Vocabulary Ⅰ. 1. glad my heart
2.situation, circumstance 3.threat
4.splendid ,heroic
5.a sudden small movement because of pain or fear
Ⅱ.1.put ... Through 2.addressed himself to 3.was going through 4.throwing our minds back to 5.yielded to 6.close an account 7.ups and downs 8.misfortune
Ⅲ. 1.catastrophically 2.deceptive 3.convictions 4.apparently 5.perseverance 6.desperation 7.unflinchingly 8.courageous IV.CDADB,ACA
V.1.threat (danger ) 2.happy (successful ) 3.position 4.seemingly 5.defeat (failure ) 6.retreat (shrink ,withdraw ) 7.praise (commend ,laud ) 8.destroy
VI.1.current 2.shown 3.frequently 4.depressed 5.try harder 6.takes in Grammar II.1. Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.
2. Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time, when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best. 3. I have nothing to offer but blood, tears, and sweat.
4. Black people in America have been neglected and underestimated for many years, but their recent accomplishments in a variety of fields have made \"black power \"real and black pride possible. III.BDDCC,CAB
VI.1. It seemed that nobody knew what had happened. It seems to me that I have been neglecting my duty.
2. She seems an unusually clever girl. It seems to me a marvelous book. Translation Ⅰ.
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrase given in the bracket. translation
I.1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面 2.人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3.一年前，我们孤军奋战，许多国家都以为我们彻底被打败了。
II.1.had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up. 2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.
3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors if the country. 4.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion. 5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs. 6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.
7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honor. 8.Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.
III. 他们告诉我们,我们很弱小,无法对付如此强大的敌人。但是,我们什么 时候才能够强大一
些呢是下个星期吗是明年吗还是我们完全被解除 武装之时吗犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗难道只有仰面而 卧,心存幻想,直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚,我们才能找到有效的抵御办法 吗先生们,假如我们适当的运用造物主赋予我们的力量,我们就不弱小。 我们拥有300 万为争取神圣自由而武装起来的人民,我们拥有这样的国家, 这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。战争的胜利不仅仅是属于强 者,胜利还属于警觉的人、主动的人、无畏的人。先生们,我们已别无选择。 即使我们卑躬屈膝,指望从战争中脱身,也为时已晚。除了屈服、沦为奴隶, 我们没有退路!战争已迫在眉睫---让它到来吧!先生们,请允许我重复 一遍:让它到来吧!
Unit2 Space Invaders
text comprehension I.C II.T T T T F vocabulary
I.1. drooping; loosened; slackened 2. tone; sound
3. already over-stimulated/ relentless local people/residents over4. unfriendliness; cold-shouldering cold 5. menbership of a group of orgnization II.1. sidled up 2. carve out 3. attribute… to… 4. stake a claim 5. tread on 6. plowed into 7. is proportional to
8. breathing down their necks III.1. annoying 2. intuition 3. relented 4. proliferates 5. lamentably 6. expansive 7. routine 8. shrinkage IV.DABDCBAB
V. 1. significantly/considerably/incautiously 2. shinking/ receding/ lessening 3. private/ personal/ individual 4. give/ present/ confer 5. tightened/ tense/ rigid 6. recently/ currently
7. old-fashioned/ odd/ antiquated old 8. uncomfortable/ nervous/ upset VI.1. promotion 2. endure 3. willingly 4. canceled
5. the most important thing 6. moderately warm grammar I.CBBADBDB II.1.may -can 2.mightn't -can't 3.对
4.may not -cannot 5.对 6.can -could 7.may -can 8.could -was able to 9.can -may
10.could -were able to IV.1.so 2.not /so 3.does 4.so 5.one 6.so 7.do 8.did translation I.1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题，私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。
4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题，与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。
II. 1. The pigion was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.
2. The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the damage he has done to the other person’s car.
3. You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach. 4. She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door. 5. He took pains to explain to me that I was being dismissed not because I didn’t do my work well but because the company could not pay my wages.
6. The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army. 7. Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict. 8. The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps. Translate the following passage into Chinese. III.在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。而阿拉伯人
和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。 UNIT3 alienation and the internet Text comprehension I.B II.T F F T T
IV.1. Since the Internet can be reached and used with relatively few restrictions, the Internet ,as a mode of communications, is similar to international waters which are open to all countries to use/ it plays a role in connecting people globally, which is comparable [‘kɔmpərəbl] to traveling through the international waterways.
2. A lot of people talk about the \"new information age\" , but not so many people are acquainted with the idea that the Internet separates people from each other and fragments society further as a result.
3. I think that in our society the top priority is given to the satisfaction of one's immediate needs. The Internet is the best tool for this purpose, for on the Internet one can do whatever he likes to. Vocabulary
I.1. ability to develop, achieve or success
2. causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people 3. liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible 4. more information that one can cope with 5. a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seems so real that for most purposes it can be regarded as real II.1. for the better 2. at the expense of 3. was confronted with 4. took advantage of 5. in earnest 6. are available for 7. prior to
8. would give …pause to think III.1. alienating 2. globalization 3. fragmenting 4. addict 5. exaggerates 6. Depression 7. simulated 8. gratified IV.A B B C B A D DV.1. intended, purposeful, intentional, planned 2. extraordinary, unusual 3. alienate, isolate, estrange 4. cultivate, nurture 5. considerable, excessive, indulgent 6. improvement, enhancement 7. misrepresent, falsify 8. unimportant, trivial, minor VI.1. expanses
2. thinking it is necessary 3. commonplace 4. at home 5. tell you 6. large number Translation I.1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。 2. 咋听起来这似乎相互矛盾，一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、从而使全
3. 据我所知，此人不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，这引起了我的思考。
4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。 II.1. There's no denying / There is no doubt that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it's very difficult to get rid of the habit.
2. In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.
3. I'm sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study of music.
4. We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation5. She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.
6. A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school. 7. I soon perceived that I couldn't make him change his mind.
III.互联网已经把我们带入了一个真正的信息时代，而且正在帮助世界各地的人们在一个以前
讯、电视盒计算机行业一致采用数码化的做法永远改变了我们的交际和计算方式。 这种一致将使公司能提供以前因技术有限而不能提供的服务。网络电视将使观众能接触互联网。大屏幕、高保真数字电视和DVD有可能改变电影的拍摄方法。卫星将帮助汽车自行回家。家家户户将接收到卫星、微波发射塔、纤维线或铜线传送的信号。 UNIT4 view of mountain Text comprehension I.B II.F F F T T Vocabulary
I. 1.had hardly been recorded by the camera 2.smiling in a strange and unnatural way 3.Applicable to all other places around the world 4.had stopped working 5.Threaten II.1.will come into his own 2.is branded with 3.For good 4.Lay in
5.In certain respects 6.Came into existence 7.Outskirts 8.Once and for all III.1.existence 2.survival3.Unearthly 4.Wrecked 5.Exhaustive 6.Apprehensive 7.Continuation 8.Accuracy IV.CABAD BCA
V.1.save (relieve ,refrain ) 2.danger (risk ,jeopardy ) 3.Incomplete (injured ,impaired ) 4.Supernatural (mysterious ,werird ) 5.Omnipresent (ubiquitous ) 6.Slip (stagger ,flounder ) 7.Individual (personal ) 8.Particular (odd ,queet ) VI.1.security 2.calculated 3.Effective 4.Increased ,higher 5. Not often found 6.Perspective
III.takes/is taking /will take ,will have ,will be ,is taking /is going to take,is,will /shall take ,is ,will /shall spend /spend ,will /may amuse ,will /may /should give Grammar II.1.hear 2.Are
3.Have /will have4.Tells 5.Is 6.Gather 7.Earns 8.Says 9.Speaks 10.Is writing ,opens ,enters Translation
I.1 从眼前消失的情景,比起那残留的废墟,更能体现问题的实质。真正能够衡量这个事件的并不是所留下的一切,而是所有那些消失了的东西。
2 长崎一直以来都被掩盖在广岛的影子下,好像人们的想象力在第一个被毁灭的城市就已经消耗殆尽了,连第二个城市的边缘都没有触及。
3 因此,每一张相片并不只是反映半个世纪以前所发生的事件,而更像是在摄影中心的墙壁上开出的一个窗口,展现着不久也将可能发生在纽约的类似情景。 4 时代的礼物,如果我们懂得如何接受,将是对我们生命的永远的馈赠。
II.1.Their cattle were branded with the letter “C” so that they could be easily identified. 2.In this season he has really come into his own as a goal scorer. 3.An economic crisis is hanging over that country.
4.He is the man who really gives the order, but he always remains in the background. 5.After dispatching the messenger ,what is left for us to do is nothing but to wait. 6.You just have to call and he’s here in a flash.
7.They have lived in the shadow of war for altogether seventeen years.
8.These are the last seven Northeast Tigers in existence.if human beings failed to protect them,the tigers of this species would face extinction III..
世贸中心倒塌前102分钟里的声音记录面世了。起初是呼救、问讯和求救，很快就变成了绝望、愤怒和爱的声音。如今，被困在世贸中心楼层上的男男女女发出的这些声音成了永久的记忆。
由《纽约时报》记者收集的这些最后的遗言让人们以一种看不见的形式再次感受这场灾难：北楼最上面的19层和南楼最上面的33层遭受的损失最为惨重，在据说已经死亡的2823人
中，至少有1946人，或者说69%的人，是在这些楼层上。 救援人员没能靠近他们。摄影师没能拍下他们的脸。然而，正如在遥远的天边陷入险境的人民在黑匣子里留下的信息一样，他们的遗言不仅让人们感受令人不寒而栗的灾难场景，还让人们了解到在这样一个残酷的时刻，仍然存在着勇敢、体面和风度。 Unit 5 the tapestry of friendship Text comprehension I.C II.T T F T T Vocabulary
I.1.ending of profound significance 2.actions and words that show intimacy 3.disgusting secrets 4.To be dispassionate and moderate in behavior
5.Closed life with very little communication with the outside II.1.hang together 2.picking on 3.Soldiering 4.Showing of
5.Will make a difference 6.Binges 7.Intimacy 8.Resiliency III.1.fragility 2.drastic 3.Replacement 4.Athleticism 5.Portrayal 6.Inheritance 7.Confidence 8.Embarrassing IV.BBCBA ACD
V.1.after (transfer ,change ) 2.show (indicate ,manifest ,exhibit ) 3.Delicate (slight ,nice ,fine ) 4.Prosperity (success )
5.Consider (regard ,deem ,judge ) 6.Embarrassed (uneasy ,uncomfortable ) 7.Embrace (hold ,cuddle ) 8.Astonishing (amazing ) Grammar IV.1.rather 2.rather 3.Fairly /rather 4.Fairly 5.Rather 6.Rather 7.Rather 8.Rather Translation
I.1.电影镜头这种观察社会的特殊眼睛好像彻底变换了聚焦对象。
2.这些形影不离的银幕形象似乎是来自远古社会---故事情节好像是制片人从诠释男性间密切关系的人类学通俗读物里选取出来似的。 3.男性伙伴因共同参与某种活动而相互联系在一起。 4.一位男士曾经告诉她说，男人只有一起“经历过战争”---无论是商城，运动场还是战场的战争----才能成为真正的伙伴。
II.1.your remarks do make sense ,but the way of expression borders on rudeness . 2.any unemployed person counts as deserving government help . 3.On the whole i am quite satisfied with the experiment .
4.A person’s appearance makes a difference in how others judge him . 5.Advertising tends to portray women in very traditional roles .
6.Having inherited a considerable fortune ,the twin sister just couldn’t wait to show off their jewelry .
7.Public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urban environment .
8.The new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500kilometers per hour ;in contrast ,the old ones are slow and clumsy . unit6 a french fourth Text comprehension: I.A II. 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F Vocabulary
I. 1. important event
2. refill their hearts and minds with their cultural traditions 3. the American beliefs, values and loyalties 4. true demonstration of what happened 5. brief experience or idea 6. live in the way of
II. 1. took pride in 2. was immersed in 3. resonating with 4. had been exposed to 5. in his mind’s eye 6. a glimpse of 7. convey to 8. turned to III 1. fluency 2. enrollment 3. acces
sible 4. obtainable 5. personification 6. enlightenment 7. globalization 8. promptly IV 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. C V1. education (instruction, illumination) 2. available (attainable, accessible) 3. tale (story)
4. harmless (auspicious) 5. begin (start, commence) 6. tackle (face, handle) 7. comfort (relaxation, ease) 8. immigrate VI
1. literature 2. joined 3. motionless 4. more than 5. quickly 6. has Grammar I 1. why 2. where 3. when 4. where 5. where 6. where 7. why 8. When II 1. Sam knows where we are meeting.
3. Four o’clock in the afternoon is the time he always reads. / Four in the afternoon is when he always reads.
5. I don’t know the exact time I should meet him. 6. The reason he resigned is still unknown. 7. I remember the morning he first came to school. 8. I’ll never forget the day we first met. III 3. 2 3 1 6. 4 6 5 IV
1. When Mrs. Brown arrived home, she found that her flat had been robbed and all her silver had been taken. Enquires were made by the police to find out possible clues. The burglar hasn’t been caught yet but he is expected to be arrested before long.
2. After a hideout for terrorists had been discovered yesterday a raid was carried out by the police and five terrorists were arrested. The police said more terrorists are expected to be arrested in the next few days. V 1. shall 2. should 3. shall 4. would 5. would 6. will 7. shall 8. Will Translation
I.1. 虽然我没见过有人抬头看它一眼，但打心眼里希望来自美国的旅游者能看到它并会心一 笑，或者路过此地的法国人能想到悬挂它的日期和理由。
2. 7 月 4 日是一个这样的日子：我的美国心为孩子们对自己的身份一片空白而感到焦灼万分， 这促使我想填补所有空白。
3. 美国校园的枪击事件对我们的孩子来说是活生生的一课，让他们了解到千里之外那个社会 丑恶的一面。
4. 一方面，我们的孩子所面对的不和谐的文化差异比我们小时候要少，而且他们有更多的机 会接触本族文化。 II.
1. The hall resonated with the notes of the trumpet solo.
2. I saw, in my mind’s eye, the pale face of the mother when heard the news of her son’s death. 3. The way he walks reminds me of the way his father used to walk. 4. I mixed the dates up and arrived on the wrong day.
5. Her heart swelled with pride when she learned that her daughter had been admitted by Oxford University.
6. Theoretically speaking, the whole population should have direct access to information without waiting for its being filtered by the government or the media.
7. Democrats have launched a campaign to win women voters over in this presidential election. 8. After he inherited his father’s estate, he was immersed in all kinds of sensuous pleasures. III 美国人热情友好，不像许多外国人想象的那样浮于表面。人们认为美国人易动感情。在典礼上看到国旗或者参加庆祝美国昔日荣耀的游行时， 美国人可能会热泪盈眶。与家人团圆或与朋友相聚时，他们也会十分激动。 他们喜欢穿着得体， 即使“得体”无异于奢华炫耀。他们爱说大话，虽然只不过是说说而已。他们有时会嘲笑自己，嘲笑自己的国家，有时候甚至过于自责，然而他们始终有着强烈的爱国之心。他们对日常琐事知之甚广，对自己所在的城市和州深为关切。 然而，有时候外国人却抱怨说，美国人对外部世界漠不关心，一无所
知。Unit7 the monster
Text comprehension I. C II. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T Vocabulary I.
1. person with extremely excessive self-pride 2. with all their talents combined in him 1. in a bad temper; unwell or annoyed 2. without
3. use as much influence of his as possible(from behind the scenes) 4. make concession II.
1. pulled wires 2. be content with 3. rolled into one 4. between the lines of 5. sink into 6. innocent of 7. out of sorts 8. lay my hands on III
1. callousness 2. tormentor 3. inconceivable 4. arrogantly 5. gloomy 6. tragedy 7. delusion 8. lofty IV.
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D V
1. humbleness (modesty) 2. amazing (stunning, miraculous) 3. cold-blooded (inhumane, merciless) 4. void
5. ethical (moral, principle, scrupulous) 6. parody (caricature) 7. exhilaration (bliss, ecstasy) 8. proudly (self-importantly) VI. 1. Company
2. controlled 3. imprecise 4. out of fashion 5. immediately 6. cover Grammar
1. at 2. on 3. to 4. at 5. from 6. of 7. in for at 8. on of of 9. over 10. on under out of II.
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. D III.
Both John and I wanted to go to the movie, but we could not agree on which picture we should go to see. A new picture was showing at the palace and another at the Globe. Neither John nor I had seen either of these pictures. I wanted to see the one at the Globe, but John didn’t. IV
1. My cousin, John, who has a beautiful tenor voice, is appearing at the Royal Festival Hall, where I am going to meet him after the concert.
2. The roller coaster, which made its appearance in 1884, is still one of the most exciting rides in an amusement park.
3. As I could not find a British-made ballpoint pen, I bought a French one, which was expensive although it was an extremely simple pen.
4. Everybody who is interested in brass rubbings should visit our village church because it contains some beautiful brasses which date from the 14th century.
5. Despite free medical treatment being available to everybody in the country, there are still a number of private hospitals, which are mostly patronized by foreign visitors who do not want to wait for a bed in a National Health Service hospital.
6. Crochet, which used to be a favourite pastime in Victorian times, is back in fashion because clothes have become so expensive that it is worthwhile to make them.
7. Clanging its bell, the empty cable car approaches, swaying as though slightly drunk. 8. We arrived by plane from Denver, a 16-minute flight that culminated in a breathtaking touchdown at a tiny airport tucked in among the Rocky Mountains. V.
1. The child is lonely; he would be happier if he had someone to play with. 2. I have some letters to write.
3. He was the first man to leave the burning building. 4. The pilot was the only man to survive the crash. 5. The last one to leave the room must turn out the lights. 6. That is the largest ship to be built.
7. My files are all over the place. I wish I had a box to keep them in.
8. I don’t much care for cooking for myself; if I had a family to cook for I’d be more interested. Translation
I.1.任何人只要有一丝半点的不同意。即使再微不足道，也足以让他高谈论阔几个钟头；用他那十分累人的雄辩从多方面论证自己是正确的，结果是他的听众听的目瞪口呆，两耳震聋，为了息事宁人只好顺从他。
2.他发出了几千封哀求信，有时不知廉耻的向人献媚，有时他又会将对自己的支持作为某种特权高傲的赏赐给他希望得到的资助人，一旦这份荣耀被人拒绝，他又会深感被人冒犯。 3.如果有人仰慕他的作品，能够并且愿意为他所用，他就会动用各种关系，想尽办法见上一面；可是他又会因为表示出某种愚蠢的，毫无意义的傲慢和无理而树立死敌。4.这简直就是一个让人难以言表的奇迹，他那可怜的大脑和身体竟然没有在如此强大的创造力的折磨下奔溃，这个恶魔挣扎着，抓挠着要挣脱出来，撕扯着，尖叫着，想要他把内心的音乐谱写出来。 II. 1. For the sake of your family, you should look before you leap and not take so many risks. 2. I feel a bit out of sorts after last night’s heavy drink.
3. His father pulled endless wires and not got him a position in an inflated government department.
4. If you read his letter carefully, you can find his real intention between the lines. 5. I knew I was downright rude to him, but I found excuses for myself.
6. Many of the outstanding figures of the past were exceptionally versatile men. Leonardo da Vinci, for instance, rolled a painter and an inventor into one.
7. He finally killed himself after being under the torment of insomnia for many years. 8. He was dumb with amazement. III. 2001nian 7月7日， 耶路撒冷举行的一场音乐会在以色列引起了轩然大波。世界著名指挥家丹尼尔. 巴伦博伊姆正在率领德国管弦乐团在以色列上演奏瓦格纳的音乐， 而瓦格纳是一个反犹太的德国作曲家， 也是希特勒最欣赏的音乐家。 建国以来的50多年里，以色列一直都有这么一条不成文的禁忌---不公开演出瓦格纳的任何作品。因为对许多以色列犹太人和二战大屠杀的幸存者来说，瓦格纳的音乐是和希特勒政权紧紧联系在一起的。尽管瓦格纳的作品在全世界范围内广为人知并广泛演出，但在以色列只要一提起瓦格纳就会激发人们的愤怒和谴责。
但巴伦博伊姆坚持认为，瓦格纳的反犹太主义思想既不能忽视，也不可简单地把它等同于他的音乐。他的音乐是由于它所具有的艺术价值而值得人们欣赏，一个民主的社会不应当阻止人们欣赏这样的作品。
Unit8 the discus thrower
Text comprehension: I.CII. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T Vocabulary I. 1. reddish brown 2. low-growing 3. almost unbearable degree
4. brings the spoon into light contact with 5. visit the patients II.
1. accomplice 2. probing 3. furtive 4. solid 5. pruned 6. acknowledging 7. hefted 8. unwrapped III 1. peculiar 2. impression 3. dwellings 4. delivery 5. disinfectants 6. assembly 7. probings 8. Awkwardly IV
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A V 1. stare (watch, look)
2. live (reside, inhabit, lodge, stay) 3. sway
4. satire (sarcasm, derision, ridicule) 5. tense (nervous, stressed,anxious)
6. remarkable (extraordinary, notable, striking) 7. desirable (pleasant, agreeable) 8. stretch (extend) VI. 1. location 2. praises 3. much 4. supporting 5. usually 6. bring together I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX Grammar I.
1. you have enjoyed it 2. she needs a good rest 3. you have had a good time 4. someone has/had smoked in here 5. I had run a marathon 6. Susan isn’t coming 7. he were an old man 8. the world were coming to an end II
1. I were /was a child 2. it happened only yesterday 3. she knew everything
4. to let the painful memories pass 5. awakened from some dream 6. searching for something 7. she were the Queen 8. he were a patient III.
1. J 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. G 6. H 7. E 8. F 9. I 10. C IV. 1. Apes are the animals nearest to men in appearance.
2. These article are well written, but there is still room for improvement. 3. Crises often occur in the best-regulated families.
4. The passers-by stopped and put their hands into their trouser pockets. 5. Traffic accidents often occur at crossroads. 6. Telephones are a necessary in the modern world. 7. The storm did great damage to the crops. 8. We have a very high opinion of the old professors. V. 1. are 2. is 3. are/is 4. is 5. is/are 6. is/are 7. are 8. Is Translation II 1. Searchlights fingered across the black water.
2. Since a robbery happened in this building, the night watchman has become more careful and makes his rounds once every hour.
3. He stuck to his plan, though there was nothing left to prop him up. 4. He is paid by the police to spy on the activities of the terrorists. 5. In time they will come to accept the harsh reality.
6. That man’s behaviour looks very suspicious. He is pretending to sleep, but now and then he steals a furtive glance at the passers-by.
7. The social and economic changes that have taken place in this country are so sweeping that it has dwarfed all its neighbours.
8. In the dim light of the daybreak, I saw a dark shape looming athwart the door. III.
父亲那些浆得发硬的衬衫是个问题。他穿衬衫时，把它套住头往下拉，两只手左右乱伸，寻找袖子。新衬衫非常结实，经得起这样拉扯，不会撕裂，但经父亲穿过后，很快就不那么结实了。首先他知道，他会听到它开始撕裂的声音， 这使他感到讨厌。他憎恨任何脆弱的表现，不管是人还是物。他愤怒时摸索袖子会比以前更加用力，接着会传来衬衫撕裂时刺耳的劈啪声和母亲大声的抱怨。 Unit9 how i found my voice Unit 9
Text comprehension: I.A
II1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6. T
Vocabulary1. severe 2. smoothness 3. colleague 4. close relationship based on common interest 5. forced me to do anything 6. animated II
1. retreat 2. pressed 3. gritted 4. critique 5. classics 6. kinship 7. is dubious 8. round up III 1. narrative 2. critical 3. fortunate 4. abundance 5. worship 6. dramatically 7. fluent 8. resurrection IV
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D V
1. mild (agreeable, gentle) 2. passionate (enthusiastic, ardent) 3. comment (assessment, evaluation) 4. doubt (uncertanty) 5. certain (definite, positive) 6. scornful (mocking)
7. instruction (teaching, tuition) 8. enjoy (appreciate) VI
1. place 2. preserve 3. whereas 4. despite 5. very well 6. Extension Grammar II
1. I can feel something crawling up my leg. 2. He ran very fast and was able to catch the bus. 3. By the time she finishes her course, she will be able to speak English well. 4. 不需要改 5. In yesterday’s competition, Jane was able to spell the new words without making a single mistake. 6. 不需要改
7. I talked for a long time, and in the end I was able to make her believe me. 8. 不需要改 III 1. Could we meet again tomorrow?
2. She could sing like an angel when she was a kid. 3. John was so drunk that he couldn’t open the door. 4. 不用重写 5. 不用重写 6. You could talk with your teacher.
7. No one knows where he is. He could be in Paris. He could be in London. 8. Could I use your phone? IV
A: Excuse me, would you open this door? B. I’m afraid it’s locked. Shall I get the key? A. Please, if you wouldn’t mind, as quickly as you can. V
1. Three pretty little French girls came to tea yesterday. 2. I spent a long happy time living in Germany years ago. 3. I have hardly ever worked so hard as I didi yesterday.
4. We rarely get more than three consecutive days of hot weather in summer. 5. There were two hard wooden chairs in the waiting room.
6. Mary has often spoken of your kindness to her when she was staying in Australia some years ago.
7. Everybody concerned must be ready to leave at 8:30 tomorrow. 8. We have not yet obtained all the information you requested yesterday. Translation
I.1 .从那生活温暖而舒适的鲶鱼之乡搬到气候严酷而且人似乎也大不相同的北方，是一件令人不安的事。
2 .我惊讶地站着，然后在一片激烈的掌声中恍恍惚惚地飘回到我的座位上。 3 .随着年龄的增长，我那种嗓音被卡在喉咙里的可怕感觉变得更加糟糕了。 4 .尽管我的老师再也看不见了，他却依然生活在一个充满着他以前所收藏的奇珍异宝的世界里。 II
1. With the development of economy, large numbers of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to seek a job.
2. Young as he is, all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.
3. Perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk, she was in a daze all the way to London.
4. In this mountain retreat you can find the best climate in the country. 5. He leaned back into his seat and relaxed, savoring the comfort.
6. What makes this young couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three. 7. He repeated in public what he had said in private.
8. A family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. III 从8岁到11岁， 我在英格兰巴思的一所教会小学上学。那是一所很小的学校， 由4个班级组成，每个班大约25个孩子，按年龄分班。一般都是由一个老师负责教一个班的全部课程。 但是校长罗纳德.布洛克斯偶尔也会到班里来，用大约一个小时的时间讲授他特别喜欢的课程。
他对我很感兴趣，并且很快就知道我喜欢破解难题。他经常在我进教室的路上拦住我，从口袋里掏出一张纸条给我，上面通常写着数学或逻辑方面的难题。随着时间的推移，题目难度逐步增大，可非常喜欢。这些小纸条点燃了我对数学和解题的热爱，这种热爱一直保持到今天。当我找出答案时，我会觉得那种智力活动很有价值，或许更重要的是，那是一种巨大的乐趣。
Unit10 the idiocy of urban life
Text comprehension I.B II 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T Vocabulary I
1. doing propaganda work/printing lies on paper 2. fierce competition among people 3. foolishness/stupidity 4. senseless turmoil 5. something disgraceful 6. people with bent shoulders II
1. knowledge 2. simulation 3. insolence 4. urban 5. scurry 6. congregation 7. compensate 8. rat race III
1. idiotic 2. urbanity 3. solitary 4. exerted 5. insolent 6. grieved 7. lunatic 8. habitat IV 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B V 1. bearing (stance)
2. impolite (rude, ill-mannered) 3. friendly(social, sociable) 4. modestly (timidly, gently) 5. smelly (stinking, foul, malodorous) 6. thin (lanky) 7. accept(respect) 8. strangely VI
1. somewhere away from a studio, office, library or laboratory where practical work is done or data is collected 2. support 3. seemingly 4. unconscious 5. very happy 6. ask for Grammar I 1. It was Harry who told the police. 2. It was I who told him the news.
3. It was Susan who would like to read some detective stories. It was some detective stories that Susan would like to read. 4. It is only when one is ill that one realizes the value of health. 5. It was John who painted a lovely picture. It was a lovely picture that John painted. 6. It was Galileo who invented the telescope. It was the telescope that Galileo invented.
7. It was Tom’s mother who threw an egg at the minister yesterday. It was an egg that Tom’s mother threw at the minister yesterday.
8. It was bill who released the chairman’s illness to the reporters at the party last night. It wa the chairman’s illness that Bill released to the reporters at the party last night. It was at the party that Bill released the chairman’s illness to the reporters last night. It was last night that Bill released the chairman’s illness to the reporters at the party. II 1. Do be civil this time.
2. Even the victims themselves can’t explain how the accident occurred. 3. John I can comprehend; but the others speak gibberish. 4. Ambitious she must have been, or she wouldn’t have come. 5. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise. 6. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will. 7. Hidden in the cellar were several barrels of wine./ It was several barrels of wine that were hidden in the cellar. 8. What he was doing was making a plan. III
1. No, what I said was that I wanted you to fill the boxes with these books. 2. No, what I did was to invite her to my house instead. 3. No, what I thought was that he was going on his own. 4. No, what I did was to repair the old one.
5. No, what I did was to phone the managing director directly. 6. No, what I’d like you to work on is Exercise Two.
7. No, what I meant was that I will ext-message you when I get there. 8. No, what I did was to send them some home-made cakes. IV
1. People say that Byron lived on vinegar and potatoes.
2. They were towing the damaged ship into harbour when the towline broke. 3. They are lengthening the runways at all the main airports. 4. Experts have proved that scientific theory is false. 5. Get a builder to put in a lift and then you won’t have to climb up all these stairs. 6. Our opponents must have started this rumour.
7. The authorities put this ship into quarantine and forbade passengers and crew to land. 8. People say that early Egyptian and Greek soldiers used carrier pigeons. V
1. The door won’t lock. 2. The door hasn’t been locked. 3. His new novel sells well. 4. The girl doesn’t photograph well.
5. He has not been photographed well. 6. This material doesn’t dye well. 7. The flat is to let. 8. The railway divideds here into two lines. Translation
I.1. 偶尔从寂静中开来一辆汽车， 在闪烁的交通灯下轻巧地驶过。
2． 他们不遗余力地让城里人想象自己现在住的地方决不是城市：在较为现代化的城郊铺上几块草坪， 在更为富裕的远郊， 草坪的面积更大。
3． 即使城市居民在他们郊区的家外面能知道有时天气热了， 有时天气冷了，但仅凭他们的后院的草坪或几棵半死不活的小树，他们是无法知道季节更迭的真正节奏的。 4． 城里人日复一日地生活在非现实之中， 自命不凡，举止愚蠢，他们即使 在赶路时也是步履沉重，他们从不仰视他们的建筑， 更不会仰望天空。恰恰是这种生活使他们带者傲慢的神情蔑视和讥讽 供养他们的乡下人的有益且有回报的生活。 II.
1. The government promises that it will spare no effort to support our environmental protection projects.
2. She had no knowledge of Chinese history, geography and culture before she came to China. 3. The fire that broke out in the kindergarten endangered 23 children’s lives.
4. We tried our best to head Henry off the topic, because we knew he would reveal confidential information.
5. The sonorous voice of the speaker is echoing round the hall. 6. Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.
7. As far as I know, he was one of the few people who got out of the rat race. 8. He left a few men behind to clean up the last of the enemy positions. III
为什么那么多人十分急切地想离开自己从小长大的小城镇或村庄， 奔向大都市呢？他们常说自己的家乡“枯燥乏味”，或者“死气沉沉”，或者最苛刻地指责为“土里吧唧”。 如果我们超脱一点来研究这个问题，就像我们远距离地审视整个国家一样，我们对到底是什么诱使我们到达城市来这个问题就很有一点眉目了。大城市值得注意的主要一点就是“大”：人多，发生的事情也多，如果你真正从一个很远的距离，如夜晚航行的飞机上，服饰一座城市，你会被眼前难以置信的明亮所打动：那么多的灯光，以至于你会情不自禁地依偎五彩缤 纷的生活就在下面想你招手。然而，一旦你落地，失望之情便会油然而生，因为当你驱车从机场驶入市中心时，你会意识到光明不过是绵延几英里的路灯和霓虹招牌。他们本身并非是快乐与幸福的源泉。城市之光并不友善，仅仅只是灯光而已。事实上，其效果或许还让你感到寂寞和孤独。
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