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1
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心若没有栖息的地方，到哪里都是流浪。
(M1) Unit 1
29. drop some subjects 放弃某些科目 30. struggle for 为……而奋斗 31. struggle with/against 与……作斗争 32.talk to sb about sth
关于某事和某人交谈
1. enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 33. meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战 2. know of sb / sth 知道某人或某事 34. look back (on) 回忆，回顾 3. tell the differences between A and B 35. invite sb to do sth… 邀请某人做某事
说出A和B的区别 36. make a speech about 做有关…的演讲
4. on (the) average 平均 37. run a radio club 经营广播俱乐部 5. above/below(the) average高/低于平均水平 38. approve (of) the idea 批准/赞成这个主意 6. be happy(pleased/ satisfied) with sth/ sb 39. require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
对……感到满意 40. be fond of 喜爱
41. make full/ good/the most/ the best use of 7. for free/ free of charge 免费
8. be experienced in/at 在某方面有经验 充分利用
42. sb. take charge of/be in charge of sth. 9. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
10. introduce A to B 把A介绍给B 某人掌管某事 11. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 43. sth. be in the charge of sb. 某事由某人掌管 12. have/show respect for/to sb. 对某人表示尊敬 44. run across/into / come across 偶遇 13. gain/earn respect 赢得尊重 45. run after 追求 14. give/send one’s respects/regards to sb. 46. run out用尽 问候某人 47. run away跑开 15. graduate from(学校) …in(专业) 从……毕业 48. run after追求 16. upon/ on doing 一…就 49. look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起 17. surf the internet 上网 50. look into 调查 18. donate sth to sb 捐赠某物给某人 51. look up查阅 19. forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事 52. look up to sb. 尊敬某人 20. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 53. look sb. up and down 上下打量某人 21. inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 . look around 环顾 22. be available for 对…有用 55. look after 照料，照顾 56. look over 检查 23. prepare for/make preparations for 为…做准备 57. look/watch out for 当心，提防 24. earn/ make one’s living 谋生 58. look forward to期待，盼望 25. devote one’s life/time/ energy to 把生命/时间/59. go through 经历，通过，审查，批阅，完成
精力献给
26. be devoted to(介) 致力于…… (M1) Unit 2 27. sound like 听起来像 1. turn up 出现；调大 28. word by word 逐字逐句地 2. grow up 成长，长大
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3. go out/put out (灯，火等)自行熄灭/扑灭 4. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
5. spend time (in) doing sth 花时间做某事 6. be supposed to do sth 应该做某事；被期望干
某事
7. be supposed to have done sth 本应该做某事而
insist (坚持要求)that +虚拟语气 42. prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
43. forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 44. forbid sb. to do sth.
45. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
实际上未做
8. give sb a chance to do sth
给某人机会做某事
9. instead of 代替
10. now that 既然；由于 11. be in a mess 混乱
12. be hard on sb 对…苛刻；对…要求严格 13. be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁 14. be strict with sb.对某人严厉
15. feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事 16. be upset about/ over/ at sth. 为某事烦心 17.be upset by 被……打乱
18. deserve doing/ to be done/n. 值得被做…… 19. give sb. a hug 给某人拥抱
20. search for 寻找；搜索 21. tend to do sth. 易于，趋向于做某事 22. be confused about /by 对……感到疑惑 23. stay up 熬夜
24. mix up…with 把…和…混淆 25. have sb. do sth.使某人做某事 26. have sth. done 让某事被做 27. have sb./ sth. doing sth.
让某人(某物)一直做某事
28. have sth. to do 有某事要做(主语做)
29. have sth. to be done 有某事要做(其他人做) 30. be angry with 对…发怒/生气 31. clean up 清除；收拾干净 32. think over 仔细考虑
33. leave out 省略，遗漏 34. keep in mind 记住；牢记 35. think up=come up with 想出 36. used to do sth 过去常做某事 37. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
38. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 39. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
40. as though/if 好像；仿佛 41. insist on 坚持；强调；坚决要求 insist (坚持认为)that +陈述语气
46. have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
47. along with 与……一起 48. keep/ catch up with 赶得上，跟上 49. even if/ though 即使
50. at present 目前；现在 51. like crazy 发疯似地
52. choose…from 从… 中选择
53. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 . go unpunished 免于处罚
55. should have done sth 本应当做某事 56. be nervous about sth 因为某事紧张 57. all the time 一直；始终 58. get sth done 使…完成 59. at the moment 此刻；目前 60. miss doing sth 错过做某事 61. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 62. make a bit of difference 有点影响 63. be fit for 适合于
. ask to do sth, 请求做某事 65. happen to sb 碰巧发生在某人身上 66.sth. occurs to sb.某人突然想到某事
(M1) Unit 3
1. feel good 感觉良好 2. put on weight 体重增加 3. discuss the questions below
讨论下面的问题
4. be dying to do sth 非常想做某事 5. in no time 立刻；很快 6. end with failure 以失败告终 7. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 8. stay/keep healthy 保持健康 9. work out 解决；算出；想出 10. do exercise 做练习；做运动 11. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 12. recover from 从…中恢复/康复
13. hear from sb 收到某人的来信 14. hear of 听说某事
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15. three times a day 一天三次
16. not…any more/ no longer 不再 17. another way to do sth/ of doing sth.
做某事的另一种方式
18. a slim figure 苗条的身材（体型） 19. lose weight 减肥
20. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 21. act in a TV play 出演一部电视剧 22. at least 至少
23. in the last two months 在最后两个月 24. concentrate on 集中精力于… 25. go on diets 节食
26. change one’s appearance 改头换面 27. keep oneself looking good
保持自己形象使看上去不错
28. be/feel ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 29.be/feel ashamed to do sth.因羞愧而不愿做某事 30. be embarrassed about 对……感到尴尬 31.side effect 副作用 32.fall out 长胖；脱落 33. follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 34.as a matter of fact/ in reality/ in fact 事实上 35. in the long term 从长远看来 36. prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A 37. preferto do sth. 喜欢做某事
38. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起……更喜欢做…… 39. suffer great pain/ loss遭受痛苦/损失 40.suffer from 受到……的折磨 41. a string of 一系列
42. turn out 结果是，证明是 43. take over 接管 44. take on承担，呈现
45. take great pains to do努力做…… 46. be dying/ longing/ eager to do sth.
极度渴望做某事
47. a large amount of大量（修饰不可数名词）V单复数根据amount词形定 quantity
48. a large number of 许多（修饰可数名词） 49. count on 指望
50. equip sb. with sth. 用……装备 51. be filled with/ be full of 被……充满 52. occupy sb. with sth.让某人一直做某事 53. be surrounded by/with 被……包围
.in order to/so as to/ in order that 为了……
55.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 56. what’s more 更重要的是…… 57. regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事 58. regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 59. be worth doing/ n. 值得……
be worthy to be done/ of being done It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
(M2)Unit 1
1. according to 根据 2. thanks to 多亏了
3. intend to do sth 打算做某事
4. believe in/ believe sth. 信任/相信某人说的话 5. be puzzed about/over/at sth.对……感到困惑 6. take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
7. step up/ speed up 加紧 8. do research on sth 做某方面的研究 9. draw a conclusion 得出结论 10. go missing 失踪 11. be a witness to sth. ……的见证人 12. make recommendations 提建议 13. show great interest in
对…表现出极大的兴趣
14. look into 调查；观察 15. be based on 根据
16. due to 由于；取决于 17. be due to do sth.按理应该做某事
18. make up 编造；组成；化妆；整理; 和好 19. because of 因为 20. take charge of 接管；负责 21. be said to do sth 据说做某事 22. be surprised that … 惊奇于… 23. rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物
24. run after 追逐；追求 25. stay out 呆在户外；不在家 26. come true/realize 实现 27. on show/display 展出
28. show up/ turn up 露面;出现 29. show sb. around带某人参观 30. show sb in/ into带领……进入 31. show off 炫耀
32. pick up 拾起；捡起；偶然学会 33. make one’s way to 往…（艰难地）走去 34. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事（全过程） 35. in return 作为报答
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36. live on 以…为食；靠…生活 37. as far as I see/know 据我所知 38. shake hands with 同…握手
39. be enthusiastic about对……热心的 40. carry out 执行，实施
41. take off脱下，起飞，一夜成名 42. award sb. sth.给某人办法某奖励 43. award sb. for sth.因…授予某人…… 44. under attack 遭到袭击
45. make/ launch an attack on 对……发动进攻 46. a heart attack 心脏病
47. belong to 属于(无被动，无进行时态) 48. convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 49. be convinced by被……说服
50. persuade sb. into doing sth.劝服某人做某事 51. persuade sb. to do sth. 52. lose one’s way 迷路 53. feel one’s way 摸索前行 .push one’s way向前挤 55. wind one’s way蜿蜒前行
56. dozens of 许多（修饰可数名词复数） 57. take actions/steps/measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 58. be similar to 与……相似 59. be similar in 在……方面相似
M2U2
1.in the dark 在黑暗中 2.up close 靠近地
3.look forward to(介)期盼，盼望 4.be ready to do sth.准备做某事 5.as close as possible尽可能靠近 6.wish to do sth. 希望做某事 7.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事 hope sb. to do sth.(错误) 8.wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 9.wish for sth. 希望得到…… 10.wish + that从句 （虚拟语气） sb. did /were sth. （与现在事实相反）
wish that sb. had done （与过去事实相反）
sb.would/could do sth. (与将来事实相反） 11.be busy/engaged (in) doing sth, 忙于做某事 12.be busy with/at/over/about sth. 忙于…… 13.keep sb. busy doing使某人忙于干… 14.think to oneself 心里想
15.in silence 沉默地；安静地 16.be home to 是……的家乡/发祥地 17.arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 18.arrange sth. with sb.安排某事给某人 19.arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 20.arrange for sb. to do sth.安排某人做某事 21.It is arranged that 安排好……
22.sb. spend + 时间/金钱+on sth./(in)doing sth. 23.It takes /took / will take sb.+时间 + to do sth 24.sb. + cost(s) + sb. + 时间/金钱 25.sb. + pays + 金钱 + for sth.
26.There seems/ appears to be (不用look) 27.sb./ sth. Looks as if…
28.It seems (looks) that / as if… 情况似乎是 29.so …that 引导结果状语从句 如此…以至于… （so放在句首时，句子要用倒装结构） 30.such…that…引导结果状语从句 如此…以至… 31.so that引导目的状从“以便，为了”（that从句中含情态动词）；引导结果状从“因此，所以” 32.under the protection of在…的保护下 33.afford/give/provide protection 提供保护 34.in advance=beforehand= ahead of time 预先，提前 35.in advance of 在……之前
36.even if =even though即使引导让步状语从句 37.as + adj./adv.（原级）+as 尽可能 38.make a fire 生火 39.meet one’s requirements
=meet/satisfy the requirements from sb.
=supply one’s desire 满足某人要求
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40.supply sb. with sth.向某人提供某物 40.supply sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 41.provide sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物 42.provide sth.for sb.把某物提供给某人 43.offer sb. sth. 主动提供某人某物 44.offer sth. to sb.主动提供某人某物 45.scare off/away 把……吓跑 46.be scared of 对……感到惊恐 47.be scared at 因……而感到恐惧 48.be scared to do … 害怕做…… 49.be scared to death被吓得要死 50.☆It/That/This is/was the first time
67. find out 查明，发现 68. be tired of 厌倦
69. be surround by/ with 被……包围 70. out of reach 够不着 71. look out 当心
72. be/ far away from 远离 73. on business 出差
74. live in harmony with 与……和谐相处 75. pay attention to 注意
that sb. has/had done sth. (that引导的从句常用完成时） 某人第一次做某事 51.It’s (high) time that sb. did/ should(不能省) do sth. 某人该做某事了 M2U3
52. remind sb.of sth.提醒某人/使某人想起某事
1. run across/run into = come across = meet sb. by
chance偶然遇见
2. result in/bring about/ contribute to/lead to 导致；结果是 3. result from 起因于
4. as a result of 由于……，作为……的结果 5. die of 死于
6. pay off 付清；取得成功；取得好结果 7. pay for 为……付出代价 8. pay back 回报
9. be familiar with sth./sb. 对……熟悉
10. have something to do with sth. 和……有关系 11. have nothing to do with. 和……无关 12. have much to do with 与……有很大关系 13. have little to do with 与……几乎没有关系 14. have an effect on 对……有影响 15. set sail for 启航前往 16. set off 出发，动身；使爆炸
17. set out to do sth.= set about doing sth. 着手做…
18. set up/ found 成立，建立 19. search for 搜索；寻找
53.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 .remind sb.+ that-clause提醒某人 55.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事 56.rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物 57.cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病 58.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事 59.rid sth. of 使去掉
60.bury oneself in=be buried in=occupy oneself in 专心致志于，埋头于… 61.announce to sb. sth.
=announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 62. It is announced that… 据宣布…
★接宾语从句时，从句用（should +）do（虚拟语气）形式的动词有 ：
一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command); 三建议(suggest,propose,advise); 四要求(demand,require,request,desire);
63. suggest (sb./sb.’s) doing sth. 建议(某人)做某事
. advise sb. to do sth. 建议做某事 65. tower over 远高于
66. be scheduled to do sth. 计划做某事
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20. go out 出去；熄灭
21. be content/ satisfied with 对……满意 22. have connection with 与……有关 23. be related to 与……有关 24. be linked to 与……有关 25. in connection with 与……有关联 26. not…but… 不是……而是……
27. be curious to do sth. 很想做某事；渴望做…… 28. be curious about 对……感到好奇 29. It is curious that… 真奇怪
30. have a good/ bad fortune 运气好/ 不好 31. try one’s fortune 碰碰运气 32. tell sb. his fortune 给某人算命 33. make a fortune 发财
34. be known/ famous as 作为……而出名 35. be known/ famous for 因为……而出名 36. be known to sb. 被……所知道 37. no more than 仅仅；至多 38. no more… than… 和……一样不 39. not more than 至多，不超过 40. on/ upon doing sth. 一……就……
表示“一……就……”的用法如下：
(1) 主句 + as soon as/ once + 时间状语从句 (2) 主句 + the moment/ minute/ second/
instant + 时间状语从句
(3) 主句 + immediately/ directly/ instantly +
时间状语从句 (4) no sooner … than …
(5) hardly/ scarcely/ rarely … when … (6) At the sight/ thought/ mention of + n. 41. get in touch with 取得联系 42. come into use 投入使用 43. come into sight 进入视线范围 44. come into effect 开始生效
45. dream of/ about (doing) sth. 梦想(做)某事 46. marry sb. 嫁给某人；与某人结婚 47. be/ get married to sb. 与某人结婚 48. marry sb. to sb. 把……嫁给某人 49. go down 下降；载入（史册）
50. apply for 申请 51. apply to sb. 向某人申请
52. apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于…… 53. be fit for 适合
. manage to do sth. 设法成功地做了某事 55. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 56. require doing = require to be done (deserve/ need/
want) 需要被做
57. require + 宾语从句『虚拟语气（should）+动原』 58. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励/鼓舞某人做某事 59. inspire sth. in sb. 激发某人的某种感情 60. be discouraged at/ by… 对……感到沮丧 61. discourage sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
62. have a desire for sth. 有……欲望 63. have a desire to do sth. 有做某事的欲望 . desire to do sth. 希望做某事 65. desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 66. live with 忍受
67. live on 以……为生，以……为主食 68. look ahead 计划未来，未雨绸缪 69. be applied to (doing) sth. 致力于做某事 70. be of high quality 高质量的
71. be optimistic about sth. 对……乐观的 72. a variety of = varieties of = all kinds of
=various of各种各样的
M3U1
1. hold one’s breath 憋住气 2. in sight 看得到
3. at first sight 一见就……，初次看见 4. lose one’s sight 失明
5. lose sight of 不再看见；忘了；忽略了 6. glance at 瞥一眼 7. take a glance at 瞥一眼 8. glare at 怒目而视 9. stare at 盯着看
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10. reach out 伸出（手）
11. within one’s reach 在某人能力范围之内 12. wish for 盼望，期盼
13. watch out for 留心，密切注意 14. keep an eye out (for) 当心，警惕 15. get out 下车，泄露；出去 16. come to one’s aid 救援某人
17. with the aid of sb./sth. 在……的帮助下 18. aid sb. in (doing) sth. = aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 19. first aid 急救 20. pay back 回报
21. pay … for … 付钱，为……付出代价 22. pay off 付清；得到回报；取得好的结果 23. sth. make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通 24. sb. make sense of sth. 了解……的意义，懂得 25. There is no sense/point in doing sth.
做……事没有道理/意义的 26. nowhere to be seen 哪里也看不见 27. hesitate to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 28. be hesitant to do sth. 做某事犹豫不决 29. have much hesitation in doing sth.
做某事犹豫不决
30. without hesitation 毫不犹豫
31. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做某事（全过程）
32. sb. be observed to do sth. 某人被观察到做某事
33. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人做某事（进行）
34. have access to sth. 使用，可以利用…… 35. at a distance 有相当距离 36. make out 理解；辨认出 37. pick out 挑选出，辨认出 38. carry out 实施
39.reduce to .. 把……减少到……
by… 把……减少了……
40. recognize sb./ sth. to be 承认某人/某物是…… 41. recognize sb. as… 把……看做…… 42. be ignorant of sth. 不了解，不明白 43. attach sth. to sth. 把……附在……上
44. attach importance/ value to 重视，认为……重要/有价值
45. be attached to sth. 附属于，隶属于…… 46. be attached to sb. 热爱，依恋某人 47. attract one’s attention to…
=draw one’s attention to… 吸引某人的注意力 48. be attracted to sth. 喜爱，为……所吸引 v-ing 表主动 49. find + 宾语 + v-ed 表被动 介词短语
to be) + 形容词表状态 50. give sb. the chance to do sth.
给某人做某事的机会
51. by chance/accident 碰巧；偶然 52. come along 出现，到来 53. stare up at 抬头凝视 . in relief 宽慰地，轻松地 55. confuse A with B 把A和B混淆
56. be anxious/ worried about 对……感到担心 57. be anxious/ eager to do 急切做……
58. Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 某人或某物有可能做 某事
59. It is likely that… ……是可能的 60. go hungry 挨饿
61. go bad/blind/mad/crazy/wrong 变坏/瞎/疯/糟 62. go pale （脸色等）变得苍白
63. ring out （铃声、声等）突然响起，发出响亮的声音
. in the distance 在远处 65. make progress 取得进步 66. work out a plan 制订一个计划 67. mistake…for… 把……误认为 68. roll up 卷起来 69. reach into 将手伸进 70. be suited to do/ be 适合做
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71. whisper (sth.) to sb.= whisper to sb. sth. 对某人小声说（某事）
72. in a whisper/ in whispers 低声说 73. on the contrary 正相反；恰恰相反 74. contrary to 与……相反；违反 75. get into a panic 陷入恐慌中
76. panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓促行动
M3U2
1. consist of = apart from 由……组成 2. consist in = lie in 在于
3. be made up of 由……组成
4. make up 铺床，和解，编造，凑数，补上，化
妆
5. be made from由……组成(看不出原材料) 6. be made of 由……组成(看得出原材料) 7. aside from=apart from (in addition/besides…)
除……之外
8. name after 以……命名
9. be name after 根据……命名
10. make contributions to 为……做贡献 11. mother tongue母语
12. lead to = result in =bring about = contribute to
导致
13. lead sb to do使某人做某事
14. lead sb. by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走 15. lead a… life过……生活 16. lead the way处于首位
17. be occupied in doing sth..=be busy in doing
sth.忙于做某事
18. be occupied with sth.=be busy with sth. 忙
于做某事
19. occupy oneself in dong sth. /with sth.=
employ oneself in doing sth. 忙于做某事 20. take control of 控制；管理 21. be in control of 控制……
22. be in the control of sth.=be under the control
of 在……控制之下
23. in a broad sense从广义上来说 24. stand for 代表
25. stand for sb.=on behalf of sb.代表某
人
26. stand out 脱颖而出
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27. stand by袖手旁观 28. stand up for坚决拥护 29. in circles 兜圈子
30. inform sb of sth…告诉某人某事 31. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 32. all through一直，始终 33. mix with 与……混淆
34. be puzzled about对……有疑惑 35. replace A as B 替代A成为B 36. replace A with B 用B替代A 37. be served to sb. 被供应给某人
38. come into widespread use 投入广泛使用 39. play a part/role in 在……中起作用 40. even if/though 尽管 41. raise animals 饲养动物
42. go through huge changes 经历巨大变化 43. ought to 应该
44. differ from=be different from与……不同 45. differ in 在……方面不同
46. on the whole大体上，总的来说，用于最后总结 47. as a whole 总的来说
48. conclude sth.with sth. 以……结束 49. conclude from 从……中得出结论 50. in conclusion 最后，总之
51. make/draw a conclusion 得出结论
52. ban sb. from doing sth.=forbid sb. to do sth./
forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 53. concern oneself in/with sth.=be concerned
in/with sth. 参与某事
. concern oneself about/for=be concerned
about/for关心，担心
55. as far as sb. be concerned 据某人所知 56. show deep concern for 对……十分关心 57. be embarrassed about 因……难堪
58. embarrass sb. with sth/by doing sth.因为某事
使某人难堪
59. distinguish between…..辨别，识别 60. distinguish A from B 辨别A和B 61. distinguish oneself 使自己出众品
62. be distinguished/known/famous for 因……而
出名
63. for convenience (of sb.) 为了方便起见 . at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 65. It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某
事
66. in that 因为，在于，由于 67. put together 汇集，组装 68. over time 随时间推移
69. develop from从……发展而来 70. turn into 变成
71. be of practical use 具有实际用途
72. have access to…. ..有权利做某事，可进
入……
73. work on致力于
74. pick up偶然学会，接某人 75. work as 担任……
76. keep on doing sth.继续做某事，动作有间断 77. keep doing 动作无间断 78. hunt/search for猎寻，搜寻
79. combine A with/and B 使A和B组合 80. battle with sb.与某人战争
81. battle to do sth. 奋力做某事（struggle to do
sth.）
82. 句型 That is why……(接结果)
83. 句型 This is because……（接原因） 84. 句型 It is +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.
85. 句型It is no use/no good/ a waste of
time/useless/ no fun/worth doing sth. 86. 主语从句：It is +名词+从句 It is +形容词+从句 It is +过去分词+从句 It +不及物动词+从句
(M3) unit3
1. run through实施，执行
2. arrange for 安排；准备 3. set up开办，建立
4. go to/attend a lecture 参加讲座 5. take over 接管；接收 6. take off脱下，起飞，一夜成名 7. take on呈现，承担
8. take up 开始，从事，占去（时间，空间等） 9. take in吸收
10.take back取回（某物），收回（承诺） 11.take down 拿下，取下，记下 12. take over 接管
13.build up建立，开发，增强
14. put up建造，搭建，举起，住宿 15. put down记下， 16. put off推迟
17. flee from…into/to从……逃到…… 18.flee in all directions四处逃窜
19. ruin one’s career/ future毁了某人的事业/前途 20.fall into ruin 崩溃 21. be in ruins 在废墟中
22. do/ cause damage to对……造成伤害 23. remain to be done有待被做
24. be known/ famous for因……出名 25. be under protection在保护下 26. be covered with/ by被……覆盖
27. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 28. stop sb. from doing sth. 29. decorate…with用……装饰 30.turn out结果是，证明是 31. fail to do…未做成
32. break down 分解，发生故障 33. be excited to do因做……而兴奋 34. together with和……一起 35. cut down 砍到 36. result in 导致
37. as a result of 由于
38. have an influence/ effect on 对…… 有影响 39. trade with sb.与……交易 40. stand in one’s path阻碍某人 41. have had enough of 受够了…… 42. rise up against，反抗 43. in many cases在大多数情况下 44. grow tired of对……变得厌烦 45. no doubt无疑 46. for free 免费
47. continue to do sth. 继续做
48. feel lucky to do 因做……感到幸运 49. put sb. to death 处死某人 50. be forced to do被迫做某事
51. think of/ have/ look on/ regard/ treat/ consider…as把……看作
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52. carry out 执行 53. carry on 继续，坚持
. carry through 贯彻，使渡过难关 55. carry away拿走，带走
56. declare war against/on 对……宣战 57. declare to do sth.向……宣布某事 58. in memory of纪念，追念 59. in honor of为了纪念 60. in praise of称赞
61. in search of 寻找，搜寻 62. in need/want of需要 63. in favor of支持，赞同 . in case of 万一，如果 65. in charge of 负责，掌管 66. in the charge of 由……掌管 67. come down with 患病
68. come down to归结为……，归根结底 69. come down on严惩，申诉 70. come up被提出，发芽
71. come up with提出，追赶赶上
72. come into being出现，产生，形成 73. come across 偶然遇见，遇见 74. come out开花，出现，结果是 75. come to总共，达到
76. come on改进，发展，加油 77. judging from/by根据……来看 78. go ahead请便，前进，进行 79. ahead of time 提前 80. be aware of 意识到
81. on the basis of 在……为基础 82. be based on以……为基础
83. take sb. to court.起诉某人，把某人告上法庭84. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 85. leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做
86. have the chance to do/of doing有机会做… 87. leave sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
88.语法点
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
get sth done=make sth. done 使某事被做 get sth.doing使某物……起来 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./sth. done让某事被做 have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事
have sth. done让某事被做 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sth.be done让某事被做
keep sb. +adj./V-ing让……处于某种状态 感官动词的宾语补足语用法： hear sb. do sth. hear sb. doing sth. hear sth. being done/ hear sth. done With+宾语+宾补
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(M4) unit1 Advertising 1. be used to 习惯于
2. do some research on 对…做调查 3. share with 和…分享
4. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事5. believe in 信任 6. for free 免费
7. be intended to do sth 打算做某事 8. protect sb from sth 保护某人免于… 9. public welfare 公共（社会）福利 10. be aware of 意识到 11. even if 即使；尽管 12. be proud of 以。。。为豪 13. connect… to.. 连接到…
14. fall for 信以为真；迷恋 15. play tricks on 捉弄
16. lead a better life 过着更好的生活 17. live a healthy life 过着健康的生活 18. commit suicide 自杀 19. follow the advice 听从劝告 20. offer sb sth 提供某人某物 21. be satisfied with 对…感到满意 22. trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人做某事 23. persuade sb into doing sth
说服某人做某事
24. take drugs 吃药；吸毒 25. keep away from 远离；避开 26. at a low price 以低价
27. be tired of 疲于做某事 28. on sale 廉价出售 29. of high quality 高质量
be affordable but of very high quality 物美价廉
30. be popular with 为…所喜欢；受…欢迎 31. remind sb (not to) to sth
提醒某人不要做某事
32. up to sb. 由。。。决定 33. be bored with 对…感到厌烦 34. be amazed at 对…感到惊讶 35. appeal to 呼吁
36. be concerned with 涉及；担心
(M4) unit2 Sporting events
1. play a role in 在…中扮演角色（起作用）2. be delighted to do 高兴做某事
3. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 4. save time for 为…节省时间 5. every four years 每四年
6. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 7. take part in 参加；参与 8. in honour of 为纪念
9. from around the world 从世界各地 10. side by side 肩并肩 11. all over the world 遍及全世界
12. realize one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想 13. come to public attention 引起公众关注 14. under one’s original name 用原来的名字 15. the opening ceremony 开幕式
16. know of sb/sth 听说过某人/某事 17. compete for 为…而竞争
18. recognize sb/sth as 承认某人/某物为 19. break the world record 打破世界记录 20. make contributions to 为…做出贡献 21. attempt to do sth 企图、试图做某事12
22. the limits of …的界限 23. look forward to sth/doing
期盼着某事/做某事
24. join sb in doing 加入某人一起做某事 25. get sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 26. be related to
27. enter into sth 着手处理；开始讨论 28. meet one’s requirements满足某人的要求 29. keep sth under control 牢牢控制住… 30. make way for 让路给… 31. involve in 参与
32. hope for 希望（某事发生） 33. group into 集合成
34. come up with 提出；想出 35. host the Olympics 举办奥运会 36. protect sb/sth from
保护某人/某物免受…的伤害
37. follow one’s advice 听从某人的劝告 38. change one’s mind 改变主意 39. the answer to a question 问题的答案 40. look out for 留心；留意找
(M4) unit3 Tomorrow’s world 1. come true
2. sense of achievement 成就感
3. be designed to do 被设计用于；目的是 4. pass on 传递
5. thousands of 成千上万的 6. be connected to
7. add to 加入到；增加 8. give out 分发
9. provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物 10. play the role of 担任…角色 11. put forward 提出 12. in reality 事实上 13. bring… alive 使…活着 14. be impressed by 被…所感动 15. take the risk of 冒着…的危险 16. depend on 取决于 17. accuse of 控告 18. set up 建立
19. voice one’s opinion 表达某人的看法 20. in one’s opinion 在某人看来 21. come across 偶遇
22. come out 出现；出版 23. be recognized as 被认为是… 24. instead of 代替
25. be of great benefit to 对…大有好处
(M5) unit1 Getting along with others 1. get along with 与…相处
2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得的/值得做的 3. be worried about 为…而担忧 4. be proud of 以。。。为豪 5. feel like (doing sth) 想要做某事
6. be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 7. stare at 盯着；凝视 8. as a result of 作为…的结果 9. be/get angry with sb 生某人的气 10. yell at 对…吼叫 11. keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 12. can’t stand doing sth 忍不住做某事 13. can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事 14. go on to do sth 接着做另一件不同的事 15. be ashamed of 为…感到羞耻 16. in public 公开地；当众 17. avoid doing sth 避免做某事 18. before long 不久以后；很快 long before 很早以前 19. as well 也 20. stay up 熬夜
21. for sure 毫无疑问地 22. make it 成功 23. come up with 提出 24. rather than 而不是
25. would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿… 26. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 27. put off (doing) sth 推迟做某事 28. it is no use/good doing 做…没有用 29. on the other hand 另一方面 30. look out for 小心。。。 31. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 32. blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 33. be absorbed in 全神贯注于 34. in the world 在世界上；到底 35. attitude towards 对…的态度 36. without hesitation 毫不犹豫 37. share sth with sb 与某人分享 38. be based on/upon 根据，以。。。为据39. regardless of 不顾；不管
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40. be responsible for 对…负责任 (M5) Unit 2 The environment 1. environmental protection 环境保护 2. protect/ preserve the environment保护环境 3. open the floor 自由发言 4. harm/damage the environment 破坏环境 5. follow the schedule for sth 按照某事的日程（时间）表 6. voice sth 说出某事 7. large amounts of 大量的
8. make sb sick 使某人恶心 9. flow into 流入；流进 10. wipe out large numbers of 歼灭大批的 11. have a lasting effect upon/on 对…有持久的影响 12. in addition 另外，此外 13. cut back on sth 在…上削减
14. be concerned about 对…关心 15. pour…into 把…倒入… 16. hide from one’s responsibilities 躲避自己的责任 17. work side by side with sb 和某人并肩工作 18. run a factory 经营工厂 19. a stable economy 稳定的经济 20. a healthy environment 健康的环境 21. keep… in mind 把…记在心里
22. find sb willing to do sth 发现某人乐意做某事 23. present one’s point 提出某人的观点 24. solar energy 太阳能 25. make a final decision 做出最后决定 26. start a campaign for 为…开始竞选 27. fossil fuels 矿物燃料 28. bring sth into sp. Illegally 非法携带某物进入某地 29. use sth in the best possible way 用最可行的办法使用某物 30. run out of 用完…
31. draw a conclusion 得出结论 32. be set to open 被设置为打开 33. in the form of 以。。。形式 34. pick out 挑选出 35. focus on 以…为焦点
36. under way 在进行中 37. be stocked with 储备有 38. due to 由于 39. as a result of 作为…的结果 40. on account of 为了…的缘故 41. deposit sth into 把某物存放到… 42. rely on 依靠 43. result in 导致
44. be under way to do sth 正在做某事
45. be home to 是…的所在地
46. be prohibited from doing sth 被禁止做某事 47. decide on sth 就某事做出决定 48. approve of 赞成 49. pass sth on to sb 把某物传递给某人
50. blow…away 把…吹走
51. at the moment 此刻
(M5) Unit 3 Science versus nature 1. on (the) one hand 一方面 2. on the other hand 另一方面
3. point out 指出
4. on the way to (doing) sth
正在做某事的过程中
5. in general 一般来说
6. concentrate on 7. with the intention of 以…为目的
8. be related to 9. push ahead with 推进
10. interfere with 与…抵触
11. be similar to 与…相似 12. to conclude 最后；总而言之 13. complain about 抱怨… 14. in response to 对…有反应；回答 15. comment on 对…评论 16. consider doing 考虑做… 17. adopt sb/sth 收养某人/ 采纳某事物 18. the other day 在不久前某天 19. urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事
20. focus on 21. in favour of 支持
22. meet one’s needs 满足某人的要求 23. be concerned about 对…关心 24. turn out 结果是
25. blame…for 14
26. praise…for 因为…赞美 27. end up 结束；发射
28. use up 用尽 29. figure out 计算出 30. follow one’s footsteps 效法某人 31. complain about
32. in reply to 做为对…的答复 33. keep…healthy 保持…健康
34. argue with sb about sth 同某人争论某事 35. rather than
36. involve…in 牵涉…在内 37. have side effects 有副作用 38. with reference to 关于
39. so far 到目前为止 40. donate…to 捐赠…给
41. someone else’s 别人的 42. resistant to 对…有抵抗力的
(M6) Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 1. be good for, 对….有好处 2. make fun of, 取笑
3. make jokes about, 拿….开玩笑 4. hear sb doing, 听到某人做… 5. become famous as, 作为….有名 6. be famous for, 以…..闻名 7. broadcast live, 现场直播 8. make up, 化妆；组成 9. popular with, 受欢迎 10. popularity with, 流行 11. have effect on, 有效 12. stay healthy, 保持健康
13. after all, 尽管，但是 14. praise sb for,奖励某人
15. in charge, 主管，负责 16. divide…into, 把….分成
17. take on, 担任；呈现，承担 18. be dressed in，穿着
19. in response to, 对…的反应 20. queue up,排队
21. soon after,不就以后
22. move on, go on, 前进，继续 23. burst in, 闯入
24. follow in one’s footsteps 跟随某人的脚步 25. hold out, 坚持，维持
26. tear sth in two, 把…分为两半
27. be praised for, 因…而被称赞
28. a roll of, 一卷
29. for a while, 暂时，一会儿 30. in pairs, 成对地
31. trip over/on sth被...绊倒 32. point to指向
33. later on in life以后的生活
34. be broadcast live 电视直播；现场直播
35. one’s outstanding ability to improvise某人杰出的即兴表演能力
36. make sense有意义；有道理；合理 37. soon after 不久以后,很快 38. howl with laughter 大笑了起来 39. go on stage上场；走上讲台 40. make room 腾地方
41. be made up of由......组(构)成 42. be in charge of 负责;管理 43. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 44. make a list 列清单
45. wander over : 四周徘徊，转悠
46. smile on someone让人高兴 47. laugh one’s head off狂笑；笑倒在地 48. in reference to关于；根据；有关 49. be supposed to do 被要求干什么；理应做某事50. give lessons to sb 给某人上课 51. dash out冲出；删去
52. act in a play表演歌舞剧；最讨厌做的事 53. vary from A to B不同
. act out a play glare at将...表演出来, 将...付诸行动
55. a stack of一堆,一摞 56. bump into 撞上(巧遇)；偶然碰到,撞见 57. raise one’s eyebrow 抬起眉毛 58. chase sb off 消愁, 解闷 59. say your lines 念出你的台词
60. in the most believable way possible 用最信服的方式
61. master the skills 掌握技巧
(M6) Unit 2 What is happiness to you 1. play sport 做运动
2. achieve success 获得成功；取得成功 3. meet a goal 达成目标
4. in difficult times 有困难, (经济)拮据 5. be happy with 因…高兴 6. in case 万一；假使
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7. describe sb as… 把某人描绘成 8. apart from 除了...之外, 远离, 离开 9. devote oneself to…
10. be rushed to a place 被紧急送往 11. cheer sb up鼓励某人
12. in good spirits 精神饱满；情绪好 13. focus on 集中
14. feel hopeless 失望
15. overcome one’s disappointment 战胜失望 16. be proud of 对…感到骄傲
17. take pride in 以...为傲, 对...感到自豪 18. adapt to 适合
19. host a program 主持节目
20. stay optimistic/ positive 保持积极乐观 21. land on her feet/head摆脱困境 22. win the sympathy of 博得同情 23. across the world整个世界
24. have a good attitude towards对…友好 25. in public 公开地
26. for many years to come 未来地
27. find a solution想办法；找到一个解决的办 28. improve one’s grades提高分数 29. on the basketball court在篮球场上 30. feel guilty感到内疚；感到愧疚
31. feel caught between 进退两难的境地 32. look back on回首 33. ahead of在前面 34. fix problems难题
35. simplify one’s life 生活简单
36. enjoy sb’s company喜欢跟某人做伴
37. make a decision 做决定
38. have a secure job有一份稳定的工作 39. give sb the motivation给某人动力 40. cook instant meals做快餐
(M6) Unit 3 Understanding each other 1. shake hands with 与...握手
2. kiss sb on the cheek 轻吻某人的面颊
3. experience differences 经历文化差异； 体验文化差异
4. in celebration of 庆祝；为庆祝 5. celebrate weddings 庆祝婚礼 6. take up 1. 开始从事 2. 占用;化去 7. give out business cards 分发名片 8. get held up 受阻无法前进；被耽搁, 9. log off/on 关/开机
10. come to this topic 来到这主题 11. wear yellow妒忌,吃醋 12. give presents to 送礼 13. adjust …to 顺应
14. set off firecrackers 放鞭炮
15. some day 有一天；有朝一日；将来有一天 16. go through 经历, 用完, 经受,
17. in contact with 与......联系；接触； 18. be concerned with 涉及..., 与...有关 19. be clever at 擅长；善于
20. take the opportunity 顺手牵羊 21. break a taboo 打破禁忌
22. greet one another 相互紧紧地握手打招呼 23. get upset 感到不安；生气； 24. have huge collections of 25. hunt for 搜寻, 追猎...搜寻... 26. participate in 参与,参加;分享
27. body language 身体语言, 手势语言 28. belong to 属于
29. have power over 控制,支配；有支配...的权力 30. meet with 偶遇, 遭受, 碰到, 遇见, 会见, 遇到 31. have the chance to do 有机会做 32. for yourself 你自己
33. be connected with 与...有关；与......有联系 34. be linked to 由….相连
35. provide …with 提供；向...提供
36. have ambition to do 有雄心做某事；立志去做某事
37. interact with 与...相合；与......互动
38. as cool as a cucumber 非常冷静；极为冷静的 39. take part in 参加
40. expect to be done 期望某事被
41. the person concerned 有关的人；相关人士； 42. enable sb to do 同意某人做… 43. be carved from 由. . 雕刻
44. make pieces of jewellery 做珠宝
45. steam sth over hot stones在石头上加热 (M6) Unit 4 Helping people around the world 1. refer to 查阅, 谈到, 提到, 打听 2. take on 承担, 呈现, 具有, 雇用
3. under the umbrella of 在...的保护下,在...的管理下
4. apart from 除了...之外,远离, 离开 5. set out 出发, 开始
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6. on behalf of 代表；代表......;为了......的利益 7. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 8. break down
9. in chaos 混乱,纷乱；处于混乱状态
10. die from 因...而死亡(外因)；死于...,因...而死 11. from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方 12. get hold of 抓住, 掌握 13. think back to 回想
14. make a difference 有关系 15. keep the peace 保持和平
16. be caused by 起因于(由...所引起)
17. live in poverty 生活窘迫, 生活在贫困之中, 18. feel/be honored to do sth 做某事感到荣幸 19. be based on基于
20. be involved in 涉及到(包含于) 21. with the help of 在...的帮助下； 22. in addition 另外, 此外, 加之
23. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 24. be available to 可得到的；可用于；
25. make sb aware of 使人明白;觉察;意识到 26. be connected to 和...连在一起；与......相连接 27. be made up of 组成；由......组成 28. set standards for 为...设立标准
29. aim to do sth 打算做某事；旨在做某事 30. consist of 组成；由......组成；由...构成,包含有 31. in the reverse order 以相反的顺序；
32. concentrate on sth (注意力)集中在；集中于 33. in conclusion 结论是；最后,在结束时
34. put forward a proposal 提出建议；提出一个建议
35. be concerned about 对...担忧/关注； 36. on an individual level 在个人方面
37. recommend doing sth 建议提议某人做某事 38. live in harmony with each other 和谐共存 (M7) unit1 Living with technology 1. keep in touch with 与...保持联系 2. shortly after 之后立即；不久以后(常用于过去时)； 3. contribute to 捐献, 促进, 捐助, 为...作出贡献 4. consider… to be认为是
5. be superior to 优越于, 不受诱惑, 不屈服于 6. have access to 得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 得使用
7. come onto the market 面市；上市, 8. combine…with 同...结合成一体
9. respond to 对 ...作出的回应；响应,回答 10. add…to 把......加到......上；增添,增加;补充说
11. for the first time (ever)人生中的头一回 史无前例
12. spring up 出现
13. wind up 上发条；结束,停止;卷紧；收拍 14. move on to 更换；进一步讨论；转换(话题)； 15. It’s up to you to do sth 随便你干嘛 16. up to (three minutes) 达到，直至 17. look into 调查，研究
18. head for 出发, 动身, 前往, 朝...方向前进 19. stand for 代表, 象征
20. in time for 及时到....../做；及时赶上； 21. a variety of 各种；一些；多种多样的； 22. by means of 用, 凭借 23. by accident 偶然 24. by mistake 错误地
25. up to date 最近的, 最新的,
26. capable of 有......能力(或技能)的;能...... 的
27. in particular 特别, 尤其 28. above all 首先,尤其是； 29. provide sb with 提供...给 30. be based on 基于
31. concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于;专心致志于; 32. not necessarily 未必,不一定；
33. be exposed to 遭受,暴露于,了解到...接触到,面临着
34. the amount of 的数量；总量；的数值
35. be equal to 合适, 胜任..., 等于..., 与...相等 36. part of 一部分；的部分
37. previous to 在...之前；先于；在...以前； 38. point out 指出
39. be unwilling to do sth 不愿做某事；不愿意； 40. be associated with 与......有关,与......有关系 41. have faith in 相信 42. for the time being 暂时
43. be confident of 对......有信心；确信,相信； 44. in that case 如果是那样的话 （M7 ）Unit 2 Fit for life
1. keep us healthy 让我们保持健康
2. open up 展开, 给...开刀, 打开, 开发, 3. carry out 实现, 贯彻, 执行, 进行 4. give up 放弃, 停止, 认输 5. come true 成为现实
6. figure out 计算出, 合计为, 明白
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7. go wrong 出毛病, 走错路, 失败 8. put off 延迟；推迟,推延； 9. put up with 忍受, 容忍
10. make out 填写, 拼凑, 说明, 辨认出, 设法应付 11. call back 收回, 打回电, 回电话, 召回来 12. look out for 照料,照看；警惕;留心； 13. at certain points 有些时候有些点上 14. find out 找出
15. if so 如果有；假如这样；
16. recommend doing 推荐,介绍,劝告,使受欢迎,托付
17. in contemporary society 在当代社会；
18. in large quantities 大量地；大量的；大批 19. trun into
20. be fundamental to (doing)对…是必要的/根本的 21. a disease called malaria 一种叫疟疾的病 22. look into 调查研究
23. look down upon 蔑视, 瞧不起
24. put through 搞成, 接通, 顺利完成, 结束
25. come up 发生,发芽,上来,上升,开始,抬头 26. remind sb to do 表示提醒 27. be based on 2
8. block from doing 阻止某人做某事 29. focus on 30. reduce the risk of 降低...的风险;减少...风险 31. try out 试验
32. due to 由于;应归于
33. in addition to 除...之外, 除...外
34. have an influence on 对...有作用/影响;对...有影响；
35. leave behind 留下,遗留,超过,不带 36. ask for 请求, 要求 37. set up 建立 38. put off 脱掉
39. take measures to do 采取措施做；采取措施 40. let … out of 不管, 更不用说..., 不必提... 41. be connected with 与...有关;与......有联系； （M7 ）Unit 3 The world online 1. search for 寻找
2. have positive/ negative effects on 对...有正/负面影响
3. in need of 需要
4. answers to questions 问题的答案 5. be involved in 涉及到(包含于) 6. feel disconnected to 感觉脱离了 7. point out 指出
8. stop from doing 停止做某事 9. be eager to do 渴望做；盼望去做；急欲, 渴望做 10. be related to 与...有关 11. keep in mind 记住
12. as a general rule 一般情况下;一般说来; 13. in double quotation marks 双引号引起来 14. keep in touch with 与...保持联系 15. turn to 转至
16. according to 由于
17. become addicted to 沉迷于；对......上瘾;沉迷于 18. pros and cons 有利有弊;正反;支持和反对的理由
19. have a great appreciation for 对…评价很高
20. in an intelligent manner 明智地；用明智的方式 21. be happy with 对…感到高兴
22. be divided into 被合成；被分割成；分为......,分成
23. be sure about 对......有把握；确信；
24. that is to say 那就是说, 即是, 换言之 25. be included in 包括 26. focus on 集中 27. be based on 基于 28. deal with 处理
29. become accustomed to 习惯于；变得习以为常 30. feel worn out 感到困乏；感到疲惫的 31. stay silent 保持沉默；不声不响,寂静 32. keep in mind 记住
33. make a difference有关系 （M7） Unit 4 Public transport 1. pick up 捡起, 拾起
2. cause damage to 对---造成损坏；带来损害 3. beneath the surface 表象之下；在地面下 4. far from 远离, 远非
5. in use 在使用着, 在应用, 6. why not do 为什么不
7. go sightseeing 出去观光；去观光旅行； 8. in the hope of 怀着希望, 以期... 9. speed up 加速
10. under repair 在修理中, 正在修理
11. protect sb from danger 保护某人不受危险 12. pay attention to集中注意力于 13. risk your life 冒着你生命的危险
14. avoid causing accidents 避免引起事故 15. a couple of 一对..., 三两个...,
16. drop off 离开,散去,逐渐减少,睡着,下降 17. choke off traffic 18. link up 连接, 会合
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19. set up 20. function as 充当；起......作用； 21. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事;允许某人做 22. at a discount 折扣；按赔价计算; 23. make better use of 更好地利用；更充分地利用； 24. wash away 洗掉, 洗净, 冲走, 冲坏 25. arise from 由...而引起,由...而产生；
26. be aimed at 以...为目的；目的是,旨在,针对； 27. lead to crashes 导致撞车
28. watch out for 戒备, 提防, 密切注意, 监视... 29. in need of 需要
30. be up to sb 在于某人 31. as it is known 众所周知 32. lead to 导致
33. accelerate the pace of 加快 加快...的步伐 34. be responsible for 引起..., 对...起作用, 构成...的 一部分, 对...负责, 是...的起因,
35. in honor for 向...表示敬意, 为祝贺... 36. a place of interest 名胜
37. be made up of 由...所组成, 由...制成, 用...制造
38. make up for 补偿
39. cause deaths and injuries
40. traffic jam 交通堵塞, 交通拥挤 41. be aware of 知道, 意识到 42. be fined for 要罚... 43. be likely to 可能
44. in good condition 情况/健康状况良好,完好无损 （M8） Unit 1 The written word
1. give one’s opinion on sth对某事发表看法 2. have a place in 在...中出现, 在...中占有地位 3. be performed on stage 被在舞台上演出 4. develop the shortcomings of 发现缺点 5. be bent on doing sth 专心致志地做某事 6. make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人 7. become a servant to sb成为某人的仆人
8. a pair of brand new sneakers 一双全新运动鞋 9. have little/ some talent for 没有多少/一些天赋为 10. from beginning to end 从开始到结束 11. donate sth to support sb捐赠某物给某人 12. be intended to be done 确定为做 13. a guide to poetry 起抛砖引玉的作用 14. recommend sth to sb提醒某人某事 15. base sth on sth 把某事建立在…之上 16. be set in 以......为背景；被放/镶/建造在...; 发生在； 17. convince sb to adopt sth 说服某人通过某物 18. be abused by sb 被某人骂 19. force sb back into sth
20. throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物
21. become famous nationwide overnight一举成名 22. involve sth as 涉及某物由于
23. write in Scots dialect 用苏格兰语方言写 24. have nothing to do with 与无关 25. at a time 一次 每次
26. set sb free from sth 释放从某物 27. be linked to 被链接 28. give away 放弃
29. be taken to court 被带到法庭 30. pressure sb with the threat
31. make sth out of sth 实现某物某物 32. hug sth to one’s chest 紧紧地拥抱 33. consist of 由...组成,
34. compare sth to sth 把某物比作..... (M8） Unit 2 The universal language 1. be set in以…为背景
2. fall in love (with sb)坠入爱河
3. exercise control over sb 控制某人 4. be upset by 为...感到难过
5. leave … in one’s hands 离开…在某人的掌握之中
6. tell the difference between … and …分辨两者间不同
7. serve as 作为
8. earn sb a gold record 赢得金奖 9. take a brief look at sth 简要回顾 10. the founding father of…之父
11. be intended for sth 被打算给某物 12. make a fortune 发财
13. regain his earlier charm 恢复早期的魅力 14. imagine doing sth 想像做某事 15. take on 穿上；承担
16. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 17. be desperate to do sth 很急切想做
18. the key components of sth 某物的关键部件 19. develop one’s interest 培养某人的兴趣 20. a number one hit 有一天
21. play an important role in sth 在某物中起重要作用
22. an essential part of sth 某事物的重要部分 23. lead to sth 导致某事
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24. turn out to be sth 结果是 22. stick onto 简单地剥离, 25. break up 散开 (M8） Unit 4 Films and film events 26. be perfect for 完美为 1. prefer to do …喜欢做比起...更愿意,更喜欢做 27. be drunk with 醉心于......, 沉溺于 2. view as把...看作..., 认为...是... 28. break one’s promise 违约 3. regardless of不顾, 不惜 29. win one’s affection 赢得某人的感情 4. be known as被认为是,作为...而闻名遐迩,被称30. consist of 包括 为... 31. deserve one’s status as …值得某人的地位由5. be unknown to the public不为人知 于… 6. in one’s opinion在......看来；在某人看来； 32. make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 7. around the world全世界 33. split up 8. have a good reputation名誉好 34. see sb as 把某人看成 9. be kept in the shadows被笼罩在阴影下 35. go into a bit of decline 进入一点下降 10. on location出外景；现场；现场拍摄； 36. release one’s album 发某人的唱片 11. feel like意欲, 摸上去如同 37. be based on 基于 12. feel sorry for为...难过,遗憾；同情； 13. realize one’s dream实现某人的梦想； (M8） Unit 3 The world of colors and light 14. a second time再一次 1. a piece of artwork 一类艺术作品 15. dream of梦见；向往 2. make a lot of scientific discoveries 做许多科学16. more … than更加 发现 17. welcome to …欢迎来到 3. develop different styles of painting 开发不同画18. in defence of保卫；为......辩护; 风 19. distinguish between把...和...区别,弄清；分辨 4. share with 分享 20. take over接管, 接收, 接任 5. devote one’s whole self to 将自己的一生奉献身21. win an award获奖；赢得一项奖； 于 22. in the majority占多数, 拥有多数；占多数 6. be subjective to 是十分主观的 23. pay attention to注意力集中于 7. with the assistance of 在. . . 帮助下；在. . 的援24. a variety of各种各样的..., 种种... 助下 25. have no difficulty in doing做事没困难 8. a collection of 一些,一批,很多,收集 26. in this case既然这样；在这种情况下;这样； 9. dip into 浏览, 稍加研究 27. have an appointment to do约定做某事；约好做10. rather than 与其...不如..., 而不是... 某事 11. range from 范围)变动,变化,从..到,从...到...范围28. make an agreement达成,签订协议,取得一致意里； 见 12. distribute … to …零售,分配,批发；分销给 29. attain success获得成功 13. as well as 又,不仅...而且...,以及,既...又..., 除...30. leave out遗漏, 省去, 不考虑 外 31. be contrary to与.....相反；违反; 14. build up 逐步建立 32. have a tendency to do …有做...的倾向；倾向做 15. focus on 聚焦；关注；使眼睛注视,集中 33. join sb in sth加入到某人中做某事 16. talented artists 有才华的艺术家 34. point out指出 17. be amazed to 看到感到吃惊；惊奇地看到 35. as long as只要, 和...一样长 18. fly over 飘扬,飞过,过就感到恐惧,从远处飞过来 36. change the focus to改变注意力 19. negotiate a successful sale 谈成一笔生意 37. win a victory获得一场胜利 20. have an appetite for 爱好, 爱好..., 想吃... 38. have a chance of doing有机会做某事 21. be admitted to 加入,获准做某事,获准进入,被...39. even though即使, 纵然 录取 40. There’s no restriction on …没有
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41. admission ticket入场票
42. be responsible for为…负责,形成…的原因 43. in time for迟早, 最后 44. work part-time as兼职做 45. fill in填装
46. do research on …做研究 47. compared with …相比较 48. give thought to考虑,思考；
(M9) Unit 1 Other countries other culture
1. be seen…as 被看作为；把...看成 2. be famous for 以….有名 3. be said to do 据说是 4. be fond of 喜爱
5. be known for 以….为人知 6. be thrilled by 被...震惊 7. be located in 坐落于 8. as well as 和..一样
9. in addition to 除了；除...之外(还)； 10. be close to 接近;靠近；紧挨着 11. be home to ….的故乡 12. consist of 由...组成, 13. fill…with 用……去填满它
14. seek one’s fortune (离家)寻找发迹机会；找出路；碰运气
15. a handful of 少数;少量;少量,少数(人、物) 16. establish settlements 任命某人担任 17. go with 伴随 与...相配
18. a variety of 各种各样的... 种种...
19. sort out清理；把...分类；整理;挑选,解决 20. such as 比如
21. take notes做笔记 22. due to 由于
23. owing to 由于... 因为
24. cater to 迎合 取悦于 承办 25. for short 简称
26. be bound to 一定要...一定会 (M9) Unit 2 Witnessing time be bound together by/ in stn 因…（或在某方面）1. have a great impact on对....有巨大影响 密 切关系 2. be responsible for引起... 对...起作用 构成...的 be bound up in sth 忙于或热衷于做某事 一 bound up with sth 和某事密切相关 部分 对...负责 是...的起因, I’ll be bound 我敢肯定 3. be named for被指定为 be bound and determined 一定要 4. in particular 1. 特别地;尤其 27. put aside储存备用 5. associate A with B 由A联想到B,把A同B联系 put up with 容忍 起来 put out 灭火 6. seize control of控制住
28. fill out 变丰满；填写
29. be equipped with 配备着….. 30. in total总计
31. turn to转至；求助于
32. be content to do sth对....感到满足于干某事 33. distinguish…from与......区分开 34. be worthy of 值得
be worthwhile to do=be worthwhile doing 35. lead to 导致
36. be dressed in穿着；正穿着；穿；衣 37. up and down到处 上下地
38. as far as…is concerned就...看来就...而言 39. be abundant in丰富的,富裕的 40. abundant evidence充足的证据
41.an abundant supply of food充足食物储备 42. compromise at/on 折中价为
43. compromise with sb. on/over sth就某事和某人达成 妥协
44. without compromise of one’s reputation不损害某人名誉
45. observe sb. do sth 看某人做某事 observe the law 遵纪守法
observe Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 under observation 受到监视 power of observation 观察力 46. occupy a place 占领某地 occupy a position 担任任务
occupy oneself with/in doing sth忙于做 occupy one’s mind 萦绕在头脑
be occupied with (doing) sth忙于做某事
47. register with the local police 在当地警局登记 register for the new course 注册新课程 48. because of / as a resule of / owing to thanks to(多亏了) 原因
49. Impressive buildings 雄伟的建筑物
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7. make advances 取得进步;接近;预付 9. be considered equal和......并列;和......并肩 8. on display 展览展出 10. a visual reminder of 在视觉上提醒 9. be recognized as被认为是；被看做 11. be successful in doing sth 成功做某事 10. carry out 实现 贯彻 执行 进 12. stand for代表 象征 11. make progress 进步 13. rid society of inequality摆脱 摆脱了... 12. in preparation for为...准备 为准备... 在作...准14. have a great effect on 在…上有重要影响 备 15. elect to do sth选举某人做某事 13. be based on 基于 16. substitute sth with sth用…代替… 14. give birth to产生 分娩 产下 生育 17. in this way 以这样的方式 15. accuse sb of sth/doing指控sb犯...罪;指控某人18. in history在历史上 某事 19. make up弥补 组成 和解 赔偿 配制 包装 编16. show mercy 开恩 辑 17. be charged with 被控告；承担...;负责 20. no longer 不再 18. sentence sb to death判处死刑 21. tolerate not doing sth宽容 容许 有耐力 容忍 19. cultural remains 文化遗迹 22. have a say 出故障 出毛病 精神不正常 20. lead to 导致 23. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事 21. in good condition情况良好；身体健康； 24. date back to从...时就有 回溯到 22. the focal point ……的重点。 25. be based on 基于 23. be located 坐落于 26. have a link with 与......有联系；有联系 24. be covered with被…覆盖 27. be regarded as被看成是；把......看作 25. in terms of 根据,按照 用...的话 在...方面 28. correspond to 相当于... 与...相对应 26. part and parcel 部分；重要部分 29. at the start of 在…的开始 27. in other words换句话说 30. bring liberation to sth证明有罪判决有罪 28. at a high altitude在高空 31. pay taxes 纳税 29. in honour of为庆祝,为纪念；为向......表示敬意 32. get nothing in return牺牲自己而不求回报 30. be famous for因…..有名 33. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 31. be strict with sb 禁止某人 34. resign oneself to 使听从于,甘受,只好；听凭于
32. give up doing 停止做某事
33. avoid doing避免做；避免做某事 35. fight for independence 为而斗争 34. set sail to 启航 36. relate to涉及 有关 35. make room for 腾地方 37. as well as 和…一样 36. be equal to胜任... 等于... 与...相等 38. be seen doing sth 被看见做某事 37. suffer from忍受；遭受 39. be named after以….命名 38. cultural heritage文化遗产;文化传统 40. fall in love with 爱上 39. historic sites古迹 41. give up 放弃 40. be aware of知道 意识到 42. can’t afford to do sth 负担不起,支付不起
43. do some research on 做研究 (M9) Unit 3 The meaning of color
1. be associated with与....有关系和...联系在一起 44. take place 发生 2. discuss sth with sb 与某人讨论 45. be loyal to忠于... 3. on a special occasion这个特别的时刻 46. have sth done 做某事 4. be made up of 由….构成 47. put sb to death 把某人处死 5. more than 更加 48. be used for 用于 6. along with伴随；随着 49. take a look at 看一下 7. be treated unfairly受到不公平的对待 50. for the reason 因为,由于； 8. die of starvation饿死；饿死掉的 51. at the same time同时
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52. in addition加之；另外；再次
53. be connected with 与...有关；与......有联系 . in nature在本质上；实际上；
55. on the negative side 在消极一方面 56. refer to 查阅, 谈到, 提到, 打听 57.be thought to be被认为是
58. make a profit 获利；在...上赚钱 59. for instance举例说明 60. get married结婚了
61. in some cases在某种情况下, 有时
33. be supposed to应该, 被期望
34. be known as 被认为是, 作为...而闻名遐迩, 35. as much as possible 尽可能多的 36. be made into被制成；制成 37. name after 按...命名 38. the following nights 往后的几个晚上 39. get married结婚了
40. hang up挂断, 拖延, 把...挂起来
(M10) Unit 1 Building the future
1. at a very fast rate 速度非常快
2. be good for sb对某人有好处；对......有益、好处； 3. be bad for sb 对某人有害处；对某人有坏处 4. lead to 导致
5. raise money募捐；集资； 6. take place
7. in the end 最后, 终于
8. put pressure on sb强迫;给某人压力;给. . 施加压力；9. on top of在...之上 10. at risk 在危险中 11. according to依照 12. in fact事实上, 其实
13. set up 设立,资助,安装,创立,开办,竖起,建立 14. a number of 若干, 许多 15. without doubt毫无疑问地 16. fall behind 落后 17. instead of 代替, 而不是... 18. be dependent on依靠, 依赖；
19. in the hands of 在...最激烈的时候
20. such as 例如..., 像这种的, 诸如..., 像...样的 21. at a crossroads十字路口,在关键时刻 22. focus on集中；聚焦；关注； 23. in times of 在......的时候 24. refer to 查阅, 谈到, 提到, 打听 25. all kinds of各种各类的 26. belong to 属于
27. as well as与…一样
28. make sure确定;查明,务必要做到;查明,确信,确实
29. think of 想到，想起来
30. aim at瞄准,针对；目的在于；旨在
31. in contrast to和......形成对比；与......相反； 32. on the contrary 正相反 33. on the other hand另一方面
34. catch up on(用额外时间)补做,赶做,补上;了解 35. look out for照料,照看；警惕;留心；
(M9) Unit 4 Behind beliefs
1. a search for搜寻,找寻
2. be worth sth/doing sth 值得做 3. be based on/upon基于 4. be proud of 以…而自豪
5. be associated with与......有关,与......有关系 6. be different from和......不同；与什么不同 7. translate into翻译成, 转化为 8. as such 本身, 照比
9. a hidden weakness一个隐藏的弱点（？？也许翻译错了）
10. in other words 换句话说, 也就是说 11. for example例如
12. by and by不久以后, 很快, 马上, 稍晚些时候 13. before long不久以后 14. dream of 梦见...
15. have a celebration庆祝一下 16. lead a life 过着…的生活
17. mend one’s ways改邪归正；改过；
18. on honour of向…表示敬意（不确定对不对） 19. wake up 醒来
20. be related to 涉及；与…有关
21. be referred to as被称为；被指为......,被叫做； 22. take care of 照顾
23. on one’s behalf为...的利益 代表某人 为某人 24. throw away扔掉, 抛弃
25. develop competence 开发能力
26. a through understanding 全面的了解
27. English-speaking countries以英语为母语的国家；28. sound like 听起来像； 29. find out 找出, 想出, 发现, 揭发 30. a real little devil一个真正的小恶魔（什么词组呀这是）
31. listen out 留心听；听着 -出去 32. remind of 提醒, 使想起
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36. be known for因...而众所周知;因为...而出名; 28. in vain徒劳,白费力 37. show off 炫耀, 卖弄 29. in rags 衣衫褴褛 38. carry out实现, 贯彻, 执行, 进行 30. fortune telling 算命 39. put into practice实施,实行； 31. earn a reputation创出牌子 40. in danger 处于危险中； 32. have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难 41. turn into进入, (使)变成, 使变成, 变为 33. remove … from …从列表中清除 42. depend on依靠, 依赖 34. apply for请求, 申请 43. run out跑出,离开,流逝,期满,被用完,被放出去 35. be required to do被要求做； 44. in the past在过去 36. take to开始, 喜欢, 沉溺于, 走向 45. be used to do sth被用来做某事；被用来做； 37. prejudice against对...的偏见,偏重； 46. take steps 采取步骤, 采取措施 38. classify … as …分类 47. look after目送, 照顾, 关心 39. wipe out消灭, 彻底摧毁 48. in debt 负债 40. in terror害怕地；处于恐惧状态； 49. contribute to促进, 捐助, 为...作出贡献, 向...投41. compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿； 稿, (M10) Unit 3 Protecting ourselves 50. push for 奋力争取；催促着要, 敦促(做某事) 1. be good for one’s health 对某人身体有好处； 51. intend to打算做；想要,打算； 2. be infected with 感染了......疾病
3. die of / from 死亡 (M10) Unit 2 People on the move
1. be tired of厌烦, 讨厌..., 厌倦... 4. fight illness 战斗到底 2. go abroad 去国外 5. at a frightening rate 以惊人的速度 3. in a positive way用积极的方法;用积极的方式 6. account for说明原因, 解释 4. according to 依照 7. sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某物；某人对...5. be home to是...的所在地； 熟悉； 6. account for说明原因, 解释 8. sth be familiar to sb某物对某人是熟悉的； 7. be known as 被认为是, 作为...而闻名遐迩, 9. subscribe to 认购；预订,订阅 8. a variety of 各种各样的..., 种种... 10. in between 在中间, 在两者之间 9. turn into进入, (使)变成, 11. according to依照 10. make sense有意义, 讲得通, 言之有理 12. be affected by受到影响的； 11. cater to 迎合, 投合 13. provide sth for sb 提供某物给某人 12. risk of sth / doing sth甘冒(做)某事的风险 14. provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物 13. medical care医疗保健 15. apart from除了...之外, 远离, 离开, 14. seek excitement 寻找刺激 16. devote …to …有望得到的要努力; 15. career opportunity生涯 事业 机会 17. up-to-date technology新技术；现代工艺 16. attend a seminar参加研讨会 18. in addition(to)除了；除...之外(还)； 17. rely on依靠, 依赖 19. be involved in涉及到(包含于) 18. rather than与其...不如..., 而不是... 20. have access to得接近; 得会见; 得进入; 19. living standards 生活水准, 生活标准 21. at risk有危险；危险； 20. cost of living生活费用；生活成本； 22. the key to doing 解决......的关键 21. take advantage of利用 23. a cure for Aids艾滋病治疗方法 22. benefit from得益于(从...得到好处) 24. with respect关于（这个翻译得有点牵强） 23. be associated with与......有关,与......有关系； 25. stay away from 不在;外出;别接近;走开 24. more than更加 26. get out of the habit of doing去掉做某事的习惯 25. aim to…目的是；计划,打算,以......为目标； 27. break the habit of doing改掉...的习惯； 26. have … in common有......共同之处； 28. quit doing 放弃去做 27. submit to服从；提交；屈服； 29. give up one’s bad habits 改掉坏习惯
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30. in public公开地
31. be short for缺乏..., ...不足,要不是...,除了...外 32. letter by letter一个字一个字的；
33. grab/capture one’s attention得到...的注意,替换；
34. react to作出反应, 对...作出反应 35. warn sb of sth 警告某人某事 36. end in 以...告终
37. take illegal drugs服用非法药物 38. for the first time一开始
39. have a different effect on 有不同的影响 40. side effects副作用
41. have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有麻 42. be referred to as 被称为
43. in the case of [在......情况下]；就...来说;至于； 44. slide into不知不觉陷入,
45. be classified as 把...分类为,把... 列为； 46. in large quantities大量地；大量的 47. range from… to 从….到… 48. commit suicide 自杀； 49. lead to
24. have…in common有......共同之处； 25. in the end 最后, 终于
26. draw one’s attention to吸引某人的注意；注意到 27. belong to属于 28. break into 破门而入, 侵占
29. pay for 付...款, 负担...的款项, 为...付出代价, 30. be faced with面临,面对；
31. with accuracy准确地；精确地； 32. search for 寻找 33. a loss of损失 34. in order to 为了...
35. be responsible for引起..., 是...的原因, 对...起作用
36. take steps to采取措施 37. be unwilling to 不愿意；乐意； 38. charge with控告
39. protect…against…防御；保护......免受； 40. in addition 另外, 此外, 加之 41. work out 解决 42. aim at瞄准,针对；目的在于；旨在
(M11) Unit1 Careers and skills
(M10) Unit 4 Law and order
1. keep order 维持秩序；保持秩序 2. keep up
3. go to court打官司；起诉； 4. protect…from… 5. as well as 6. set free
7. fight against 与...作战(敌人之间) 8. no doubt无疑地, 毫无疑问, 9. apologize for为......而道歉 10. no longer 不再 11. act as 担当 12. run out of用完 13. with the risk of 冒着...的危险 14. be included in 包括
15. pay back报答, 报复, 偿付
16. refer to 查阅, 谈到, 提到, 打听 17. stir up 挑起；煽动；搅起 18. offer sb sth给某人提供某物； 19. classify…into…进行分类 20. deal with 处理
21. get into a bad habit养成坏习惯 22. relate to涉及
23. in an effort to为了；努力,尝试,企图去做(某事) 1. rescue people from fires 火中救人
2. prepare food 准备食物
3. at this time 在这时；在这个时候；此刻,此时； 4. be available to sb 可被......利用或得到的 5. be suited to sb 某人适合于做某事
6. after graduation 毕业以后；毕业后 7. a very small number of 一小部分 8. in reality 实际上,事实上； 9. hold jobs 保住饭碗
10. work as 做；作为. . 而工作； 11. in order to 为了... 12. deal with处理
13. support oneself 自食其力；养活自己；自立 14. be thick-skinned to do sth 厚脸皮做某事？？（这个不会翻译555）
15. under huge pressure在巨大的压力之下；在压力下
16. be on a diet 节食
17. come with来自 18. well-paid jobs收入不错的工作
19. make decisions做决定；作决策； 20. in contrast 相反,大不相同； 21. think about 考虑 22. design fireworks displays
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23. be essential to sb 对...必要的 24. be suitable for 适合......的； 24. take on 穿上，带着 25. the edge over 比......占着有利地位 25. go through 经历,经受;详细检查； 26. make a difference有关系 26. transport sb around… 带某人溜达 27. set up 建立 27. clear up rubbish垃圾收拾好 28. as easy as pie 极容易；小事一桩； 28. after graduation 毕业以后；毕业后； 29. be part of 成为---的一部分； 29. allow ab. to do sth 允许某人做某事 30. nod one’s head 点头 30. go about从事, 走动, 传开, 传播, 闲逛, 开始, 31. even though 尽管 31. help society function 帮助社会职能？（这是32. be capable of 能够..., 做得出..., 可以... 什么玩意） 33. the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 32. chew on sth 深思(细想) 34. take down 记下, 拿下, 写下 33. do business做买卖;做生意； 35. a piece of cake一块蛋糕；小菜一碟 34. do scientific research into 做科学研究 36. off the top of one’s head 不加思索;马上 35. make sb aware 让某人知道 37. do an internship 做一名实习生 36. be based on根据,以...为基础； 38. on one’s own单独，独自
37. apart from 除了...之外, 远离, 离开, 且莫说, 39. have butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张；忐忑不38. get on with 继续做 安； 39.take care of 照顾 (M11) Unit 3 The secret of success 40.be determined to 下定决心；坚定 1. in one’s chosen career个人事业？ （不会翻
译，桑心） (M11) Unit 2 Getting a job
1. job hunting 找工作 2. establish one’s company创业 2. quake with fear 怕得发抖；发得发抖 3. the man in the street普通人；一般人； 3. show somebody around领着某人参观 4. be saddened to 为…难过;为…惋惜 4. job interviews 口头审查 5. be blessed with 具有；爱惠,在......方面有福； 5. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨 6. in bulk 散装；大量；装；散装货 6. be familiar with熟悉, 和...相好, 精通..., 7. be flooded with 被......所淹没,充满,充斥 7. job advertisements 招聘广告 8. show off 炫耀, 卖弄 8. one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味； 9. cope with应付, 处理, 与...竞争 9. make a good impression留下好印象；形成好印10. the increased demands越来越多的要求 象； 10. job vacancies 职位空缺 11. be marketed as 以...为标志 11. at the roundabout 在交通环岛；在环形交叉处 12. undergo a downward slide自上而下 12. apart from除了...之外, 远离, 离开 13. on it’s last legs 奄奄一息,濒于垮台,过时 13. apply for a position 谋职 14. in recognition of承认...而,按照； 14. look somebody in the eye 注视(某人), 直视15. get knocked back爬起来 (某人) 16. be motivated to do sth 使有动力做某事 15. every point of the compass计划的每个点 17. for the taking 供自由拿取；供自由拿去 16. prepare for 准备 18. trip on the mat绊倒在地席上 17. establish a bond with someone与某人建立联系 19. mop the floor拖地板；擦地板； 18. increase one’s chances of 提高某人的机遇20. give sb a special treat给某人特殊对待 （额，这翻译不好） 21. arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事；安排...19. an arm and a leg昂贵的代价；非常昂贵 做； 20. take a gap year休学工作一年 22. entertain the elderly 孝敬老人 21. go further 进一步研究、进一步探讨； 23. zoom around 四处嗡嗡声 22. follow… up跟踪系统；随动系统； 24. find good in all situations任何情况下寻求美好23. prefer to … rather than宁愿做...而不愿做； （不知道怎么翻译）
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25. make a difference有所作为 33. one’s big picture某人的宏图 26. respond to advice给别人提供建议 34. afford electronic goods买得起电子产品 27. help cure diseases帮助治疗疾病 35. launch the first pocket calculator发明第一个袖28. make many discoveries 产生许多发明 珍计 算器 29. educate oneself 自我教育 36. make it a real hit 一个打击 30. register one’s own company注册自己的的公司 37. be ranked number 排名第 31. find oneself a job as 找到一个做…的工作 32. restart the company 重新开张 2. do experiments 做实验 3. give sb a preview of sth 紧紧抱住某人 4. apply to [计] 应用于，向…申请 5. look through 浏览, 看穿, 审核, 透过...看去 6. decide on对...作出决定[决议] 7. make adjustments to 对...做出调整 8. at some point某时, 某种情况下；在某一时刻；9. set up建立
10. civil engineering 土木工程(学)； 11. prodigal son 败家仔；浪子回头 12. believe it or not信不信由你 13. at one time 曾经 14. do laundry 洗衣服 15. on one’s own 自主学习 16. a bit of a Scrooge 小气鬼 17. squirrel away 储存,储藏 18. joke with 与...开玩笑
19. be measured in 以...来计算(测量) 20. look forward 盼望，期待 21. make the most of充分利用 22. think ahead 提前打算 23. make the transition 过渡一下 24. hesitate to 犹豫做
25. Achilles’ heel 英文是他的致命伤
26. land on one’s feet安然脱险；幸免于难 27. be landscaped with被美化作
28. further one’s education继续深造；深造,进修 29. sports facilities 体育设施；运动设施 31. provide sb with sth 提供某人某物 32. master’s degree 硕士学位；硕士 33. specialized knowledge 专业知识
34. professional skill 专业技能；职业技能； 35. exchange program 交换生项目； 36. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事 37. make good use of 很好使用 38. in addition 另外 39. focus on集中
(M11) Unit 4 The next step 1. dig up 掘起, 挖出, 发现, 开垦 40. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 41. take up 开始从事，占用 42. range from…to…在…到…之间 43. ensure sb sth 确保某人某事；保证某人得到某物 44. a bright future 光明的前途 45. toast one’s success 祝某人的成功
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