英语六级第一反应词

第一反应词 clever surprising happy satisfied quiet bored angry afraid hopeless hard very(much) intelligent amazing 第二反应词 delighted, enjoyable, over the moon content calm, peaceful be fed up with annoyed, burst into rage frightened, scared depressed, desperate diligent extremely, intensely desperately, exceedingly, more and more many only good helpful bad old right common increasing, growing an ocean of, a sea of merely outstanding, miraculous, marvelous beneficial, rewarding unfavorable ancient appropriate shared necessary first clear exact detailed important essential first and foremost obvious, conspicuous accurate specific significant, crucial, vital, of great importance believe think be convinced, hold the belief that take the attitude that, it is widely shared that explain use cause absorb want in a word expect join consider pay attention to devote to be interested in illustrate, account for employ, adopt, utilize lead to, result in, contribute to take in, assimilate intend to, tend to, be inclined to to summarize, in conclusion anticipate participate in take….into account pour attention into, attach importance to dedicate to sth appeals to sb remember attract attention bear in mind one’s capture one’s attention disagree/be against frown on sb custom in fact people/persons but because if chance improve though be able to deal with

常用的合成词：

time-consuming, good-looking, peace-loving, well-known, world-wide,

stone-hearted,

blue-eyed,

kind-hearted, short-sighted,

simple-minded, apple-shaped,

convention virtually, as a matter of fact individuals nevertheless in that provided opportunity enhance while be competent to cope with narrow-minded,

weather-beaten, famine-stricken, poverty-stricken, small-sized, middle-aged,

six-roomed,

newly-built,

face-to-face,

down-to-earth, life-to-death, word-for-word, up-to-date,

never-to-be-forgotten, good-for-nothing, conscience-stricken, heavy-hearted, terror-stricken, clear-thinking, one-sided, upper-income thought-provoking 常用的抽象名词： 1. the lack/control/support of

2. (be) of importance/significance/value 3.

have

a

(adj.)understanding/appreciation

of/interest

in/passion/enthusiasm for

4. the feeling of helpless/relief/satisfaction/impatience 5. a sense of responsibility/gratitude/justice/disappointment 6. along with the development/decline/increase 7. accelerate the control/use/development of 8. awaken sb to the importance/need

9. beyond one’s control/understanding/ability of 10. boost the efficiency/productivity/development

11. breed instability/independency(Poor living conditions breed violence and despair) 12.

contrary

to

the

（

wide/common/general

）

belief/thought/assumption

13. cultivate the understanding/knowledge/friendship 14. display the respect/courage/confidence

15.require

patience/determination/perseverance/respect/dedication/devotion

16. stimulate/enhance the growth/development

17. express/foster/hold a belief in。there is a widely

accepted/held

belief

that.

Contrary

to

popular/general/growing belief 18. undergo/bring about marked change

19. make/have/exert a （great/tremendous/persistent/sustained）effort to

20. exercise/exert/have a considerable/profound/great influence on/over

21. arouse/awaken/cherish/bring back the memories 22. arouse/develop/have/with a strong passion for

23. rise/decline in popularity。Enhance/enjoy/gain/find the popularity of/among

24. to enhance/perfect/deepen his understanding of 25. there is a strong/widespread conviction that 三、句式

Finish all work, I went out to have a chat with my friends. After I finish all work, I went out to have a chat with my friends. After finishing all work, I went out to have a chat with my

friends.

Having finished all work, I went out to have a chat with my After all work was finished , I went out to have a chat with my friends.

All work finished , I went out to have a chat with my friends. With all work finished , I went out to have a chat with my friends

(一) 同一个意思采用不同的句式

1、Deer grazed peacefully in the valley and were unaware of the approaching hunter.

2、Grazing peacefully, the deer in the valley were unaware of the approaching hunter,

3、In the valley the deer grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunter.

4、There were deer grazing peacefully in the valley, unaware of the approaching hunter.

5、As they grazed peacefully in the valley, the deer were unaware of the approaching hunter, （二）不同的句子采用不同的开头

Jane lost her purse. She has to borrow some money.

1、As she lost her purse, Jane has to borrow some money.（表示原因的从句开头）

2、After she lost her purse, Jane has to borrow some money. (表示时间的从句开头)

3、After losing her purse, Jane has to borrow some money.（表示时间的介词短语开头）

4、Having lost her purse, Jane has to borrow some money (现在分词短语开头)

5、Seeing that she lost her purse, Jane has to borrow some money. (现在分词开头)

6、With her purse lost, Jane has to borrow some money.(介词短语开头)

（三）句式的多样化

1、He looked at her and was surprised. He looked at her in surprise.

2、The meeting ended and everyone felt bitter. The meeting ended in bitterness. 3、She had died and he was grieved, He was in grief over her death.

4、We were greeted by young men who wore black uniforms. We were greeted by young men in black uniforms.

5、He refused to talk to them. So he had aroused suspicion, He had aroused suspicion by refusing to talk to them. 6、She smoked a lot and her fingers were brown with nicotine. She smoked a lot, her fingers brown with nicotine. 7、His supper was over and he disposed himself for a sister. His supper over, he disposed himself for a sister.

8、The little fellow looked around. His hands were in his pockets.

The little fellow looked around, his hands in his pockets, 9、They called him Uncle, That \"Uncle\" was only a title of courtesy.

They called him Uncle, uncle being only a title of courtesy. 10、 The traitor's face was beaming with smile and he pocketed

the wad of banknotes, and he was not aware of the risk he was taking.

His face beaming with smile, the traitor pocketed the wad of

banknotes, not being aware of the risk he was taking. 11、 a. There are more and more people who realize the close connection between energy and population.

b. The close connection between energy and population is increasingly recognized.

12、a. There are fewer and fewer green trees in many big cities while there are more and more concrete buildings.

b. The number of concrete buildings in many big cities has enormously increased at the cost of green belts.

13、a. There are fewer and fewer citizens who like to see films. b. Films are now losing their appeal for many citizens. 14、a. There are many people who complain of severe housing shortages.

b. Housing shortages become the source of great complaint. 15、a. People began to discuss the possibility of abolishing examination enthusiastically.

b. A spirited discussion springs up as to the possibility of abolishing examinations.

16、a. People throughout the country have greatly demanded all kinds of nutritious foods.

b. There is a great demand across the country for all kinds of nutritious foods.

17、a. People should realize the dreadful consequences of taking up the smoking habit.

b. There should be a general awareness of the dreadful consequences of taking up the smoking habit.

18、a. We will never forget this lesson.

b. The lesson will be firmly rooted in our minds. 19、a. We certainly should make great efforts. b. Great efforts are certainly required.

20、a. Because one can not know what kind of knowledge will become useful in the future, so he cannot make a sound choice in taking school courses.

b. The inability to predict what particular piece of knowledge will be more useful in the future prevents a person from making sound choice in taking school courses.

21、a. Because energy is becoming less and less, we have to find a way to solve this problem.

b. Faced with growing shortages of energy, we have to find a solution to this problem.

22、a. If you compare the two methods carefully, you will find the difference.

b. Careful comparison of the two methods will show you the difference.

23、a. If we understand the greater pressure of population growth, we will have a correct attitude towards family planning.

b. A better understanding of the greater pressure of population growth is essential to a correct attitude towards family planning.

24、a. If there is no waste nor pollution, man can certainly survive.

b. Man can certainly survive in the world where there is no waste nor pollution. 25、a. If our parents don't control children strictly, their

potentials will be fully developed.

b. Free from the strict control by our parents, children's

potentials will be fully developed.

26、a. When our teacher had left, the heated discussion then

ended.

b. The departure of our teacher brought the heated discussion to an end,

27、a. When there is a slight improvement in their children's studies, the parents will feel happy and proud.

b. The slightest improvement in their children's studies will lead to their parents' happiness and pride,

28、a. Only when we make continuous efforts can we take an opportunity whenever it occurs.

b. Continuous efforts must be made before it is possible to take an opportunity whenever it occurs.

29、a.With the development of science and technology, we can have a plentiful supply of food and commodities.

b. The advance of science and technology has made it possible for us to have a plentiful supply of food and commodities.

30、a. With the expansion of industry, natural resources are gradually exhausted.

b. The rapid expansion of industry leads to a progressive exhaustion of natural resources.

31、a. In order to get a harmonious development for all students, school authorities should design a new program.

b. School authorities should design a new program which will permit a harmonious development for all the students. 32、 a. In order to prevent the problem becoming too serious to solve, we must take an immediate step,

b. An immediate step must be taken before the problem becomes too serious to solve,

33、 a. In order to build a stable and prosperous nation, people should make new efforts.

b. New efforts will bring China into a stable and prosperous nation.

34、 a. More and more teenagers smoke cigarettes in recent years.

b. Teenage smoking is on the rise in recent years, 35、 a. More and more trees have disappeared in the city. b. There is a sharp decline in the number of trees in the city.

36、 a. Family life makes me feel happy, b. Family life is a source of happiness to me.

37、 a. The incident makes me conclude that money doesn't mean everything.

b. The incident leads me to conclude that money does not mean everything.

38、a. This society still makes women unable to enjoy the equal right to pay and promotion.

b. Women are still denied the equal right to pay and promotion.

1. 蹦极（bungee jumping),跑酷(parkour)等冒险活动深受年轻人的欢迎

2. 对于这些冒险活动，人们有不同的看法 3. 我的看法

1

The Popularity of Adventure Activities

Recently, adventure activities, such as bungee jumping and parkour, are becoming more and more popular, especially among young people. The are regarded as fashionable activities.

Different people hold different ideas towards the adventure activities. Some believe that adventure activities are a new kind of sports. They are good for the health and can help people form good qualities like perseverance and courage. On the contrary, others do not quite approve of adventure activities. They argue that the activities not only are dangerous but also will do harm to our health if not taken properly.

To conclude, I believe that adventure activities can bring us

great rewards. However, not everyone is suitable to take part in such kind of activities. Therefore, adventure activities should be taken with great caution.

2

With the development of adventure activities, activities like bungee jumping, parkour is extremely popular among youth. At the same time, however, views about adventure activities is from individuals to individuals.

Some people reckon highly of adventure activities. In their views, they think adventure activities can not only build up youth's body, but develop a sense of bravery. What's more, when young people do adventure activities, they can make friends with others, who has the same interests. They could go out together to explore the world as well as take in friends' good qualities. Obviously adventure activities always need an awful number of teamwork, from which they can learn co-operation.

Nevertheless each thing has two sides. The rest of people acknowledge that adventure activities may put young people under a greater risk of danger, who probably get injured in the activities, which expose their parents to the fare, worrying about their children. Meantime, too much adventure activities may put

too much pressure on our body, contributing to our illness and tiredness. Furthermore, after heavy activities, youth could feel too uncomfortable to work and study, resulting in interfering with the study and work.

However in my eyes, I totally appreciate it that young people have adventure activities. If young people can do adventure activities under a safe situation, adventure activities can help us be better. Meanwhile, We, young people, are old enough to protect ourselves and we can take good care of ourselves to do adventure activities. Thus, do remember that you are never too prudent enough when you have adventure activities.

3

Adventure sports like bungee jumping and parkour enjoys great popularity, especially among the youth. People’s views on it vary one person to another

As with so many new things, there are two kinds of attitude towards it. Some people hold the view that these sports bring them fresh experience and should be encouraged. They believe attending adventure sports is a fashionable and efficient means to temper people's courage and willpower, which is scarcely

seen among modern young people. While others insist these sports are of high risk and should be constrained or even be forbidden. They said that many people died of extreme adventures every year. Some even intense adventure sports are merely an excuse for violence.

Personally, I encourage extreme adventures, for it is a symbol of freedom. Efforts should be made to ensure riskily sports events are thrilling, amusing and profit-making, however, to prevent accidents and injuries is highly recommended.

Should Young People Live with Their Parents after Marriage? 1.有些年轻人在婚后不与父母同住 2.另一些人选择与父母同住 3.我的态度

1

It is quite natural for young people to ponder over the question of whether to live with their parents or not after

marriage.

Many young people will choose not to live with their parents, generally three reasons are as follows: On the one hand, people are more likely to become independent and less possible to remain at home when they become more mature and experienced. On the other hand, it may cause inconveniences because the living patterns of old people and young people are always so different. Most important of all, there is inevitably a generation gap, which may contribute to quarrels or even family conflicts.

Nevertheless, other people adopt a totally different view. For one thing, living together bring great comfort and happiness, which all people cherish most. Tor another, the young couple and the old parents can help and support each other with more communication in many respects.

From what we have discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that it depends on personal choice. In my own case, I will live one block away from my parents in the future , where we can take care of each other and avoid conflicts.

2

Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic to many families that whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. Some people prefer to live with the older people, because they think it is a way to enhance family relations. Besides, they could take care of each other.

However, others may have different opinion. They argue for not living with the older people. It may interfere in adult children’s independence and freedom. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. The new members of the family have no blood relations with the parents. When the relationship between the in-laws and the parents is not harmonious, the sons or daughters of the parents will be in an embarrassing situation.

As for me, I think it is better not to live with older people if all the factors are taken into consideration. People of different generations have different views and values. When the old live together with their adult children, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. It would be a better picture if the parents and their adult children do not live together: both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, lead a life they like and keep intact their affections for each other.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Our Library. You should write no fewer than 120 words and you should base your composition on the table below. Remember to write clearly. 4th floor Social science And humanity 3rd floor Science & engineering 2nd floor Literature & art A collection of 450,000 books A collection of 300,000 books A collection of 250,000 books 1st floor Reference books and dictionaries Ground floor Reading room 320 kinds of Various kinds magazines, periodicals and 80 kinds of newspapers

1

From the above table, it can be seen that the library in our school is a newly-built five-storey building, standing in the

center of our campus. It has become the most attractive place to both the teachers and students ever since it was put into use.

According to the figures, the number of books collected in this library is over one million, which are stored in different floors. On the ground floor, more than 80 kinds of newspapers and 320 sorts of magazines and periodicals are on display. On the first floor, a great variety of reference books and dictionaries are for people to consult. Novel-lovers can go up to the second floor and choose their favorites from among 250,000 books on literature and arts. As many as 300,000 books on science and engineering are shelved on the third floor. Materials about social science and humanity are available on the forth floor.

Everybody knows that we can acquire a lot from the library, not only about our majors, but about everything else we want to know. It plays a very important role in the college life. I love our library.

Comparing with book stores, I prefer to go to libraries, especially our school library. Because there are an ocean of books at my disposal.

Our library built for many years is not modern and not large, but it have an amazing collection of books. It designed for five floors, and all books are accurately classified into different floors. For instance, the first floor collects various reference books and dictionaries, which is convenient for students to look up. The second floor is filled with 250,000 books about literature and art. The third floor where I usually visit keeps science and engineering about 300,000. The fourth floor, there is the biggest number about 450,000 of books. If you like books referring to social science and humanity, nowhere isn't better than the fourth floor of our library. Our ground floor is used as a reading room, likewise, its 320,000 kinds of magazines, periodicals and 80 kinds of newspapers is free to use for everyone.

To me, the library is a peaceful place and it can give real feeling of reading. That is the reason why I frequently go to our library. I love our library, but I also expect that it can be rebuilt with some modern elements at the same time.

2

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life

1. 一个和谐的宿舍生活的必要性 2. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活 3. 我的看法