2020版高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(七)(含解析)

专题强化练(七) 完形填空之记叙文

Passage 1(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)

When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person，we usually say“sorry，__41__number！”and move on.But when Dennis Williams__42__a text that clearly wasn't intended for him，he did something__43__．

On March 19，Dennis got a group text__44__him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the__45__of a baby. “Congratulations！But I think someone was mistaken，”Dennis__46__．The baby was born and update texts were__47__quickly from the overjoyed grandmother，Teresa.In her__48__，she didn't seem to realize that she was__49__the baby's photos with a complete stranger.“Well，I don't__50__you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，”replied Dennis before asking which room the new__51__were in.

Much to the family's surprise，Dennis stuck to his __52__！He turned up at the hospital__53__gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindsey's husband was totally____by the unexpected visit.“I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we__55__it and the gifts.”

Teresa__56__a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website__57__by the touching words：“What a__58__this young man was to our

family！He was so__59__and kind to do this.”The post has since gained the__60__of social media users all over the world，receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days.

41．A.unlucky C．new 42．A.received C．copied 43．A.reasonable C．necessary 44．A.convincing C．informing 45．A.wake­up C．growth 46．A.responded B．secret

D．wrong

B．translated

D．printed

B．special

D．practical

B．reminding

D．warning

B．recovery

D．arrival

B．interrupted

C．predicted 47．A.coming in C．passing down 48．A.opinion C．excitement 49．A.comparing C．discussing 50．A.accept C．believe 51．A.parents C．patients 52．A.dream C．agenda

D．repeated

B．setting out

D．moving around

B．anxiety

D．effort

B．exchanging

D．sharing

B．know

D．bother

B．doctors

D．visitors

B．promise

D．principle

53．A.bearing C．opening ．A.discouraged C．astonished 55．A.admit C．appreciate 56．A.found C．developed 57．A.confirmed C．clarified 58．A.pity C．relief 59．A.smart

B．collecting

D．making

B．relaxed

D．defeated

B．need

D．expect

B．selected

D．posted

B．simplified

D．accompanied

B．blessing

D．problem

B．calm

C．sweet D．fair

60．A.sympathy B．attention

C．control D．trust

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。他做了什么事呢？他的所作所为对别人产生了什么影响呢？让我们赶快来读这篇文章吧！

41．解析：上文语境题。联系前文的“unknown person”(不认识的人)可知，这可能是错误的(wrong)电话号码。

答案：D

42．解析：上文语境题。联系前文的“get a text message”(收到一条信息)可知，此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(receive)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。

答案：A

43．解析：上下文语境题。前面提到，大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，通常只是提醒对方弄错了号码。再由后文可知，丹尼斯做了不同寻常的(special)事情。

答案：B

44．解析：词义辨析题。由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(inform)他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的出生。

答案：C

45．解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的“the baby was born”可知，他们在等待着一个婴儿的到来(arrival)。

答案：D

46．解析：上文语境题。联系空前的“I think someone was mistaken”可知，丹尼斯回复了(respond)信息。

答案：A

47．解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，新生儿的祖母因为孩子的出生非常高兴，所以群发了一条信息。故选A。

答案：A

48．解析：上文语境题。由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。

答案：C

49．解析：上文语境题。由前文内容可知，新生儿的祖母发错了信息，跟陌生人分享(share)

了婴儿的照片。

答案：D

50．解析：上文语境题。由前文的“a complete stranger”可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。

答案：B

51．解析：上文语境题。由第二段中的“a couple he didn't know were at the hospital，waiting for the arrival of a baby”可知，此处是指那对初为人父母(parents)的夫妇。由语境可知，选A。

答案：A

52．解析：上文语境题。前文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯说到做到，出现在了医院里。由语境可知，他答应(promise)做的事情做到了。

答案：B

53．解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bear)了礼物。

答案：A

．解析：上文语境题。由上文的much to the family's surprise 可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会去医院。句意：意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。

答案：C

55．解析：上下文语境题。由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。

答案：C

56．解析：下文语境题。由空后的“on a social networking website”可知，丹尼斯把这次偶然见面的照片发布(post)到网上。文章最后也提到了the post。

答案：D

57．解析：上下文语境题。丹尼斯把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompany)了感人的话语。

答案：D

58．解析：上文语境题。由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊，他们很感激他，他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。

答案：B

59．解析：上文语境题。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的是sweet。句意：他做这件事真是太友好和善良(sweet)了。

答案：C

60．解析：下文语境题。由空后的“receiving more than 184，000 shares and 61，500 likes in just three days”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。

答案：B

Passage 2

Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair，Dan has had one dream：__1__．

That is why he was__2__to learn about a piece of research that could possibly lead to his__3__．But there are two__4__．First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment.And the second is the most__5__of all considerations：money.__6__by love for Dan，friends worked hard through a series of__7__to raise 20，000 pounds for his future surgery.Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his__8__into a reality. Then he__9__Brecon，a 5­year­old who__10__from cerebral palsy(脑瘫)．Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk__11__．But the surgery would__12__more than 60，000 pounds—money Brecon's parents were

having a__13__time raising.

Dan said，“I'm in pretty much the__14__condition，but it appears that Brecon can__15__walk if he gets his surgery，and I can't right now.So I thought I might as well pass the money on to him.I'm incredibly__16__to everyone who has helped me out，but this boy needs it__17__I do at the moment.”

And so he took his dream out of the bank and__18__it over to Brecon's parents，telling them，“It would make me very happy to see the__19__made to Brecon's life.”

“I wanted to help someone whose life could get better，”he said.“If I can help someone to walk，I will.Even if it means__20__a dream to do it.”

1．A.lying B．walking

C．jumping D．working

2．A.angry B．embarrassed

C．calm D．excited

3．A.recovery B．achievement

C．discovery D．commitment

4．A.benefits C．barriers 5．A.generous C．valuable 6．A.Inspired C．Instructed 7．A.activities C．observations 8．A.research C．concern 9．A.spoke of C．thought of 10．A.suffers

B．hopes

D．experiments

B．practical

D．suitable

B．Stressed

D．Motivated

B．courses

D．competitions

B．dream

D．possibility

B．believed in

D．heard about

B．learns

C．differs 11．A.swiftly C．unaided 12．A.waste C．deposit 13．A.free C．hard 14．A.usual C．general 15．A.rarely C．distinctly 16．A.friendly C．shameful

D．survives

B．clumsily

D．untrained

B．collect

D．require

B．busy

D．nice

B．same

D．different

B．confidently

D．definitely

B．grateful

D．reliable

17．A.more than B．rather than

C．less than D．other than

18．A.cast B．spread

C．handed D．distributed

19．A.difference B．efforts

C．damage D．preparations

20．A.realizing B．changing

C．sacrificing D．recalling

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Dan因一起事故不能行走了，只能依靠轮椅行动，他的梦想是有一天能站起来行走。在朋友的帮助下，他筹集到了手术的钱，但是适合他的治疗方法仍处于研究阶段。Dan得知五岁的脑瘫男孩Brecon在手术成功后就能独力行走，便将自己准备动手术的钱赠给了Brecon。

1．解析：根据“Ever since an accident put him in a wheelchair”可知，因为一起事故，Dan离不开轮椅了；结合常识可以判断，Dan的梦想是能行走，walk意为“行走”，故B项正确。

答案：B

2．解析：根据该段最后一句“Dan felt he could really start looking toward the day when he could turn his__8__into a reality”可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天，所以当他得知一项能使他康复的研究会感到兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，故D项正确。

答案：D

3．解析：见第2小题解析。recovery意为“康复”，故A项正确。

答案：A

4．解析：根据空处后一句“First，the research may take years before it becomes a treatment”以及下文中的“And the second is the most__5__of all considerations：money”可知，Dan面临两个障碍。barrier意为“障碍”，故C项正确。

答案：C

5．解析：联系下文并结合常识可知，最实际的考虑因素是钱。practical意为“实际的”，故B项正确。

答案：B

6．解析：由文意可知，出于对Dan的爱，朋友们通过一系列的活动努力筹集了两万英镑。motivated by意为“出于……”，故D项正确。

答案：D

7．解析：见第6小题解析。activities意为“活动”，故A项正确。

答案：A

8．解析：根据第一段中的“dream”并结合文意可知，Dan开始盼望着梦想成真的一天。dream意为“梦想”，故B项正确。

答案：B

9．解析：由文意可知，他听说了一个五岁的男孩Brecon患有脑瘫。hear about意为“听说”，故D项正确。

答案：D

10．解析：见第9小题解析。suffer from为固定搭配，意为“(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦，受难”，故A项正确。

答案：A

11．解析：根据第四段第一句中的“walk”并结合该句中的“Dan read about a new surgical procedure that could allow the little boy to walk”可知，Dan知道了一种新的外科手术，可以让小男孩独力行走。unaided意为“独力的”，故C项正确。

答案：C

12．解析：由文意可知，这项手术需要六万多英镑。require意为“需要”，故D项正

确。

答案：D

13．解析：由句意可知，Brecon的父母正度过一段艰难的时光来筹集这些钱；hard意为“艰难的”，故C项正确。

答案：C

14．解析：根据上文可知，Dan和Brecon的情况一样，他们都不能行走。same意为“相同的”，故B项正确。

答案：B

15．解析：由文意可知，虽然Dan和Brecon的情况一样，但是Brecon经过手术一定能独力行走。definitely意为“明确地，一定地”，故D项正确。

答案：D

16．解析：根据该句中的“to everyone who has helped me out”可知，Dan感激每个帮助他的人。grateful意为“感谢的，感激的”，故B项正确。

答案：B

17．解析：根据上文及文意可知，这个男孩在此刻比Dan更需要这笔钱。more than表示“(程度上)更强，更多”，故A项符合语境。

答案：A

18．解析：由文意可知，Dan将自己的梦想(指筹集到的手术费)从银行中取了出来，交给了Brecon的父母。hand over为固定搭配，意为“把……送交”，故C项正确。

答案：C

19．解析：由文意可知，对Brecon的生活起到重要的作用会让Dan感到很高兴。make the difference to...意为“对……起作用”，故A项正确。

答案：A

20．解析：根据上文可知，Dan为了让脑瘫的小男孩Brecon接受手术从而独力行走，将原本自己动手术的钱捐赠给了Brecon，可知为了帮助别人过上更好的生活，Dan宁愿牺牲自己的梦想。sacrifice意为“牺牲”，故C项正确。

答案：C