中元音 [ ʌ ] [ ə: ] [ ə ] [ ɑ: ] [ ɔ ] [ ɔ: ] [ u ] [ u: ] 后元音 单元音练习： [ i: ] ee: jeep keep meet sheep ea: tea eat meat meal sea I can see the sea, the deep, green sea. [ i ] i: in big pig sister y: busy very story ey: money Why does lily go out with Jim and not him. [ e ]
or: work worth ir: bird skirt ur: curtain further fur [ u ] oo: good book cook u: full pull put push ou: should could Cook, cook. Where is the cook book? Please take a look. [ u: ] o: who do oe: shoe oo: cool food zoo tool ou: soup group ue: true blue ui: fruit juice Cool, cool, cool. You look so cool. 第二组：双元音（The Diphthongs） 合口双元音：[ ei ] [ əu ] [ ɑi ] [ ɑu ] [ ɔi ] 集中双元音：[ iə ] [ eə ] [ uə ] 合口双元音 音标 [ ei ] [ əu ] [ ɑi ] [ ɑu ] [ ɔi ] 集中双元音 双元音练习： [ ɑu ] ou: cloud house mouth ow: cow now flower I got a cat to chase the mouse. Now I hear＂meow,meow＂around the house. [ əu ] o: old joke gold ow: low grow snow
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[ ɑi ] i: ice bike nice kite right y: fly sky [ ei ] a：brave station age day make date late ai: rain train ay: may tray Rain, rain, rain. It’s a rain day [ iə ] ear: ear clear near tear year [ eə ] air: air fair hair chair ere: there where [ ɔi ] oi: oil soil oy: boy toy [ uə ] cure pure sure secure 第三组：辅音 （The Consonants） 爆破音：[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ] 舌侧音：[ l ] 摩擦音：[ f ] [ v ] [ s ] [ z ] [ ʃ ] [ ʒ ] [ θ ] [ δ ] [ r ] [ h ] 破擦音：[ tʃ ] [ dʒ ] 对应单词 对应短语 鼻 音：[ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ] My name is...我的名字是…… name 半元音：[ w ] [ j ] very slow 很低 爆破音练习 slow like how joy here air poor I like it. 我喜欢它。[ p ] How is it? 这个怎么样？ put people piano potato p: pot pig a lot of joy 很多快乐[ b ] just here 就在这儿b: book bag big job bear but brother in the air 在空中 [ t ] poor man 可怜的人 teacher tea table task tell t: tooth [ d ] d: dog dig duck dad double day [ k ] c: cake cat cup cap k: keep kite [ g ] g: grandpa girl green good god 舌侧音练习 [ l ] [ iə ] [ eə ] [ uə ] l: look leg lake like late ll: ball balloon dollar 摩擦音练习
[ f ] father fat foot full fit [ v ] five very vent drive vary
[ s ] small study bus yes must [ z ]
z: zoo zero zig ze: zebra
se: rose nose cheese
zzz, zzz, zzz, I’m a busy bee. [ ʃ ] cash bush shake shoe ship [ ʒ ] measure pleasure leisure [ θ ] eighth forth tenth eleventh ninth [ δ ] those these that this there
[ r ] r: rain radio room right wr: write
[ h ] h： hello hurry hey high wh: who whom whole wholly
Heavy Henry had a house. Happy Harry is a mouse.
破擦音练习
[ tʃ ] chair chicken lunch change [ dʒ ] jack job joy join jog
鼻音练习
[ m ] m: mum moon morning mb: climb thumb comb
Mother, mother, mother, may I go down to the market.
[ n ] n: moon nut needle nose kn: know knife knee
nose, nose, nose, I have a sensitive nose. [ ŋ ] ink link ring morning
半元音练习 [ w ] window wake week [ j ] yellow yes you year 另外四个辅音
[ tr ] train try truck tree[ dr ] dress drama drink
[ ts ] students cats coats
[ dz ] beds codes cards
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英语音标总结
一、元音部分： 1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɜ:] [i:] [u:] 短元音：[ʌ] [ɒ] [ə] [ɪ] [ʊ] [e] [æ]
2、双元音：[aɪ] [eɪ] [aʊ] [əʊ] [eə] [ɪə] [ʊə] [ɔɪ] 二、辅音部分：
[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]
[tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]
常见字母组合发音
ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park [ɔ:] quarter warm ay[eɪ] may tray air[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airport ear [ɪə]dear year ear earphone near hear [eə] bear pear [ɜ:] learn early ere [ɪə] here [eə] where there [ɜ:] were ea [eɪ] great
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy [i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat
ice- cream Easter mean
[ɪə] really idea theatre
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep week er [ɜ:] her hers term [ə] brother daughter father mother sister
teacher number tiger after flower or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator [ɜ:] work worker word world [ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork
horse New York order more before ir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third
circle thirsty thirty sir first turn purse nurse hamburger surf
Thursday hurt igh [aɪ] night bright right light fight high height
[eɪ] eight weight oo [ʊ] cook foot football classroom
bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook [u:] food school too zoo cool room
broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin [aʊ] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out [əʊ] shoulder [ʊ] should would oy [ɔɪ] boy toy joy ow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow
[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window
follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball
th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre
bathroom three third thirteen thirty
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thirsty anything something [ð] brother father mother the this
these that those they them their then with there than ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）
[t] jumped helped liked milked cooked
picked washed watched danced stopped（清）
[ɪd] tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾) ck[k] lock luck clock ge[dʒ] large change kn[n] know knife knight mb[m] climb comb thumb se [s] house
[z] nose rose cheese wh[h] who whole wholly wr[r] write wrong writing
只有一种发音的组合：
ai, ay [eɪ] 如：rain ，play
al [ɔ:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [əʊ] coat ,boat ch [tʃ] chair , China school [k] 除外
ck [k] duck , clock sh [ʃ] shirt , shoes 加上 sure [ʃ]
一般情况开音节发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构
a[eɪ] cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we… i[aɪ] mine , ride , time, …
10.( ) girl nurse term brother 11.( ) food good zoo moon u[j u:] cute ,use
o[əʊ] nose ,those ,hope ,… 12.( ) look soon cook football 13.( ) room bedroom classroom goodbye whose[u:]除外 。
14.( ) night eighty high right 其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则
15.( ) shout younger touch cousin 影响，
16.( ) cloudy house around countryside 发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，17.( ) flower grow town cow brother，mother 18.( ) bowl follow down snow 19.( ) those third thank thin
give ,live[ɪ] 除外
闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅 结构
20.( a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
21.( e[e] bed , left , help , … 22.( i[ɪ] big ,milk ,think ,… 23.( o[ɒ] hot , stop , clock,… 24.( u [ʌ] bus , sun ,but ,… （put , 25.( 26.( pull[ʊ]除外） 27.(
28.( a前是辅音[w] 时，a发[ɒ],如：want ,what, 29.( watch ,wallet, wash
30.( a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发[ɑ:] grass ，31.( class ，ask ，after,…
32.( i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ] 如 find ,kind , 33.( child ,behind ,…
34.( 35.(
练习：认真朗读下列单词，选出不同的一个
A B C D
1.( ) farm farther warm dark 2.( ) hair year where airport 3.( ) bear dear near hear 4.( ) great sweater ready bread 5.( ) speak sweater please read 6.( ) street sweet head Halloween 7.( ) forty short doctor sport 8.( ) teacher her tiger flower 9.( ) horse worker word world
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) mother there these thirsty ) wanted milked washed watched ) played watered listened jumped ) play draw way rain )coat boat goat blouse )chair school watch child )shirt sure show sunny )late cake rabbit make )have face map apple )leg vest these desk )mine live write time )big it little kite )home nose some hope )got mother lot clock ) most love brother glove )but student duck must
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