7选5专项练习 05
基础版
1.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Growing up I remember my weekly \"career\" announcements, Anchor woman, flight attendants and teachers, among many, many others. Each week I heard \"You can do that. You will be good at that. \"________.
Throughout life, I learned that not everyone believed in me the way my mom and dad believed in me. ________. I kept working hard and gained success. I have 2 children of my own now and I echo those words of encouragement to them everyday. I often telling my nieces and nephews, ________.
________as I listen to other family members telling their children and even my boys telling that to each other.
When we think of what passes from one generation to the next, most people think it must be made up of man-made products and genes rather than the exciting words. I will pass these words on and I know they will carry on for each generation to come. ________!
A. It was during those times I would hear those words the loudest B. These words will be passed along from generation to generation C. With many things to worry about
D. it is common to lose your things on the way E. After all I CAN do that F. That was my mom and dad
G. as well as my co-workers that same message 【答案】 F；A；G；B；E 【解析】
A:正是在这些时候，我听到这些话的声音最大 B这些话将代代相传 C有许多事情要担心 D在路上丢东西是很常见的
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E.毕竟我能做到 F那是我的妈妈和爸爸
G.以及我的同事也传达了同样的信息
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后\"Throughout life, I learned that not everyone believed in me the way my mom and dad believed in me. \"生活中不是每个人都像爸妈一样相信作者。所以空前\"You can do that. You will be good at that. \"说这句话的人一定是作者的爸妈。故F. That was my mom and dad“那是我妈妈和爸爸。”符合题意，故选F。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“ I kept working hard and gained success. ”我努力工作并获得成功。可知前面一句意思为\"我\"受到了鼓励。选项A中的\"I would hear those words the loudest“我最能听到那些话”与语境相符。故选A。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I often telling my nieces and nephews, ”我经常告诉我的侄儿侄女”，选项G中的\"that same message\"刚好可以作其宾语。故选G。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“as I listen to other family members telling their children and even my boys telling that to each other.”我听见家里其他成员把这个信息告诉他们的孩子，甚至我的孩子们之间也用这个信息鼓励对方。选项B中的\"passed along from generation to generation(代代相传)\"与从句意思一致。故选B。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“ I will pass these words on and I know they will carry on for each generation to come. ”我将把这些话传下去，我知道以后每一代人都会这样说。E. After all I CAN do that与此处意思一致，且选项E与全文主旨一致，与首段中的 \"You can do that. You will be good at that\"前后呼应。故选E。
【总结】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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The world is colorful, where different languages, skin colors, and different cultures exist. ________. A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.
There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures. ________. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an accurate understanding of the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people. For example, when you really wish to expose your students to a different culture, you can often read them stories based on a culture's folktale.
________. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores. ________. Moreover, making contact with people who are native speakers of the language also allows you to gain first-hand knowledge of a particular culture, which, on the other hand, can help you learn more. ________. Whether you want to learn more about regions in Japan, the Middle East, Africa, or any other world culture, becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain insight into a particular cultural group's way of life. A. Making your way leisurely to local bookstores can be a lot of fun B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture C. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group D. Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language E. Gaining an understanding of other cultures benefits both you and other people F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master the language
G. It's important to develop an appreciation for different cultures to become a well-rounded person
【答案】 G；B；D；F；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了欣赏不同文化的方法。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文“A way to develop this appreciation is to try to learn about other cultures around the world.”培养这种欣赏能力的方法就是去了解世界各地的文化。可知，G. It's important to develop an
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appreciation for different cultures to become a wellrounded person“要成为一个全面发展的人，培养对不同文化的欣赏是很重要的”符合语境。故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.”了解不同文化有好几种方法；及空后“Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture...”阅读与特定文化有密切关系的作者的作品。可知，B. One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书” 符合语境。故选B。
（3）考考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。与第2空的选项B“One way is to read books written by authors from a particular cultur”一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”相对应。这段叙述的是另外一种方法，One way与Another way对应。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。。根据空前“Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs are available at the public library or bookstores.”了解不同文化的另一种方法是尝试学习一门外语。多种语言学习的书籍，软件 音频在公共图书馆或书店都可以找到。可知，F. You can choose a language to learn there and finally, with efforts, master the language“你可以选择一门语言在那里学习，最后，通过努力，掌握这门语言”符合语境。故选F。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“becoming familiar with its food is a giant step in the right direction”熟悉它的食物是向正确方向迈出的一大步可知，C. Learn about different cultures by eating food from a specific cultural group“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化” 符合语境。故选C。 【总结】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
3.
The Three Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River in China with a total length of about 200 km. ________ The Three Gorges region is located along the Yangtze River between the cities of Fengjie and Yichang in Chongqing Municipality(直辖市) and Hubei Province.
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Although it is primarily famous for its scenery, the Three Gorges region is historically and culturally an important region in China. ________ The Three Gorges Dam is located at a place called Sandouping(三斗坪) in the middle of the Xiling Gorge.
The construction of the Three Gorges Dam has an influence on the ecology and people of the region. That is to say, a lot of towns and villages will have to move to other places. ________ Because the water level is higher, the gorges are narrower and the mountains appear lower. ________ They point out that because the mountains reach several thousand feet above the river, the gorges still offer fascinating views of the surrounding cliffs, and it should be noted that most river boat companies that operate in the Three Gorges intend to continue to offer tours of the region. ________ Therefore, it is predicted that river traffic of all kinds will increase. A. Besides, the dam also changes the scenery of the Three Gorges. B. The Three Gorges region is most known for its beautiful scenery. C. Supporters of the dam are in favour of the construction.
D. The increase in width of the Three Gorges also allows larger ships through the gorges.
E. But at present the Three Gorges region is most famous for the Three Gorges Dam. F. The Three Gorges Dam surprises the whole world for its construction. G. The Three Gorges take up 120 km within this region. 【答案】 G；E；D；A；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了闻名于世的，位于重庆市和湖北省的三峡大坝。从历史和文化的角度来说，三峡地区原来以风景著称，但目前三峡地区以三峡大坝而闻名。三峡大坝的修建改变三峡原有的景色，大多数原来在三峡运营的船舶公司打算继续提供该地区的旅游。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“The Three Gorges region is a scenic area along the Yangtze River in China with a total of about 200 km.”三峡地区是中国长江沿岸的风景名胜区，全长约200公里。可知，G. The Three Gorges take up 120 km within this region.“三峡工程在这一地区占据了120公里。”符合语境，故选G。
（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Although it is primarily
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famous for its scenery, the Three Gorges region is historically and culturally an important region in China.”虽然三峡地区虽然以风景著称，但在历史和文化上它都是中国的一个重要地区。可知，从历史和文化的角度来说，三峡地区原来以风景著称，笔锋一转，但目前三峡地区以三峡大坝而闻名。所以，选项E符合此处语境。故选E。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Because the water level is higher, the gorges are narrower and the mountains appear lower.”由于水位较高，峡谷较窄，山体较低。可知，承接下文，D. The increase in width of the Three Gorges also allows larger ships through the gorges.“三峡的宽度增加了，这意味着更大的船只可以通过三峡大坝。”符合语境。故选D。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“They point out that because the mountains reach several feet above the river, the gorges still offer fasinating views of the surrounding cliffs,...”他们指出，由于山高达几英尺，三峡仍然可以看到周围悬崖的美景，......，可知，承接下文，由于监视的需要，三峡大坝改变了三峡原有的景色。A. Besides, the dam also changes the scenery of the Three Gorges.符合语境。故选A。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“...and it should be noted that most river boat companies that operated in the Three Gorges intended to continue to offer tour of the region.”......而且应该指出的是，大多数原来在三峡运营的船舶公司打算继续提供该地区的旅游。；以及空后“Therefore, it is predicted that river traffic of all kinds will increase.”因此，预计各种水上交通量都将增加。可知，此空格起承上启下的作用。C. Supporters of the dam are in favour of the construction.“大坝的支持者赞成这项工程。符合语境，故选C。
【总结】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
4.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Avoid an Internet Addiction
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because
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you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. ________
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known. ________ Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ________If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer. ________ Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ________ A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. C. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
【答案】 D；G；B；F；C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，就如何避免网瘾提出了建议。
（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前谈到网瘾会导致你对生活的其他方面失去兴趣；以及空后的几条建议则是有关如何避免网瘾的, D项对全文起着承上启下的作用。故选D。
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（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的标题“Admit you are at risk of an addiction. ”, 再根据空前“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem, and it is becoming more and more common and more and more wellknown.”越来越多的人有网瘾, 这是一个普遍现象，可知, G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.“不要觉得不好意思, 找到和你一样有网瘾的人, 互相帮助去战胜网瘾”符合语境，故选G。
（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ”可知, 作者建议你不用电脑时, 把它合上, B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.“看不到电脑时, 你用它的可能性就小。”符合语境，故选B。
（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据本段的标题“Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.”给朋友打电话而不是在网上发信息；以及空前“call friends and ask them to go outside”与F项中的“phone your friends or ask for help in person”, 还有上文的“on weekends”与F项中的“on weekdays”前后呼应。故选F。
（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的主题是“Use an alarm clock or timer. ”, 作者建议使用闹钟或定时器来限制上网的时间, 空前的“shutdown timer”与C项中的“shut down your computer after the set time”相对应。故选C。 【总结】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
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