showed spilled/spilt [spɪlt] smelled/smelt[smelt] speeded/sped[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] spoiled /spoilt [spɔɪlt] swelled [sweld] melted[meltid] waked/woke[wəuk] dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found [faʊnd] got[ɡɔt] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæt] spun [spʌn] stuck[stʌk] stuck [stʌk] struck [strʌk] swung [swʌŋ] won[wʌn] bent [bent] built[bilt] 2
wept [wept] burnt[bə:nt] dealt[delt] meant[ment] heard[hə:d] dreamed/dreamt[dremt] hanged/ hung learned/learnt[lə:nt] lighted/lit[lit] leaped/leapt [lept] proved/proven ['pru:vn] rid/ridded shaved /shaven [ˈʃeɪvn] shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn] showed/shown['ʃəun] spilled/spilt [spɪlt] smelled/smelt[smelt] speeded/sped[sped] spelled/spelt[spelt] spoiled /spoilt [spɔɪlt] swelled /swollen[ˈswəʊlən] melted/molten[məʊltn] waked/woken['wəukən] dug[dʌɡ] fed[fed] found [faʊnd] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] held[held] led[led] met[met] sat[sæt] shot[ʃɔt] spit/spat[spæt] spun [spʌn] stuck[stʌk] stuck [stʌk] struck/stricken [ˈstrɪkən] swung [swʌŋ] won[wʌn] bent [bent] built[bilt] 流泪 ,哭泣; 燃烧 解决 意思 听见 做梦 吊死，绞死/ 悬挂 学习 点燃, 照亮 跳 证明,证实, 试验 剃，刮，刨，削 使照耀, 使发光 展示，出示 溢出; 泼出; 闻, 嗅 加速 拼写 损坏，宠坏; 抢劫 肿胀; 增强 醒来,叫醒,激发 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) 喂 发现, 找到 得到 拥有, 握住, 支持 引导, 带领, 领导 遇见 坐 射击 吐痰, 纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕 插进, 刺入, 粘住, 粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; 击打; 打 （使）摇摆;/ 摇荡 赢 （使）弯曲，屈身 建筑，建设 4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. 4.5变其中一个元音字母 4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. lend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend] 4.7其它 bleed [bli:d] lay[lei] pay[pei] panic [ˈpænɪk] say[sei] stand[stænd] understand misunderstand lose[lu:z] have[hæv] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] flee [fli:] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] bled [bled] laid[leid] paid[peid] panicked [ˈpænɪkt] said[sed] stood[stud] understood[,ʌndə'stud] misunderstood lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] had[hæd, həd, əd] made[meid] sold[səuld] told[təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] fled [fled] lent[lent] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] sent[sent] spent[spent] bled [bled] laid[leid] paid[peid] panicked [ˈpænɪkt] said[sed] stood[stud] understood[,ʌndə'stud] misunderstood lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] had[hæd, həd, əd] made[meid] sold[səuld] told[təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] fled [fled] 借给，借出 改建, 重建 送，传送 花费 使出血; 勒索，敲诈 下蛋, 放置 付 使恐慌; 说 站 明白 误会，误解 失去 有 制造 卖 告诉 重讲, 重复, 复述 逃走，逃掉 5.ABC 5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n bite[baɪt] blow[bləu] drive[draiv ] draw[drɔ:] eat[i:t] fall[fɔ:l] give[ɡiv] grow[ɡrəu] forgive[fə'ɡiv] forbid [fəˈbɪd] know[nəu] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['əuvə'i:t] take[teik] throw[θrəu] ride[raid] rise [raɪz] arise [əˈraɪz] see[si:] foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:] sew
bit[bɪt] blew[blu:] drove[drəuv] drew[dru:] ate[et,eit] fell[fel] gave[ɡeiv] grew[ɡru:] forgave [fə'ɡeɪv] forbade [fəˈbæd] knew[nju:] mistook[mi'stuk] overate[,əuvə'reit] took[tuk] threw[θru:] rode[rəud] rose [rəʊz] arose [əˈrəʊz] saw[sɔ:] foresaw [fɔ:ˈsɔ:] sewed bitten[ˈbɪtn] blown [bləʊn] driven[drivən] drawn[drɔ:n] eaten['i:tən] fallen['fɔ:lən] given['ɡivən] grown[ɡrəun] forgiven[fə'givn] forbidden [fəˈbɪdn] known[nəʊn] mistaken[mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] overeaten [ˌəʊvər'i:tn] taken['teikn, 'teikən] thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun] ridden['ridən] risen ['rɪzn] arisen [əˈrɪzn] seen[si:n] foreseen [fɔ:ˈsi:n] sewed/sewn 3 咬，叮 吹 驾驶 画画 吃 落下 给 生长 原谅, 饶恕 阻止; 禁止 知道 弄错; 误解, (使)吃过量 拿，取 抛, 扔，投掷 骑 升高 呈现，出现，发生 看见 预知，预见 undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk] undertook[ˌʌndə'tʊk] undertaken [ˌʌndə'teɪkən] 承诺; 担任 sow [səʊ] shake[ʃeɪk]
write[rait] →过去式→过去式+(e)n bite[baɪt] break[breik] choose[tʃu:z] get[ɡet] hide[haid] forget[fə'ɡet] freeze[fri:z] speak[spi:k] steal[sti:l] shrink ∆weave [wi:v] sowed [səʊt] shook[ʃʊk] wrote[rəut] sowed/ sown[səʊn] shaken[ˈʃeɪkən] written['ritən] 播（种），播种于; 握手; 摇撼 写 5.2 原形bit[bɪt] broke[brəuk] chose[tʃəuz] got[ɡɔt] hid[hid] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] froze[frəuz] spoke[spəuk] stole [stəʊl] shrunk/shrank wove [wəʊv] bitten[ˈbɪtn] broken['brəukən] chosen['tʃəuzən] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] hidden['hidən] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] frozen['frəuzn] spoken['spəukən] stolen['stəulən] shrunken/shrunk woven [ˈwəʊvn] 咬，叮 打破 选择 得到 隐藏 忘记 冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒 说，讲 偷 编，织; 迂回行进; 5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a →u] begin[bi'ɡin] drink[driŋk] sing[siŋ] sink[siŋk] swim[swim] ring[riŋ] 5.4其它 be(am, is, are) bear[bεə] do[du:, du:] fly[flai] go[ɡəu] lie[lai] tear [teə(r)] wear[wεə]
was/ were [wə(r)] bore[bɔ:] did[did] flew[flu:] went[went] lay[lei] tore [tɔ:(r)] wore[wɔ:] been [biːn] born/borne[bɔ:n] done[dʌn] flown[fləun] gone[ɡɔn] lain[lein] torn [tɔ:n] worn[wɔ:n] 是 负担, 忍受 做 飞 去 躺，平躺 撕碎; 撕 穿 began[bi'ɡæn] drank[dræŋk] sang[sæŋ] sank[sæŋk] swam[swæm] rang[ræŋ] begun[bi'ɡʌn] drunk[drʌŋk] sung[sʌŋ] sunk[sʌŋk] swum[swʌm] rung[rʌŋ] 开始 喝 唱 下沉, 沉没 游泳 打电话，铃响 4
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