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【精品】初一英语上册全套教案

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勤径教育小班个性化讲义

第一讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

复习 26

年级初一个字母

课时2

让学生熟练26个字母的写法和读法。字母的熟读和默写26个字母的基本读和写

二、新知讲解:

字母与音标

英语有26个字母,其中字母

a、e、i、o、u五个字母是元音字母。英语单词都是字

母组成的,所以学习英语要从字母开始。下面的笔顺图中左边的是大写字母,右边的是小写字母。Ⅰ. 字母的书写1.书写笔顺

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一笔完成的字母:

C, G, J, L, O, S, V, W, Z 9个大写字母

a, b, c, d, e, g, h, k, l, m, n, o, q, r, s, u, v, w, y, z 20个小写字母两笔完成的

B, D, K, M, P, Q, R, T, U, X, Y等11个大写字母和f, i, j, p, t, x等6个小写字母。三笔完成的:A, E, F, H, I, N等6个大写字母。2. 用四线格书写字母的方法:占上中两格的:26个大写字母和

b, d, h, i, k, l, t 七个小写字母。

占中间一格的:a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z十三个小写字母。占中下两格的:g, q, y三个小写字母。占上中下三格的:有f, j, 两个小写字母

注意:

1.斜体书写的字母都稍向右斜,斜度要一致。

2.大写字母都一样高,不顶第一线。 3.小写字母 b, d, h, k, l 4. i

的上端顶第一线。

和 t 的上端都在第一格的中间。

的下端抵第四线

5. g, q, y 6. j 7. f

和 p 的上端在第一格的中间。

要比j要高,与大写字母同样高或稍低一些,它们的下端都抵第四线。

Ⅱ. 26个字母的发音:

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按读音可以把字母分类:

Ⅳ.你知道这些字母是什么意思吗?

ABC 基础知识

BBC

英国广播公司 CCTV

中央电视台中华人民共和国CEO 执行总裁

上午千克

NBA 美国职业篮球联赛VIP 贵宾

RMB

UFO不明飞行物 PRC

人民币ID 身份光盘 a.m. 公里,千米 kg 厘米

DIY 自己动手做 CD p.m. 下午mm 毫米

km cm

三、训练辅导(写小写)

1.ROOM

(

) ) )

2.UNDER( 5.WHERE ( 8.HOW(

)

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) )

3.PLEASE( 6.TWINS ( 9.CAKE(

)

) )

4.PICTURE( 7.EXCUSE(

10.SMALL( )

三、课堂练习:

1

、将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e

2. i e o

3. v u k

4. e u I

5. J B I 2

6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E

、写出下列字母的左邻右舍1.(

) Rr (

)

2.(

) Qq (

)

3.(

) Ww (

)

四、家庭作业(Homework)

一、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。

1.bee ( 4.are (

) )

2.sea ( 5.why (

) )

3.tea ( 6.you (

) )

二、写出下列字母的左邻右舍1.(

) Hh (

)

2.(

) Bb (

)

3.(

) Ll (

)

教学部签字日期:

家长签字:

第二讲课题教学目标

复习 48

年级初一个音标

课时2

让学生熟练48个音标的读法。

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教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

音标的熟读

48个字母的基本读法

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

二、新知讲解:

英语共有48个音素,其中元音

英语语音音素:

20个,辅音28个。记录英语音素的符号叫音标。音标的作

用相当于汉语中的拼音,而英语的辅音和元音相当于拼音中的声母和韵母。音标一般放在两条斜线“/ /”或“[ ]”中,以免和字母混淆。在上面“字母的发音”中我们可以看到放在“音标。

英语的辅音字母(除字母组合。元音字母(

A,E,I (Y),O,U外的字母)一般是一个字母发一个音,还有少量的

Y有时读元音,有时读辅

[

]”的

A,E,I (Y),O,U)发音稍复杂一点,其中字母

音。认真学好音标和字母及字母组合的发音,对英语学习,尤其是单词记忆有很大帮助。所以同学们要认真学习和体会音标及发音规律。

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英语国际音标表(48个)

元音(20个)

长元音短元音

/ɑ:/ /

?/

/?:/ /?/ /a?/ /e?/ /a?/

/ /?/ /??/ /??/

?:/

/i:/ /?/

/U:/ /?/

/e/

/?/

/e?/

双元音

/??/ /??/

辅音(28个)

清辅音浊辅音清辅音浊辅音鼻音半元音边音

/p/ /b/ /?/ /?/ /m/ / /

j/ ?/

/ /d/ / / /n/ / w/

h/ r/ t/

/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /?/

k/

/f/ /v/ /t?/ /d?/

/θ/ /e//tr/ /dr/

/s/ /z/

练习:英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1) [i:]

字母组合:ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:please /pli:z/

evening /'i:vni?/

see /si:/

key /ki:/ these /ei:z/

2) [ I ] [i] 发音字母: i y e ui u a

单词举例:his /hiz/

is /iz/

sister /'sist?/ six /siks/

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3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a

单词举例:black /bl?k/

4)[e] 字母组合: ea

e a

am /?m/ map /m?p/

jacket /'d??kit/

that /e?t/

单词举例:spell /spel/ parent /'pe?r?nt/ yes /jes/ seven /'sevn/

5) [З:]?: 字母组合: ir

ur ear er

or

hers /h?:z/

单词举例:her /h?:/ first /f?:st/ girl /g?:l/

6) [?]

字母组合

er or ar o a

daughter /'d?:t?/

单词举例:here /hi?/

7) [a:] 字母组合: ar a

brother /'br?e?/

单词举例:father /'fa:e?/ grandpa /'gr?npa:/

8) [ ? ] 发音字母: u o ou oo

单词举例:cousin /'k?zn/

9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or

brother /'br?e?/

grandma /'gr?nma:/ last /la:st/

mother /'m?e?/

au our ar

单词举例:your /j?:/ four /f?:/

10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a

([?]) 单词举例:11) [u:] 字母组合:

dog /d?g/ box /b?ks/ lost /l?st/ soccer /'s?k?/ oo o u

to /tu:/

you /ju:/

单词举例:school /sku:l/ who /hu:/

12) [u]

字母组合: 单词举例:

13) [ei] 发音字母

u

oo

ou

look /luk/

good /gud/

a ay ea ai ey

eight /eit/

单词举例:

14) [ai]

发音字母

i

name /neim/ y

单词举例:nine /nain/

15) [au] 字母组合:

ou ow

bye /bai/ library /'laibr?ri/

单词举例:about //?'baut/

16)[??] 发音字母: o ow oa

[?u]

how /hau/

单词举例: photo /'f?ut?u/ no /n?u/

oy

oi

oil

zero /'zi?r?u/ notebook /'n?utbuk/

17) [ ?? ] 字母组合:

[?i]

单词举例: boy toy soil voice

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18) [I?] 字母组合:

[i?]

eer ear

near idea

单词举例:beer deer ear

ear air ere

19) [??] 字母组合:

[e?] 单词举例:

pear bear chair air fair there where care

20) [??] 字母组合: ure

[u?] 2、辅音21. [ p ] 22. [ t ] 23. [ k ]

单词举例:sure 清辅音: 字母组合: 字母组合: 字母组合: 单词举例:

24. [ f ]

字母组合:

p t k c c class /kla:s/ f ph gh

five /faiv/ num.

单词举例:three /θri:/ thank /θ??k/cousin /'k?zn/

单词举例:parent /'pe?r?nt/ photo /'f?ut?u/ 单词举例:teacher /'ti:t??/ table /'teibl/

单词举例:father /'fa:e?/

25. [ θ ] 字母组合: th 26. [ s ]

字母组合: s c

单词举例:soccer /'s?k?/ same /seim/ 27. [ ts ] 28. [ tr ] 29. [ ?] 30. [ t? ] 31. [ h ] 浊辅音32. [ b ] 33. [ d ] 34. [ g ] 35. [ r ] 36. [ v ] 37. [ e ] 38. [ z ] 39. [ dz ]

字母组合: b 字母组合: d 字母组合: g 字母组合: r 字母组合: v 字母组合: th 字母组合: z s 字母组合: ds 字母组合: ts 字母组合: tr 字母组合: sh 字母组合: ch 字母组合: h

school /sku:l/

单词举例:ants streets students

单词举例:interesting /'intr?sti?/ trousers /'trauz?z/ 单词举例:

T-shirt /'ti:??:t/ shorts /??:ts/

单词举例:chicken /'t?ikin/ 单词举例:

hi /hai/ how /hau/

单词举例:boy ball bed bag 单词举例:dog do day doctor 单词举例:get go girl 单词举例:单词举例:单词举例:单词举例:单词举例:

good

red read rain run van voice seven eleven

these /ei:z/ they /eei/ mother /'m?e?/ zoo zero pizza these those beds hands

- 8 -

40. [ dr ] 41. [ ?] 42. [ d? ] 其他辅音43. [ m ] 44. [ n ] 45. [ l ] 46. [ ? ] 47. [ j ] 48. [ w ]

字母组合: dr 字母组合: si(on)字母组合: g

单词举例:单词举例:单词举例:

dry drink dress driver

orange gentle page

字母组合: 字母组合: 字母组合: 字母组合: 字母组合: 字母组合:

m n l ng y w

wh

单词举例:单词举例:单词举例:

many meat mother music no not noodle new now look long left light

let

单词举例:long [l??] sing 单词举例:单词举例:

year yellow why /wai/

you yes

week /wi:k/

课堂练习:

一、选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项

( C )1.A.cake B.take C.nap D.wave

( A )2.A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat

( D )3.A.never B.leg C.red D.he

( B )4.A.good B.too C.book D.neighborhood

( B )5.A.father B.crab C.shark D.car

( A )6.A.soda B.hot C.box D.not

( D )7.A.bike B.five C.my D.his

( B )8.A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner

( A )9.A.what B.water C.walk D.talk

( C )10.A.go B.no C.to D.nose

教学部签字

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日期:

家长签字:第三讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

今天去菜市场买鱼,我指着左边活蹦乱跳的鱼问老板:

复习

年级

初一

课时

年月日

2

Good morning 能听、说、读、写相关的单词。重点短语及句型

新单词、短语及句型的掌握熟练的运用到生活中去。

“老板这鱼多少钱一斤?”老

板说:“这个8块。”我又指着右边有点翻肚的鱼问:“那这个呢?”老板说:“这也是8块。”我说:“可是这鱼快死了啊!

”老板淡定道:“没死,天热不想起床而已。”

二、新知讲解:重点单词

good /gud/ adj. 好的hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好;喂evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上;傍晚are /a:/ v. 是

thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢is /iz/ v. 是

in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等的;英语的in English 用英语cup /k?p/ n. 杯子pen /pen/ n. 笔;钢笔

jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫;短上衣quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子;床罩a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前

)一(人、事、物)

)请

map /m?p/ n. 地图ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺;直尺orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子key /ki:/ n. 钥匙it /it/ pron. 它

that /e?t/ pron. 那;那个

)用;以

morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨;上午afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午how /hau/ adv. 怎样;如何you /ju:/ pron. 你;你们what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么this /eis/ pron. 这;这个

English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰

please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐Helen: Hi, Frank!Good morning!

- 10 -

Frank: Hi ,Helen!Good morning! Helen: How are you ?

Frank: I`m fine, thanks. How are you ?(可换为And you?) Helen: I`m OK! Thank you!

◆good adj. 好的。表示品质货质量好,用于说明人货物。She is a good girl. ◆morning 早晨;上午。上午。

◆afternoon 下午。一般指12点后至傍晚前的这段时间。常用短语:

in the afternoon.

in the evening.

一般指中午12点以前的这段时间。常用短语:

in the morning 在早晨/

◆evening 傍晚;晚上。一般指下午六点至晚上就寝前这段时间。常用短语:◆how 怎样;如何。

疑问副词,常用于句子开头,对程度、方式或身体健康状况等提问。

How is your grandfather? 你爷爷的身体怎么样?

How do you get to school every day? 你每天怎样去学校?◆am/are 是。它们被称为的复数形式时,用I am a student. They are students.

be动词或联系动词。当主语是

I(我)后面变成

I 时,用am;当主语是you或其他人称am,跟you(你)在一起时变成are.

are.记忆口诀:在

三、重要句型

(1).Good morning /afternoon /evening!适用于比较正式客气的场合,双方都应说Good morning /afternoon /evening!

例如:A:Good morning,Miss Zhao.早晨好,赵老师。B:Good morning,Lucy.早晨好,露西。

(2).Morning!:等于Good morning!适用于比较熟悉的朋友之间或比较繁忙的情况下打招呼,很少用。

(3).Hello!:是最广泛、最简单的打招呼语,显得亲切自然,等于 A:Hello,Kate.你好,凯特。 B:Hi,Li Lei.你好,李雷。

(4).Hi! 等于Hello!在现代英语中,Hi!比Hello!用得更多,显得更随和。例如:A:Hi,Han Lily.你好,莉莉。

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Hi!。例如:

B:Hello,Lucy.你好,露西。

(5)How are you ?:用于熟人之间见面打招呼,意思是

―你好吗?‖当对方向你问

好时应回答―I `m fine ,thanks‖.或―I`m OK, thank you.‖并应该反问对方―How are you?‖或―Andyou?‖(你呢?你也好吗)

(6)thanks 感谢,谢谢。常常用来表示对别人的感谢,

也可以用来回应别人的称赞,

相当于Thank

my ‘s

you(very much)./Thanks a lot. 其回答为:That‘OK./All s right./Youpleasure.

--You are a good girl. --Thank you.

A:What‘s this in English? B:It‘s a map. A:Spell it, please. B:M—A—P

★this 这,这个that 那个

指示代词,this用于指代近距离的人或事物。This is a pen. 延伸:在电话用语中,

this表示“我”

that 用于指代远距离的人

‘welcome./Not re at all./It

或事物。

This is Mary. Is that Tom? 我是玛丽,你是汤姆吗?

★in (表示使用语言、材料等)用、以。接名词构成介词短语,用于表示方式。in Chinese in English I paid in cash.

Please 请。用于表示请求或命令的句子中,使语气有礼貌或更委婉。可位于句首也可放句末,位于句末,前面要加句号。Stand up, please. Please sit down.

四、难句重解

★(1)What‘s this in English? 这在英语里怎么说?疑问句中用this 或that 做主语时,回答要用一杯牛奶,你想知道

it来指代。例如:What‘sthis in English? 比如你看到

―牛奶‖用英语怎么说,What‘s―牛奶‖ in English? 那么

What‘s this in English? 如何回答呢?

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—What‘s this in English? 这在英语里怎么说?—It‘s a phone / an eraser. 是个电话/橡皮擦。注意:答语中的

phone和eraser是可数名词,因此前面要加上限定个数的定冠词或an。如果单词以辅音音素开头,就用不定冠词例如:a book (一本书),

a

a。如果单词以元音音素开头,就用定冠词an。

an eraser(一块橡皮)

cola

在英语中,液状、气状物体等很多都属于不可数名词,前面不能够带有不定冠词,例如可乐,milk 牛奶,water 水和gas 汽油,等等。如果外国人想知道某个事物用中文怎样表达,他会如何问呢?

What‘s phone in Chinese? 用汉语―phone‖怎么说?下面我们来看两道单选题:

①If you don‘t mind, pass me __________ apple, please. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

解析:句意:―如果你不介意的话,请递给我一个苹果。‖此题是考查冠词a 与an的用法,apple是以元音音素开头的名词,故―一个苹果‖为an apple. 答案:B

②—What‘s this in English? —___________. A. It‘s map. B. It‘s milk. C. It‘s a milk. 解析:此题考查

What‘s this? 句型的回答。milk是不可数名词。答案C不对。map是可数名词,应说a map。答案:B

★(2)冠词a和an

a/an

在英语中被称为不定冠词。它们表示一(个,只,本,件,块,片用a/an时,我们必须记住两条基本原则:

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,,),在意义上没有区别。

①a/an有不确定的意义。(即所说的人、动物或东西对听者或读者来说可能是不知道的)②a/an只能用于单数可数名词之前。此外还需注意 This is a B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z (这是一个B/C/D/G/J/K/P/Q/R/T/U/V/W/Y/Z This is an A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X ★(3)Spell it please.

K—E—Y, key,请把它拼出来。 K—E—Y,钥匙。

学英语时,对于每个字和词除了要知道怎么读外还要知道怎么拼写,

―拼‖在英语中是―spell。‖

字母)

a和an的发音。

(这是一个A/E/F/H/I/L/M/N/O/S/X

五、课堂练习:

(一)、单项选择:1. –Good morning. -_____________ A. Fine.

B. Thank you. C. Good morning.

2. _________ are you, Helen -I‘m OK, thanks. A. How

B. how

C. What

3. –Good evening, _______. – Good evening. A. Cindy

B. to Cindy

C. Cindy

4. ____________. –Good afternoon, Dale. A. Good afternoon, Alice. 5. -___________ -It‘s a Q. A. What‘s this?

B.What color is it?

C. How are you?

B.What‘s this in English C. How are you.

6. Meimei, this is Pingping. Pingping, ________________. A. She's Meimei 7. —Who's that? —_________. A. It' s my friend

B. It' s letter A C. It' s a girl

- 14 -

B. It's Meimei C. This is Meimei

8. —Nice to meet you! A. That' s all right.

B. Nice to meet you!

C. Nice to meet you, too.

9. —_____ your English name? —My name' s Ann. A. What

B. Who's C. What's

10. 请给我的妹妹起个英文名:______________ A. David

B. Alice C. Ben

(二)、配对题:

A

1. What‘s that? 2. Who's that? 3. What's your name?

B

A)Good evening, Ben!B) My name is Carol. C) Never mind.

4. Sorry! D) It's letter D. 5. Good evening, Barry !

E) It' s my mother.

(三)、家庭作业(Homework)(1)—Hello, I am Tom. —_____I am Judy. A.Hi, Tom B.I am fine.

C.What‘s your name?D.How are you? (2)—Good morning, sir!

___________ A.It‘s my pleasure.B.You are very kind. C.Please to meet you. D.It‘s so clear.

(3)—What‘s this __ English.

- 15 -

—____________ A.This is a pen. B.That is a pen C.It‘s a pen.D.They are pens.

(4)—What‘s this____ English?——Cola. A.of B.for C.in D.on

(5)—What‘s this in English?It‘s ___ pen. ItA.a; a B.a; an C.an; a D.an; an (6) What ___is it? It is black. A.color B.size C.name

(7)—What color is an orange? —It‘s____.A.orange B.white C.an orange

‘s____ orange pen.

D.oranges

教学部签字日期:

- 16 -

年月日

家长签字:第四讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.

Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。二、新知讲解:(1)单词

name /neim/ n. 名字;名称nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的

to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见;相逢too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太

your /j?:/ pron. 你的;你们的

Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否his /hiz/ pron. 他的and /?nd/ conj. 和;又;而her /h?:/ pron, 她的yes /jes/ interj. 是的;可以she /?i:/ pron. 她he /hi:/ pron. 他

no /n?u/ interj. 不;没有;不是not /n?t/ adv. 不;没有zero /'zi?r?u/ num. 零one /w?n/ num. 一two /tu:/ num. 二three /θri:/ num. 三

)女士

第一单元年级初一课时2

Unit 1 My name is Gina.

让学生熟练单词和短语。重点单词的的熟读和默写单词的基本读和写

- 17 -

four /f?:/ num. 四five /faiv/ num. 五six /siks/ num. 六seven /'sevn/ num. 七eight /eit/ num. 八

nine /nain/ num. 九

telephone /'telif?un/ n. 电话;电话机number /'n?mb?/ n. 号码;数字phone /f?un/ n. 电话;电话机telephone/phone number 电话号码first /f?:st/ adj. 第一first name 名字

last /la:st/ adj. 最后的;末尾的last name 姓 friend /frend/ n. 朋友

China /'t?ain?/ 中国

middle /'midl/ adj. 中间的;中间school /sku:l/ n. 学校middle school 中学;初中

(2) 经典句型

询问对方名字:

What is your name?

答句:My name is…….(name‘s)

I am………(I‘m)直接答名字My name is Li Gang. 询问第三方的名字:What‘s her/his name?---His/Her name is确认对方姓名:Are you Helen? ---Yes, I am

---No, I‘m not. I am Jim.

此句是用来询问对方是否是某一确定的人,是以答为―Yes, I am否定回答为‖,―No, I‘m not.‖ 询问别人的姓和名:

What‘s your first name? 你的名字是什么?What‘s your last name? 你的姓是什么?英文名字:名在前,姓在后。first name/given name名middle name中间名〉

﹞full name

- 18 -

…….

be(am, is, are)动词开头的一般疑问句.其肯定回

My first name isMy last name is

….. …..

last name/family name/surname 姓Tom Alan Green

中文名字:姓在前,名在后。

Wang Meng 王蒙Zhai Zhigang 翟志刚1.-What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少?

-It‘s 284-2942. or(或)My phone number is 2842942.

284-2942。

(1)这一句型同我们学过的Whats your name‘?属同一类句型,前者是询问电话号码是多少,后者是

询问某人叫什么名字,都用What表示问―什么的词放在句首来提问,句。它的回答是针对特殊疑问词来回答的,不能用的phone number,以免重复。

针对所问的内容(phone number)来具体回答的,回答是

这种疑问句叫特殊疑问

―是或不是来回答。因此对该句的回答是

2842942。注意回答时用It指代上文

Murong Xue 慕容雪Zhao Tian‘an 赵天安

(3)语法聚焦

用来表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,

在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词,

而像I(我),

you(你,你们)等代词是人称代词的主格。

人称代词

人称

单数

第一人称

复数

we

us

our

主格

I

宾格me

物主代词形容词性my

第二人称

单数

you you your

复数

you he

you him her it

them

yourhisheritstheir

第三人称

单数

she it they

复数

注意:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语,后面必须跟名词。my bike

your orange

(二).Be动词的用法

- 19 -

当使用be动词的时候,前面请先加上第几人称。三种形式。第一人称单数解析:You are+…

be动词前面的人称,是不可随意替换的。

I am+…第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型

例如:I am, You are, She is,并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形. be动词包括―am‖, ―is―‖,are‖

I配合am来用。句型解析析:

第三人称

单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……

人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);这些是固定用法:I is a boy)

You are a student. He is a boy. She is a girl.

It is a cat.

单数名词用is,复数名词全用The books are blue. (多本书)

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book? 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。如:It is a book.

变为: It is not a book.(否定句)

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。如:It is a book.

变为:Is not it a book?(疑问否定句)Be的用法口诀

Be有am,is,are

我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are

单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not 为标记,变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记:I'm=I am you're=you are he's=he is she's=she is it's=it is we're=we are you're=you are they're=they are ... ...

are。主语个数是一个时,谓语用单数is,主语个数为2个或以上谓语用复

I am a boy. (你不能说

数are.如:The book is blue.(一本书)

- 20 -

练一练

1. This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there. 2. -Can you spell _____ name, Harry? -Sorry.

3. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room. 4. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very nice. 5. Mrs Green is my teacher. I‘m _____ student. 6. That‘s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.

7. Tom is in the room. This is _____ pencil-box.

8. Sam and Peter, look at _____ hands(手). They are so dirty. 9. -Mike, is this _____ picture? -Yes, it is.

10. -Can we put(放) _____ shorts here? -Yes, you can.

11. Mom, they are _____ classmates Rose(女) and _____brother David. 12. Jack, where are _____ socks? Section A

一.写出下列缩写式的完全形式1. What‘s_____ _____ 2. I‘m_____ _____ 3. name‘s_____ _____ 4. It‘s_____ _____

二.单项填空

()1. What ______ your name?

A. am B. Is

C. are D. it

()2. I _______Jenny Green.

A. am B. is C. are D. be ()3. _______ name is Jim.

What‘s ______ name?A. I, your B. My, you C. My, your D. I, you ()4. Her first name is _____.

A. Tony B. Dale C. Grace D. Jim

()5. Hello! Nice to meet you! A. I‘m OK.B. I‘m Jim.

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. What‘s your name?三、用方块内所给的单词填空

- 21 -

Name, What‘s, meet, last, clock, first1. —_________ your name?

—Mary.

2. I‘m Alan. Nice to ________ you. 3. ——What‘s his __________?——Tony.

4. ——What‘s this in English?

——It‘s a _________.

5. Jack Smith‘s_______ name is Smith.And his ________ name is Jack. Name_________ Class________ 四、根据汉语完成句子

1.嗨,我是玛丽。嗨,玛丽!我是吉姆。Hello! ________ Mary. Hi, Mary. I‘m _______.2. 你叫什么名字?

What‘s ________________?3. 见到你很高兴。______ to ______ you! 4. 他的名字叫托尼。_______ name _____ Tony. 5. 他姓史密斯。

His ______ _______ is Smith. 五、用is, am或are填空1. What________ your name? My name _____ Andy. 2. Hello! How _______ you! I _____ fine. Thank you. 3. What ________ this in English? It _____ a ruler.

What color _____ it? It _____ green.

4. His name _______ Bob. 5. Her first name ______ Peter.

6. I _______ Mary. What _____ your name? 六.正确排序

A

()I‘m Mike.

( ) Hello,What‘s your name?( ) Nice to meet you. ( ) My name is Tony.

- 22 -

B

( ) Her name is Alice. ( ) What‘s his name? ( ) Andy what‘s her name? ( ) His name is Nick. Section B

一.用英语写出下列数字

0____________ 1_____________ 2____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________ 6____________ 7_____________ 8____________ 9_____________ 2.根据所给信息补全对话(1)Name Phone number

Tony Black 239-4081

A: What‘s his family name?B: His family name is __________. A: What‘s his telephone number?B: It‘s __________.(2)Name Phone number

Gina Hand 974-6544

A: What‘s her ________ name?B: Gina.

A: What‘s her telephone number? B: It

‘s _________.

3.汉译英

1. 电话号码_____________________ 2. 姓氏_________________________ 3. 名字_________________________ 4. 身份证_______________________ 四、阅读理解

His name is David. His last name is Hunt. His

phone number is six-zero-nine, one –two-eight-nine.

Her name is Ann King. Her phone number is two-three-four, five-zero-one-seven. 根据短文内容判断正(

T),误(F)

- 23 -

( ) 1. His name is Hunt David. ( ) 2. Her first name is King. ( ) 3. His last name is David. ( ) 4. Her last name is Ann.

( ) 5. Her phone number is 234-5027. ( )6. His phone number is 990-1234. 一.根据句意和首字母提示完成句中的单词1. Her n________ is Gina.

2. W_______ her phone number? 3. I‘m Lucy. N_______ to meet you.4. What‘s y_______ telephone number? 5. My f__________ name is Miler. 6. His l_______ name is Brown. 7. Hello, I a____ Bob.

8. Please a ________ my question. 二.单项填空

()1. Nice to meet you.

___________

A: Nice to meet you, too. B: And you? C: Thank you. D: How are you?

()2. This is my friend.____________ name is

Mike.

A. Her B. His C. Its D. My

( ) 3. Tom _____ in Class 1, Grade 4.

A. am B. is C. are D. be

( ) 4. Mr. Lee _____ my teacher.

A. am B. is C. are D. were

( ) 5. She is a student and _____ name is Alice.

A. she B. her C. hers D. his

( ) 6. ________ name is Smith.

A. He B. His C. She D. Her 三.用a, an, the 填空 1. What‘s this in English?

It‘s __________ pen.2. This is _________ map.

- 24 -

3. It‘s ________ orange.4. _______ ruler is yellow. 5. Alice is _________ English girl.

教学部签字日期:

家长签字:

第五讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Unit 2 年级初一课时2

This is my sister 重点短语及句型短语的熟读和默写单词的基本读和写

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

二、新知讲解:

单词

sister /'sist?/ n. 姐;妹mother /'m?e?/ n. 母亲;妈妈father /'fa:e?/ n. 父亲;爸爸

- 25 -

parent /'pe?r?nt/ n. 父(母)亲brother /'br?e?/ n. 兄;弟

grandmother /'gr?nm?e?/n.(外)祖母;奶奶grandfather /'gr?nfa:e?/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;grandparent/'gr?npe?r?nt/ n.祖父(母);family /'f?m?li/ n. 家;家庭those /e?uz/ pron. 那些who /hu:/ pron. 谁;什么人oh /?u/ interj. 哦;啊these /ei:z/ pron. 这些

they /eei/ pron. 他(她、它)们well /wel/ interj. 嗯;好吧have /h?v/ v. 经受;经历

Have a good day! (表示祝愿)过得愉快!bye /bai/ interj. (=goodbye)再见son /s?n/ n. 儿子

cousin /'k?zn/ n. 堂兄(弟、姐、妹);表兄grandpa /'gr?npa:/ n. (外)祖父;爷爷;外公mom /m?m/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母;姨母;伯母;婶母;舅母grandma /'gr?nma:/ n.(外)祖母;奶奶;外婆;dad /d?d/ n. 爸爸

uncle /'??kl/ n. 舅父;叔父;伯父;姑父;舅父daughter /'d?:t?/ n. 女儿

here /hi?/adv.(用以介绍人或物)这就是;在这里photo /'f?ut?u/ n. 照片

of /?v, ?v/ prep. 属于(人或物);关于(人或物) next /nekst/ adj.&n. 下一个(的);接下来(的)picture /'pikt??/ n. 照片;图画girl /g?:l/ n. 女孩

- 26 -

dog /d?g/ n. 狗补充词汇husband wife

son-in-law

daughter-in-law mother-in -law

father-in -law, nephew , niece

三、关键短语与句型

Family tree

◆two nice photos of my family 我家的两张漂亮的全家福of 表示―…….的‖,他常用来表示无生命的名词所有格,the leg of the table 桌子的腿the color of her hair 她的头发的颜色

◆have a good day 过得愉快。表示祝愿。延伸:

Have fun!/Have a good time!祝你玩得愉快!

the name of my dog 也是同样的用法。

You, too. 你也一样。

常用语口语之中。too 表―也‖,用于肯定句句末,用逗号隔开。He is fine, ___(也).

Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。

Two nice photos of my family are here.用倒装句用于强调。

这是一个倒装句,正常语序应该是注意:句子中的

be动词由句子的主语决定。

Here __ my family photos. 三、单元重点语法详解★介绍他人和询问他人的句型Grammar Focus This is my friend Jane.

That‘s my grandfather.

These are my brothers. Those are my parents. Who‘s she?

She‘s my sister.

- 27 -

Who‘s he?Who‘re they?that‘s=that is who‘s=who is

He‘s my brother.

They‘re my grandparents.

who‘re=who arethey‘re=they are

who谁;什么人用于对人提问。---Who is he?

---He‘s my grandfather.This is my sister. 这是我的妹妹。

This is...

是我们把一个人介绍给别人时的常用句型。当被介绍人处于近距离时,单数用复数用these are;

处于远距离时,单数用that is,复数用those are. 如:This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

Are these your brothers? 这些是你的兄弟吗?That is my uncle. 那是我的叔叔。 Those are my parents. 那些是我的父母。

this is,

四、课堂练习:一、补全单词

1.Lucy is a girl. She is her father2.Jim is his father

‘s____________.

‘s_______________.

3.My father‘s sister is my___________.4.Kate‘s fatherbrother is her____________. ‘s 5.Tim‘s father is my uncle, so Tim is my__________.6.His parents are his________ and ___________.

7.My grandparents are my___________ and ________________.

- 28 -

8.How do you __________ it? P-E-N, pen. 9.His watch is in the _________ and found case.

五、找出错误,并在横线上订正。

(

) 1. What are your name? _________

A

(

B C

D

) 2. –Exercise me, is this your book? -- Yes, it‘s._____________

A

B C

D

_______________

( ) 3. Jim, this‘s my teach, Miss Green.

A

B

C

D

( ) 4. This is an english dictionary.

A

B C D

__________________

( ) 5. –What‘s this in English? -This is a pen. _________

A

B

C

D

六、家庭作业(Homework)

father

‘other ___________ s m

写出真正的身份

grandfather ______________ mother‘s mother__________ mother‘s father ___________

教学部签字日期:

家长签字:

第五讲课题教学目标教学重难点

Unit 2 年级初一课时2

What’s your name?

1.通过结交新朋友,学会礼貌的与他人交流。2.能听、说、读、写相关的单词。教学重点:新单词、短语及句型的掌握。教学难点:熟练的运用到生活中去。

- 29 -

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

重点单词、短语及句型

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.

Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。

老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

二、新知讲解:(1)、重点单词

name /neim/ n. 名字;名称

nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的

to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见;相逢too /tu:/ adv. 也;又;太I /ai/ pron. 我am /?m/ v. 是

your /j?:/ pron. 你的;你们的his /hiz/ pron. 他的her /h?:/ pron, 她的she /?i:/ pron. 她he /hi:/ pron. 他not /n?t/ adv. 不;没有

(2)、重点句型

经典句型

询问对方名字:

What is your name?

答句:My name is…….(name‘s)

I am………(I‘m)直接答名字My name is Li Gang. 询问第三方的名字:What‘s her/his name?---His/Her name is…….确认对方姓名:Are you Helen? ---Yes, I am

---No, I‘m not. I am Jim.

此句是用来询问对方是否是某一确定的人,

是以be(am, is, are)动词开头的一般疑问句

- 30 -

.其肯定回

答为―Yes, I am否定回答为‖,―No, I‘m not.

(3)、物主代词的讲解及用法

用来表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词,在句中作定语的物主代词叫形容词性物主代词,而像I(我),you(你,你们)等代词是人称代词的主格。

人称代词

人称

单数

第一人称

复数

we

us

our

主格

I

宾格me

物主代词形容词性my

第二人称

单数

you you your

复数you he

you him her it them

yourhisheritstheir

第三人称

单数

she it

复数they

注意:形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作定语,后面必须跟名词。my bike

your orange

(4).Be动词的用法

当使用be动词的时候,前面请先加上第几人称。三种形式。第一人称单数型解析:Youare+…

be动词前面的人称,是不可随意替换的。

I am+…第二人称(You)配合are使用。句

例如:I am, You are, She is,并不会出现I is, You am, She are 这样的情形. be动词包括―am‖,―is―‖,are‖

I配合am来用。句型解析析:

第三人称

单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It) is +……

人称复数 (we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We (You, They) are +……我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he),她(she),它(it);这些是固定用法:I is a boy)

You are a student. He is a boy. She is a girl.

It is a cat.

单数名词用is,复数名词全用

are。主语个数是一个时,谓语用单数is,主语个数为2个或以上谓语用

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I am a boy. (你不能说

复数are.如:The book is blue.(一本书)The books are blue. (多本书)

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

(陈述句中谓语为is,are,am时,变疑问句只将其提前)如:It is a book. 变为:Is it a book? 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。如:It is a book.

变为: It is not a book.(否定句)

疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。如:It is a book.

变为:Is not it a book?(疑问否定句)Be的用法口诀

Be有am,is,are

我(I)用am 你(you)用are is连着他(he)她(she)它(it) 我们(we)你们(you)他们(they)要用are

单数名词用is 复数形式要用are 变否定真容易be后not 为标记,变问句be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)应用时多注意缩写形式要牢记:I'm=I am you're=you are he's=he is she's=she is it's=it is we're=we are you're=you are they're=they are ... ...

三、课堂练习:一、练一练

(1).写出下列缩写式的完全形式1. What‘s_____ _____ 2. I‘m_____ _____ 3. name‘s_____ _____ 4. It‘s_____ _____ (2).单项填空

()1. What ______ your name?

A. am B. is

C. are D. it

()2. I _______Jenny Green. A. am B. is

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C. are D. be

()3. _______ name is Jim.

What‘s ______ name?A. I, your B. My, you C. My, your D. I, you

()4. Her first name is _____. A. Tony B. Dale C. Grace D. Jim

()5. Hello! Nice to meet you! A. I‘m OK. B. I‘m Jim.

C. Nice to meet you, too. D. What‘s your name?

四、家庭作业(Homework)

正确排序A

()I‘m Mike.

( ) Hello,What‘s your name?( ) Nice to meet you. ( ) My name is Tony.

B

( ) Her name is Alice. ( ) What‘s his name? ( ) Andy what‘s her name? ( ) His name is Nick.

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第六讲Unit3 年级初一课时2

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课题教学目标教学重难点

考点一、课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Is this your pencil?

让学生熟练单词的写法和读法。重点短语及句型单词的基本读和写

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which?

Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer.

Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

二、新知讲解:单词再现

pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔eraser /i'reiz?/ n. 橡皮

pencil box 铅笔盒;文具盒dictionary /'dik??n?ri/ n. 词典;字典mine /main/ pron. 我的

excuse /ik'skju:z/ v. 原谅;宽恕excuse me 劳驾;请原谅

teacher /'ti:t??/ n. 老师;教师

What about...?(询问消息或提出建议..怎么样?yours /j?:z/ pron. 你的;你们的thank you for... ......而感谢welcome /'welk?m/ adj. 受欢迎的You're welcome. 别客气watch /w?t?/ n. 表;手表game /geim/ n. 游戏;运动;比赛ID card学生卡;身份证notebook /'n?utbuk/ n. 笔记本bag /b?g/ n. 袋;包

library /'laibr?ri/ n. 图书馆ask /ɑ:sk/ v. 请求;要求;询问ask... for... 请求;恳求(给予)

find /faind/ v. (过去分词found)找到;发现classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室

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book /buk/ n. 书

box /b?ks/ n. 箱;盒

schoolbag /'sku:lb?g/ n. 书包his /hiz/ pron. 他的

hers /h?:z/ pron. 她的

me /mi:/ pron. (I的宾格)我thank /θ??k/ v. 感谢;谢谢about /?'baut/ prep. 关于for /f?:/ prep. 为了;给;对help /help/ v.&n. 帮助;援助baseball /'beisb?:l/ n. 棒球

computer /k?m'pju:t?/ n. 计算机;电脑card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片ring /ri?/ n. 戒指in /in/ prep. 在......里

some /s?m/ adj. 一些;某些

e-mail /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件

at /?t/ prep. 按照;根据;在(某处、某时间时刻) lost /l?st/ v. (动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失set /set/ n. 一套;一副;一组

call /k?:l/ v. (给......)打电话must /m?st/ modal v. 必须a set of 一套;一副;一组

三、短语归纳

pencil box 铅笔盒thank you 谢谢你Anna‘s book 安娜的书school ID card 学生证call sb 给某人打电话lose sth 丢失某物

e-mail sb 给某人发电子邮件a set of keys 一串钥匙

★excuse me 对不起,劳驾,请原谅

多用于句子开头,常用于询问或请求帮助或打断别人说话等场合。Excuse me, is there a post office here? Excuse me, I must go now. ★Bob‘s 意为―鲍勃的‖,为名词所有格形式。一般在名词后面加

‘ ,表示事物的所属关系

,多表示有生命的名词。

of 多表示无生命的名词所有格。two nice photos of my family --Is this computer_____, Mike? --No, it

‘s not mine, I think it

‘s B.yours; Lily

‘s______.

A.your; Lily

excuse me 打扰了

the blue pen 这支蓝色的钢笔

ID card 身份证

computer game 电子游戏in the school library 在学校图ask…for…向…要…find sth 拾到某物lost and found 失物招领

C.yours;Lily‘s D.your;Lily★What about…..?是口语中常用的省略句型询问对方的方法或意见:向对方提出请求或建议:

What about this movie? What about a cup of coffee?

I am fine. What about you?

寒暄时作承接上下文的转折语:

★Thank you for..... 意为―因…而感谢‖,相当于Thanks for….其中,for是介词后跟名词或动名词。Thank you for your help. =Thanks for our help. 谢谢你的帮助。回答致谢的应答语:You‘re welcome./Not at all./It doesn★ask…for…请求;恳求(给予)

I often ask my mother for help.我常常向妈妈求助。★e-mail sb at… 给某人发电子邮件至某个邮箱call sb at

拨打电话给某人… 

Please e-mail me at HM@163.com.

Please call hotline at 12345 for help if you have any problem.

‘t matter.

语法聚焦:

Is this your pencil? Is this his green pen?

Yes, it is. ItNo,it isnYes, it is. No, it isn

‘t. The blue pen is his.

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‘s mine./‘t, It

‘s hers.

Is that your schoolbag? Are these your books? Are those her keys? it‘s=it is isn‘t=is not

Yes, it is. No, it isn

‘t. It

‘s hers.

Yes, they are. No, they arenYes, they are. No, they arenaren‘t=are not

‘t. They

‘re mine.

‘t. They are hers.

◆含有be动词的确认物品所属关系的一般疑问句

一般疑问句是询问事物

或某种情况是否属实,需要对方作出肯定或否定回答的句子。

―Yes,it/he/she is.否定为‖,―No,it/he she isn

‘t.‖

★以is开头的一般疑问句,答语肯定为

Ask(问)

Is this yourIs this his/herIs that yourIs that his/herIs she…?Is he…?

注意:在回答Is this/that Is this your eraser? ---Yes,_____. A.this is

B.this

‘s C.it‘s D.it is…..?

….?……?

…..?

Answer(答) Yes, it is./No, it isnYes, it is./No,it isn,t. Yes, it is./ No, it isnYes, it is./No,it isn,t. Yes, she is./No, she isnYes, he is./No, he isn…句型时,用.?it代替this/that.

‘t.‘t.‘t.‘t.

肯定回答:Yes, it is.不能缩写it is.

★以are开头的一般疑问句,答句肯定为Ask

Are these your/his/herAre those your/his/her

Answer

―Yes, they are.,否定为‖―No, they aren‘t.‖.

…?Yes, they are./No,they aren…?Yes, they are./No,they aren

‘t.‘t.

Are they your/his/her…Yes, they are./No,they aren.?‘t.

注意:在回答Are these/those…?句型时,用they代替these/those. ◆名词性的物主代词

人称代词

人称

单数

第一人称

复数

主格I we

宾格me us

物主代词形容词性my our

名词性mine ours

第二人称

单数

you you your yours

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复数

you

he

you him her it them

your his her its their my book

yours his hers its theirs

第三人称

单数

she it

复数they

注意:★形容词性物主代词后接名词:

名词性物主代词后不接名词

★名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词

四、课堂练习:一、练习题:

1、一块橡皮擦____________ 2、他的卷笔刀__________ 3、用英语_____________ 4、她的格尺____________ 5、我的双肩背包____________ 6、我的蓝钢笔_________ 7、她的绿铅笔盒___________ 8、你的英语字典________

五、家庭作业(Homework)

根据句末的标点符号,将每题所给的词连成句子1. that、her、eraser、is

_____________________________ . 2. spell、you、how、do、ruler ________________________ ?

3. is、my、this、favorite、pencil sharpener _________________________. 4. not、is、it、his、notebook _______________________________. 5. number、her、phone、620-8673、is __________________________________?

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- 37 -

第七讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Unit4 where

年级初一课时2

’s my schoolbag

短语和单词的熟练运用。

单词和短语的熟练掌握短语的写和背

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

新知讲解:table﹠desk

table指的是饭桌;圆桌,一般不带抽屉;拓展:at table 在吃饭;在用餐 at the table 在桌子旁边She is at table.

My dog is at the table. bed 床

on the bed (物品放)在床上under the bed 在床底下go to bed 上床睡觉

My books are on my bed.

desk指书桌;课桌,带抽屉。

sofa 沙发

音译词,类似的词有:coffee(咖啡) chocolate(巧克力) guitar(everywhere 处处;到处;各个地方Sheep are everywhere on his farm. 他的农场里到处都是绵羊。always总是;一直

He is always asking silly questions. 他总是问一些傻问题。

吉他)

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二、课文句型讲解

Come on ! 用于催促、鼓励、安慰等。快点,赶快;加油Come on!You can do it! 加油!你能行!

I think it’s in your grandparents’ room.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。这是一个复合句。I think English is fun.我认为英语很有意思。其否定句为:I don't think English is fun.

I don’t know.常用老表示对他人的询问或提出的问题不清楚或不知道。通常在其前Sorry./I’m sorry.表示礼貌。--Where’s my hat?我的帽子在哪里?--Sorry. I don’t know.对不起。我不知道。

日常交际中,

I’m Kate,and my sister is Gina.我是凯特。我的妹妹叫吉娜。

这是由and连接的并列句,其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”同时也可以连接相同成分的词或短语。

apple and orange 苹果和橘子

注意:and 连接两个或两个以上的表示不同的人或事物的单数名词或不可数名词做主语是,谓语动词要用复数。

My pen and his pencil are in the pencil box.我的钢笔和他的铅笔在铅笔盒里面。I’m tidy, but Gina is not.我很整洁,但是吉娜不是。这是一个由but连接的复合句。but意为“但是,可是”I ’m Chinese ,but he is not.

语法聚焦

Where’s the map? Where are my books? Where’s his pencil books? Where’s your ruler? Where are their keys? --Where is/are....? --It’s/They are.....

在哪里?在...

It’s in your grandparentsroom.

They’re on the sofa. It’s in his schoolbag. It’s under the chair. They’re on the table.

Where 为疑问副词,询问“什么地方;在哪儿里;从哪里;向哪里”。由where 引导的问句属于特殊疑问句,回答时要具体作答,不能用yes或no来直接回答。询问物品所在的位置用where,询问单数物品用“Where’s...”,回答时用“It’s in/on/under...”;询问复数物品时用“Where are...?”回答时用“They are in/on/under....”

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Where are your books? They are in my bag.

方位介词 in on under on 表示“在...上”,物品与物体表面有直接的接触。on the sofa在沙发上 on my desk在我的课桌上in 在....内(中),强调在某一个范围之类。in the room在房间里 in the box 在盒子里Under表示“在...下”,强调在某物的正下方。under the bed在床下面 under the tress 在树下面课堂练习:

一、用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空1.Her pens are___the pencil box. 2.Your bag isn’t on the bed.It’s_____the bed. 3.His ID card is ____the school. 4.His hat is ___his head. 5.My bike is ____the tress.

6.Those___(chair)are under the table. 7.______(Gina)book is on the bed. 8.Are these pens____(she)? 9.A ball is in his___(son)room.

10.He always____(ask),“Where’s my book?”

二、根据所给汉语填空。

1.I’m_____(整洁的,井井有条的),but Gina is not.

2.Gina’s books are_____(到处)--on her bed,on the sofa and under the chair. 3.The____ _____ ______(白色的飞机模型)is hers. 4.--Where are the pencil?

--_____ ______ _____.(我不知道)

三、家庭作业(Homework)

单项选择

1.--Where are the____? ---They are on the desk.

A.radio B.radioes C.radios D.tape

2.We use(使用) a____to play music.

A.football B.computer game C.dictionary D.CD player 3.My daughter wants to be a _____ when she grows up.

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A.model B.school C.study D.sister

4.There are some pencils_____erasers in her drawer. A.but B.and C.do D.however

5.--Where’s your notebook? --______

A.They are in my room B.It’s under the bed. C.They are on the chair D.Yes,it is 6.Where is his tape?

--It’s_____the tape player. A.in B.at C.under D.between 7.Your room is not____.Please clean it. A.empty B.noisy C.dirty D.tidy

8.Lucy is ___late for school,so her teacher is very angry. A.always B.never C.seldom D.hardly ever 9.David and i ___like match.

A.isn’t B.aren’t C.don’t D.can’t 10.Would you like to play basketball with us? I ’d love to._____ I’m afraid i have no time. A.So B.But C.Or D.And

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第八讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点

Unit5 年级初一课时2

Do you like bananas?短语和单词的熟练运用。

单词和短语的熟练掌握短语的写和背

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课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

一、新知讲解:单词再现

banana /b?'na:n?/ n. 香蕉hamburger /'h?mb?:g?/ n. 汉堡包 tomato /t?'ma:t?u/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /'s?l?d/ n. 沙拉strawberry /'str?:b?ri/ n. 草莓pear /pe?/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包birthday /'b?:θdai/ n. 生日

dinner /'din?/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week /wi:k/ n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索food /fu:d/ n. 食物

sure /?u?/ adv. 当然;肯定;一定How about...? (提出建议)......怎么样?burger /'b?:g?/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包 vegetable /'ved?t?bl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果

right /rait/ adj. 正确的;适当的apple /'?pl/ n. 苹果then /een/ adv. 那么egg /eg/ n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot /'k?r?t/ n. 胡萝卜rice /rais/ n. 大米;米饭chicken /'t?ikin/ n. 鸡肉

so /s?u/ conj. (引出评论或问题)那么breakfast /'brekf?st/ n. 早餐;早饭lunch /l?nt?/ n. 午餐star /sta:/ n. 明星;星星

- 42 -

eat /i:t/ v. 吃

well /wel/ adv. 好;令人满意地habit /'h?bit/ n. 习惯 healthy /'hel

θ adj. i/健康的

really /'ri:?li/ adv. 真正地question /'kwest??n/ n. 问题want /w?nt/ v. 需要;想要be /bi:/ v. 变成

fat /f?t/ adj. 肥的;肥胖的必背短语

French fries炸薯条,ice cream冰淇淋, countable noun 可数名词, uncountable noun不可数名词, eating habit 饮食习惯healthy food健康食品,lots of=a lot of 大量;许多,a list of food食物清单, eat well吃得好think about 考虑

知识点讲解

1.eat 与have

释:这两个词均跟“吃”有关,但用法不同。

eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have意为“吃、喝”,常用在三餐名词之前,

“吸”讲。eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思,有时两者可互换。如:I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。eat 可用作不及物动词,后面不跟宾语。如:注意:“吃药”习惯说试译:一天吃三次药。

误:Eat medicine three times a day. 正:Take(Have) medince three times a day. 如:We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。

We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。

2.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时,汤姆喜欢吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释:for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”,for在此处介词,表示“对于,就,,而言”,后面常跟名词或代词。

如:For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐,我妈妈喜欢吃沙拉和面包。英语中,表示一日三餐的词有:

breakfast(早餐),lunch(午餐),dinner(正餐,晚餐),supper(晚餐) 8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 表示“吃早/午/晚餐”。

- 43 -We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。

I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实、健康,因为我每天都吃得好。

have(take) medicine,不说eat medicine。

或meal之前,也可作“抽”、

释:1)表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时,都不能加冠词3.well 或good:

两者都可以表示“好”的意思。well是副词,用于修饰动词。如:

Tom speaks English well. 汤姆的英语说得好。He draws well. 他画得好。

well也可用作形容词,意为“健康的”如:He is quite well. 他身体好。I hope you are well. 希望你身体好。good是形容词,用作定语或表语。如:She is a good doctor. 她是个好医生。

His pronunciation is very good. 他的语音很好。用good 和well 填空

1. He is _____ at languages. 他擅长学语言。

2. They all did very _____ in the examination. 他们这次都考得很不错。

3. He speaks English as _____ as her. 4. His English is as _______ as hers. 4. healthy (adj.) 健康的healthy food健康食品keep healthy 保持健康5.want (vt.) 想,想要want to do sth想要做某事

He wants to be a doctor. 他想要成为一名医生。I don’t want a new bike. 我不想要一辆新自行车。

,“身体好”。

(a,an,the)。

难点讲析

1.how about ,,怎么样?表示提出建议,代词或者动名词。

How/What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗?How/What about playing basketball after school? 2.think about

固定搭配,意为“考虑”

放学后打篮球怎么样?

可以与what about,?互换使用。About为介词,后面接名词,

. about 是介词,后跟名词、代词及动名词做宾语。

I‘m thinking about the plane. 我正在考虑这个计划。2.Do you like,? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. 你喜欢,,

?是的,我喜欢。不,我不喜欢。

Do they like,?

- 44 -

Yes, they do. No, they don’t. 他们喜欢,?是的,他们喜欢. 不,他们不喜欢。Does he / she like,?

Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t. 他/她喜欢,?是的,他/她喜欢。不,他/她不喜欢。

1.Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗?释:这是关于行为动词

like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时,主语是第三

does;主语不是第三人称单数,要借助于助动词

Do you like English?

do。

人称单数,要借助于助动词

例如:I don’t like English very much. like (vt.) 喜欢

He doesn't like tomatoes. like +n

She likes playing the piano.

like+doing 喜欢做(表一种爱好长期的)He likes to stay with us.

She doesn’t like English very much. Does she like English?

like to do sth. 想要做,喜欢做(特定时间做的)(1)肯定句形式

I like soccer.我喜欢足球。当主语是单数第三人称的时候,

like后要加s. He likes English very much.他很喜欢英语。

do或does.

(2)否定句形式,like 变为否定句时,要借助助动词I don’t like soccer.我不喜欢足球。He doesn’t like English.他不喜欢英语。(3)一般疑问句形式,也需要借助助动词需要注意的是加上助动词Do you like soccer?

Yes, I do.你喜欢足球吗?是的,我很喜欢。Does he like English?

No, he doesn’t.他喜欢英语吗?不,他不喜欢。

do或does来完成。

does后,likes要还原为like原形。肯定回答用Yes, 主语+do/does;否定回答

用No, 主语+don’t / doesn’t。

名词(nouns)

(1)英语中名词分为可数名词(

countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。凡是可计数的名

meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等。

词叫做可数名词;如凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:1.一般的名词词尾直接加2.

s,ch,sh, x

-s 。如:book → books room → rooms house → houses day → days 结

词y

尾改为

加i

-es

(2)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物

bus → buses glass → glasses watch → watches dish → dishes box → boxes 3. 以\"辅音字母+y\"结尾的名词,要先将city → cities body → bodies factory → factories

- 45 -再加-es。如:

4. 以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。如:leaf → leaves knife → knives wife → wives

]

5. 特例[悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。①child →children (规律:man → men)

②man → men woman → women policeman → policemen ③tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes[悄悄话:初中英语以-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ] ④foot → feet tooth → teeth[悄悄话:oo变成ee。]

⑤sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形[悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。] ⑥people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数;people的复数形式peoples通常指多个民族。 (3)不可数名词

1. 不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。

2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词,有复数形式,但他们的意义往往发生变化。如:water (水) → waters (水域)orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)

3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数,表示种类时就可数,但意义大多不发生变化。如:fruit → fruits food → foods fish → fishes hair → hairs

o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加

课堂练习:一.

Choose the word that does not belong to the group. (选出下列不同类的一项。)1.ice,apples,oranges,pears 2.breakfast,eat,dinner,lunch 3.tomato,fruit,broccoli,strawberry 4.egg,chicken,vegetable,star 5.run,player,runner,teacher

二.Translate the sentence into English.(把下列句子译成英语。1.我们一天吃三顿饭。We I

three meals a day. at 7:00 in the morning.

.

2.我早晨7点吃早饭。

3.汤姆午饭喜欢吃汉堡包和鸡蛋。4.Tom likes hamburgers and eggs 4.我们应当吃许多健康的食品。We should My mother

healthy food. chicken.

5.我妈妈不喜欢吃鸡肉。

)

三、家庭作业(Homework)

单项选择

单项选择(

)1. ________ you like ice cream? A. Are

B. Am

C. Does

- 46 -D. Do

( ( ( ( ( (

)2. ________ play table tennis. A. Let A. What; for A. vegetables A. does; eat A. a

-- _________.

A. Yes, she like. B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesn’t D. No, she doesn’t.

B. Lets B. What; / B. vegetable B. is; eat B. the

C. Let’s C. How; for C. fruits C. does; to eat C. /

D. It’s

Chicken and tomatoes.

D. How; / D. fruit D. is; to eat D. an

)3. ________ does your father have ______ lunch? )4. Oranges are a kind of ________.

)5. What ______ Tom like _______ for breakfast? )6. –Do you like ice cream for ______ dessert? )7. –Does your friend like salad?

( (

)8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _______ every day. A. a lot

--Yes, She does. A. good

B. nice

C. great

D. well

B. many

C. Lots of

D. much

)9. –Does your English teacher sing very _____ ?

( )10. –Let’s _______ baseball.

--OK. Let’s _______. A. play; go

B. plays; go

C. play; to go

D. play; goes

Ⅱ、英汉互译1.吃晚饭

_______________

2、每天_________________ 4、a running star ___________

3、a list of food ___________ 5. healthy food __________

教学部签字

日期:

家长签字:

第七讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点

Unit7 年级初一课时2

How much are these socks?短语和单词的熟练运用。

单词和短语的熟练掌握短语的写和背

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课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

二、新知讲解:单词

much /m?t?/ pron.&adj. 许多;大量;多少 How much...? (购物时)......多少钱? sock /s?k/ n. 短袜 T-shirt /'ti:??:t/ n. T恤衫 shorts /??:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤 sweater /'swet?/ n. 毛衣trousers /'trauz?z/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe /?u:/ n. 鞋skirt /sk?:t/ n. 裙子

dollar /'d?l?/ n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为big /big/ adj. 大的;大号的small /sm?:l/ adj. 小的;小号的short /??:t/ adj. 短的;矮的long /l?:?/ adj. 长的woman /'wum?n/ n. 女子Can I help you? 我能帮您吗?need /ni:d/ v. 需要look /luk/ v. 看;看上去 pair /pe?/ n. 一双;一对take /teik/ v. 买下;拿;取Here you are. 给你。ten /ten/ num. 十

eleven /i'lev?n/ num. 十一twelve /twelv/ num. 十二thirteen /θ?:'ti:n/ num. 十三fifteen /fif'ti:n/ num. 十五eighteen /ei'ti:n/ num. 十八twenty /'twenti/ num. 二十thirty /'θ?:ti/ num. 三十Mr. /'mist?/ 先生

$)

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clothes /kl?uez/ n. (pl.) 衣服;服装store /st?:/ n. 商店buy /bai/ v. 购买;买sale /seil/ n. 特价销售;出售 sell /sel/ v. 出售;销售;卖all /?:l/ adj. 所有的;全部的very /'veri/ adv. 很;非常 price /prais/ n. 价格 boy /b?i/ n. 男孩a pair of 一双1.短语归纳:

①how much 多少钱②seven dollars 七美元③white bag 白色的包④clothes store 服装店

⑤at very good prices 以很低的价格⑥for boys 对于男孩子⑦skirts in red 红色的裙子⑧twenty-eight dollars 28美元⑨Big Sale! 大降价!⑩twenty yuan 二十元

⑾a pair of black shoes 一双黑色的鞋子【知识一归纳】

一、dollar 和yuan的用法当dollar 前的基数词>1的时候

dollar 要变成复数

dollars.

yuan 无论前面的基数词是多少都是用

yuan。注意:当遇到时间、金钱及距离时,谓语动词要用单数。——How much_____ the pair of shoes? ------Twenty dollars____enough.

二、裤子trousers 和短裤shorts总是以复数形式出现。袜子一条裤子等时,应使用

a pair of 短语来完成。

pair的单复数。

Those are two pairs of shoes

sock 和鞋shoe 有单数形式,但是经常使

用复数形式。socks, shorts, trousers, shoes 这四个词通常是以复数形式出现。当我们要表达一双袜子,a pair of +可数名词复数,构成句子做主语时,谓语动词的单复数要依据e.g. This is a pair of shoes. 1.How much is your ___?(衬衫)2.How much are these_____ ? (短裤)3.Do you like that______ ?(毛衣)

4._____ ______(多少钱)are this hamburger and the French fries ? 5.This watch is very nice. It is ______ (150美元). 6. How much ____(be) his shoes? 7. How much ____ (be) the red socks?

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三、look 看,看上去

1.look 做不及物动词,需加上介词2.look做感官动词

The girl in red looks beautiful.那个穿红衣服的女孩看起来很漂亮。拓展:感官动词还有That sounds great. 四、need的用法:

①need做实义动词,有人称和数的变化,意为语。

They don‘t need our help. 他们不需要我们帮助。

Jim‘s bike is broken. He needs to buy a new one. 吉姆的自行车坏了,他需要买辆新的。②need做情态动词时长用于否定句和疑问句中,意为无人称和数的变化,可以直接加

You needn‘t worry about that. 你不必为此担心。

Need we finish the work before Saturday?我们有必要周六前完成工作吗?五、buy的用法:做及物动词,意为buy后接双宾语,即用于

―买,购买‖,后接名词或代词做宾语。

―需要,必要‖,后接动词原形,此时

need

not构成否定句,也可直接提到句首变为一般疑问句。

―需要‖,后接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾

sound,feel,smell,taste.用法基本相同。

at

Please look at this picture. 请看这幅画。

I want to buy some apples.我想买点苹果。

buy sb sth或buy sth for sb结构,意为―给某人买某物‖

My mother buys me new clothes every year.

=My mother buys new clothes for me every year. 我妈妈每年给我买新衣服。六.sell的用法:

sell及物动词,意为―出售;销售;卖‖固定搭配:sell sb sth =sell sth to sb 意为―卖某物给某人‖They are going to sell me their books.

=They are going to sell their books to me. 他们打算把他们的书卖给我。七.sale 特价销售,出售on sale (打折)出售

for sale 待售

These toys are not for sale.这些玩具是非卖品。八.clothes 衣服,服饰

cloths 统指各种衣服,通常用复数形式。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,表示“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes.

【知识二归纳】

1、Can I help you ? = What can I do for you? “你需要点什么吗?”

肯定回答:Yes, please. 是的,请(劳驾)。否定回答:No, thanks. 谢谢,不买什么。

—Can I help you? 你需要帮忙吗?—Yes, please. 是的,请。

是服务人员或营业人员主动询问顾客需要什么用语,意为

- 50 -

Can I help you?包含两种含义:1) 服务人员或营业员主动询问顾客需要的常用语,表示需要购物时,可回答

Yes, please. 如果仅是逛街,可回答

No, thanks. I

―你需要点什么吗?‖。如果顾客

‘m just looking around. 或Just have a look. 如:

—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—Yes, please. I ?d like some apples. 我要买些苹果。—Can I help you? 你要买什么?—No. thanks. I2)某人主动询问对方是否需要帮助的用语,此时意为—I can‘t move the table. 我搬不动这张桌子。—Can I help you? 我能帮你的忙吗?

‘m just looking around. 谢谢,不买什么。只是随便看看。―你需要帮忙吗?‖。如:

2、Here you are. 给你。

该句是把某物递给某人的习惯用语。当你购买某物或向别人借东西时,对方常用的东西是单数是,还可以用

Here it is.

Here you are.当所给

3、I’ll take it/them. 我买了。(我要了)当你决定购买某商品时,用购买复数用品时说

I’ll take it.

I’ll take them. 其中I’ll 是I will 的缩写形式。

will 是助动词,意为“将要”,实意动词take可以改用have/get. 4、Thank you=Thanks 谢谢。

Thank you very much=Thanks a lot.非常感谢5、You are welcome.=Not at all. 不用谢。

6.Mr.Cool‘s在英语中,经常在称呼或职业之后加所有格,表示所属关系。Mr.Cool‘s clothes store

7. We have sweaters at a very good price—only ¥25! (P45) 我们的毛衣价格最便宜1) at a very good price意为―以合理的价格(出售)如:

We can buy some nice clothes at a very good price. 我们可以以优惠的价格买几件质量好的衣服。2) very 意为―非常‖,用于修饰形容和副词。如:He sings very well. 他唱得非常好。

The book is very interesting. 这本书非常有趣。注意:very不可修饰动词。修饰动词可用very much。试译:我母亲非常爱我。误:My mother very loves me . 正:My mother loves me very much. 8. For girls, we have T-shirts in red, for only

¥18. 对于女孩,我们有红色的

―穿……颜色的……‖。如:

T恤衫,只卖18元。

----只需要25元。

…price。

‖。表示―某物在……价位上‖常用短语at a

介词in表示―衣饰‖,后接表示颜色的词,表示

Do you know the girl in read? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩吗?The man in blue is my uncle. 那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我的叔叔。

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in也可跟表示衣服的名词,意为―穿着……‖。如:

We are in our new clothes today. 今天我们穿着新衣服。The girl is in a silk shirt. 这个女孩子穿着丝绸衬衫

语法重点

一、询问商品价格的两种句型及答语

1.—How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?—It’s seven dollars. 七美元。1)how much意为“(价格)多少”,用于询问物品的价格数或不可数名词时,

,句型为―How much + be +主语?‖。当主语是可数名词单

be动词用are,答语为:They‘re…。如:

be动词用is,答语为:It‘s…;当主语是可数名词复数时,

—How much is the dictionary? 这本字典多少钱?—It‘s ten dollars. 十美元。—How much are these bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱? —They‘re 6 dollars. 六美元。how much还可以用来询问数量,意为

“有多少”,用来修饰不可数名词

。如:

How much meat do you need? 你需要多少肉?How much bread do they have? 他们有多少面包?注意:如果修饰可数名词复数,则应该用

how many。如:

How many English books do you have? 你有多少本英语书?How many boxes do you want? 你想要多少个盒子?

1.How much+ is + 单个商品名词/it? It’s + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.

e.g. How much is this / the T-shirt?(询问单数名词价格It’s seven dollars.

2.How much +are+商品(复数形式)They are + 基数词+ dollars / yuan.

e.g. How much are these socks?(询问复数名词价格They’re two dollars.

2.how much的用法:意为―多少钱‖,用以询问物品的价格,后接

be动词,其形式要与后面的主语保持

一致,即主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,用is;若主语是可数名词复数时,则用are. What is the price of+主语,也是询问物品的价格,常在同义句转化中与how much句型互换,但

是要注意,此句型中,无论主语是可数名词单复数还是不可数名词,其be动词都是is。另外,how much与how many的区别:how much与how many都可以用来询问物体的数量,区别在于how much后接不可数名词,而how many后接可数名词复数形式。二、基数词,表示数目或者数量的多少。基数词的表达法:①

one 到twelve,拼写和读音没有什么相似之处,无规律可言,应逐一进行记忆。

)

/ they?

)

- 52 -

②thirteen到nineteen,表示―十几‖,在个位数后加后缀eighteen的拼写。①twenty

ninety,表示―几十‖,以-ty

-teen,读作/ti:n/。其中要注意thirteen, fifteen和

结尾,但需注意下面几个词的拼写:

twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty。

②21~29直到91~99,表示―几十几‖,用整十位加个位数表示,起来。

21 twenty-one 35 thirty-five

③one hundred意为―一百‖,表示一百还可以用200 two hundred

900 nine hundred

基数词的用法:①表示年龄,基数词放在He is twenty years old.

②用来表示人或物的数量,放在名词前。 I have three balls.

③表示顺序、编号等,放在名词之前。I‘m in Class three. ④用来计算。Two and six is eight.

years old之前。

a hundred . 要表示200~900,用―具体数字+hundred‖。

中间用连字符―-‖把十位

数与个位数连接

课堂练习:

一、单项选择题

21. Cindy is _______ eleven. She is _______ nice girl. A. an; a B. a; an C. 不填, a D. an; 不填

22. Mom, I want a new pencil box_______ school. A. for B. with C. of D. about

23. The photos _______ nice. A. meet B. look C. see D. watch

24. This hat is ________ for me. I want a small one. A. long B. big C. tidy D. fun

25.---How much is your shirt?

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---_______ 50 yuan. A. I‘mB. You‘reC. They‘reD. It‘s

26. I can‘t find my shoes. Where are________? A. these B. those C. they D. them

27. David wants_______ about the food for dinner. A. think B. thinks C. thinking D. to think

28.---Can I help you? --- _____. I want a sweater. A. No, not. B. Don‘t help me. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks.

29.______ boys, you can buy shorts for only 30 yuan. A. For B. In C. About D. To

30. It‘s only 10 yuan. You can buy it at a good _______. A. sale B. price C. short D. sport

31. Sam‘s father ________ fruit in a small store. A. sale B. find C. sells D. want

32. These books are very interesting. I‘ll_______ them. A. play B.B. spell C. take D. lose

33. Bob‘s ______ and ________ are on the sofa. A. trouser; short

- 54 -

B. trousers; short C. trousers; shorts D. trouser; shorts

34. ----Mrs. Green, this is your ID card_______. ----- Thanks. A. Here you are. B. How are you? C. Let‘s go. D. Are you OK?

35. If your English teacher is Eric Smith, you can call(A. Teacher Eric B. Mr. Smith C. Ms. Smith D. Mr. Eric

称呼) him_______.

三、家庭作业(Homework)

用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题51.Do you want 52.Let him 53.My mother 54.June 1st is

55.I have a dog(小狗),

(help) you.

(like) comedies.(child) Day.

(it) name is Teddy.

(act).

1分,共10分)(go) to a movie?

56.Kevin Johnson and Thomas Smith are 57.She

(want) to have an apple.

教学部签字

日期:

家长签字:第七讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点

Unit8

年级

初一

课时

2

When is your birthday?短语和单词的熟练运用。

单词和短语的熟练掌握短语的写和背

- 55 -

课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

三、新知讲解:

when /wen/ adv. (疑问副词)什么时候January /'d??nju?ri/ n. 一月 March /ma:t?/ n. 三月May /mei/ n. 五月July /d?u'lai/ n. 七月

September /sep'temb?/ n. 九月November /n?u'vemb?/ n. 十一月happy /'h?pi/ adj. 愉快的;高兴的old /?uld/ adj. 年老的;旧的party /'pa:ti/ n. 聚会;晚会first /f?:st/ num. 第一third /θ?:d/ num. 第三eighth /eit num. θ/第八twelfth /twelf

num. θ/第十二

test /test/ n. 测验;检查art /a:t/ n. 艺术;美术 dear /di?/ adj. 亲爱的 thing /θi?/ n. 东西;事情busy /'bizi/ adj. 忙碌的;无暇的

Have a good time! (表示祝愿) 过得愉快!

month /m?nθ/ n. 月;月份February /'febru?ri/ n. 二月April /'eipr?l/ n. 四月June /d?u:n/ n. 六月August /'?:g?st/ n. 八月October /?k't?ub?/ n. 十月December /di'semb?/ n. 十二月Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

How old...? ....多大年纪?..几岁了?See you! 再见!

second /'sek?nd/ num. 第二fifth /fif

num. θ/第五

ninth /nainθ/ num. 第九

twentieth /'twenti?θ/ num. 第二十trip /trip/ n. 旅游;旅行

festival /'festivl/ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节;节日student /'stju:dnt/ n. 学生term /t?:m/ n. 学期time /taim/ n. 时间there /ee?/ adv. (在)那里

二、常用短语

1. how old 几岁?3. School Day 学校开放日6.art festival 艺术节8.Happy birthday 生日快乐10.have a good day!过得愉快!11.book sale售书

2. school trip 学校郊游

4. help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事7.music festival 音乐节9. birthday party 生日晚会11.See you !再见;一会见!12.English Day 英语日

5.basketball/volleyball/soccer game篮球/排球/足球比赛

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13.Sports Day 运动日15.this term本学期18.Spring Festival 春节20.take/have a test 进行考试1. month月份January(Jan.)一月April(Apr.)四月July七月

October(Oct.)十月

14.have fun玩得高兴16.school year 学年21.take a trip 旅行

17.have a birthday party举行生日聚会

19. speech contest演讲比赛

February(Feb.)二月May五月

August(Aug.)八月November(Nov.)十一月

March(Mar.)三月June(Jun.)六月

September(Sep. §Spet.)九月December(Dec.)十二月

How many months are there in a year? 一年中有多少个月?1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人节(White Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 6月1日国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 9月10日中国教师节(Teacher's Day) 10月1日中华人民共和国国庆节5月第二个星期日母亲节春节(the Spring Festival) 元宵节(Lantern Festival) 端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival)

乞巧节(中国情人节)(Double-Seventh Day) 中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival) 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 2.date of birth(出生日期)= birthday 3.happy 愉快的,幸福的

(1)He has a happy family.他有一个幸福的家庭。(2)Happy birthday! 生日快乐!

这是给别人的生日祝福,后可接to表示祝福的对象。收到祝福后的答语应是“Thank you”或是“Thanks”谢谢。

---Happy birthday to you! ----Thank you ! 谢谢!类似的祝福还有:

Happy New Year!新年快乐!

Happy Thanksgiving Day!感恩节快乐!

如果收到公共节日的祝福如:

Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!等,除了表示感谢外,还应加上“The

same to you”,意为“你也一样”,表示给对方同样的祝福。

祝你生日快乐!

11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节

(National Day) (Thanksgiving Day)

(Mother's Day)

- 57 -

4.So,how old are you,Alan?那么,你多大了,艾伦?

so是英语口语中人们常用的一个语气词,相当于汉语中的“于是;那么;这样一来”作用。

5. 问年龄用how old +be + 主语?答:主语1)当面询问对方年龄:

How old are you? =What is your age(年龄)?你多大了?I’m fifteen(years old). =My age is ? 我15岁。2) 询问第三方的年龄用“How old is the baby?

How old is he/she/your....?”

10个月大。

He is 10 months old.这个婴儿多大了?他

+ be + 基数词(years old)

,起承上启下的

6.When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?When adv. 什么时候;何时。

It’s on September 1st .在9月1日。

它作为特殊疑问副词,常用于询问时间。

when,而不用what time. When is your bithday? What time is it ?----It’s seven o’clock.

When 与what time 都可以用来对时间进行提问,但具体用法有所区别。(1)当询问某年、某月或某日时,一般用(2)What time 用于询问具体的几点钟。(3)当询问做某事的时间时,

what time 和when 可以互换。

What time/when does your mother get home?你妈妈是什么时候到家的?7.at / on / in 表时间“在

,,”

。at 8:00 in the morning.在早上8点

/下午、晚上。”

1)at 常与“钟点时刻”搭配,表示“在具体的某一时刻”

2) on常与“日期”“星期几”搭配,表示“在某一天或某一天的上on September 1st 在9月1日on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的上午3)in表在某月/季节/年/世纪等。

in 1979 在1979年in September 在9月份in spring在春天△表时间at < on < in(in 年in 月on 日at 小时)4) 固定词组

at dawn在黎明at noon在中午time在吃中饭时

at night在晚上

at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节at lunch

at this / that time在这/那时at the age of 20在20岁时on weekend(s)在周末in the

morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上8. see you./ Goodbye / Bye/ Bye-bye再见see you later回头见;过一会儿见。

see you tomorrow/next week. 明天见/ 下周见see you then. 到时见。

9.dear adj. 亲爱的。该词常用于信函抬头的名字或头衔前。My dear friend 我亲爱的朋友

10.some adj.一些,若干。它可修饰可数名词(用复数形式),也可修饰不可数名词,常用于肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中some要变为any. (表示建议、请求或征求意见时用some) 11.term表示“学期”,this term表示“本学期”。英语中的“学年”称作12.....have some interesting and fun things....举行一些有趣又好玩的活动(1)thing 东西,事情

- 58 -school year.

I have many things to do. 我有很多事情要去做。

(2)some interesting and fun things=something interesting and fun (4)interesting 和fun 是近义词,但语意稍有差别。的含义是“逗乐的;有趣的;使人快乐的”This game looks fun.这个游戏看来好玩。(5)have在句中意为“举行;进行”have a sports meeting 举行运动会

13.busy adj.忙碌的反义词:free(空闲的)

常用短语:be busy with sth=be busy doing sth 忙于做某事eg:He is busy with his homework.=He is busy doing his homework. 14.Have a good time!祝大家玩得开心!time!

have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化)= They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun. 他们正玩得高兴。15. birth与birthday

birth名词,出生、诞生,例如:

the date of my birth 我的出生日期

birthday名词,生日,即the day of one‘s birth某人出生的那一天。当要祝别人生日快乐时常说,Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。举办生日晚会可以说:

We had a birthday party on my eighteenth birthday. 在我18岁生日时,我们举办了一个生日晚会。△a birthday present(gift)生日礼物birthday cake生日蛋糕 birthday card生日卡16. game的用法

game作名词,其含义很多,主要意思有:(1)游戏、玩耍、娱乐、运动、比赛。如:What a game!多好玩!basketball game篮球比赛computer game电脑游戏

play games玩游戏

(2)运动会:the Olympic Games奥林匹克运动会17. each year每年

(1)此处each作形容词,意为―各自、每‖。例如:Each student can speak English. 每个学生都会说英语。

(2)each还可作代词,表―各、各自、每一个Each of us has a dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本字典。

- 59 -‖的意思。当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

= have fun They are having a good time. 他正忙于做家庭作业。

Have a nice /great

interesting的含义是“有意思的;有吸引力的”

,fun

eg:I find this book interesting. 我发现这本书很有意思。

该句常用来表示对他人的祝愿,它相当于:

(3)辨析:each和every

each表示一定数目中的每一个,个别意义较重,更强调个人或个别。例如:Each one has his weakness. 每个人都有自己的缺点。

every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的Every one is here. 大家都到了。18. day和date (1)day:

①泛指日子a day―一天‖,―days这些日子;‖②day询问星期;

③day指节日Children‘s Day;

④与night相对,指白天,day and night―日日夜夜‖。(2)date指具体的日期,即某年某月某日。提问时date,询问―日期‖。19. have的用法

(1)―具有‖:I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家。(2)扩展用法:

①have+动词意义的名词=暂时的动作。②吃、喝:Have some tea. ③从事、进行:

20.an art festival 艺术节

Festival (音乐、戏剧等)会演节,节日

We have an English Art Festival every year.我们每年都要举行英语艺术节。

―每一个‖,总合意义较重,表示

―大家‖。例如:

三、单元重点语法详解

1. when引出的特殊疑问句

when是一个疑问副词,意为:什么时候,何时,引出一个特殊疑问句。时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答时常用介词例如:

—When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?

—My birthday is / It‘s July 16th. 我的生日是七月十六日。

—When do you go to school every day? 你每天什么时候去上学?

—I go to school at 6:30 every day. 我每天6:30上学。

—When will your parents come to see you? 你父母什么时候来看你?—On Sunday.

- 60 -when可以对年、月、日以及

at, in, on等组成的表时间的介词短语。

星期天。

另外,除了when之外,还可用现在几点钟?六点钟。2.我们已学过普通数目,例如

one、two、three等,叫基数词。如果把东西按次序排列,那么和这些数

……用来表示事物的顺序。

what time就时间进行提问,

what time更强调―几点‖。如:

—What time is it? —It‘s six o‘clock.

字相应,表次序的数字,叫做序数词。例如:第一、第二、第三基数词变序数词口诀:

基变序,有规律,尾部要加

-th。

t, d, d (one----first, two---second, three---third)

一、二、三,特殊记,结尾字母—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth) 若是碰上几十几,只变个位就可以的用法:

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替(eight—eighth, nine—ninth, five—fifth, twelve—twelfth)y要改为ie (twenty

(twenty-one---twenty-first, thirty-four

—thirty-fourth) 序数词表示日期

a)汉语表达日期的顺序是“年、月、日”“日”或“月”与“年”之间要加逗号。2010年11月1日

;而英语的表达顺序则是“月、日、年”或“日、月、年”

2009年8月26日August 26th ,2009 或者26th August,2009 November 1st ,2010 或者1st November ,2010

b)在朗读时,“月份”直接用英语读出;“日”则要读成“the +序数词”;度年份是,一般分为两个单位,前两个数字为一个单位,后两个数字为一个单位。

February 11th ,2011读作February the eleventh ,twenty eleven October 2nd ,2009 读作the second of October , two thousand and nine c)序数词表示分数的用法。

1)分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于“1”,分母则加“S”。如1/3 one third, 2/3 two thirds. 意:1/2 a/one half ,1/4 one fourth 或a quarter , 3/4 three fourth 或three quarters. 2)分数做注意时,谓语动词的单复数取决于短语中名词的单复数形式。class are boys. 这个班三分之二的学生是男生。

Nearly three fourths of the earth is covered by sea. 地球接近四分之三的面积被大海覆盖。词位于名词做定语时,通常要与定冠词15楼。

2.序数词前面加不定冠词,表示“再一,又一”

The fifth lesson=Lesson Five 第五课

We’ll have to do it a second time.我们将不得不再做一次。3.给物编号时,序号在名词前用序数词,序号在名词后用基数词。3. 年、月、日、星期和日期(1)询问星期几应说:今天星期几?—It‘s Wednesday. 今天星期三。

(还可以说Today‘s Wednesday)(2)询问日期应说:

What‘s the date today?回答It‘s,如:…

—What‘s the date today?

- 61 -What day is (it)today?回答用:It‘s,如:…

—What day is(it)today?

the或物主代词连用。

拓展:1.序数

John lives on the fifteenth floor.约翰住在

Two thirds of the students in the

今天几号?—It‘s March 12th. 今天是三月十二日。(3)日期表达法:

表达日期时应用序数词。如:

10月1日 October the first也可写成October 1st / October 1 / Oct. 1

如果要说―……年……月……日‖时,英语中一般先说月,再说日,最后说年,写的时候―年‖前加逗号。We write: We say:

December 1st, December the first, 1994 nineteen ninety-four. April 2nd, April the second, 1996 nineteen ninety-six. 名词所有格

(1)在英语中,有些名词词尾加

―‘,这种形式称为名词所有格。它表示事物的所属关系。前一单元s‖

―‘,如:s‖Dave‘s sister戴维的姐姐/妹妹。

‘s)表现在第二个名词上,如:‘s,如:Kate‘s and Joan‘s beds凯特

学过―Mason‘s Clothing Store SALE‖就是名词所有格。①表示有生命的名词,其所有格一般在词尾加

②两个并列的名词同时修饰后面的名词,表示共同拥有,所有格形式(Lily and Lucy‘s father莉莉和露西的爸爸;表示分别拥有,则分别加和琼各自的床。

③有生命的名词复数的所有格形式,只需要在词尾上方加同学们的礼物。

(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可以加天的工作。

(3)表示无生命的名词的所有关系时常用与引导的短语结合使用。例如:①He is a friend of Henry‘s.他是亨利的一个朋友。

②I have four books of Dickens‘s.我有四本狄更斯的书。

of构成的短语来表示,位置在其所修饰的词之后。和

of

―‘构成所有格。如:s‖

three day‘s work三

―‘或s‖―‘‖。如:my classmates presents‘我的

课堂练习:

一、从II栏中找出与I栏中相对应的答语。

I

(1)When is your birthday? (2)When is Kate‘s birthday? (3)When is Dale‘s birthday? (4)How old are you? (5)What year were you born? II

A. I‘m twelve. B. I was born in 1991.

C. Her birthday is January 21st. D. His birthday is May 5th. E. My birthday is September 24th.

- 62 -

根据释义写出单词:

(1)the fourth month of year ______________ (2)the eighth month of year ______________ (3)the twelfth month of year ______________ (4)the tenth month of year ______________ (5)the third month of year ______________

三、家庭作业(Homework)

序数词构成有规律,不信你试试看,请写出下列序数词:①第一_________ 第二_________ 第三___________ 第五_________ 第八___________ 第九_________ 第十二_________

②第二十_________ 第三十_________ 第四十_________ 第五十_________ 第八十_________ 第九十_________ 整十数的序数词由第十七_________ 其他数词的序数词由

_________+_________构成。

_________改为_________+_________构成。

③第十一_________ 第十三_________

教学部签字

日期:

家长签字:第七讲课题教学目标教学重难点

考点

Unit9

年级

初一

课时

2

My favorite subject is science短语和单词的熟练运用。

单词和短语的熟练掌握短语的写和背

- 63 -

课堂引入:

1.Two Birds

Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us.

Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow.两只鸟

老师:这儿有两只鸟,一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子,哪只是麻雀吗?学生:我指不出,但我知道答案。老师:请说说看。

学生:燕子旁边的就是麻雀,麻雀旁边的就是燕子。

四、新知讲解:

favorite /'feiv?rit/ adj.&n.特别喜爱的(人或事物) subject /'s?bd?ekt/ n. 学科;科目science /'sai?ns/ n. 科学

P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /'mju:zik/ n. 音乐;乐曲math /m?θ/ n. 数学

Chinese /t?ai'ni:z/ n. 语文;汉语中国的geography /d?i'?gr?fi/ n. 地理(学) history /'histri/ n. 历史why /wai/ adv. 为什么 because /bi'k?z/ conj. 因为Monday /'m?ndei/ n. 星期一Friday /'fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /'s?t?dei/ n. 星期六for sure 无疑;肯定free /fri:/ adj. 空闲的cool /ku:l/ adj. 妙极的;酷的Tuesday /'tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /'wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /'θ?zdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /'s?ndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei 'em/ (=a.m.)上午P.M./pi: 'em/ (=p.m.) 下午;午后useful /'ju:sfl/ adj. 有用的;有益的from /fr?m/ prep (表示开始的时间from... to... 从......到...... Mrs./'misiz/ (女子的姓氏或姓名前finish /'fini?/ v. 完成;做好lesson /'lesn/ n. 课;一节课hour /'au?/ n. 小时

)太太;夫人)从.....开始

- 64 -

1.P.E=physical education 体育

Who is your P.E teacher? 谁是你的体育老师?2.science 科学scientist 科学家

scientific 科学的

My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。3.music 音乐;乐曲不可数名词,一首乐曲:listen to music 听音乐

music音乐--musical音乐的--musician音乐家4.Chinese 语文;汉语;汉语的;中国的

考点一:I have Chinese on Monday. 我星期一有语文课。考点二:Chinese 做形容词,意为“中国的”

Jackie Chan is a famous Chinese actor.成龙是一位著名的中国演员。考点三:Chinese还可以指中国人,为可数名词,其复数还是

Chinese.

We are from China.We are Chinese.我们来自中国。我们是中国人。5.history 历史

China is a great country with a long history.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的伟大的国家。6.free 空闲的;自由的;免费的

Are you free this afternoon? 你今天下午有空吗?重点:free 还可表示“免费的”The soft drinks are free.软饮料免费。名词:freedom 自由7.cool 酷的

You look really cool with those sunglasses. 你带着太阳眼镜确实很酷。注意:cool用作形容词是还有“凉的,凉爽的;冷静的;沉着的”It‘s very cool in fall. 在秋天,天气很凉爽。

Now,just stay cool.Everything is OK.保持冷静。一切都会好的。8.useful 有用的,有益的

I think we should learn some useful things. 我认为我们应该学一些有用的东西。9.Mrs.太太;夫人

Mrs.指已婚女子,一般用于她丈夫的姓前。/老师

Ms. 女士指婚姻状况不明的女子。为了表示尊重,现代英语多用10.finish (v) 完成,结束

- 65 -Ms.称呼成年女子。

Mrs.Smith 史密斯太太

Miss,用于女子自己的姓之前。

Miss White 怀特小姐

Miss 小姐指未婚女子,英美人习惯称呼女老师为

a piece of music

我们的英语课在8点55结束。

Our English class finishes at 8:55. 我在9点完成了作业。I finish my homework at 9. finish doing sth 完成,结束某事Jane 在10点完成了作业。

Jane finishes doing her homework at 10. Tom9点吃完了晚饭。

Tom finishes having supper at 9. 11.Monday 星期一

Monday is the second day of the week.周一是一周的第二天。

注意:在西方,Monday 不是一周的第一天,Sunday 才是一周的第一天。

表示星期的名词

共有七个表示星期的词:

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday;

提问方式:What day is it today?或What day is today?

其中it指时间,today是副词,作状语。其回答形式为:—What day is it today?

It's...或Today is...如:

—It's Monday./Today is Monday.

表示“星期”名词有简写形式:

Sunday—Sun.Monday—Mon.Tuesday—Tues.Wednesday—Wed.Thursday—Thur.Friday—Fri.注意:在英语中星期的第一天为

Sunday,这与汉语不同。

Saturday—Sat.

12. favorite相当于like...best。

Her favorite fruit is strawberries. = She _______ strawberries _______. Their favorite day is Sunday. = They __________ Sunday _______ . favorite n. “最喜欢的人或物”,其复数形式是

favorites.

These books are my favorites. 这些书是我最喜欢的。13.subject n.

1. 学科;科目____________________ 多少门学科do you learn at school? 2. subject n. 主题The subject of the poem is friendship.这首诗的主题是友谊。3. subject n. 主语

I don't know the subject of the sentence. 我不知道这个句子的主语。

二、重点短语

1. my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目 2. have P.E 上体育课

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3. play games 做游戏

4. your favorite day 你最喜欢的日子5. the next day 第二天6 for sure 确定

7. science teacher 科学老师8. on Monday 在星期一

9.be busy with/doing sth 忙于某事10.after that 之后11. from…to从…到…

12. have an art lesson for two hours 上了两小时的美术课13. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午14. 完成某事finish sth( homework) 15.完成做某事finish doing sth 16.让某人做某事

let sb do sth

17.想去做某事want to do sth 18.因,感谢..thank you for.. 19.忙于做某事be busy doing sth 20.忙于某事be busy with sth 21.一个小时an hour 22.在中国in China 23.一本汉语字典

a Chinese dictionary

24.中国人Chinese people 25.一个中国人a Chinese 26.两个中国人two Chinese

27.On/at the weekend 指某个特定的周末28.on/at weekends 泛指一般性的周1.have P.E and history 上体育课和历史课

此处have与学科名称搭配,表示“上某一学科的课”We have English every day.我们每天都上英语课。have还可以与其他名词搭配,表示不同的含义。have a class 上课have a party 举行聚会2.play with....

Play with sb. 意为“和某人一起玩”Play with sth.意为“玩某物”

Can you play with me? 你能和我玩吗?

He is playing with his toy train?他正在玩他的玩具火车。3.the next day 接下来的一天,第二天

The next day is Sunday.接下来的一天是星期天。4.That‘s for sure.

表示赞同别人的观点,相当于汉语中的“那是肯定的”

- 67 -“确实是这样”或“完全没有问题”

have breakfast 吃早餐have sports 运动

----Mr.Wang‘s class is very interesting.王老师的课非常有趣。----That‘s for sure.的确如此。5.from....to....从.....到...... 考点一:表示“从考点二:与距离连用

It‘s quite a long way from Beijing to Shanghai. 考点三:与数字,表示“从

......到.......”

Can you count from one to a hundred?你能从1数到100吗?6. for + 一段时间:表(某个动作)持续了多长时间。 I played with him for two hours. 我和他玩了两个小时。

......时间到....时间”。

The class is from 8:00 to 8:45.这节课从8:00至8:40.

重点句子:

1.---What‘s your favorite.....?你最喜欢的...是...... ---My favorite is.....我最喜欢的是.....

(1)My favorite subject is science.= I like science best. 我最喜欢科学。Science is my favorite.(名词)

What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢哪一门学科?My favorite subject is art.

(2)His favorite fruit is strawberries.=He likes strawberries best.

他最喜欢的水果是草莓。

我爸爸最喜欢的运动是篮球。

(3)My father’s favorite sport is basketball=My father likes basketball best. 2.How is your day?

It’s OK. 今天过得怎么样?还行吧。

此句型是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候用语,表示“今天过得如何?”---How‘s everything? ---Wonderful.

3.--Why do you like....?你为什么喜欢.....? ---Because it‘s......因为它是.....

此句型是由why引导的特殊疑问句,用来询问原因,常用

because引导的句子来回答。

I like Monday because I have P.E. and history. 我喜欢周一因为我上体育和历史课。

Why does Bob like history? Because it’s interesting. 为什么Bob 喜欢历史?因为它很有趣。4.Who’s your music teacher? 谁是你的音乐老师?Who 是疑问代词,用来对人提问,意为“谁”Who is he ? He is my brother.

5.He always plays games with us.

他总是和我们一起做游戏。

- 68 -,可以做主语。

6.When do you have geography? I have geography on Monday and Friday.

=When is your geography class? It;’s /(My geography class) is on Monday and Friday. 课?周一和周五。

When does she have Chinese? = When is her Chinese class? 她什么时候上语文课?7....I think it is difficult.

我认为它很难。

你什么时候上地理

这是一个宾语从句,在复合句中用作宾语的从句。I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生。8.Is that OK with you?

本句为交际用语,用来征求对方意见,其

that可根据上下文不同使用

this或it.

She wants us to come. I can go. Is that OK with you?

单元重点语法详解

1.What‘s your mother

‘s favourite color?你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么?

释:句中的mother’s 是名词所有格,意加“s”,表示“,,的”(1)单数名词和不以“

为“母亲的”,名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾

,其变化规则如下:s”结尾的人名后,加“

s”,如:the girl’s name女孩的名字。

”,如:marks’desk 麦克斯的书桌。

s”的形式。如:Children’s Day 儿童节。

.

(2)在以“-s”结尾的单数名词后加“’(3)在规则的复数名词的“

-s”后面加所有格符号“’”。如:Students’books学生的书。

Lucy and lily’s mother 露西和莉的妈妈。

Lucy’s and WeiHua’s mothers 露西和伟华的妈妈们

(4)在没有“-s”结尾的复数名词后用所有格用“’(5)两人共同拥有的人或物,如:不是两人共同拥有的人或物,如:

2. It‘s Tuesday, November11th.今天是11月11日,星期四。

释:在英语中,如果同时出现的日期和星期,一般先说星期,后说日期。例如:It‘s Monday,October is today.

Today is Monday,October 1st.今天是十月一日,星期一。

在疑问句及否定句中,通常用it 作语,而不用today 作主语。例如:一般不能说:Is today Tuesday?或Today isn‘t Tuesday.表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词,单词的第一个字母必须大写。而且前面不加任何冠词。如:Sunday,April,October,December等。注:如要询问星期几,一般用

What day…? 来提问。

Friday,Saturday,

例如:What day is it today? 今天星期几?It's Saturday today. 今天是星期日。如要询问日期,则有

What date…?提问。

例如:What date is it today? 今天几号?It's September 10th.今天是九月十日。

3.特殊疑问词的用法

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What 什么对物体提问when 对时间提问where 对地点提问How ,怎样

对身体状况或物体评价提问

How is your mother? She is fine. How is this sweater? It’s very nice. Why 对原因提问who 对人提问How old ,对年龄提问

How old is your mother?=What’s your mother’s age?/ what’s the age of your mother? How many ,多少

对可数名词的数量提问:How many pears do you want? 对价格及不可数名词数量提问:How much ,

1. —What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么?—My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的科目是理科。favorite用作形容词时,意为“最喜欢的”

,“特别喜欢的”,可在句中作定语修饰名词。

注意:favorite与like都有“喜爱”的意思,但它们的词性不同,在句子中所处的位置也不同,favorite常与like,best互换使用。如:

His favorite sport is basketball. = He likes basketball best. 我最喜欢篮球。favorite用作名词时,意为“特别喜欢的人或物”小说是我最喜欢的。

His English teacher is his favorite. 他的英语老师是他最喜欢的人。2.—Why do you like math? 你为什么喜欢数学?—Because it’s interesting. (P72) 因为它很有趣。疑问词

why意为“为什么”,相当于What,for? 用来提问原因,其问句常常用如:

—Why are you late for school? 为什么你上学迟到?—Because it is raining. 因为在下雨。

because是连词,意为“因为”,其后接句子,用来说明原因。在汉语中,表示因果关系一般用“因为,,所以,,”,但在英语中,because (因为)与so(所以)只能用一个,在同一个句子中两者不能同时出现。试译:因为我太忙,所以我不能同你出去。

误:Because I am very busy, so I can’t go out with you. 正:Because I am very busy, I can’t go out with you. 3.—Who is your science teacher? 你的理科老师是谁?—My science teacher is Mr. Wang. 我的理科老师是王老师。who是疑问代词,它引导的特殊疑问句对人提问,谓语+其它?”的句型,并且通常—Mary. 玛丽。

- 70 -—Who helps you do housework? 谁帮助你做家务?

意为“谁”,也可以做表语。who做主语时,用“who+

who被认为是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要与其保持一致。如:

because引导的句子来回答。

,是可数名词。如:These novels are my favorites. 这些

who做表语时,用

“who + be +主语”的句型,系动词are。如:

—Who’s this man? 这个人是谁?—He’s Jack’s father. 他是杰克的父亲。

4. —When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学课?

—I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. (P74) 我星期一、三、五上数学课。

1) have math意为“上数学课”,have用来表示“上,,课”。注意:表示科目的名词前一般没有冠词如:They are having Chinese in the classroom. 他们正在教室里上语文课。We have physics on Friday. 星期五我们上物理课。

be随主语的数而变化,主语是单

数第三人称用

is,主语是复数用

课堂练习:

一、单项选择。

( )1.—______ does he like science? —Because itA. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( )2.—What‘s Tom‘s favorite city?—______ favorite ci ty is New York. A. Its

B. It

‘sC. His D. He

‘clock.‘s interesting.

( )3.—____ does your music teacher come? —At nine oA. When B. What C. Who D. Why ( )4.I like math _______it

A. but

B. and

‘s difficult for me.C. or D. Because

( )5.—___ does he have P.E ? —He has P.E. at 3:00 in the afternoon . A. When. B. What C. Where D. Why ( )6.We have politics ______ Tuesday. A. on B. in C. at D. /

( )7.—Where does he live? —He _________in Beijing.

A. lives

B. live

C. is living D. to live

( )8.—Do you like music? —________ A. Yes, it does.C. Yes, because it

B. No, it isn

‘t.

‘s relaxing. D. No, I do.

( )9.Let me ___ the new student to the classroom. A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking ( )10. Can you play ___?

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A. the basketball B. the football C. piano D. the piano ( )11. Music___ very relaxing. A. sound B. sounds C. look D. looks

( )12.—What do you eat for breakfast ? —__________. A. At 6:30 B. Usually C. Bread and eggs D. At home

( )13.—What‘s your favorite color ? My favorite color is ______. —A. baseball B. science C. hamburger D. white ( )14.After class, I have gymnastics____ .

A. At two hours B. for two hours C. for a hour D. at an hour ( )15.—Is Steve‘s favorite day Friday? _____. —A. No, it is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. No, he isnⅢ.请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子,每空一词

1.My favorite subject is science.(就划线部分提问)_____ ______your favorite subject? 2.He is really busy today.(改为一般疑问句)3.I like P.E. best.(改写同义句)4.He likes art because it

____ _____ really busy today?

‘t

______ ______ subject is P.E.

‘s fun. (就划线部分提问)_____ does he ____ art?

5.My science teacher is Mr Green._____ ______ your science teacher? (就划线部分提问) 三、家庭作业(Homework)

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. All his _______ (class) finish at five in the afternoon. 7. We ______ (China) people are kind to others. 8. We all like ______________ (play) computer games.

9. Miss Zhang is our English teacher. We all like ______ (she) very much. 10. The _______ (five) day of a week is Thursday. (9)补全对话,每空一词。

A:1 _______ is your favorite 2. __________ ? B: 3________favorite subject is art. A: 4 ________ do you like art? B: Because 5________ interesting. A: 6_________ is your art teacher? B: My art teacher is Mr Liu.

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