2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit4Globalwarming新人教版选修6

李仕才

一、阅读理解。

”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.

My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.

Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an all­year program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.

I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warm­hearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.

Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。 1．How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary? A．Excited and satisfied.

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B．Confused and shocked. C．Amazed and embarrassed. D．Delighted and interested.

B 解析：细节理解题。根据首段中的“I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.”可知，作者听到这个消息很迷惑，再结合第三段中的“So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.”可知，选项B正确。

2．Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain? A．He didn’t like Spain. B．He wanted to learn Hungarian. C．It was a rare chance.

D．Going to Hungary was much cheaper.

C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity.”可知，作者决定充分利用这次机会，因为毕竟这是一次千载难逢的机会，所以选项C正确。a rare chance“一次罕见的机会”。

3．What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary? A．He fell in love with eating carrots. B．He couldn’t wait to leave. C．He was surprised by the landscape. D．He quickly got used to the life there.

C 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The change in the landscape was amazing”可知选项C正确。

4．According to Jonathan，the host family ． A．changed him completely B．taught him how to dance well C．treated him as equally as a student D．showed him the good things of life

D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者从寄宿家庭那里学到了很多人生哲学，他们向作者展现了生活中美好的事情，故选项D正确。

二、单句语法填空

1．Father is strongly opposed to ________ (go) shopping on Sunday because the

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streets and supermarkets are full of people.

答案：going be opposed to ... “反对……”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、动名词作宾语。

2．The prices of this kind of wine ranged ________ ten yuan ________ 100 yuan per bottle.

答案：from; to range from ... to ... “在某范围内变化”。

3．Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk ________ (steady)．

答案：steadily 副词作状语，在句中修饰动词walk。 4．Do you know how the accident came ________ ? 答案：about come about “发生”。

5．With Spring Festival approaching, prices of fruit and vegetables ________ (go) up.

答案：have gone go up “上升；增长；升起”。

6．Quantities of money ________ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.

答案：have been spent “a quantity of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的数保持一致；而“quantities of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。且由since可知应用现在完成时，再根据money与spend之间的被动关系，故填have been spent。

7．How many times do you dine out per week ________ average?

答案：on on average “平均起来；平均来说”。句意：你平均每周在外用餐多少次？ 8．Under these ________ (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitude.

答案：circumstances under these circumstances “在这些情况下”。

9．The gap between the rich and the poor has a ________ (tend) to become wider and wider.

答案：tendency 由设空前的a可知，应填名词形式，tendency “趋势；倾向”。 10．The heavy snow can easily result ________ many accidents in winter. 答案：in result in “导致”。

三、完形填空。

Hello, Mr. Wi­Fi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise

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myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?

We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.

If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all you __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?

1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When 2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up 4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle 7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon

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10．A.recommend B．instruct

C．commit D．adapt 11．A.persist B．relax

C．progress D．balance 12．A.raw B．ambiguous

C．strong D．fast 13．A.to B．against

C．from D．within 14．A.affordable B．valuable

C．conventional D．attractive 15．A.addition B．expert

C．companion D．instrument 16．A.sometimes B．always

C．never D．seldom 17．A.selfish B．dishonest

C．responsible D．real 18．A.control B．scold

C．comfort D．challenge 19．A.friends B．slaves

C．colleagues D．employers 20．A.suffered B．connected

C．survived D．surfed

【解题导语】作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi­Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。

1．C 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi­Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。

2．D 参见上题解析。

3．A 根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi­Fi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。

4．A 根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi­Fi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。force“强迫，迫使”；observe“观察”。

5．B Wi­Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。 6．A Wi­Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument“争论”；expansion“扩张”；struggle“斗争，奋斗”。

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7．B 根据上文的“You're just a window for our... information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。 strict“严格的”；generous“慷慨的”。

8．D 此处表示人们将Wi­Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi­Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。

9．A 结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi­Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration“灵感”；routine“惯例”；phenomenon“现象”。

10．C 如果对Wi­Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi­Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend“推荐”；instruct“教导”；adapt“适应”。

11．B Wi­Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist“坚持”；progress“发展、(使)进步”；balance“平衡”。

12．D 根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi­Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。

13．A Wi­Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。dance to表示“随着……跳舞”。

14．A 根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi­Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”；valuable“有价值的”；conventional“传统的”；attractive“有吸引力的”。

15．C 参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition“加，添加”；companion“伴侣，伙伴”；instrument“工具”。

16．B 毫无生命的Wi­Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi­Fi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对Wi­Fi的在意程度。

17．D 根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi­Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish“自私的”；dishonest“不诚实的”；responsible“负责任的”。

18．A 根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi­Fi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了Wi­Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是Wi­Fi控制人们的方式。control“控制”；scold“责备”；comfort“安慰”；challenge“挑战”。

19．B 根据语境可知，Wi­Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague“同事”；employer“雇主”。

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20．C 根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi­Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer“受苦”；connect“联系”；surf“冲浪”。

四、单句改错

1．The doctor treated average of 20 patients per day. ______________________________________________________ 答案：average前加an an average of ... “平均有……”。 2．It always take me two hours to finish my homework. ______________________________________________________

答案：take→takes It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. “某人花费……时间做某事”，本句描述一般事实。

3．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in production.

______________________________________________________

答案：resulted→resulting 句中已有谓语动词were introduced且两句间无连词，故此处应用result的现在分词形式作结果状语。

4．In the city center, we have to put up noise. ______________________________________________________ 答案：up后加with put up with “忍受”。

5．As a result the pilots' strike, all the flights had to be cancelled. ______________________________________________________

答案：result后加of as a result of ... “由于……”，后接名词或名词短语。

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2018·绵阳市高中第一次诊断)

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation，but some still play various

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trick against it.I'm among those.Once，I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times don't last long.“Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!

【答案】

We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during

them

the weekdays.In fact

of us obey this regulation，but some still play various trick against the most

tricks

it.I'm among those.Once，I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li，our head teacher，seemed

handed

∧ ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good

to

lucky

But/Yet

times don't last long.“Can I use your phone as a while？I forgot to take mine by

for

chance.”Mr.Li said，pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how

picking

embarrassing I was at the scene!

embarrassed

第一处：it改为them。考查代词。此处指代上文中的“smart phones”，故用them。 第二处：删除the。此处most是代词，表示“大多数”，故其前不用定冠词修饰。 第三处：trick改为tricks。考查名词复数。trick为可数名词，且根据语境中的“various”可知，此处用名词复数形式，即用tricks。

第四处：hand改为handed。考查动词时态。根据语境中的“Once”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，且下文中的“seemed”亦是提示。

第五处：ignore前加to。考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.为固定短语，意为“好像要做某事”，符合语境，故用动词不定式作宾语。

第六处：luckily改为lucky。考查形容词。lucky是形容词，在此处作表语。 第七处：And改为But/Yet。考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，并非顺承或递进关系，故用连词But/Yet。

第八处：as改为for。考查介词。固定短语for a while意为“一会儿”，符合语境，故用介词for。

第九处：pick改为picking。考查非谓语动词。动词pick和句子谓语said之间没有连词，故此处用非谓语，且pick与句子的主语Mr.Li构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。

第十处：embarrassing改为embarrassed 。考查形容词。embarrassed是过去分词充

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当形容词，在从句中作表语，修饰人，意为“尴尬的”。

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