专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷47 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.
1． ______, we can do nothing. A．Such is the case B．Such the case being C．Such the case is D．Such being the case
正确答案：D
解析：独立主格题。本句中的谓语动词是can do，前面出现的动词只能是非谓语形式；前半部分动词be有自己的主语，故用独立主格结构，such being the case表示“情况既然是这样”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Which of the following sentences has both direct and indirect object? A．He pronounced himself in favor of the plan. B．He opened the door wide. C．We made him our spokesman. D．I made myself a cup of coffee.
正确答案：D
解析：句子成分题。[D]“我给自己泡了一杯咖啡”中含有双宾语，myself和a cup of coffee，为正确答案。其他三个句子中都含有宾语补足语，故排除。 知识模块：语法与词汇
3． —”I like your furniture very much. “ —”Thank you. We bought______in Denmark. “
A．the most of them B．most of them C．the more of it D．most of it
正确答案：D 解析：主谓一致性题。furniture是不可数名词，应用单数it，可排除[A]和[B]；本题不存在比较意义，因此只有[D]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
4． Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete the sentence “I can’t reach it; it’s______over my head. “ ?
A．well B．right C．just
D．extremely
正确答案：D
解析：副词辨析题。well，right和just都可以用来修饰介词，因此可以排除。extremely是程度副词，不能用在题干的句子中，因此正确答案是[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
5． Which of the following italicized parts is INCORRECT? A．This bridge is three times wide as that one. B．This bridge is twice wider than that one. C．This bridge is three times width of that one. D．This bridge is three times the size of that one.
正确答案：A
解析：语法题。[A]中斜体部分three times wide as that one少了一个as，应该是three times as wide as that one，整句意为“这座桥是那座桥的三倍宽”，故选[A]。其他三项正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
6． It is necessary that the administration______ new workers. A．hires B．hired C．will hire D．hire
正确答案：D
解析：虚拟语气题。在“It is+adj.+that…”的主语从句中，形容词若是important，necessary等词，从句中应用虚拟语气，形式是“(should+)动词原形”，所以本题应选[D]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
7． The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can’t be ______ careful.
A．very B．so C．too D．such
正确答案：C
解析：句子结构题。can not…too是固定句型，表示“无论怎么……都不过分”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
8． ______the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was
compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A．That he was deprived of B．Deprived of C．He was deprived
D．Although he was deprived of
正确答案：B
解析：非谓语动词用法题。本题谓语动词是was compelled，前半句若是完整句子，应用连词使两句话连接，前后句子是因果关系，而although表让步，故[D]可排除；[A]和[C]在语法上讲不通；[B]是过去分词作状语，表示原因。 知识模块：语法与词汇
9． The number of magazines issued this year has increased to ______ of last year.
A．twice as many as those B．twice as much as those C．twice as many as that D．as many as that
正确答案：B
解析：倍数表达题。本题的主语是the number，故用much来形容；those指代magazines，that指代单数名词，所以选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
10． Both the family and the society ______ exceptional children live are oftenthe key to their growth and development.
A．which B．what C．in which D．that
正确答案：C
解析：定语从句题。本题which是关系代词，先行词是family and society，在从句中作介词in的宾语；因为“live in+地点”的搭配，所以in必不可少，故选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
11． Which of the following sentences does NOT indicate ability? A．Is there anything I can do for you?
B．I’ll be able to speak Chinese in another two months. C．Where can he be?
D．At that time I could read without spectacles.
正确答案：C
解析：情态动词题。[C]的意思是“他会在哪里呢?”其中can表示可能性，因此为正确答案。其他三个句子表示的都是“能力”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
12． Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina. A．a rare condition that B．a rare condition C．that a rare condition D．is a rare condition
正确答案：B
解析：同位语结构题。本句已有的部分结构完整，补充部分可以是名词或名词词组作主语的同位语，四个选项中只有[B]正确。 知识模块：语法与词汇
13． ______ about his financial position that he tosses and turns at night. A．So much he worries B．Too much does he worry C．So much does he worry D．Too much he worries
正确答案：C
解析：倒装结构题。本句是so．．．that句型，该句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
14． Last year, I paid a three-day visit to the company as a visiting engineer, and was treated______.
A．such B．like it C．as such D．such as
正确答案：C
解析：词语用法题。首先可排除[A]和[B]；as such表示“作为……；以……的资格或身份”；such as表示“例如，诸如”，根据题意应选[C]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
15． You______have been more careful! A．must B．could C．would D．need
正确答案：B
解析：情态动词题。could have done可以表示某事可能发生但却没有发生，也可以表示对别人的抱怨或指责；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“一定，肯定”；would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为
“会……”；need have done通常以否定形式出现，即needn’t have done，表示“本来不必做某事”，但实际上做了，根据题意应选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
16． I’ll go if you’re going,______,I’d rather stay at home. A．only if B．if only C．even if D．if not
正确答案：D
解析：副词辨析题。if not表示“要不，不然”，用于if+动词(现在时或现在完成时之后)；only if表示“只要，只有”，用于句首，后接从句时主谓要倒装；if only表示“但愿，要是”，用以表示对现实或未来的愿望或与过去事实相反的愿望；even if表示“即使，纵然，虽然”，用于承认某事可能属实或可能发生，根据题意应选if not。 知识模块：语法与词汇
17． In the hot sun the surface of the road seems wet, but that is only a(n) A．analogy B．correlation C．paradox D．illusion
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。illusion表示“错觉，幻觉”；analogy表示“类似，相似；类推”；correlation表示“相互关系”；paradox表示“似是而非的隽语；看似矛盾而实际(或可能)正确的说法”，根据题意应选illusion。 知识模块：语法与词汇
18． ______storms wreaked havoc on the area, leaving three people dead and dozens injured.
A．Vibrant B．Violent C．Energetic D．Full
正确答案：B
解析：形容词辨析题。violent表示“猛烈的，强烈的，激烈的”；vibrant表示“振动的，颤动的，响亮的”；energetic表示“精力充沛的，充满活力的”；full表示“满的，充足的”，根据题意应选violent。 知识模块：语法与词汇
19． —Thanks for buying me the ticket. —I’ll make it ______to you later. A．out B．up C．for
D．over
正确答案：B
解析：固定搭配题。make it up to sb．表示“补偿某人的损失、遭受的不幸或花费的钱财”，通常用于口语；make sth．out表示“写出；填出；辨认出”；make for sth．表示“朝……方向移动；有助于做某事”；make sth．over表示“改变，转变；转移……的所有权”，根据题意应选up。 知识模块：语法与词汇
20． The win______ glorious memories of his championship-winning days. A．retreated B．reassured C．released D．revived
正确答案：D
解析：动词辨析题。revive表示“恢复健康、力量或知觉”，比喻的意思指“重新燃起(希望)；使恢复活力；重新使用”；retreat表示“撤退，退却”；reassure表示“消除某人的恐惧或疑虑；使某人放心”；release表示“放开，释放；发行”，根据题意应选revived。 知识模块：语法与词汇
21． The house allocated to them was pleasant and ______. A．spacious B．wide C．sufficient D．wretched
正确答案：A
解析：形容词辨析题。spacious表示“宽敞的”；wide表示“宽阔的，宽广的”；sufficient表示“充足的；充分的”；wretched表示“悲惨的，可怜的”，根据题意应选spacious。 知识模块：语法与词汇
22． The commander said that the army would ______ with the ceasefire. A．coincide B．conform C．comply D．collaborate
正确答案：C
解析：动词辨析题。comply with sth．表示“按要求、命令去做；听从，服从”；coincide with sth．表示“同时发生；与……相符或极相似”；conform with sth．表示“与……相符合或相一致”，若与to搭配，则表示“符合、遵守(公认的规则、准则等)”；collaborate with sb．．on sth．表示“与某人在某事上合作、协作”，根据题意应选comply。 知识模块：语法与词汇
23． We should catch every chance that presents itself. The underlined part means
A．shows itself B．appears C．is precious D．is good
正确答案：B
解析：短语理解题。sth．presents itself的意思是“某物出现了”，因此这句话中的划线部分应该是appears，正确答案是[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
24． Writing this book has been a great pleasure, a true______ of love. A．labor B．wish C．dream D．luck
正确答案：A
解析：固定搭配题。a labor of love是固定搭配，表示“为爱好(而不是需要或赚钱)而做的工作”。 知识模块：语法与词汇
25． Nothing was to prevent him now from becoming the richest, and______the happiest man in the world.
A．moreover B．somehow C．therefore D．nevertheless
正确答案：C
解析：副词辨析题。therefore表示“为此，因此，所以”，用以引出后面的结果；moreover表示“再说，此外，而且”，用于引入新内容以补充或支持前言；somehow表示“不知什么缘故，不知为什么，以某种方式，通过某种途径”；nevertheless表示“虽然如此，然而，依然”，表示后面的内容与前面形成对比，根据题意应选therefore。 知识模块：语法与词汇
26． Mary has ______on the family tradition of giving away plants. A．lived B．moved C．carried D．taken
正确答案：C
解析：动词短语辨析题。carry on sth．表示“继续做某事”；live on sth．表示“以……为食；靠某种经济来源生活”；move on作不及物短语动词时，表示
“继续行进”；move on sb．表示“(警察)命令某人离开事故现场”；take on表示“呈现；承担”，根据题意应选carried。 知识模块：语法与词汇
27． The ______family in Europe throws as much as ￡ 20 worth of reusable materials into its dustbin each year.
A．normal B．average C．usual D．general
正确答案：B
解析：形容词辨析题。average意为“平常的，普通的，平均数的”，尤指人或事物属于平均水准，例如：average students(普通学生)，average rain fall(平均降雨量)；normal意为“正常的，常态的，心理正常的”，尤指人或事物处于人们所希望的状态，例如：normal body temperature(正常体温)；usual意为“通常的，惯例的”，尤指发生次数频繁的事，例如：his usual chair(他通常坐的那把椅子)；general意为“一般的，大体的，综合的”，尤指能对大多数人或事产生影响，而不去考虑具体的或例外的情况，例如：general education(普通教育)，根据题意应选average。 知识模块：语法与词汇
28． The most important______for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.
A．threshold B．warrant C．partition D．criterion
正确答案：D
解析：名词辨析题。criterion表示“(评判的)标准，尺度”；threshold表示“门槛；起点，开端”；warrant表示“授权命令；正当理由”；partition表示“分割；分裂(国家)”，根据题意应选criterion。 知识模块：语法与词汇
29． Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines.______, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
A．Consequently B．Logically C．Variably D．Doubtfully
正确答案：A
解析：副词辨析题。consequently表示“所以，因而”；logically表示“合乎逻辑地，有条理地”；variably表示“变化不定地，易变地”；doubtfully表示“不大可能地，可疑地”，根据题意应选consequently。 知识模块：语法与词汇
30． When Carol’s son got an F on his report card, she hit the ceiling! The underlined part means______.
A．was annoyed B．was angry C．was depressed D．was worried
正确答案：B
解析：短语辨析题。hit the ceiling字面意思是“撞到天花板”，但实际意为“暴跳如雷，非常生气”。[A]was annoyed表示“很苦恼”；[B]was angry表示“很生气”；[C]was depressed表示“很郁闷；[D]was worried表示“很担心”。根据句意应选[B]。 知识模块：语法与词汇
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容