洛阳市高一期末考试英语试题(无答案)

洛阳市高一期末考试英语试题（无答案）

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to points of extremes. The Intern gives cowards bravery； people feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the ache it causes another.

Millennials also think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the material is reliable ( 可靠的 ）or not.

Social media is not all bad, however. People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away. With a few clicks of a button, someone could make another person smile, or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need or even help repair a broken relationship. Cyberspace is a vortex(旋涡) that is easy to get caught up in, but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across online world.

24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean? A. You can't break away from your phone.

B. You decide to get rid of this bad behavior later. C. You return to going cycling the following day. D. You are caught in the busy life.

25. What can be learned about the millennials?

A. They often mistake facts for personal opinions. B. They prefer to communicate face to face.

C. They are often made fun of in the cyberspace. D. They don’t make their own judgement . 26.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?

A. To state the ill effect of social media. B. To prove the benefit of cyberspace.

C. To suggest using the social media wisely. D. To introduce the function of phones.

27.Which way of using social media is advised by the writer?

A. Being glued to the phones all the time. B. Promoting relationships.

C. Losing themselves in the cyberspace. D. Fighting against others.

C

Every city, in fact, can be felt by its warmth — not in terms of its natural climate but its human touch.

About twenty years ago, I arrived in Australia. Searching for a place in a map in the street, I was approached by an elderly man who asked “ How are you? Are you lost? How can I help you?”，, which really impressed and warmed me. Another time, as I was pushing my bike on the sidewalk one night, a young lady shouted to me: “Carry me please” and then jumped onto my bicycle. While we had a little chat, she got where she wanted and hopped off my bike with “Thanks, bye!” At that moment, I had a sense as much of pleasant surprise as of “being trusted”.

Still in Australia， two of my friends decided to hitch (搭便车)their way to Sydney in order to save money. A young driver stopped, and luckily he was also going to Sydney, so he let them in and even allowed them to drive while he went to sleep on the back seat. About eight hours later, they arrived and he woke up. Saying thanks to each other, they went their separate ways.

In my opinion, no matter how developed and advanced it is, if in general a

place presents itself with a cold and face to people, especially to strangers, even keeping them highly alert(警惕的）not to be cheated all the time， can perhaps hardly be classified as a land of civilization(文明). In a sense, the attitude towards strangers that the people have in the city mirrors its warmth.

28. What do the words “human touch” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Certain temperature. B. Interpersonal communication. C. Advanced ideas D. Unique culture 29. What do the native people have in common? A. Trustful and warm B. Watchful and alert. C. Cold and indifferent. D .Caring and guardless. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. My Experience Abroad B. The Warmth of a City C. A Land of Civilization D. Valuable Memories 31.By what is a city’s civilization decided? A. Its people's self-guard sense. B. Its fast development. C. Its advanced equipment.

D. Its people’s attitude towards strangers.

D

Writing it down

Unlike some other European languages, English is a little tricky when it comes to writing. How a word is pronounced and how it is actually spelt can be very different things.

Same spelling, different meanings

Imagine, then, a situation where two words are spelt and pronounced exactly the same way, but have completely different meanings. Welcome to the world of homonyms ( 同形同音异义词）Take, for example, the word “fair” 一 it can be a kind of festival, an adjective to describe the colour of your hair or how you should play a game. Or “leg”， which can be attached to a person, or a table and can also

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be a distance you travel, or a part of a competition. Don’t take it literally(字面意思）

So how do you know which meaning someone is referring to? You don’t ，except by the context. Obviously, if someone asks you to “give them a hand ”，they don’t want you to remove what is at the end of your arm. What’s in a name?

Sometimes even the context doesn’t help much — the result can be amusing. These sentences play with the double meaning of a noun ；

Sentence 1 ： I used to be a banker, but I lost interest.

Sentence 2: A small boy swallowed some coins and had to go to hospital. When his grandmother phoned to ask how he was, the nurse said: “No change yet”. More ambiguity (歧义）

Sentence 3 plays with the different meanings of a verb ：

Sentence 3 ： I wondered why the ball was getting bigger. Then it hit me. Double trouble

And sometimes a word can be a noun and a verb, but have different meanings. Can you work this one out? ^

Sentence 4 ： Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.

If you like these homonyms, you will be pleased to know that English has plenty more!

32.What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Hard to deal with. B. Easy to spell. C. Funny. D. Valuable.

33.How does the author explain “Homonyms” in Paragraph 2? A. By giving examples. B. By comparison.

C. By showing differences. D. By listing numbers. 34.What can we infer from the test?

A. Homonyms may bring people misunderstanding.

B. Translation word for word is a good way for understanding. C. The context always helps much.

D. Not all the four sentences play with the double meaning . 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. Spelling. B. Homonyms. C. Sentences D.

Pronunciation.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

While some lucky people are born with the gift of artistic power, others have to study to become fluent in the language of art. 36 If the artistic path is calling you, begin the journey with tiny steps and follow it. Here are some ways to show you how to become a true artist.

Try a generous choice of differing forms of art.

If you have never spent much time creating art, it may feel challenging to try to become an artist. 37 They just need to express their creative ideas in a great way. If there is a specific type of art you would like to learn more about， go for it， but don’t be afraid to branch out and try other forms as well. Some of the most basic forms of art include drawing, painting, sculpting, and photographing.

Do your research and learn the basics. 38 Learn as much as you can about the medium — read books and articles, watch educational videos, and research various methods and other artists. One of the best ways to learn is by studying the work of others who have come before you. If you put effort, it is completely

possible to teach yourself how to be a great artist. Need help? 39 It’ll work for sure.

40 Many artists devote their lives to creating art. While you do not have to spend every single second of your day working on a painting, do not to dedicate some time each day (or every other day) to working on your project, whatever it might be.

A. Make creating art your favorite. B. Make time for your art every day. C. The truth is that all people are artists.

D. Pick up some books on your chosen form( s).

E. You can always further your research with an art class.

F. A key part of being an artist is observing the world around you. G. Whichever path you are on, be clear that everyone is an artist. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1_ 5分，滂分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中 ，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One night last February, seventeen-year-old Duffy drove home 41 a winding road， he saw a 42 light thrown against the tree. “ I knew it wasn’t the moon” ，he said. “ I drive this road 43 and I notice little things 44 ”

Duffy stopped his car and got out to 45 . Below him far down in the deep valley 46 a broken car with its headlights on. Thirty minutes 47 . a man had driven off the edge of the road, which has no guardrail(护栏). His car fell and over,

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landing on its top more than two hundred feet 49

Duffy 50 to call for help, then returned and got down to reach the _51 driver. Snow covered the valley and the temperature was below 52 After

struggling back up the cliff( 悬崖 ）,Duffy 53 his jacket and shirt and wrapped the injured man in time, along with the blankets from his 54 55 deeds are starting to become 56 action for Duffy, the oldest of seven children. When he was 12, he 57 his ten-year-old brother from drowning (溺水）. Two years ago， his three-year-old sister 58 rat poison (毒药）， and Duffy cleaned out her mouth， made her drink milk to protect her 59 and called doctors.

“We have tried to teach the children good 60 , and it looks like we have got some reward for it,” his father says. 41. A. in B. between C. across D. along 42. A. strange B. regular C. ordinary D. attractive 43. A. at times B. all the time C. in some ways D. in time 44. A. as well B. in place C. out of place D. as a result 45. A. examine B. watch C. guide D. suggest 46. A. located B. fixed C. lay D. involved 47. A. later B. earlier C. after D. past 48. A. pulled B. drove C. rolled D. repaired 49. A. above B. below C. over D. away 50. A. shouted B. cried C. contributed D. rushed 51. A. injured B. careless C. pessimistic D. optimistic 52. A. warming B. freezing C. imagination D. average 53. A. turned to B. tried out C. took off D. put out 54. A. house B. room C. fellow D. car 55. A. Good B. Bad C. Life-saving D. Heroic 56. A. special B. rare C. urgent D. usual 57. A. made B. noticed C. saved D. discovered 58. A. produced B. ate C. rejected D. packed 59. A. stomach B. lung C. waist D. heart 60. A. lessons B. points C. advantages D. values

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第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式： It feels great when you make someone smile.

My neighbors are a senior couple 61 are always full of positive atmosphere. They have a little basil plant at their lobby (门廊)area, and it 62 ( water )by the husband, Mr. Green , 63 ( regular). He prays and takes care of it like a small baby . The weather is extremely hot now, so he spends so much time with it.

Then Mr. Green and his wife had to travel and leave 64 about three to four 65 ( week ) and was so worried about the basil plant. We overheard him discussing this with 66 (we) grandmother. When he 67 , we decided lo take care of the basil plant just like he would.

This morning when they returned we were eagerly waiting for them, especially Mr. Green, to see his 68 (react) . He smiled at the gate 69 told his wife,“ See, every plant of ours is still fresh and green. My grandmother responded that it

might have been because of all your love for it. It was such a great feeling 70(hear) that interaction.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线（\\)划掉。

修改: 在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When we play football on our school’s football field, we have got be very careful. That’s because of there is an ancient tree growing in a middle of it. Our school is surround by many historical building. When we decided to turn the only available space into a football field, we find the tree had to he removed. We ask for permission, to have it removed anywhere else, and it was too risky because the tree is considered as a national treasure. Final, we decided to build the field around it. I consider the tree as a great symbol of our school. 第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校元旦前举办了一次新年联欢晚会，请你给你的英国笔友David 写一封邮件，向他介绍此次活动的情况，要点如下： 1. 活动目的；

2. 活动时间、地点、方式； 3. 你的感受：

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注意：1.词数100左右：

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

I

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