九峰山旅游区总体介绍
游客朋友们：
现在我们到达的是九峰山旅游区。首先，我向大家介绍下她的概况。
九峰山位于穿山半岛，是江南大陆最东端的山脉，与普陀山隔海相望、南北面分别是杭州湾和象山港。九峰山有26座山峰、两大湖泊、近万亩森林，由国家3A级旅游景区五小娘景区、瑞岩景区、燕湖八大坑景区等景系组成，是国家4A级旅游区、宁波市登山基地、十大休闲旅游基地和十大生态景区之一。
九峰山以山水森林生态、宗教民俗文化、休闲度假活动、登高赏花节庆著称于世。九峰山是宁波市乃至华东地区登山路径最优、举办登山活动最多、视野最辽阔、观赏日出和天象地理位置最好的山峰之一；九峰山群山连绵、湖泊众多，生态环境优异，有亚热带最典型的森林生态群落和华东地区保护最完好的次生常绿阔叶林，动植物种类繁多，有比大熊猫还稀有的国家重点保护野生动物镇海（九峰）棘螈，它也是中国国家女排比赛主场的吉祥物；九峰山文化底蕴深厚，瑞岩寺与天童寺、阿育王寺并称为东南佛国的“三大古刹”，留下了众多历史名人的足迹；九峰山民俗风情浓郁，这里每年举办盛大的民俗文化节、登高节、梅花节、樱花节等特色节庆活动；九峰山一带分布着众多农家乐、乡村会所和度假村，令许多游客流连忘返。因此，九峰山享有“江南养生天堂”、“江南大陆最东端”、“东海名山”、“宁波最秀丽的山峰”、“动植物王国”、“浙东的西双版纳”等美誉。
九峰山五小娘景区
游线：竹园---梅影潭---梅园---和泉---樱花园---五小娘竹楼---卧龙桥---卡努滩---祈雨坛---通海井---木耳龙神庙---半山亭---五小娘潭---珠帘洞---象棋峰---酒壶岩---将军岩---龙潭飞瀑---勘界石---九天沟
五小娘景区是国家3A级旅游景区、宁波市十大生态旅游景区之一、宁波市登山基地，曾被评为宁波市最秀丽的山峰，景区面积近10平方公里。五小娘景区还流传着一个美丽的神话故事，相传，东海龙王的五个女儿在这里居住、修炼，他们与东海龙王的小儿子笑天龙（又称木耳龙神）为当地的老百姓做了许多好事，受到了人们的敬爱。因为本地人亲切地称姑娘为小娘，所以这个景区取名为五小娘景区，在接下来的游览中，我会为大家讲述这个美丽的传说。
（入口处）现在，我们来到了五小娘景区的入口处，五小娘景区内有梅、兰、竹、菊和樱花，其中以梅花最为有名，每年都举办盛大的九峰山梅花节。九峰山是江南大陆的最东端的山脉，由于独特的地理位置，和良好的自然条件，因而是登山条件最好的景区，所承办的登山活动最多；同时九峰之颠也是最适合观赏东海日出和其他天象的绝佳胜地。景区以花溪、怪石、奇潭、飞瀑的自然景观吸引着众多的游客。大家请看，入口处的“秀水丽景”四个大字，精辟地概括了这个景区的特点。 （根据行程选择解说词）（明朝，嘉靖三十七年(公元1558年)，戚继光带着自己戚家军在江浙沿海抗击倭寇，曾以北仑的小港戚家山和网岙一带为大本营，空闲时，戚继光命部下将士在当地植树造林，以巩固海防。其中值得一提的是那棵长在网岙村口的“戚继光”树。相传当年戚继光抗击倭寇作战时，还是采用长矛、倭刀鸳鸯阵法。一天，戚继光亲自到城湾收购长矛竹竿，途中他在网岙村下马去祭奠自己佐将李立诚的墓，结果等他回来，马把那棵拴着的小槐树连根拔起来了。戚继光一边向那棵榆树的主人陪礼道歉，一边又亲自把那棵榆树种好。当地百姓深受感动，一直把那棵树保护至今，现在这棵树已被宁波市列入古树名木保护名册之中）。
1
【竹园】
（介绍牌旁）现在我们已经进入了景区，来到了竹园。我们来欣赏一下九峰山的名贵竹子。自古以来，松、竹、梅被称为“岁寒三友”，它们具有潇洒、孤傲、高洁、耐寒、抗争等品格。唐代大诗人张九龄曾把竹子形容为“高节人相重，虚心世所知”，说竹子高而有节，比喻一个人要有高尚的气节和情操。竹子又是空心，比喻一个人要虚怀若谷，有永不满足求知的欲望。由于竹子象征着这么高尚的品质，所以，千百年来一直是深爱中国文人墨客的喜欢，宋代文学家苏东坡的诗作“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”完美的体现了这一点。
（边走边说）沿着这条长约200米的游步道，两侧种植有许多珍贵名竹，有龟甲竹、白哺鸡竹、斑竹、龙丝竹、凤尾竹、黄金碧玉竹、方竹、乌竹、孝顺竹、紫竹、摆竹、水竹、石绿竹、淡竹、白纹阴阳竹、寒竹、小琴丝竹、大节竹、黄槽毛竹、花杆早竹、黄杆金竹、等33个品种，为游客提供了一个“春季挖笋，四季赏竹”的休闲场所。 【梅影潭】 （介绍牌旁）现在我们来到了梅影潭，为什么叫梅影潭呢？因为每当寒冬腊月，梅花盛开时，经寒风一吹，梅花的落英便像蝴蝶般地飘落在山谷的溪水中，水上水下形成一片彩色的梅影，故而取名为“梅影潭”。现在大家可以在潭边摆一下POSS，拍照留念，大家在拍照时请注意安全。
【梅园】 （介绍牌旁）现在，我们到达了景区的一个重要景点梅花园，梅花自古是大家所喜爱的名花，它的崇高品质和坚贞操守一直受到人们的推崇，被看作我们中华民族伟大的精神象征。号称“梅妻鹤子”的北宋诗人林逋在一首《山园小梅》一诗中有二句千古传颂的名句：“疏影横斜水清浅，暗香浮动月黄昏。”就把梅花品质逼真地写出来了。
九峰山梅花园于2003年重建，占地面积达60余亩，地栽梅花6000余株，盆栽梅花100余盆，名贵品种26个，主要有朱砂、黄香、洒金、绿萼、宫粉、王蝶等。这些梅花品种是从国内外引进的，有的几十年，有的数百年，它们姿态各别，花色各异。有的苍劲古朴，有的老杆新发，有的残枝独秀。九峰山梅花园是浙江省面积最大、品种最多的梅花观赏基地，在全国也是首屈一指。每到早春二月，梅花盛开时，景区都举办盛大的梅花节，至今已经连续举办了（）届，到时候，红的、黄的、粉的、白的梅花争奇斗艳，繁花如锦，幽香浮动，游人如蚁。诗人咏梅、画家画梅、游人尝梅、蜜蜂采梅，万物复苏，春回大地，生机盎然。 （古梅树旁）现在，我们看到的是梅花中的精品古梅树，这五棵古梅树年代攸久，最早的这棵枯叟梅约栽于明崇祯7年（公元1635年），具今已有约370的历史。它们形状各异，历经沧海桑田，它们和这块奇石相映成辉，具有很高的欣赏价值，大家可以在这里拍照留念。 （陆游像前）现在我们看到的这座雕像是南宋著名的爱国大诗人陆游，陆游字务观，号放翁，越州山阴（今浙江绍兴）人，他也是中国历史上流传下来的诗作最多的诗人。陆游因坚决主张抗击金兵，收复山河，遭到投降派秦侩的迫害。为躲避迫害，陆游于1180年初从绍兴来到明州，陆游生平喜欢梅花，常以梅花坚韧不屈的性格自勉，被称为中国的“梅圣”，他听说九峰山有许多梅花，就只身来到这里，一见千树梅花如雪一般的开放，感怀自已遭遇和破碎的山河，便以梅花为题做了一首《卜算子.咏梅》“驿外断桥边，寂寞开无主。已是黄昏独自愁，更著风和雨。无意苦争春，一任群芳妒。零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”，这首词完美地刻画出了梅花的特征和品质，是众多梅花诗词中的精品（拍照留念）。
【和泉】 （介绍牌旁）传说木耳龙神击败海盗后，村民在欢呼天地祥和之时，地上突然冒出一股清泉，为纪念来之不易的安居乐业生活，取名为“祥和泉”。此泉经年无论冷暖，无论晴雨，不浊
2
不清，不满不浅，符合儒家中庸之道，故后人更名为“和泉”。谁是木耳龙神呢，刚才在车上我为大家提起过，在下面的游览中我会为大家详细地讲一讲这个美丽的传说。
【樱花园】
（介绍牌旁）九峰樱花园栽培有早樱、晚樱、云南樱、东京樱等十余个品种。每年樱花开时节，花朵尤其美丽，满树烂漫，如云如霞，极为壮观，在谢樱时节，满树樱花纷纷飘落，地上形如铺上五色地毯，成为九峰山亮丽的风景线。最佳赏樱花时节在每年的三月底四月初。
【五小娘竹楼】
民间流传东海龙王有五个女儿，她们种下了梅、兰、竹、菊、樱等花卉，把九峰山变为人间仙境，这里是她们抚琴、下棋、写字、绘画、吟诗的地方。
【卧龙桥】
卧龙桥现在虽为旱桥，但是传说山上的溪水从地下流过此桥，桥洞里会发出黄鹰般鸣叫的流水声音，这流音一旦被谁听到了，有病人能去病，无病人能健身，商人财源滚滚，当官的官运亨通，读书人能金榜题名，种田人能五谷丰登。所以，凡来到此桥上的人都会侧耳谛听，希望能听到这种流音，得到好运。
【卡努滩】
（介绍牌旁）2005年百年不遇的强台风卡努（KHANUN），给我国东南沿海造成了严重的风雨灾害，直接经济损失99亿元，死亡16人，失踪9人。9月11日登陆北仑，给九峰山造成了重大灾害，此滩即为卡努台风的遗迹。“卡努滩”提醒我们要善待自然，保护环境。
【祈雨坛】
相传，东海龙王小儿子因为醉酒误了玉皇大帝的雨期，被罚到九峰山面壁思过，东海龙王因想念小儿子，常来九峰山看他。这个“祈雨坛”是东海龙王到九峰山来的行宫。所以，当地老百姓就把这个地方当作求雨坛，只要天一大旱，百姓就汇聚到这里焚香跪拜。并通过打鼓击瓦，用嘈杂之声惊醒睡梦中的“东海龙王”，待龙潭水面浮出鱼虾、泥鳅之类的东西时，便作为龙的化身舀进瓷缸里，即为请“龙”出潭。然后到各乡村去行走施雨，所到之处都敲锣鸣炮“迎雨”。据说“龙”到哪里，雨就下到哪里，非常灵验。待旱情解除，再将请来的“龙”放回龙潭。若一个星期不下雨，就将“龙”晒死，俗称为“烤龙王”。旧时每年六月初六或者干旱无雨时，乡民按风俗在这里组织祭祀活动，祈求东海龙王保佑风调雨顺，场面非常热闹。《乾隆镇海县志》记载“久旱祈祷辄应”。
九峰山是笑天龙被罚后生活、学习、战斗的地方，我们刚才看过的和泉，现在我们左手边的通海井，前方的木木耳龙神庙，还有接下来的许多景点，都与这个美丽的传说有关。
【通海井】
相传此井与东海相通，是东海龙王、木耳龙神以及五个小龙女往返九峰山与东海龙宫的通道。
【木耳龙神庙】
这个庙虽然简朴，但内涵相当丰富。自从笑天龙被罚到石门岙水潭后，不断反省自责，决心将功补过，变为一个本领高强的壮小伙子。北宋时期，北仑一带还是汪泽浅海，海盗经常上岸抢劫，弄得山下百姓民不聊生。笑天龙就把百姓组织起来，打击海盗。每次抵抗他都冲在最前，杀了不少海盗。因此，海盗恨死了他，向他暗放冷箭。在一次搏斗中，笑天龙的右耳
3
被海盗射穿脱落，他忍痛继续战斗，直到把海盗消灭掉。事后，他用木头做了个假耳装在右耳上，老百姓为了感谢这个木耳青年奋勇杀敌，正准备向他庆功祝贺时，那木耳青年哈哈一笑，就化龙跃入水潭之中。老百姓才恍然大悟，原来是笑天龙用神力保护他们。于是又把笑天龙称为木耳龙神。原来这里有个龙王宫，大殿左边有一块天然巨石就作为木耳龙神的化身保留着，这里香火一直很旺，历经千百年的风吹雨打，龙宫废弃，后经当地群众自动捐献又造了现在这个龙神庙。 【半山亭】
相传王安石上山勘察地界之时，经此处时突降暴雨，一行人前往石洞避雨。王安石见洞内一座龙神雕像栩栩如生，听说了木耳龙神传说，欣然上前擦拭神像灰尘，完毕，雨停出现彩虹，神像不见，众人称奇。后人为纪念王安石（号半山）的勤政爱民，在此修亭名为“半山亭”，也叫“安石洞”。
【五小娘潭】
相传，笑天龙被罚到九峰山后，东海“金木水火土”五个小龙女常来劝导、陪伴笑天龙，同时，也深深地喜欢上了这里秀美的风景，经东海龙王同意，就住在九峰山修炼。她们平时都在山间游玩。此潭就是五个小龙女经常沐浴嬉戏的地方。因为本地人称姑娘为“小娘”，所以此潭就叫“五小娘潭”。
【珠帘洞】
相传，此洞深不可测，是木耳龙神居住的地方。山花飘香时，花落溪上，泉水晶莹透亮、五光十色，珍珠般地从洞顶泻落，形同珠帘，故称“珠帘洞”。
【象棋峰】
远处山岩形似巨象，顶有一块岩石状如飞来棋子。相传，王安石（号半山）勘察九峰山地界时，遇一青年独自在巨象石上下棋，便上前对弈，始终不分胜负。后来，青年腾云而起，原来是木耳龙神显灵，笑着说：“半山不日必成相，多多爱民也。”语毕，掷棋而去，所掷棋子化为巨象石顶上的岩石。故称此峰为“象棋峰”。
【酒壶岩】
相传，木耳龙神被罚到九峰山后，东海龙王常来督促其改过自新，父子俩时常在此潭边把酒长谈。两块形似酒壶的岩石，传说就是他们饮酒用的器具所变。
【将军岩】
远处左侧山岩形似一位头戴灰甲、身穿战袍、双手背后、挺起“将军肚”的大将军顶天立地、威风凛凛，相传为木耳龙神的俗世形象，故称为“将军岩”。其后面的山峰形似被利剑劈开，相传是木耳龙神试剑所致。
【龙潭飞瀑】 （介绍牌旁）现在我们来到的就是五小娘景区最重要的一个景点龙潭飞瀑，这个瀑布落差近30米，在龙潭之上，有3000多亩森林，水土保护良好，水资源非常丰富，在龙潭上面常年不息有许多瀑布往下流，流到了这里就成了大瀑布。尤其在雨后和冬季，水源更为丰沛，瀑布更为壮观。北仑诗人邵永康先生曾作了《龙潭飞瀑》一诗云：“绝间何来萧萧风，飞流百尺气如虹。迅雷震壑群山动，急雨漫天丽日中。”邵先生把龙潭飞瀑的雄奇壮观之景写得惟妙惟肖。
4
根据民间传说，笑天龙被贬到九峰山后，深悔饮酒误事，遗祸万民，决心用实际行动来洗刷自己的失误和耻辱，他抗击海盗，和五位仙女一齐种树植林，造福山下的百姓，终于使贫瘠的九峰山变成了富饶的土地，为了永久化解当地百姓的旱情，他舍身成仁，最终化身成了龙潭飞瀑而放弃了上天成仙的机会。这个美丽凄凉的故事虽然只是一个传说，但我想会深深地打动我们每一位游客的心。
【勘界石】
宋仁宗庆历七年（公元1047年），时任鄞县县令王安石为划定秦邱乡和海晏乡的界限，亲上九峰山勘察，来到龙潭飞瀑下面，确定此处为两地分界处，沿用至今，现在这里就是霞浦街道和大街道的一处分界线。而王安石分界的这块石头保留至今，故称“勘界石”。
【九天沟】
此沟位于高山之上，接近山顶，海拔300米以上，堪称奇观，取名“九天”形容其高。全长约2公里，森林面积3000余亩，植被繁茂，物种多样，泉流不息。完好地保留了原生态的风貌。
九峰山瑞岩景区 游线：棘螈广场---棘螈保护区---绿筠屏---芝水滩---瑞岩寺遗址---瑞岩寺---瑞岩烧烤场---花木园---瑞岩湖---四宜亭---芝水桥---外万工池---神仙路---小龙潭---石仙台---泥螺仙子---瑞云桥---九峰之巅（另有登山知识和待修复景点的讲解词）
大家好，欢迎来到九峰山瑞岩景区观光、旅游！首先，我向大家介绍一下瑞岩景区的整体情况。
九峰山旅游区瑞岩景区面积约13.84平方公里，以森林风光、宗教文化为其主要特色。具有比较完美的自然环境，被誉为浙东的“西双版纳”，这里古树郁郁葱葱，或数人合抱，或一柱擎天，空气清新，环境幽美。国家级保护动物镇海棘螈就生活在这里；瑞岩寺与阿育王寺、天童寺曾经被并称为浙东三大古名刹，她为瑞岩景区增添了一份浓郁的文化底蕴，瑞岩寺现存圣旨碑、藏书经阁等，这个地方为什么叫瑞岩景区呢？就是由于大名鼎鼎的瑞岩寺了；而瑞岩湖水上乐园、湖滨烧烤等休闲项目给景区带来了轻松惬意的娱乐气息。
【棘螈广场】 现在，我们来到了棘螈广场。为什么要有这么个广场？就是要让人们对棘螈这种爬行动物引起足够的重视。要知道这种动物世界上只有两个地方才有：一处是在日本的流球群岛；一处就是中国宁波北仑的瑞岩寺，现在存活数量只有200尾，比四川大熊猫和新疆的北鲵数量还少。也许会有游客提出：棘螈既然生存在北仑九峰山瑞岩，可又为什么叫它镇海棘螈呢？要说明这个问题，首先要知道北仑区的由来，它原是镇海县的一部分，到1985年10月时候，把镇海县划分为“镇海”与“北仑”两个区。而棘螈这一动物是在1932年在原镇海县九峰山城湾村第一次发现的。所以当时就把它称为镇海棘螈。到上个世纪70年代，我国编写动物志时，对棘螈这种动物究竟还存不存在？进行一次调查，结果在瑞岩景区又发现了它，当时两区还没划分，所以就把“镇海棘螈”这专有名词写入书中，从此就这样叫下来。
1988年12月，经国务院批准，并于1989年1月，由中华人民共和国林业部和农业部联合发文颁布《国家重点保护野生动物名录》中把镇海棘螈列为国家二级保护动物。同时，在瑞岩设立棘螈自然保护区。1996年，中国科学院将镇海棘螈繁殖列入“九五计划重大研究项
5
目。”北仑区科委也拨出专项资金进行支持，形成了由中科院成都生物研究所，浙江省自然博物馆和北仑区林场三方长期长期合作的研究机制。
【棘螈保护区】
前面已经讲了保护棘螈的重要意义、存活现状和“镇海棘螈”的由来，现在要着重讲棘螈的本身。棘螈又称万年“小恐龙”，史前的1亿多年来恐龙曾称霸地球，后来却神秘地灭绝了。惟有这镇海棘螈却神奇般地延续自己的生命，至今已达1500万年历史，成为地球的古老的先民，也可称地球名副其实的活化石。
现存的镇海棘螈雌性比雄性个体大。雌的长约124151公分，尾巴长占全身的70%；雄体只有109139公分长，尾巴占全身70%。全身皮肤粗糙并混身生着疣突，头、背中央及两侧有脊棱，整个身子呈扁宽状，全身颜色为棕黑色，腹尾部、脚趾掌及咀角为桔黄色。昼伏夜出。以蚯蚓、蜗牛、蜈蚣等为食，它的行为迟缓。每年11月下旬到第二年4月为冬眠期。4月份产卵，乳黄色与青蛙卵相似，但两者所不同的青蛙小蝌蚪可在水中长大，而棘螈产卵后，卵在水中稍久便死掉。必须流到岸上变为小棘螈，然后再回到水中生活5888天，待四肢脚趾发达，鳍鳃脱变，皮肤粗糙后上岸，从此不再下水。由于棘螈产卵及变成小棘螈条件苛刻，要求严格，所以成活率很低。为了营造棘螈繁殖生产的良好环境，只能人工孵化后放回山中去。现在在150亩山地上实行全封闭保护，不准治虫，不准施肥，不准人员和车辆入内。 为拯救我国这一特有珍稀濒危物种，中国科学院于1996年将\"镇海棘螈繁殖行为学研究\"列入科学院\"九五重大\"项目。中科院成都生物研究所，浙江省自然博物馆和北仑林场三方的长期合作，目前对该物种的濒危现状，保护意义和濒危的内外机制等有了更加深入的认识。1988年12月10日经国务院批准，1989年1月14日由中华人民共和国林业部与农业部联合颁布的《国家重点保护野生动物名录》列为国家二级保护动物。为加强对镇海的保护与研究，设立了棘螈自然保护区。处于瑞岩景区内的棘螈自然保护区以瑞岩寺林场为中心，包括新路分场和春晓镇等周边地区范围。镇海棘螈保护区的建成，可保持自然生态系统的基本生态过程，保存区域内的物种多样性和遗传变异，防止自然遗产遭到不可逆的损伤；保持生态系统的生产力，保护物种持续利用所必须的栖息；不仅成为科普宣传教育的一个重要基地，大大增强了广大群从保护珍稀野生动物的意识，并为科研、教育、培训、休养及旅游提供机会。
【绿筠屏】
绿筠屏处于原瑞岩寺古寺左侧山坡。这里老竹生新竹，新竹依老竹，上下左右连成翠绿一片，形成了一幅长长翠绿的画屏，挂在山坡上。当你进入绿筠屏时，一股带着绿荫的凉风从山上竹林里嗖嗖地吹来，给人以无限的凉快和惬意。山谷清峰高矗，林边古松挺拔，有的已逾千年，苍健如画，雄奇可人，成为瑞岩十景之一。
更有一个民间传说长期流传。话说南宋建炎三年，金兵元帅金兀术带兵攻破临安（即杭州），宋高宗赵构往明州逃难，金兵追至明州鄞东灵岩乡网岙境内，一个晒谷姑娘救了他，赵构便翻山越岭逃到瑞岩寺芝水滩。只见这里竹林葱葱，又辨不清东西南北，直到月上山岗，又人困口渴，走到山脚，见潇潇竹海中，从一处茅房透出一道亮光来。赵构如遇救星，急忙上前叩门，赵构说明了情由，老翁请赵构入座，用麦穗米饭，咸菜汤、盐蛏子待客。赵构又饥又渴，狼吞虎咽，食之胜过平时山珍海味。赵构问老翁刚才吃的是什么？老翁说：“这叫珍珠米，凤凰眼也。”赵构又问：“这里为何处？”老翁说：“这里就是瑞岩寺的绿筠屏。”数年后，小康王赵构在临安重坐龙位后，回想“珍珠米，凤凰眼”的味道，叫御厨做之，御厨不知何物，赵构只好颁旨叫老翁赴京，老翁只写一纸叫来人带去：“珍珠米即麦饭，凤凰眼盐蛏子也。”御厨即备老翁所说之物让赵构吃之，赵构觉得粗粝难咽，只好作罢。 由于小康王赵构误入瑞岩芝水滩，使绿筠屏留下千古佳话。
6
【芝水滩】
大家好!我们现在来到的是景区的芝水滩原始森林。为什么叫芝水滩呢？那是因为在原古寺对面有一座青松峰，因山上长有灵芝，又叫灵芝峰，峰上千松密密，峰前溪水涓涓，峰脚池水清清。唐朝普化禅师来到这里，夜见一朵白莲涌于池中，以为这里是吉祥之地，于是在池边搭茅坐禅，这便成了瑞岩古寺的最初发祥之地。由于青松山上长有灵芝，山溪流水既不干涸，也不断流，人们以为是灵芝草渗透汇聚而成，所以把这片山水称为芝水滩，唐朝以来，就有了芝水滩的名字。芝水滩是瑞岩景区生态最典型的区块。 1993年由上海华东林学院、杭大考证)占地三千多亩。据资料统计，景区内有银杏科、松科、杉科、柏科、罗汉松科、胡桃科、壳斗科、桑科、荨马科、苋科、毛莨科、樟科、十字花科等123科、738种乔、灌、草本植物。景区内地势较低或坡度较徊的区域还他布了大量的苶园、苗圃、和竹林，花开时节姹紫嫣红、采收季节硕果累累。林间还穿梭着众多的的爬行类、鸟类、兽类等动物。如黄喉水龟、石龙子、滑晰、草晰、赤链蛇、王锦蛇、草游蛇、银环蛇、眼镜蛇、五步蛇、竹叶青、蝮蛇、小鹌鹑、池鹭、白鹿、绿头鸭、赤腹鹰、竹鸡、斑鸠、杜鹃、八哥、红嘴相思鸟、大山雀、穿山甲、华南兔、黄 、豹猫等野生动物。还有国家级二级保护动物------镇海棘螈。 下面，我们一边走，我一边给大家介绍一些名贵的树种： 芝水滩周边的植物的资源。 A、枫香树
又叫枫树。在景区入口的祈福通道的右前方，有二棵景区内有名的千年“父子树”。这两棵枫香树并排长在一起，生得非常伟岸，和相似，所以称为“父子树”。枫香树属金缕梅科，枫香属，是大型落叶乔木，高可达到40多米。雌雄同株，喜欢生长在山麓河谷。之所以称它为枫香树，并非花香，并非树香，而是叶香。你揉搓它的叶片就有一缕清香味出来。春夏季节，枫香碧绿喜人。一到秋季，满树红火，十分可爱； B、银杏
又称白果树和公孙树。落叶乔木，叶扇形，雌雄齐株。生长慢，寿命长。有“活化石”之美称。据古书记载：过剪月亭谷，沿着溪旁萦绕曲折而上，到原瑞岩古寺山门前两溪相交处有里万工池，门旁有两棵已上千年的银杏，据说是唐朝时寺院僧人所种，一雌一雄。一颗雄的在上世纪80年代部队修建围墙被移植后未成活。现存的那棵是雌的，树杆高十余米；三人才能合抱。银杏树产于中国和日本，其枝叶姿态奇特古雅，一到秋天，满树金黄，十分壮美。白果可吃，但不宜多吃，有微毒。叶可入药，可降血压； C、苦槠
又称血槠，山毛榉科，常绿乔木，高可达20米。树冠为球形，树皮暗灰色。树叶革质，圆形或矩圆状卵形、中部以上有锯齿，下面有淡灰色蜡层。枝叶密生而常绿，木质细密有弹力，坚实耐用，是建筑、机械、家具等良材。种子可制苦槠豆腐。 D、甜槠
又称米槠、小叶栲。山毛榉科，常绿乔木，高可达20米。树皮暗灰褐色，纵裂。叶革质，卵形，长510厘米，表面深绿色有光泽，背面灰褐色，边缘有浅锯齿。六月开花，有特种香气，果实到第二年十月成熟。甜槠雌雄同株，喜生长在山麓和日阴的土壤肥沃处。木质坚韧，可作栋梁、轮轴、船橹等。树皮含酸，可作鱼网染料； E、八角枫
属八角枫科。落叶观尝小乔木。叶互生，卵形成椭圆状、卵形。夏季开花，花长7.59公分，白色芳香。花瓣线形，果实椭圆状卵形，熟时黑色。木质白色轻软，可制家俱。树皮纤维可制绳，叶可作饲料； F、杜英
7
属杜英科常绿乔木。叶长椭圆状，披针形或倒披针形，边缘有锯齿。树叶红绿相间，非常可爱。花开黄白色。核果椭圆形，暗紫色，为世界著名庭园树木之一。木材可作器具，树皮可作染料； G、金钱松
又叫金松，松柏科。树干直通，树皮小时为淡褐色，老时为赤褐色，而且开裂。小枝有长桠与短桠之分。长枝为螺旋状，短桠上每1530公分为星状排列，形若铜钱，到秋天其叶由黄色变成金色，故称“金钱松”。雄花和雌花同株而异枝，在四、五月开花，树形端直秀美，是世界著名庭园树木之一。 H、樟木
属樟科，树皮暗灰色，有横行裂纹。叶为螺旋状互生，破裂后有香气。每年56月开花，十月份果实成，因木材有香气，能避虫害。古代多用于雕像、书箱、标准橱等，其木材还可用来蒸制樟脑及樟脑油，供医药香料及化工之用。芝水滩樟树林是宁波市内平均树龄最高的樟树群落。
此外，这里还有许许多多草本药材，如金银花、麦冬、车前草、艾叶、鱼腥草、夏枯草、苏和香等。
瑞岩寺、灵芝山、芝水桥等等的来历与都灵芝有关，下面给大家讲一下我们景区的标志之一灵芝吧。
灵芝自古以来就被认为是吉祥、富贵、美好、长寿的象征，有“仙草”、“瑞草”之称，中华传统医学长期以来一直视为滋补强壮、固本扶正的珍贵中草药。民间传说灵芝有起死回生、长生不老之功效。家喻户晓，广为流传的神话故事《白蛇传》中就描述了白娘子为救许仙而盗取仙草的故事。两千年前东汉时期的《神农本草经》中将灵芝列为上品，认为“久食，轻身不老，延年神仙”。明朝李时珍编著的《本草纲目》中记载：灵芝味苦、平，无毒，益心气，活血，入心充血，助心充脉，安神，益肺气，补肝气，补中，增智慧，好颜色，利关节，坚筋骨，祛痰，健胃。现代医学证明：灵芝含有多种生理活性物质，能够调节、增强人体免疫力，对神经衰弱、风湿性关节炎、冠心病、高血压、肝炎、糖尿病、肿瘤等有良好的协同治疗作用。最新研究表明灵芝还具有抗疲劳，美容养颜，延缓衰老，防治爱滋病等功效。灵芝文化已成为中国文化的组成内容。
【瑞岩寺遗址】
1964年时，因当时备战需要，这个寺划归东海舰队使用。部队进驻后，于1968-1973年间，把原寺拆建成为后勤仓库。原来的林场场部也迁往锁云岭即现新建瑞岩寺的地方。 瑞岩古寺始建于唐代，由普化禅师在莲花池旁结茅修炼，到唐代武宗会昌年间，明州刺史（即太守）黄晟为普化禅师创立精舍，这就是瑞岩寺最初的前身。唐昭宗景福二年（公元893）精舍改建为开善禅院。宋真宗大中祥五年（公元1012），因青松山上发现灵芝，守臣康孝基启奏朝廷，宋真宗下旨把青松山改名为灵芝山，又叫瑞岩山。宋英宗治平初（公元10641068），赐名为“瑞岩山开善寺”匾额。“瑞岩寺”这个名字就是这个时候定下来直到现在。从南宋开始，瑞岩寺与天童、阿育王寺并列为浙东三大名刹。明清以来，瑞岩寺曾三度兴废。1939年抗战期间，原镇海县立初中（即现立镇海中学前身）曾搬到瑞岩寺办学，抗战胜利后搬回原校。1951年，由镇海县人民政府批准建立瑞岩寺林场，并对寺产进行管理。1991年经国家林业部批准建立瑞岩寺森林公园。1993年8月11日瑞岩寺遗址被北仑区列为区级文物保护单位。现在尚存文物：
A、慈禧太后亲笔御书“施慈北济”匾额一块及钦赐龙藏经一部。慈禧为什么要亲笔写匾额给瑞岩寺？原来在光绪三十年（1904年），瑞岩寺的当家和尚苇江变卖寺中田产作旅费与天童寺当家和尚寄禅带百名和尚赴京，为1900年“八国联军”攻打北京，火烧圆明园时，为
8
国捐躯的将士们超度亡灵，做水陆道场七天七夜，苇江和尚善行感动了慈禧，于是就亲笔御书匾额赏赐给瑞岩寺。同时光绪皇帝也赐给一部龙藏经，据说是唐僧西天取经回来的收抄来之一，（现在读经归藏在天童寺）慈禧“施慈北济”匾额至今不知去向，可能流入民间； B、光绪皇帝的“圣旨碑”
光绪年间，由于筹办捐款部分官吏以此为名，对地方乡民强施苛捐杂税，连大小寺庙的地产也不能幸免其难，信佛的官员们都认为不成体统，上奏光绪，于是光绪于三十一年（1905）光绪帝下旨，禁止官绅寺僧侵夺或变卖寺产。当时一个兵部侍郎、浙江巡抚、两浙盐务司聂某颁发给各寺院知晓，并把“圣旨”实贴赐给瑞岩寺，寺僧就据此刻成石碑。碑高1.42米，宽0.7米；上端为“圣旨”两字，下面为10行楷书，为浙江巡抚聂某撰文告示，此碑现保存部队内。
C、为安放慈禧太后恩赐的大藏经。于光绪三十二年（1906），瑞岩寺兴建了五间重檐硬山式藏经楼。当时，由恭亲王奕欣（即道光皇帝第六个儿子）亲笔写了“藏经阁”匾额一块。藏经阁至今仍保留在部队内； D、藏经阁碑记
该碑记述了瑞岩寺当家和尚苇江偕同天童寺寄禅等诸寺长老，带领众僧赴京为“庚子之乱”牺牲的忠魂超度，获赠慈禧御书匾额与钦赐龙藏经一部及光绪三十四年瑞岩寺建藏经阁的历史。碑高1.85米，宽0.68米，厚.0.12米，17行楷书。由陆廷黻撰文，赖愚书写，会山刻碑。此碑仍保留在部队内。
E、建寺之初僧人所种的一对雌雄银杏，尚留一颗雌的至今已逾千年。
从瑞岩禅寺历史文化的内涵着，自开山以来，高僧辈出，如唐代普化禅师；宋代瑞岩眭光，长翁如净；元代明极楚俊；清代厂山净月，苇江和尚等。而日本高僧希玄道楚，寒岩义尹、不退德温，白云惠晓等十余人都来瑞岩寺求法学礼。元朝的明极楚俊还应聘赴日去弘扬禅法和中华文化，成为日本“五山文学”的创始人，被日本天皇封为“佛日焰慧国师”。日本的著名画僧雪舟在明代五上瑞岩寺，揽胜作画，礼佛学禅。而中国的文人画家慕名前来瑞岩寺朝拜的有北宋名相王安石，明代画家姚公绶，清代尚书彭玉麟，状元章采南、文学家画家姚，经学家黄式三，黄以周，画家朱沧、仼伯年，西冷饮社首任社长吴昌硕，民国时期著名植物学家钟观光，中国近代化学创始人虞和钦等。这里值得一提的是王安石，被列宁誉为“中国十一世纪改革家”唐宋八大家之一、宋神宗时的一代名相，于宋仁宗庆历七年（1047）他作为鄞县县令到鄞东（泰邱、灵岩、海晏乡视察民情，年轻的王安石根据他的《鄞县经游记》记载：“庆历七年（1047）十一月丁丑，余自县出，属民使浚渠川„„癸未，至芦江（柴桥），临决渠之口（即穿山），转以入瑞岩之开善院，遂宿。”这说王安石不但在瑞岩来宿过夜，而且还专门为瑞岩做了诗：
山山桑枯绿浮空，春日鸢啼谷口风。 二十里松行欲尽，青山捧出梵王宫。
【瑞岩寺】
现在瑞岩寺原是瑞岩林场的旧址，叫锁云岭。2004年开始筹建，主要建筑有天王殿、大雄宝殿、檀香阁、法堂、藏经楼、三圣殿等，工程浩繁，耗资巨大。
【瑞岩烧烤场】
瑞岩烧烤场在瑞岩湖西南面，其中有烧烤灶台30口，坐在烧烤场上，既可欣赏湖光山色的美景，又可看到瑞岩十二峰的壮观。在耳听瑞岩古寺幽幽梵音、鼻吸原始森林负离子氧气的同时，口吃香喷喷的鸡腿和海鲜，在欢歌笑语中渡过快活的一天，其乐融融也。
9
【瑞岩湖】
又叫瑞岩寺水库，于1958年9月初动工，历时3年完工。库容总量为309.2万立方米。能灌溉柴桥、霞浦两个街道39964亩农田。每当雨季一过，这里湖水涨满，碧水盈盈，鱼跳虾戏，湖光山色，秀美不胜收。瑞岩湖上既可垂钓又可泛舟，是个观景休闲的好去处。
【四宜亭】
瑞岩湖水域开阔、波光粼粼，远望可见瑞岩古树名刹和十二峰美景，临湖休憩，乐而忘忧。所谓“春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪；若无闲事挂心头，便是人间好时节。”，故名“四宜亭”。
【花木园】
花木园位于灵芝湖畔，占地约50亩。种植丹桂、金桂、银桂、红枫、五针松、罗汉松、含笑、茶花、茶梅、杜鹃、红叶石楠等花木，有“花木八卦城”的美誉，置身此地，鸟语花香，心旷神怡。
【剪月亭】 又名“着衣亭”。古时候，善男信女进寺烧香，一到此地都要整理衣冠，以虔诚的心态，严肃的面容，来朝拜佛祖。当官的也要到此下轿，步行走到寺门，以示对佛的尊重。可为什么又叫它为剪月亭呢？是因为亭旁有合抱的古松和香樟，夜间站在亭子里望月，月被树荫所遮，在树枝的隙缝间漏下月光来，把整个月亮给剪碎了，故称剪月亭。另有一种说法是“着衣亭”对面有两个山峰，象把剪刀似的，当月亮升起来的时候，好像从山峰的剪刀中剪出来一般，所以称为“剪月亭”。后来重建的剪月亭还遗留原砖铺的地方。静观四方，老松绕藤，巨枫流丹，远处照山，层层迭迭，虚无缥缈如泼墨山水。背后山峰，背后山峰云缭雾绕似锦绣屏风，仍不负瑞岩十景之一的美名。
【芝水桥】
现在我们脚下走着的是一条幽幽的古香道，已有一千多年历史，这条路是用芝水溪坑里的卵石铺成的，卵石已被足底磨得光滑坚实，卵石间还生有暗绿色的苔藓。我们踏着时间的隧道来到古老的芝水桥上，这桥原是一条石拱古桥，后来为行走和车辆往来方便改为现在这个样子。清代乾隆年间诗人朱沧鳌曾为芝水桥作了一首诗，其中有这么四句话：“界画通芝水，秋空留影飞。梁看横巘出，僧正踏花归。”他把此桥的诗情画意充分地表达出来了。
【外万工池】
这个外万工池，从瑞岩建寺起就存在了，至今已有千年有余，主要用于僧人或俗人用来放生之用。池水幽绿深邃终年不枯。池中鱼、蛇、龟、鳖和谐相处。左侧有一处情侣林，其中有一棵“在天愿作比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”的夫妻树。游客们可以到那里拍照，也不枉到此一游。
【神仙路】
大家好，接下来，大家将遇到一系列与仙有关的景点，这说明我们瑞岩景区是人间仙境，因此，我们现在走的这条路名称叫“神仙路”。相传，瑞岩寺建成后，由于寺后泥螺坑和接水坑南北两条溪流并不穿寺而过，所以僧人饮水只好靠自己两个肩膀去挑，很是辛苦。一次两个小沙弥，挑水回来的路上遇到了一僧人，头戴僧帽，足跛麻鞋，僧衣畅怀，蒲扇破边，经他们对话后，僧人得知寺中饮水困难，于是，手抓起水桶向瑞岩寺抛去，接着又将竹扁担向
10
寺后十二峰扔去，奇怪的事发生了，水桶变成了一泓清泉，竹扁担变成満山遍野的翠竹。清泉顺着竹林飞奔而下，形成溪流，说来也怪，水不多不少，刚好够寺中僧人生活饮用，寺中僧人为感谢那位为他们提供水源的神僧，特意在遇到神僧的地方修了一条路，以示纪念，就是我们现在走的神仙路，如果各位运气好的话，有可能遇到这位神僧。
【小龙潭】
从前高峰的滴水岩往南走几百米便可到达小龙潭，这里石木入云，危石凌霄，在悬崖削壁的山岩间，大小不同的岩石层层叠堐，使流泻的瀑布在布满苔痕的岩石中或聚或散，分层面下，形成迭瀑。瀑布下有个小潭，潭水幽深，暗不见底。再到下面是雄浑的石柱潭了。
小龙潭周围古木入云、竹篁成屏、危石凌霄、气象万千，俗话说：山不在高，有仙则名；水不在深，有龙则灵。小龙头从石崖里伸出，似腾空欲飞的样子。一股清泉从龙嘴里喷出来，是山下溪水的源头。关于这个小龙头有一个动人的传说故事：很久很久以前，有一条小蛇修炼成龙，拥有了降雨的本领。有一年九峰山连续几个月干旱，玉帝命它为人间行半天雨，小龙违背天条，整整降了三天三夜的雨。玉帝大怒要将它斩首，小龙这种舍身赐雨、造福人类的精神感动了乡民，经过老百姓的苦苦请求，玉帝将小龙贬到这里，守护一方百姓。
【石仙台】
在小龙潭的西南边有一块平如磐石，形如蘑菇，状如仙台的巨石，这就如石仙台。据说站在仙台上面，可以摘星星，揽月亮。一次释迦牟尼要选个接班人，内定方案是弥勒佛，弥勒佛为了表示一下自己卓越的才干，变化成一个“布袋和尚”云游瑞石寺十二峰头上，把一枝蘑菇点化成一朵莲花，自己坐在莲花上，向飞禽走兽们讲起了《金刚经》。山上的老虎、狮子、花豹黑熊、野猪、岩羊、狐狸等都来听经。弥勒佛大讲起：“一切众生，若卵生，若胎生、若湿生、若化生，若有色，若无色，若有情，若无情„„”这些兽类听得莫名其妙，都偷偷地溜走了。释迦牟尼知道了，非常生气，我还本宣布你做接班人，你就去自我表现。就把那朵莲花点化成石头，以警告弥勒佛别自作聪明。以后，这块巨石就成了石仙台。
【泥螺仙子】
相传很早以前，瑞岩芝水滩里的一个村姑，名叫严娥。勤劳善良，聪明贤慧，那时浙东一带还是一片汪洋。日出日落，潮起潮落，住在瑞岩的先民们还都以打鱼为生。一次，男人们出海捕鱼，眼看将断粮挨饿。严娥就组织妇女老人，一方面在山上挖野菜、采野果，她自己带了一些人下泥塗拾泥螺、海螺之类的东西，当时大家都不敢吃，认为泥螺有毒，吃了会死人的。严娥带头先吃，她用野菜放泥螺汤，不但能充饥，而且滋味很好，自己身体也无中毒反映。从此，家家户户都在海涂上拾泥螺来吃，渡过了饥荒。 沧海桑田,瑞岩一带由于地质巨变,海洋隆起形成了如今的山地，“静宓”成了这片山水的特点。静静的山，静静的水，静静的树，静静的石，偶尔有几声鸟鸣，更加衬托了山林的寂静，四周却被修长的树木所围绕，抬头一望只能见到一圈狭隘的天空，如坐井观天一般。因为这里人迹罕至，山道和山坡上都 长着状如钟竹那样青青的叶子，煞是好看。
【九峰之巅】
九峰山是江南大陆的最东端的山脉，九峰之巅即九峰山主峰，海拔499米，因此是观赏东海
11
日出和其他天象的绝佳胜地。周围植被繁茂、群峦起伏，从这里极目四望，向东清晰可见舟山群岛，向南俯瞰象山港湾，向西遥望宁波城，向北隐隐可见杭州湾，视野辽阔、山河壮丽。
【古生态沟】
在这个古生态沟里，因原始生态保持最完好。这里不仅有原始的密林，涓涓的溪流，湿润的空气，大大小小的岩石，地上还铺有一层厚厚的树叶。这些正是棘螈生存环境所需要的，所以这个地方也是镇海棘螈数量最多的地方。故名为“镇海棘螈第一沟”。让我们一起来呵护镇海棘螈，请不要进入本沟及在此停留。
【飞石坑】
为什么有这个“飞石坑”的名称，是因为坑中石块如拳，碎石如流，特别是大雨过后，石块随着溪水奔流直下，显示了大自然的神力。“飞石坑”一词。“飞石坑”植物资源丰富，群落结构完整。值得大书一笔的是这里拥有华东最大的亚热带天然阔叶丛林。经专家选点测定，“飞石坑”是华东地区负氧离子浓度最高区域之一。负氧离子被誉为“大气的维生素”。呼吸较高浓度的负氧离子能够改善人体植物神经功能，促进新陈代谢，增强人体的免疫机能，使人消除疲劳，振奋精神。对治疗哮喘、慢性支气管炎、萎缩性鼻炎、萎缩性胃炎、神经性皮炎、神经官能症、肺气肿、高血压、冠心病等疾病有辅助疗效，“飞石坑”是富氧离子吧， 是人类理想的养生天堂。
【灵芝岩】
相传一千多年的前的北宋时期，开善禅寺的住持长翁如净，梦见南海观音对他说：“念你寺众僧对佛祖虔诚，今赐你们仙草一枝供众僧分享。”说罢，观音随手将一枝灵芝抛向禅寺的东南方山上。第二天，长翁如净带着几个僧人按梦中方向寻找，只见在祥云缭绕处有一块巨岩若隐若现，很像一朵灵芝。走近一看在此巨岩下发现一棵褐红色的灵芝草，就如梦中观音所抛的那棵仙草。第一棵发现之后，后来又在青松峰上陆陆续续发现许多灵芝。当时，由守臣康孝基上奏朝廷后，得到宋英宗皇帝批准，以草命山，把青松山改为灵芝山，又叫瑞岩山。又以山命寺，把“开善禅寺”改为“瑞岩开善禅寺”即“瑞岩寺”。而把第一次发现灵芝的那块巨石命名为“灵芝岩”。
九峰山八大坑景区 游线：八大坑野溪---恋晚亭---叠翠屏---狮子岩---灵芝坡---木荷沟---蝴蝶潭---王龙洞---云雾茶园---思源桥
游客朋友们：
欢迎你们来到九峰山旅游区八大坑景区。九峰山八大坑景区西倚燕湖（城湾水库），溪水四时不息，八个天然溪坑上可观水、下可赏石，与青山翠竹相映成趣，兼具“古、朴、幽、雅、奇、秀、险、野”等特色。相传，八仙过东海拜见观音菩萨是从九峰山下的海。八仙过海前曾遨游九峰山，八仙为造福本地百姓，在此各显神通，一个人变出了一个溪坑，于是有了神奇迷人的八大坑山水风光。
【八大坑野溪】
溪坑中多有清瀑浅潭，一瀑一潭，流水淙淙、晶莹剔透。水中少见游鱼，偶见潭面落花点点。
12
“疑是昨夜清风度，可怜水中无数花。”溯溪而上，水流愈清，草叶积于潭底，赋予溪坑中的奇石以灵气。
【王龙洞】
此洞孤悬山崖、深不可测。相传，从前这里是东海之滨，渔民深受东海风浪的袭扰而经常在此洞躲避，曾有勇敢的渔民通过此洞探险到东海龙宫，并向龙王讲述了民间疾苦，龙王便将这一带地势抬升，山青水秀、风调雨顺。
【思源桥】
此桥建于一小水坝上，所拦山泉为城湾村世代流传的饮用水源，清冽甘甜，久旱不枯。自坝以上为饮用水源保护区，2006年对游客开放后遂建此桥。
【狮子岩】
站在恰当的位置观赏此岩，酷似一头卧狮，神形俱佳、威风凛凛，俨然一副王者之相，故名“狮子岩”。
【恋晚亭】
燕湖（城湾水库）集水面积11平方公里，总库容930万立方米，湖面如镜、俏峰倒映。夕阳西下回望燕湖，湖光山色、分外妖娆，让人留恋不已，故名“恋晚亭”。
【叠翠屏】
对面山势险峻，繁茂的植被层次分明。清风一过，阵阵绿浪层层叠叠，犹如一幅天上垂下来的翠绿屏风，故称“叠翠屏”。
【灵芝坡】
灵芝自古以来就被认为是吉祥、富贵、美好、长寿的象征，有“跋刹”荼、“叭鸩”荼之称，中华传统医学长期以来一直视其为滋补强壮、固本扶正的珍贵中草药。此坡盛产野生灵芝。相传，吕洞宾为造福当地百姓而撒下的灵芝仙草，盈盈仙气、满谷药香，于是后人称此坡为灵芝坡。
【木荷沟】
木荷，亦称荷木，山茶科、木荷属。 57月间开肥大白色或淡红色而芳香之花，911月成熟。相传，荷仙姑来到八大坑游玩，为了让此地更加秀美，便将手中花篮沿山一侧掷出，荷花落地便幻化为木荷，于是就有了现在的木荷沟。
【云雾茶园】
九峰云雾茶因地高气寒，经冬落叶，初春方得绽芽。茶芽色泽绿中带黄，状如雀舌，炒青口味甘甜，清香久留口唇，而成为唐时贡品。近200亩九峰云雾茶园让游客享受采茶、制茶、品茶的乐趣。
【蝴蝶潭】
此潭虽小，却清澈见底，掬一捧，味道甘甜。每当茶香时节，茶园大树下的一抹清潭便有蝴蝶嬉戏，好似闻香起舞。相传，韩湘子曾在此吹笛引蝶，并将笛上的蝴蝶玉坠幻化为此潭，故名“蝴蝶潭”。
13
【登山知识】
首先登山一般来说有五大好处：
脚力锻炼--令双脚灵活有力，登山是进行脚力锻炼的最佳方式之一； 登山可促进毛细血管功能--感觉全身舒爽通畅； 登山可以强筋健骨； \"森林浴\"--绿色健康法，进入森林，跋山涉水，静思养神，全身沐浴森林的精气和香气，洗净城市尘嚣，心旷神怡；登山可以明显提高腰、腿部的力量，行进的速度、耐力，身体的协调平衡能力等身体素质，加强心、肺功能，增强抗病能力。
那么登山的注意事项有哪些呢？ 首先要注意脚步的移动。登山时容易呈驼背状，应挺直上体。其次， 步调配合呼吸的律动也很重要。第三，要控制好登山的速度：上山速度以每公里20分钟为宜，下山的速度每公里以20-25分钟最为理想。第四，最关键的是登山途中，上坡以短跑似的步伐不如马拉松的步伐，在登山途中30分钟后，要做一次休息，下坡设法缓和心脏的急剧跳动，休息的时间以5-10分钟为佳，不宜太长。最后，口渴补充水份勿大口大量喝。
Jiufeng Mt. Resorts overall introduction
Jiufeng Mt. Resorts is located in the Chuanshan Peninsula, which is at the eastern end of the mountain range in the southern Changjiang delta. Jiufeng Mountain has 26 peaks, two big lakes and near ten thousand units of area of forest. It consist of Five-Girl Scenic Spot, Ruiyan Scenic Spot and Yanhu Lake Badakeng Scenic Spots. Jiufeng Mountain is a mountaineering base, one of ten leisure tourist bases and one of ten ecological spots.
Jiufeng Mountain is famous for its ecosystem of landscape and forest, culture of religion and folk-custom, leisure tourist activity, climbing, flowers and festivals. Jiufeng Mountain is one of the best mountaineering routes, one of the most mountaineering activities, one of the best visual field of expansion and one of the best peaks to view and admire sunrise and sky in the East China. Jiufeng Mountain has very good environment with mountain chains and great many lakes around it. It has the most typical subtropical forest ecological communities in east China and the best preserved of secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest. Jiufeng Mountain has different sorts of animals and plants, and it has the wildlife under special state protection more rare than pandaJiyuan of Jiufeng, which is also the China's national volleyball games mascot of home. Jiufeng Mountain has profound culture, and footprints of many celebritiesand can be found everywhere. Ruiyan Temple, Tiantong Temple and Ashoka Temple are called the \"three buddhist monastery southeast.\" Jiufeng Mountain has a lot of folk customs and every year there is a grand folk customs festival, climbing festival, Plum festival and cherry blossom festival. There are many happy farmhouse, country club and resort, which make tourists linger over. Therefore, Jiufeng Mountain has the reputation of \"Jiangnan Regimen Paradise\\"The Easternmost Mainland of Jiangnan \\"Scenic Mountain along the East China Sea\\"The Most Beautiful Mountain in Ningbo,\" \"Animal and Plant Kingdom\" and \"East of Xishuangbanna\".
Jiufeng Mountain Wuxiaoniang Scenic Spot
14
【Bamboo Garden】
Song dynasty poet Su Dongpo said,“Rather the food does not have the meat, cannot occupy without the bamboo.” There are many precious species of bamboos, such as phyllostachys dulcis，Longsi bamboo，gold and jade bamboo，Wu bamboo，bambusa glaucescens，Bai bamboo，fishscale bamboo，Shilv bamboo，hibanobambus tranguillans f.shiroshima，marmorea Makino，bambusa multiplex，Huanggan phyllostachys sulphurea and so on, altogether 33 species.
【Plum Garden】
Plum Garden is the biggest in Zhejiang Province, which has the most species. The area covers more than 60 mu and there are more than 6,000 plum on the ground and more than 100 potted plum, 26 species in which are precious, such as Cinnabar, Huangxiang, Sajin, Lver, Gongfen, Wangdie and so on. There is a statue of Lu You, who was a great poet in Song Dynasty, in the garden. He had a very famous poem for plum as follows: For the first of spring she has no lust, Just let spring flowers envy her fame. Even fallen in mud and ground to dust, Her fragrance still remains the same.
【Plum Shadow Pond】
Plum is in full blossom in winter season. If wind blows, plum blossoms fall like butterflies fluttered in the valley of the stream, which forms a colorful plum shadow. Therefore, it is so called “Plum Shadow Pond”.
【He Spring】
Whether in winter or summer, whether in the sun or in rainy day, He Spring is neither muddy nor clear, neither full nor shallow. It is with the Confucian doctrine of the mean, so was named “He Spring”
【Cherry Blossom Garden】 There are more than 10 species of cherry blossom in the Jiufeng Mountain Cherry Blossom Garden, such as subhirtella, lannesiana, majestica, Tokyo sakura and so on. Every year when cherry is in full blossom, cherry trees look like clouds and the sunset, which makes a pleasant mood. In the season of cherry fade, cherry trees are in succession, like a colorful rug on the ground, which makes beautiful scenery of Jiufeng Mountain.
【Wuxiaoniang Bamboo Tower】
There is a myth among ordinary people in China, said,“East China sea dragon had five daughters，who planted plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum and cherry in Jiufeng Mountain, made it heaven on earth, where they played music, played chess, wrote, drew and recited poems.”
【KHANUN Beach】
KHANUN, the once-in-a-century typhoon in 2005, caused severe storms disasters in southeast coastal areas. The direct economic loss is 9.9 billion Yuan, and 16 dead together with 9 missing. On September 11, KHANUN landed Beilun, which was a great disaster to Jiufeng Mountain. This
15
beach is the relics of KHANUN. “KHANUN Beach” reminds us to treat our earth in a friendly way and protect the environment.
【Qiyu Altar】
According to the Chinese lunar year, June 6th or when there is a drought, Chinese people would hold very lively ritual activities in accordance with local customs here, to pray for seasonable weather for the crop raising. According to the book 【Tonghai Well】 It is said that this well was connected with East China Sea, and it was the passage between Jiufeng Mountain and East China Sea Dragon Palace, which was built for East China Sea Dragon, Muerlong Immotal and five little dragon daughters. 【Muerlong Immortal Temple】 It is said that Xiao Tianlong was the youngest child of East China Sea Dragon. Xiao broke the law of immortal and therefore was punished to stay in the Jiufeng Mountain. Xiao repented and started a new life, and he suffered injuries to one ear when fighting against the pirate to protect people. He made a fake ear with wood to fit on. So people called Xiao “Muerlong Immortal”, and built a temple to remember him. The natural rock behind the temple is the incarnation of Muerlong Immortal. 【Banshan Pavilion】 Legend has it that when Wang Anshi surveyed the border on Jiufeng Mountain, there had a rainstorm, and these people took shelter from rain in the cave. Wang found that there was a statue very like Dragon Immortal, and he heard the story about Muerlong Immortal. So he came over to the statue and wiped the dust on the statue. After doing this, the rain stopped and there was a rainbow in the sky, but the statue was gone. People all thought it was amazing. In order to commemorate the Wang Anshi(another name Banshan), people built a pavilion, named Banshan Pavilion, and people also called this pavilion “Anshi Cave”. 【Wuxiaoniang Pond】 Legend has it that five little daughters of East China Sea dragon liked Jiufeng Mountain landscape, and they also wanted to accompany with Muerlong Immortal. Have the consent of East China Sea Dragon, they lived in Jiufeng Mountain. They usually played in the mountains. This pond was the place where five little dragon daughters bathed and played. Local people called little girl “Xiaoniang”, so this pond was named “Wuxiaoniang Pond”. 【Bead Curtain Cave】 Legend has it that this cave was very deep, and it was the place where Muerlong Immortal lived. Odoriferous flowers fell on the stream, which made the stream shining brightly and colorful. The current fell like pearl from the top of the cave, just like bead curtain. So it was named “Bead 16 Curtain Cave”. 【Chess Peak】 The rocks on the top of the mountain looks like a giant elephant in the distance and above the “elephant”there is a rock looks like a flying chess. Legend has it that when Wang Anshi surveyed Jiufeng Mountain, he met a young man who was playing chess on the top of the “elephant” rock, so he came over to play chess with him and always in a tie. Then the young man floated on the clouds and said that Wang Anshi(also named “Banshan”) would be the prime minister of the Country and would love his people. It turned out that the young man was transformed from the Muerlong Immortal. After saying this, he put the chess and left. The chess he put on the “elephant” rock was turned to a rock too. So it was named “Chess Peak”. 【Flagon Rock】 Legend has it that Muerlong Immortal was punished to stay in Jiufeng Mountain. East China Sea Dragon often came to supervise him. The father and son often drank and talked. There were two rocks like flagon, and it is said that the rocks were transformed from the wine set. 【General Rock】 The rock on the left side in the distance looks like a gigantic general with pot belly, who was wearing armor and uniform, which was described as the earthly form of Muerlong Immortal. So it was named “General Rock”. Legend has it that the peak behind the rock was cut by the sword of Muerlong Immortal. 【Dragon Pond's Plunging Waterfall】 There are more than 3,000 mu forests on the Dragon Pond's Plunging Waterfall, with good condition of water and soil. The falls do not cease and have a drop of more than 30 meters. The imposing manner of waterfall is like a dragon flying out valley, and the sound is like bombardment, which is very spectacular. 【Boundary Settlement Rock】 In the year 1047, Wang Anshi, the county magistrate of Yinxian, went to survey the Jiufeng Mountain to set the boundary of Qinqiu Country and Haiyan Country. He went to the Dragon Pond's Plunging Waterfall, and made it the boundary of these two countries. Now, it is the boundary settlement of Xiapu Community and Daqi Community. The boundary settlement rock has been retained so far, and it is called “Boundary Settlement Rock”. 【Jiutian Ditch】 This ditch is located in the mountain and near the top of peak. It is more than 300 meters high, so it was named “Jiutian” to describe its spectacle. The ditch is two kilometers long, and has more than 3,000 mu forest, with lush vegetation and various species. The stream flows, and preserves the original ecological landscape well. Jiufeng Mountain Ruiyan Scenic Spot. 【Acanthostega Square】 17 National treasureEchinotriton chinhaiensis is ancient creature on earth, which has more than 15 million years history. As living fossil, the number of echinotriton chinhaiensis is smaller than panda, and now it survives only in Jiufeng Mountain Area, Beilun (Jiufeng Mountain area was once belonged to Zhenhai, so the acanthostega here was called echinotriton chinhaiensis). Jiyuan is the mascot of China's national women's volleyball game's home field. It has been reported by media within and without China, and raised lots of concerns. In 1999, CCTV filmed and broadcast < Mysterious endangered amphibian- echinotriton chinhaiensis >, which had unforeseen repercussions. Acanthostega Square does not only show the habits and characters of acanthostega, but also reveal the living species at the same time. 【Acanthostega Protected Area】 Jiyuan Protected Area was authorized by State Council in December 1988 and was listed as National second-level protected wild animal (the highest level for amphibian ) by the < Wildlife under special state protection >, which was published by Forestry department and the ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China in January 1989. Chinese Academy of Science listed “Breeding behavioral research of echinotriton chinhaiensis” Jiuwu great projects“ in 1996. Meantime, set the echinotriton chinhaiensis Protected Area in Jiufeng Mountain Ruiyan Scenic Spot, and now it is divided into Jiyuan Protected Area one and Jiyuan Protected Area two. 【Lvyun Screen】 It is one of the ten Ruiyan Scenic Spots. Ancient people left a poem to praise the beauty of the screen. Legend has it that Zhao Gou, one emperor of Song Dynasty, went to Jiufeng Mountain Ruiyan Bamboo Forest to take refugee, and did couplet with an old man. And here came the story of “Lvyun Screen welcome the emperor”. 【Zhishui Beach】 Zhishui Beach is rock collection of typical ecologic scenic areas. Here has subtropical forest ecological community and well-preserved secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest typical of the east China area. There are more than 1,000 species of plants. Many are rare trees such as ginkgo, metasequoia, cephalotaxus fortunei and so on. Many are precious herbal essences such as glossy ganoderma, radix-polygoni multiflori and so on. There are also rare birds, animals and reptiles, such as echinotriton chinhaiensis, beef throat- terrapin, eumeces chinensis, white deer, anas platyrhynchos, accipitersoloensis, lepus sinensis, Felis bengalensis and so on. So it have the reputation of “The Animal and Plant Kingdoms” and “Xishuangbanna in east of Zhejiang province”. Chinese sweet gum is the most specie of plants here since Tang Dynasty, and glossy ganoderma will come out after lumbering the roots of Chinese sweet gum. Stream does not cease, thus it was called “Zhishui Beach”. 【Ruiyan Temple Relics】 It is the former address of Ruiyan Temple of Tang Dynasty. And now it has many relics such as sutra depository, two imperial decree stele, Waiwangong Pool, Guxiang Dao, Shanmen and so on. Surrounded by the old trees around, with the ancient temple relique, new Ruiyan Temple has been built nearby. 【Ruiyan Temple】 18 Ruiyan Temple was first built in Tang Dynasty, by a Buddhist monk named “Puhua”, who was the apprentice of Yixuan Linji. Now it has the history of more than 1,000 years. During the year 841 and 846, the chief Huangshen built a temple for his master. During the year 1008 and 1016, the chief reported to the court that there were glossy ganoderma in the mountain. The emperor praised him and set up a monument, and changed the name to “Ruiyan”. In the year of 1064, the temple was named “Ruiyan Mountain Kaishan Temple”. After that, the temple had good attendance, and had mountain 8278 mu, farmland 1960 mu. Since Nansong Dynasty, Ruiyan Temple, Tiantong Temple and Ashoka Temple are the three famous temples in the east of Zhejiang province. In the Ming and Qing dynasty, Ruiyan was ruined and rebuilt for three times. In the year 1904, the abbot Weijing and monk Tiantong and Jishan went to the Capital to release the souls from purgatory for the Zhonghun, and got the stele and Longcang confucian classics from the emperor Cixi, and set up an imperial decree stele to thank the emperor. In the year 1908, the prince Gong wrote a tablet of “sutra depository”, and set “sutra depository stele”. Ruiyan Temple had many famous monks, such as Puhua in Tang Dynasty, Suiguang and Rujing in Song Dynasty, Mingji Chujun in Yuan Dynasty, Changshan Jingyue, Weijiang in Qing Dynasty. All these monks were very famous, and wrote books to expound a theory, which made Ruiyan Temple famous. Monks Xixuan Daoyuan, Hanyan Yiyin, Butui Dewen, Baiyun Huixiao and so on altogether more than ten monks from Japan in Song Dynasty came to Ruiyuan Temple to seek the theory. In Yuan Dynasty, the monk Mingji Chujun went to Japan to carry forward Dharma and Chinese culture, and later he became the founder of “Wushan Literature”, and was honored as “Foriyanhui Emperor's Teacher” by the Japanese Emperor. In Ming dynasty, the Japanese painter Xuezhou went to Ruiyan five times to drew pictures and learned the Zen. Ruiyan Temple has more than 1,000 year history, and is famous for its Zen soul at home or abroad. As for the climbing Ruiyan Mountain, it is even enumerate. There was also county magistrate Wang Anshi in Song Dynasty, painter Yao Gongshou in Ming Dynasty, high official Peng Yulin, Number one scholar Zhang Cainan, Hanlin Academy Gao Zhenxiao, expert of calligraphy and painting Yao Xie, Zhu Cangao, Ren Bonian, Wu Changshuo and so on in Qing Dynasty. 【 Uamu Garden】 Huamu Garden is located at Ruiyan Lake, covering an area of 50 mu. There are orange osmanthus, thunbergii, latifolius, red maple, five-leaved pine, podocarpus macrophyllus, mzchelia figo, camellia, camellia sasanpua, rhododendra, photinia fraseri red robin and so on. So Huamu Garden has the reputation of “Huamu Bagua City”. People will immerse in the flowers, relaxed and happy here. 【Zhishui BridgeWaiwangong Pool】 Poet Zhu Cangao in Qing Dynasty wrote a poem to praise the beauty of the passage between Zhishui Bridge and Waiwangong Pool, which had more than 1,000 years history. Waiwangong Pool is Pondo por Vivliberigo of the monks, which is next to Zhishui Bridge, and it does not cease all the year. 【Jianyue Pavilion】 Jianyue Pavilion was the gateway of the ancient Ruiyan Temple. People ran up the mountain to pilgrim in the ancient time. When people came here, they sorted out their clothes with serious face 19 to worship Buddha, so it was commonly referred to as “Zhaoyi Pavilion”. There are big ancient trees beside the pavilion. To watch the moon from here, you would find that the moon is covered by branch, with the moonlight penetrating the woods. So it was named “Jianyue Pavilion” 【Siyi Pavilion】 Ruiyan Lake has open waters and the lake water is swept around in motion. It would be great joy to watch Ruiyan old trees, temple, and the beauty of twelve peaks and to rest by the lake. There is also a poem to describe the beauty of the scenery of all the four seasons, so it was named “Siyi Pavilion”. 【Bullaria Faery】 Legend has it that Ruiyan was once a beach. One time, the men in the village met typhoon when they launched out for fishing. They did not come back to the village for several months. The young and old went hungry because they could not launch out for fishing. There was a countrywoman looking for food everywhere, and she tasted the mud snail on the beach, and found that it was edible and delicious. Therefore, the countrywoman led the whole village to collect and eat the mud snail, and survived the famine. From then on, the countrywoman was honored as“Bullaria Faery”. 【Shixian Platform】 Legend has it that Buddha Gautama selected Maitreya as his successor. Maitreya transformed to “Cloth-bag Monk”, and spread the Buddha Dharma in the world. After Parinirvana in Xuedou Mountain in Fenghua, he travelled to Jiufeng Mountain, and sat at the peak to preach the sermon to animals. After his sermon, he went to the seventh heaven. So the rock he sat was called “Shixian Platform”. 【Dragonet Pond】 Legend has it that there was a young snake in the Ruiyan Mountain. The snake was single-minded to pursue the kindness, and eventually practiced to be a dragon. After gaining the compliance from the Jade Emperor, he led a secluded life in the pond, and had the ability to rain for half a day. One year, Ruiyan area suffered from drought, the young dragon sacrifice himself to rain for three days and nights, which broke the law in the heaven. The Jade Emperor deprived the raining ability of dragonet and sealed him in the pond. People called the pond “Dragonet Pond” in order to remember the young dragon. 【Top of Jiufeng】 Jiufeng Mountain is the easternmost mountain range in southern China. Top of Jiufeng is the highest peak in the mountain range, which is 499 meters high. It is the best place to observe the sunrise of East China Sea and star-like image. Luxuriant vegetation surrounds the top of Jiufeng, and the surrounding mountains are like the billows of the sea. It has a pretty view here, provides an ideal place to see clearly the Zhoushan Islands in the east, the Xiangshan Bay in the south, the Ningbo City in the west and the Hangzhou Bay in the north. 20 Jiufeng Mountain Badakeng Scenic Spot There is Yanhu Lake (Chengwan Reservoir) on the west of Jiufeng Mountain Badakeng scenic Spot. Eight natural stream of water does not cease, which is characteristic of “ancient, plain, quiet, elegant, peculiar, handsome, rugged and wild”, and it contrasts finely with green hill and bamboos. People could enjoy the beautiful scenery of water and stone here. Legend has it that the Eight Immortals passed through the East China Sea to call on the Goddess of Mercy. The Eight Immortals visited Jiufeng Mountain and then descent the East China Sea from the bottom of Jiufeng Mountain. In order to benefit local people, they showed their special prowess and made a stream each, which was the origin of charming scenery of Badakeng Scenic Spot. 【Badakeng Wild Stream】 There are many waterfall and ponds in the pits and the water is glittering and translucent. There are only few fish in the water and blossom drop could be seen accidentally. The water is clearer in the upstream, and the grass accumulates at the bottom of pool, which endow the bizarre stones with nimbus. 【Wanglong Cave】 This cave is unfathomable and hanged on the middle of cliff. Legend has it that it was the shore of East Chinese Sea, and fishermen often hided in the cave to keep away from the stormy waves on the East Chinese Sea. Once, a brave fisherman explored to arrive at the Palace of Dragon King through this cave, and told the Dragon King about the hardships of the people. So the Dragon King forced the ground upward. From then on, this area enjoyed elegant environment and favorable weather. 【Siyuan Bridge】 This bridge was built above a water dam, which holds up the mountain springs. The springs are clean and sweet and do not cease, which are the source of drinking water from the Chengean Village through the ages. The area above the dam was protected area for the source of drinking water, and was open to tourist in 2006, and the bridge was built then. 【Lion Rock】 Standing in the right place to view the rock, it looks like a lying lion with august gravity, just like a king, which made it the name of “Lion Rock”. 【Lianwan Pavilion】 Yanhu Lake (Chengwan Reservoir) has an area of 11 square kilometers of water, with a total capacity of 9,300,000 cubic meters. The lake surface is like a mirror, with the shadow of steep peak in water. Looking at the Yanhu Lake when sunset, the lake and mountains are particularly enchanting. The beautiful scenery makes people reluctant to depart, so it was named “Lianwan Pavilion”. 【Diecui Screen】 The opposite hill is steep, with lush vegetation structured. The plants that layer cascade folds swing when there is fresh wind, just like a green screen hanging from the heaven. Therefore, it 21 was named “Diecui Screen”. 【Gyrophora Slope】 Gyrophora has been considered as the symbol of luck, riches and honor, nicety and longevity since the old times. Gyrophora is also called “Xiancao” and “Ruicao”, and it is considered as the precious herbal medicine, which has nourishing and strong effect according to Chinese traditional medicine. This slope is filled with natural gloss ganoderma. Legend has it that the Immortal Lv Dongbin scattered the seeds of gyrophora in order to benefit the local people. The slope is filled with fairyism and medicine aroma, which was the origin of the name of “Gyrophora Slope”. 【Schima Superba Ditch】 Schima superba is also called schima, and it belongs to theaceae family and schima genus. It comes into flower between May and July, which is obese and white flowers or pale pink and balmy flowers, and matures between September and November. Legend has it that the Immortal He Xiangu visited 8-Pits scenic spot, and threw the flower basket in her hand along the hillside in order to make it more beautiful. The lotus magically changed into schima after falling to the ground, which made the current Schima Superba Ditch. 【Yunwu Tea Garden】 Jiufeng Yunwu tea plants shed their leaves in winter and sprout in early spring because of the high elevation and cold weather. The tea bud is yellowish green, and looks like a tongue of sparrow. Roasted green teas tasted sweet and scented forth a delicate fragrance, which made it the tribute in Tang Dynasty. Tourists could enjoy the pleasure of tea plucking, tea making and tea tasting in the nearly 200 mu of Jiufeng Yunwu Tea Garden. 【Butterfly Pond】 The pond is small, but is clear enough to see the bottom. The water tastes very sweet. There are butterflies having a frolic, just like dancing near the clear pond under a tree of Tea Garden when tea aroma season. Legend has it that Han Hsiang-tzu played flute here to attract butterflies, and magically changed the jade pendant of his flute into this pond. Therefore, it was named “Butterfly Pond”. 22 因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容