【英语】人教版英语八年级英语下册完形填空

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Paul.This happened to me when I was traveling in Paris.

I was walking on the street when a man came up to me.“Do you speak English?”he asked. “Yes.”I said.

Then he said he was a cook from Montreal，Canada.He told me he had a（n） 1 .“I'm here in Paris with my wife and our 2 children，and we don't have enough money for a hotel.My wife tried to get money from a cash machine（自动取款机），but she couldn't 3 the PIN number（密码）.She used the wrong number three times，so the machine kept her card.Could you 4 me?”I wasn't sure，so I asked to see his passport（护照）.“My passport is with my wife.She is tired，so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.We only need $100 for the night，and I 6 I'll pay you back.”By this time the man was actually crying，so I thought he was telling the truth.I 7 to lend him the money.Then we went to a cash machine，and I gave him the money.He said thank you and left.I 8 saw him or heard from him again.

I knew maybe his story wasn't true. 9 I felt like I had to help him at that time.What if he had some other difficulties that he just hoped to hide 10 anyone? Anyway, $100 wasn't that much and helping him made me feel peaceful. 1. A. plan 2. A. five 4. A. forget 5. A. waiting 6. A. realize 7. A. missed 8. A. still 9. A. So 10. A. from

B. problem C. illness B. four B. teach

C. three

D. idea D. two

3. A. remember B. write C. change D. copy C. choose D. help

D. wonder D. hurried D. never D. And D. into

B. acting C. practicing D. working B. promise C. advise B. hated C. agreed B. even B. But

C. only C. Or

B. under C. with

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了保罗在巴黎旅行。一个男人向他走来并他是一个来自蒙特利尔的厨师，他告诉保罗他有一个妻子和孩子，但没有足够的钱为酒店。保罗知道也许他的故事并不真实，但那时他不得不帮助他。

（1）句意：他告诉我他有一个问题。A.plan计划；B.problem问题；C.illness疾病；D.idea想法。根据we don't have enough money for a hotel.可知，这个人在给作者说他遇到的问题，故选B。

（2）句意：我在巴黎与我的妻子和我的3个孩子，我们没有足够的钱为酒店。根据后文

so she's 5 in a coffee shop with our three children.可知，他有3个孩子，故选C。 （3）句意：我妻子想从自动取款机上取钱，但她记不得密码。A.remember记着；B.write写；C.change改变；D.copy复制。根据后文She used the wrong number three times可知，妻子没有记着密码，故选A。

（4）句意：你能帮助我吗？A.forget忘记；B.teach教；C.choose选择；D.help帮助。联系上文可知这个人是在向作者求救，故选D。

（5）句意：她累了，所以她在咖啡店等着与我们的三个孩子。A.waiting等；B.acting表演；C.practicing练习；D.working工作。根据She is tired.可知，她累了在等着，故选A。 （6）句意：我们只需要100元过夜，我承诺我会还给你的。A.realize意识到；B.promise承诺；C.advise建议；D.wonder好奇。根据后文 I'll pay you back.可知，这个人承诺自己会还的，故选B。

（7）句意：这时，男人真的哭了，所以我认为他说的是真的，我就借给他钱了。A.missed错过；B.hated讨厌；C.agreed同意；D.hurried匆忙。根据so I thought he was telling the truth.可知，作者同意给他借钱了，故选C。

（8）句意：然后我们去提款机，我把钱给了他，。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.only仅仅；D.never从来没有。根据He said thank you and left.可知他说谢谢你，他就离开了我再也没听到他，此处为否定意思。故选D。

（9）句意：我觉得那时我不得不帮助他。根据I knew maybe his story wasn't true.可知，尽管知道故事可能不是真的，但不得不帮助他，两句为转折关系，用but，故选B。 （10）句意：如果他有一些其他的不想任何人知道的问题呢？hide from sb让...藏起来，不让别人发现，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My mother told me we would have a yard sale this weekend. Yesterday I cleared out lots of old things from my bedroom. I had to 1 five things I no longer use. At first, I was quite sad. Because I found 2 toys that I don't play anymore but still want to keep. I have owned the toy car since my sixth birthday, and I played with it almost every day 3 I was ten. I didn't want to lose my toy bear, either. It was one of my favorite toys. It came from my grandmother. I have had it 4 five years. I wanted to keep them because they brought back many sweet memories. \"Maybe some kids need the toys more than you. They don't fit you anymore. But they can bring 5 to the kids,\" my mother said. In the end, I gave away the toys to kids in need happily. 1. A. buy B. sell

C. collect

D. waste D. few D. in

2. A. much B. little C. many 4. A. since B. at

C. for

3. A. until B. after C. as soon as D. unless

5. A. stress B. illness C. time D. joy

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了这周末作者家将举行庭院拍卖会。

（1）句意：我不得不卖我不再使用的东西。A.买；B.卖；C.收集；D.浪费。根据前文可知是庭院拍卖会，所以是卖不使用的东西，故选B。

（2）句意：因为我发现许多我不再玩但是仍然想保留的玩具。A.许多；B.几乎没有；C.许多；D.几乎没有。根据前句At first, I was quite sad.可知作者是难过的，因为许多玩具还想保留着，toys是可数名词复数，所以用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词，故选C。 （3）句意：我几乎每天都玩它直到我10岁。A.直到；B.在......之后；C.一......就......；D.除非。作者的玩具车一直玩到10岁，故选A。

（4）句意：A.自从；B.在；C.为了；D.在......里面。我已经拥有它5年了。for+时间段用现在完成时，故选C。

（5）句意：但是它们可以把快乐带给孩子们。A.压力；B.疾病；C.时间；D.快乐。玩具可以给孩子们带去快乐，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空

A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I’d like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4 .

One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . “ I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!” said one friend. Later, another friend made a list （清单） about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It’s hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people. 1. A. volunteer 2. A. set up 4. A. refused 6. A. disabled 7. A. but 9. A. cards

B. organizer C. singer

D. nurse D. teach D. meal D. kind D. or D. even D. e-mails

B. cheer up C. give up D. clean up B. agreed C. stayed D. left B. strong C. clever B. so B. visits

C. because C. only C. letters

3. A. take B. move C. invite 5. A. training B. journey C. party

8. A. still B. hardly

10. A. keep C；（10）C；

B. get C. change D. open

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前，作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者，所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。

（1）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者；B. organizer 组织者；C. singer 歌手；D. nurse护士。由下文可知，作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B （2）考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立；B. cheer up 使高兴，使振奋；C. give up 放弃；D. clean up 清理，清除。由句意可知选 A。

（3）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿，取，接受，耗费；B. move 移动，感动；C. invite 邀请；D. teach 教，教导；由语境可知，我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。

（4）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝；B. agreed 同意； C. stayed 留下；D. left 离开。由下文可知，我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了，所以选B。

（5）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：一天，我的几个朋友带来一些事物，帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练，培养；B. journey 旅行，行程；C. party 聚会；D. meal 一餐；饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食，所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。

（6）考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时，我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的；B. strong 强壮的；C. clever 聪明的； D. kind 好的，善良的；由文章上下文可知，它们给残疾人提供食物，故选A。

（7）考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：之后，另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单，这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是；B. so 所以，因此；C. because 因为；D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。

（8）考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意：现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组，一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然；B. hardly 几乎不；C. only 只，仅仅； D. even甚至。由句意可知选D

（9）考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：很难想象，几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字，话语，言语； B. visits 访问，参观；C. letters 信件；D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到，作者是写信邀请朋友们的，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意：开始时我只想做一个组织者，现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持；B. get 得到；C. change 改变；D. open 公开，打开；由句意和下文可知，作者以前只想做一个组织者，现在喜欢做一个志愿者，所以选C

【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意，再将选项带入原文进行选择，最后再重

新阅读进行最后的筛选，根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。

4．阅读下列短文，从A、B、c三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Robert is a great golf player. One day, he won a competition and got some money. 1 receiving the check（支票）, he prepared to leave. He walked alone to his car and 2 a young woman.

The young woman stopped him and said congratulations on his 3 . Then she told him that her child was badly 4 and was dying. But her family was poor and she couldn't afford to pay the hospital bill.

Robert was moved by her story, 5 he gave his winning check to the woman. \"Make some good days for the 6 ,\" he said as he put the check into her hand.

The next week, a policeman asked Robert whether he gave a check to a young woman. Robert 7 .

\"Well.\" said the policeman. \"I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby. She's not even married. She cheated you, my friend.\"

\"You 8 there is no baby who is dying?\" Robert asked. \"Yes, that's right，\" said the policeman.

\"That's the 9 news I've heard all week.\" Robert said happily. \"Life is more important.\" Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things. Robert chose to go on with his life 10 . We should learn from him. 1. A. Before B. After 2. A. saved 4. A. ill

B. got B. poor

3. A. success B. job 5. A. although B. so

C. Without C. met C. check C. healthy C. if

6. A. doctor B. mother C. baby 7. A. waved B. clapped C. nodded 8. A. help 9. A. best

B. show C. mean B. worst C. saddest

C. happily

10. A. slowly B. sadly A；（10）C；

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了 Robert在取钱时遇到一个妇女说儿子患有严重的疾病， Robert把获奖得的支票给了她。后来告诉他，他被骗了。 Robert却开心地说，生活更重要，我们对生活要乐观。

（1）句意：在他收到支票以后，他准备离开。A.Before 在......以前； B.After在......以后； C.Without离开。根据 he won a competition and got some money，他获奖得到一些钱。可知应该是收到支票以后，故选B。

（2）句意：她独自走向轿车并且遇见一个年轻的妇女。A.save挽救；d B.got 得到； C.met遇见。根据 He walked alone to his car，可知遇见，故选C。

（3）句意 ：这个年轻的妇女停下来并且恭喜他的成功。A.success成功； B.job工作； C.check检查。根据 he won a competition and got some money.可知应该是成功。故选A。 （4）句意：然后他告诉他她的儿子病得很严重并且将要死。A.ill病； B.poor贫穷； C.healthy健康的。根据 and was dying. 快要死，可治病得严重，故选A。

（5）句意： Robert 被她的故事感动所以他把支票给了这个妇女。A.although虽然； B.so所以 C.if 如果。根据 Robert was moved by her story可知，应用所以，故选B。

（6）句意：给孩子留些时间。A.doctor医生； B.mother妈妈； C.baby婴儿。根据 and was dying 可知希望孩子转危为安，故选C。

（7）句意：问 Robert 是否把支票给一个年轻的妇女， Robert 点头。根据 he gave his winning check to the woman可知应该是点头，故选 C。

（8）句意：“你的意思是没有婴儿会死去？” Robert 问。根据下文 \"I have bad news for you. She does not have a sick baby 可知，应该是意思，故选C。

（9）句意：这是我整周听到的最好的消息。根据 Robert said happily. \"Life is more important.\"可知他认为是最好的，故选A。

（10）句意： Robert 选择继续他的快乐生活。A.slowly慢慢地； B.sadly悲哀地； C.happily 快乐地。故选C。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

John Smith was an old porter （搬运工）. He had 1 at a train station for years. Every day he was busy carrying 2 things for the passengers. Though this work was tiring, John Smith liked it. He was 3 with his work. He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. In return, people liked to ask him for 4 .

One morning John Smith stood in the station, waiting for the 5 . Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.

\"No train is starting. Why is he in such a 6 ?\" the old man thought to himself. So he went up to the man and asked, \"May I help you?\"

As soon as the man saw the porter, he stopped 7 . \"Excuse me, can I catch the 10:35 train to London?\" the man asked with worries on his face.

The old porter looked at him for a few 8 and said, \"Well, Sir. I'd like to help you, but I can't answer your question because I don't know how 9 you can run.\" Then he explained to the man, \"The 10:35 train to London left five minutes ago. Can you run fast enough to 10 it?\" 1. A. worked B. slept 2. A. light

C. lived

B. lovely C. heavy

3. A. bored B. careful C. relaxed

4. A. advice B. help 5. A. bus 6. A. need

B. ship

C. permission C. train

B. hurry C. line

7. A. walking B. crying C. running 8. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours 9. A. quietly B. lonely C. fast 10. A. catch B. accent C. drive

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是约翰·史密斯是一名行理搬运工。他在车站工作。他每天都忙着帮人们搬运沉重的行李。他工作很认真，为人友善，总是乐于帮助别人。一天早上，他正在等待着火车到来。就在这时，他看见一个男人手里拿着一个大包，跑向火车。问其原因，他想乘10：35的火车去伦敦，可是火车已经在五分钟前离开了。 （1）考查动词辨析。句意：他在一个火车站工作了几年了。work工作；sleep睡；live生活，根据上文John Smith was an old porter （搬运工）. 约翰·史密斯是一个老搬运工，可知他在火车站应是工作，故选A .

（2）考查形容词。句意：每天他都忙于帮助旅客搬运重东西。light轻的；lovely可爱的；heavy重的，根据日常常识可知重的行李才需要找搬运工，故选C。

（3）考查形容词。句意：他工作认真。bored厌烦的；careful认真的；relaxed放松的。根据下文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知他工作认真，故选B。 （4）考查名词辨析。句意：作为回报，人们喜欢找他帮忙。advice建议；help帮助；permission允许。根据上文He was kind to everyone and always ready to help others. 可知应为帮助，故选B。

（5）考查词义辨析。句意：一天早上约翰正在等待着火车到来。bus公交车；ship船；train火车。根据上文He had 1 at a train station for years. 可知应等待火车，故选C。 （6）考查固定搭配。句意：没有火车要发车。为什么他那么匆忙？need需要；hurry匆忙；line线、队。固定搭配in a hurry匆忙，故选B。

（7）考查语境理解。句意：这个人一看到搬运工就停止跑步。walking步行；crying哭；running跑。根据上文Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand.可知应为run，故选C。

（8）考查名词辨析。句意：老搬运工看了他几秒，说到：“哦，先生，我乐意帮助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。”seconds秒；minutes分钟；hours小时。两人处于对话中，不可能看很久，因此是几秒钟，故选A。

（9）考查词语辨析。句意：哦，先生，我乐意帮助你，但是在我不知道你能跑多快前我不能回答你的问题。quietly静止地；lonely孤独的；fast快，修饰动词run应使用副词fast，故选C。

（10）考查动词辨析。句意：你能跑足够快赶上它 吗？catch赶上；accent强调；drive开车，根据上文可知是要追赶火车，故选A。

【点评】在做这类题的时候，希望考生一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步就是通读全文，领会

大意 ，第二步就是紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯通, ，第四步就是复查核对，决定取舍。

6．完形填空 Dear Mom，

I'm sorry for what I did today.I was 1 to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness （倔强） from？” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits （特质） —hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these 6 you.

In my 7 ， there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 ， it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own 9 .

So, don't 10 about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl. Love， Tracy

1. A. excited B. nervous C. glad 2. A. offer

B. hate

C. like

D. wrong D. need

3. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone 4. A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at 5. A. because B. though C. if 6. A. for 7. A. word 8. A. First 10. A. care

B. from B. skill B. Finally

C. to C. way

D. until D. with D. opinion

C. Instead D. However

D. explain

9. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficulties

B. discuss C. worry

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了自己的观点和看法。

（1）考查形容词。句意：和你争辩我错了。A. 感到兴奋的, B. 紧张的，C. 高兴的，D. 错误的，根据语境，故选D。

（2）考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A. 提供，B. 讨厌，C. 喜欢，D. 需要，根据语境，故选B。

（3）考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的女儿。someone：某人，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like，故选A。

（5）考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质——努力，聪

明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。 （6）考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，故选B。

（7）考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion: 依我看来，故选D。 （8）考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B. 最后，C. 相反，D. 然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，故选C。

（9）考查固定短语。句意：我真的知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A. 关系，B. 决定，C.形势，D. 困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions: 做出决定，故选B。 （10）考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担心。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。A. 关心，B. 讨论，C. 担心，D. 解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心，故选C。 【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。

7．通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。

Have you ever had problems in your life and don't know how to be happy? If 1 , you will find \"Being a Happy Teenager\" by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .

In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4 of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.

Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise （赞扬） from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such \"good\" things.

Success comes from a（n） good attitude（态度）. If you 10 from problems, you will have success in the future.

Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that 11 comes from thinking about things in a positive（积极的） 12 . If you are 13 , people notice you and you can get a 14 view（视线） at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews' most important 15 : you choose to be happy! 1. A. so 2. A. wise

B. not B. smart

C. it C. useful C. asks C. reads C. let C. that C. so C. still

D. do D. simple D. argues D. comments D. thinks D. change D. whether D. or D. forever

3. A. orders B. tells 5. A. says 6. A. make 8. A. and 9. A. yet

B. writes B. turn B. but B. already

4. A. problems B. questions C. ideas

7. A. what B. how

10. A. learn B. rescue 12. A. way

B. means

C. struggle D. separate

D. height

C. manners D. spirit C. tall D. fat C. worse

D. better

C. teaching D. Study

11. A. success B. happiness C. failure 13. A. short B. small 14. A. lower B. higher 15. A. work B. lesson

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文中主要介绍了澳洲作家安德鲁马修斯写的《作为一个快乐少年》告诉我们如何有一个快乐的生活并解答了青少年的问题。

（1）考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话。so代替上面那句话，A.so这样 B.not不 C.it它 D.do做，故选A。

（2）考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文，这里是说你会发现这本书是有用的，A.wise明智的 B.smart聪明的 C.useful有用的 D.simple简单的，故选C。

（3）考查动词词义辨析。句意：马斯修告诉我们如何过一个快乐的人生。A.orders命令 B.tells告诉 C.asks问 D.argues争论，故选B。

（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：回答青少年的问题。A.problems问题 B.questions问题 C.ideas想法 D.comments评论，answer the question是固定搭配，故选B。

（5）考查动词词义辨析。句意：书上说我们应该停止生气和原谅。A.says说 B.writes写 C.reads读 D.thinks想，故选A。

（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：使你的记忆力更好。A.make制作 B.turn转向 C.let使 D.change改变，make sth.+ adj，故选A。

（7）考查疑问代词辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的赞扬。think that+从句，故选C。

（8）考查连词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年认为幸福来自于良好的考试成绩或来自他人的赞扬。A.and和 B.but但是 C.so所以 D.or或者，故选D。

（9）考查副词词义辨析。联系上下文可知 ， 没有所谓的好事情,你还是一样快乐。A.yet还，但是 B.already已经 C.still仍然 D.forever永远，故选C。

（10）考查动词词义辨析。联系上下文可知如果你从困难难题中学习，未来你会取得成功。A.learn学习 B.rescue 救援 C.struggle拼搏 D.separate分开，故选A。

（11）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知从积极的角度思考问题就会感到开心幸福。A.success成功 B.happiness幸福 C.failure失败 D.height高度，故选B。

（12）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是马休斯告诉我们，幸福来自对事物的积极思考。in a way是在某种程度上，A.way方式 B.means方法 C.manners礼貌，方式 D.spirit精神，故选A。

（13）考查形容词词义辨析。联系下文的“if you are short, ”可知这里讲的是“if you are tall”。A.short矮的 B.small小的 C.tall高的 D.fat胖的，故选C。

（14）考查形容词的比较级辨析。句意：人们注意到你，你可以在电影中得到更好的视

野。A.lower较低的 B.higher较高的 C.worse较坏的 D.better更好的，故选D。

（15）考查名词词义辨析。联系上下文可知这是马修斯最重要的一课。A.work工作 B.lesson课程 C.teaching教学 D.Study学习，故选B。 【点评】对于这类阅读要注意联系上下文即可。

8．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

A man had a little daughter—an only and much-loved child. He lived for 1 . She was his life. So when she became ill, he tried to 2 her to make her 3 . His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的） and the child 4 . The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and 5 every activity that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a 6 . He was in heaven, seeing all the little child angels. They were marching（前进） in a line. Every child carried a 7 . He noticed that one child's was not lighted. Then he saw that the child with the dark candle was his own little girl. Rushing to her, he seized her in his arms and then asked, \"How is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted（熄灭的）?\" \"Daddy, they often relight it, but your 8 always put it out.\" Just then he 9 up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on, he communicated freely and cheerfully with his former friends. No longer would his darling's candle be 10 by his useless tears. 1. A. she

B. her

C. him

D. it

2. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look over 3. A. Health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. ill 4. A. death B. dead C. dying 6. A. chance 7. A. key 8. A. tears 9. A. got

B. dream C. look B. fears B. ran

C. hears C. woke

D. died D. rest D. ears D. came

5. A. received B. refused C. attended D. had

B. flower C. book D. candle

10. A. put out B. put up C. put down D. put on

【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个疼爱女儿的父亲在女儿的一场病中失去了女儿，而后伤心欲绝。但是却在一天的梦中见到了自己的女儿，梦中女儿的蜡烛被爸爸的泪水熄灭。而后爸爸便振作了起来。

（1）考查上下文的联系，根据 He lived for……. 可知他为她而活，她是她的生命。A. friend“朋友”；B. family“家人”；C. life“生命”；D. light“灯光”。上文叙述这个女孩对于爸爸非常重要，因此爸爸把女儿看成是自己的生命。故选B。

（2）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知当女儿病了之后他尽力照顾她，故选A。

（3）考查上下文的联系，根据So when she became ill, he tried to……her to make her……可知他尽力照顾女儿让她感到舒服，故选B。

（4）考查上下文的联系，根据His best efforts, however, proved unavailing（徒劳的） and the child ……可知他的努力你都是徒劳的，女儿最终还是死了，故选D。

（5）考查上下文的联系，根据The father became a bitter man, he shut himself away from his friends and……every activity 可知在女儿死后他拒绝了任何活动，故选B。

（6）考查上下文的联系，根据that might get self-confidence again and bring him back to his normal life. But one night he had a……可知一天晚上他做了个梦，故选B。

（7）考查上下文的联系，根据 Every child carried a……可知每个孩子拿了个蜡烛，故选D。 （8）考查上下文的联系，根据 \"Daddy, they often relight it, but your……always put it out.\"可知他们经常把蜡烛点燃，但是父亲的眼泪经常将蜡烛熄灭，故选A。

（9）考查上下文的联系，根据 Just then he ……up from his dream. 可知就在那时他从梦中醒来，故选C。

（10）考查上下文的联系，根据No longer would his darling's candle be……by his useless tears.可知他女儿的蜡烛不会再熄灭了，故选A。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

9．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Years ago, I made friends with a poor lady 1 Rose. I often went to visit her and took her some food. One day, she 2 me to have lunch at a 3 .

On my way to the restaurant, I began to 4 because I knew that she had no money. But if I offered to 5 the lunch, I was afraid it would hurt her.

There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were 6 . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee 7 the window. Then she went to 8 in the kitchen. I was surprised. After about 20 minutes, she came out with some food and we began to 9 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant 10 people work for a meal if they had no money, or would 11 them a free meal if they were not able to work.

I still 12 the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. I know that life cannot be easy, 13 we can always do something 14 others. The world will be much 15 if everybody tries to help. 1. A. name 2. A. invited

B. names

C. call C. shop

D. called D. market D. afraid

B. planned C. refused D. received

3. A. restaurant B. kitchen 5. A. pay for

B. ask for

4. A. understand B. imagine C. worry

C. look for D. look at

6. A. bored 7. A. during 8. A. sit 9. A. wait 10. A. let 11. A. give 12. A. believe 13. A. but 14. A. with 15. A. colder

B. happy B. by B. work B. touch B. asked B. lend B. and B. for B. harder

C. serious D. surprised C. in C. rest C. enjoy

D. on D. arrive D. cook

C. allowed D. invited C. borrow D. provide

D. forget D. without

C. although D. however C. at

C. cooler D. nicer

B. remember C. care

【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要讲了我帮助了一个贫穷的妇女，而她用劳动跟餐厅交换请我吃了一餐，以此呼吁多多帮助别人的故事。

（1）句意：几年前，我和一个贫穷的叫Rose的女士交朋友。A名字，单数；B名字，复数；C叫，一般现在时；D叫，一般过去时。根据 a poor lady 和call的动宾关系，可知应用过去分词表被动。故选D。

（2）句意：有一天，她邀请我去吃午餐。A邀请，B计划，C拒绝，D接收。根据下文 to have lunch 去吃午餐，可知应是邀请。故选A。

（3）句意：有一天，她邀请我到一家餐厅去吃午餐。A餐厅，B厨房，C商场，D超市。根据下文 On my way to the restaurant 在我去餐厅的路上，可知是邀请去餐厅吃饭。故选A。

（4）句意：我开始担心，因为她没有钱。A理解，B想象，C担心，D害怕。根据下文 because I knew that she had no money. 因为她没有钱，可知我担心她没钱支付餐费。故选C。

（5）句意：但如果我提出支付餐费，我害怕会伤害她。A支付，B寻求，C寻找，D看着。根据前文可知Rose邀请作者去餐厅吃饭，但Rose并没有钱，因此作者想自己支付。故选A。

（6）句意：餐厅里有很多人，所有的人都是开心的。A无聊的，B开心的，C严肃的，D惊讶的。根据常识可知，在餐厅里吃饭的人都是开心的，此处是为了突出作者的担忧。故选B。

（7）句意：Rose告诉我坐下，并在窗边喝咖啡。A在……期间，B在……旁边，C在……里面，D在……上面。根据the window窗户，可知应是在窗边，应用介词by。故选B。 （8）句意：然后她进厨房去工作。A坐，B工作，C休息，D到达。根据下文 people work for a meal 人们为一餐而工作，可知Rose 进厨房去工作了。故选B。

（9）句意：我们开始一起享受美味的食物。A等待，B触摸，C享受，D煮饭。根据 delicious food，美味的食物，可知应是享用。故选C。

（10）句意：她告诉我，如果人们没有钱的话，餐厅让人们为一餐工作。A让，B问，C允许，D邀请。根据固定搭配，let sb. do sth.，让某人做某事和动词原形work，可知应用

let。故选A。

（11）句意：或者如果他们不能工作，会给他们免费的食物。A给；B借出；C借入；D提供，后接for。根据上文可知，餐厅让人们工作以获得食物，可知此处对于无法工作的人应是会给予食物。故选A。

（12）句意：我依然记得我和Rose一起分享的哪一个美妙的下午。A相信，B记得，C在乎，D忘记。根据下文 We had a meal and Rose paid it by her work. 我们享用了一餐她工作换来的食物，可知作者是依然记得。故选B。

（13）句意：我知道生活不容易，但我们总是可以为别人做一些事情。A但是，B和，C尽管，D然而。根据前句的cannot 和后句的can，可知是转折，应用转折连词but。故选A。

（14）句意：我们总是可以为别人做一些事情。A和，B为了，C在，D没有。根据固定搭配do sth. for sb.为某人做一些事，可知应用介词for。故选B。

（15）句意：世界会变得更好，如果每个人都努力去帮助别人。A更冷的，B更努力的，C更凉快的，D更好的。根据下文 if everybody tries to help，如果每个人都努力去帮助别人，可知世界会变得更好。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I always believe that we can have a very important effect （影响） on anyone we meet. The right 1 at just the right time could change someone's life.

When I was 3 years old, my parents found out I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to 3 me in a normal （正常的） school. On my first day, the other kids 4 me because of my hearing aid （助听器） and the way I talked. 5 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot. Sometimes I was even 6 to go to school.

Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that 7 simple three words. One morning, she asked 8 a question.

I put up my 9 right away after reading Mrs. Jordan's lips （嘴唇）. She asked me to 10 and answer it. I breathed deeply and answered Mrs. Jordan's question 11 . I will never 12 what happened next.

Mrs. Jordan pointed at me. With sparkling （闪光的） eyes and a big smile, she cried: \" 13 , Stephen!\"

For the first time in my young life, I got such a strong feeling of 14 .

At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I will try my best to 15 them. Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1. A. persons 2. A. blind 3. A. send

B. words B. short B. put

C. questions D. decisions C. deaf C. teach

D. sick D. pick

4. A. laughed at B. looked at C. smiled at D. shouted at

5. A. But 6. A. happy 7. A. in 8. A. her 9. A. hand 10. A. put up 11. A. carefully 12. A. forget 13. A. All right 15. A. refuse

B. Because B. afraid B. on B. them B. head B. give up

C. So C. excited C. for C. him C. arm

D. Although D. surprised D. with D. us D. leg

C. stand up D. clean up

D. mind

B. comfortably C. seriously D. nervously B. remember C. stand

B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Never mind

C. sadness D. relaxation C. solve

D. believe

B. share

14. A. satisfaction B. fairness

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】 作者是一位残疾人，但是他的学校是一所正规学校，几乎从上学的第一天起，由于的他的助听器和他的说话方式使得其他孩子取笑他，辱骂他。直到有一天，Jordan老师的一句话改变了他生活。一天早上Jordan老师问了一个问题，作者迅速地回答了这个问题，Jordan老师看着作者，微笑着大声说道\"对，Stephen．\"这句话给作者带来了信心。作者通过他的亲身经历告诉大家一个道理：在恰当时间说的一句恰当的话会完全改变一个人的生活。

（1）句意： 在恰当的时间说出正确的话可能会彻底改变某人的生活。根据文章结尾处Just from those three simple words, my whole life changed from that moment 可知是words，故选B。

（2）句意： 当我3岁时，我的父母发现我完全失聪。根据 because of my hearing aid 可知是聋的，deaf，故选C。

（3）句意： 在询问了许多医生，其他聋儿的父母后，他们决定让我进入一所正常的学校。put in，固定搭配，放进，故选B。

（4）句意： 从第一天开始，其他孩子取笑我因为我的助听器和我说话的方式。A嘲笑，B看，C朝......微笑，D朝......喊，根据 my heart hurt a lot 可知是嘲笑，故选A。

（5）句意： 虽然我看起来外向，但我的心很受伤。 I seemed outgoing, my heart hurt a lot 可知此处是让步状语从句，故用although引导，故选D。

（6）句意：有时我甚至害怕上学。A开心的，B害怕的，C激动的，D惊讶的，根据my heart hurt a lot可知是害怕上学，故选B。

（7）句意： 我的老师乔丹夫人用三个简单的字改变了所有这一切。A在......里面，B在......上面，C为了，D用，根据changed all of that 可知是用某种方式，故选D。

（8）句意：一天早晨，她问了我们一个问题。根据 I put up my...可知是第一人称，us，故选D。

（9）句意： 我读了她的唇语，然后立刻举起我的手。 put up hand，固定搭配，举起手，故选A。

（10）句意：她让我起立回答问题。A张贴，B放弃，C起立，D清扫，根据 and answer it.

可知是起立，故选C。

（11）句意： 我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。A认真地，B舒服地，C严重地，D紧张地，根据I breathed deeply and answered 可知是紧张地，故选D。

（12）句意： 我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。A忘记，B记得，C站立，D介意，文章描述了老师给作者的鼓励，故是用不忘记，故选A。

（13）句意：乔丹夫人看着我。她眼睛闪烁着光芒，大笑着说：“那是对的，斯蒂芬！”A好的，B打扰了，C好主意，D没关系，此处是鼓励并肯定对方，故选C。

（14）句意： 第一次在我年轻的生命中，我内心如此强烈的满足。 A满足，B公平，C悲伤，D放松，根据 At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face 可知是满足，故选A。

（15）句意： 那一刻，我决定无论遇到多少困难，我都可以尽力解决它们。 A拒绝，B分享，C解决，D相信，根据 I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face 可知是解决问题，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．完形填空

One morning thirty years ago, I walked into the Track Kitchen, a 1 where almost everyone came for breakfast. I saw an 2 chair next to an old short man. He was 3 a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled （皱巴巴） black hat. \"He must be from a poor family.\" I thought to 4 I asked him, \"Could I join you, sir?\" He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my 5 .

We began a conversation and talked a lot. But we 6 asked each other's name. I guessed that he might have no money and couldn't 7 something to eat. When I went to the counter and buy a 8 cup of coffee. \"May I get you something?\" I asked. \"A coffee would be nice.\"

Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and I got him another cup of coffee. 9 , I got up to leave, wished him well, and walked to the door. At the door, I met one of my friends. He asked.

\"How did you know Mr. Carpenter?\" \" 10 ?\"

\"The man you were sitting with. He is the CEO of the Channel.\"

I could 11 believe it. I was buying a free breakfast 12 one of the richest men in town! My few 13 with Mr. Carpenter changed my life. Now I try to treat（对待） 14 with respect（尊重）, no matter（无论）what he wears. Don't judge（判断） a man by his 15 . 1. A. supermarket 2. A. easy 3. A. putting on 4. A. myself 5. A. breakfast 6. A. ever 7. A. take 8. A. first 9. A. First 10. A. Who 11. A. nearly 12. A. to 14. A. somebody 15. A. face

B. restaurant C. cinema B. enough C. empty B. himself B. lunch B. even B. make B. second B. Next B. What B. hardly B. of

C. herself C. dinner C. often C. order C. third C. Then C. Why C. quickly C. for

D. hotel D. early D. ourselves D. afternoon tea D. never D. keep D. last D. Finally D. How D. quietly D. from D. weeks D. clothes

B. wearing C. dressing D. putting up

13. A. seconds（秒） B. minutes C. days

B. car

C. money

B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者30年前在饭店用餐时的一个故事。

（1）句意：我进入了Track Kitchen餐厅，几乎每个人都来到这里吃早餐。A超市，B餐馆，C电影院，D旅馆，根据 everyone came for breakfast 可知是餐馆，故选B。 （2）句意： 我注意到一个老人在旁边一张空椅子上。A容易的，B做够的，C空的，D早的，修饰椅子只能用empty表示没有人的，故选C。

（3）句意： 他戴着一副旧眼镜和一顶皱巴巴的帽子。wear glasses，戴眼镜，故选B。 （4）句意： 我自言自语地问他， ”我可以加入你吗，先生？”他平静地同意，我坐下来吃

早餐。think to oneself，固定搭配，自言自语，主语是I，故反身代词是myself，故选A。 （5）句意：我自言自语地问他， ”我可以加入你吗，先生？”他平静地同意，我坐下来吃早餐。根据 I was buying a free breakfast可知是早餐 ， 故选A。

（6）句意： 我们从未问过彼此的名字。根据 How did you know Mr. Carpenter? Who？可知没有问对方的名字，故选D。

（7）句意： 我担心他可能没有钱而且无法点餐。本文的故事发生地点在餐馆，故是点餐，order，故选C。

（8）句意： 当我回到柜台买第二杯咖啡时我问到。根据I sat down to have my breakfast可知，此处应是第二次点咖啡，a second cup，又点一杯，故选B。

（9）句意： 最后，我站起来离开，祝他好，然后前往门口。A第一，B接下来，C然后，D最后， 根据 I got up to leave可知最后 ， 故选D。

（10）句意：你是怎么认识Carpenter先生的？”“谁？”此处提问Carpenter，指人，故选A。

（11）句意： 我简直不敢相信。A几乎，B几乎不，C迅速地，D悄悄地，此处表示意外，惊讶，不能相信，故选B。

（12）句意： 我为镇上最富有的人之一买了份免费的早晨。buy sth for sb，固定搭配，为某人买，故选C。

（13）句意： 我与Carpenter先生的短短几分钟改变了我的生活。A秒，B分钟，C天，D周，吃顿饭时间大概是几分钟，故选B。

（14）句意： 现在，我试着尊重每一个人，无论他穿着什么。根据 no matter（无论）what he wears 可知是让步状语从句，故用anybody表示任何人，故选B。

（15）句意：不要通过一个人的衣服去判断他。根据 a pair of old glasses and a wrinkled （皱巴巴） black hat 可知此处表示衣着，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

The world of the out-of-doors is full of secrets （秘密）. And they are 1 interesting that quite a lot of people are busy 2 them.

All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they 3 and grow are as interesting as anything could be.

Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA 4 hours and hours 5 birds? A businessman who lived near New York became so 6 in insects（昆虫） that he began to get 7 together. He now has more than one thousand different kinds of insects carefully 8 in glass boxes.

Come up with me, and I will help you find some nature's secrets. Let us go 9 through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the others there is danger. We shall 10 a mother bear and her young ones as they look for 11 and get ready for winter sleep. We shall watch bees（蜜蜂）dancing in the air to let other bees know 12 they can find food.

I will 13 you many other interesting things, but the best thing that I can 14 you is to keep eyes and ears 15 when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully. 1. A. so 3. A. fly 4. A. took 6. A. busy 7. A. it

B. such B. live B. spent B. careful B. whom

C. very C. speak C. used

D. too D. come D. cost

2. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied

5. A. eating B. finding C. catching D. studying C. friendly D. interested C. them C. kept C. help C. where C. give C. play C. safe

D. those D. filled D. catch D. food D. when D. learn D. teach D. clean

8. A. locked B. put 9. A. quickly B. quietly 10. A. hear B. follow 12. A. how B. why 13. A. show B. see 14. A. make B. pass 15. A. closed B. open

C. hurriedly D. happily

11. A. fruit B. vegetables C. water

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了大自然的里充满了秘密，有待我们去观察发现。

（1）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，故选A。

（2）句意：它们非常有趣，很多人都在忙着研究它们。be busy doing sth，固定搭配，忙于做某事，故选C。

（3）句意：关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣。A飞，B生存，C说话，D来，根据 and grow 可知是生存，故选B。

（4）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？spend的主语是人，take和cost的主语不能是人，used，使用，时间不能是使用，spend+时间+doing sth，固定搭配，花费时间做某事，故选B。

（5）句意：你是否知道美国一位伟大的总统花了数小时研究鸟？ A吃，B发现，C抓住，D研究，根据上文描述关于他们是如何生存和生长的事实比任何东西都有趣，可知是花时间研究，故选D。

（6）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始和它们聚在一起。be interested in，固定搭配，对......感兴趣，故选D。

（7）句意：住在纽约市附近的一位商人对昆虫很感兴趣，开始把它们收集在一起。get后缺少宾语，故用宾格them指代insects，故选C。

（8）句意：现在他有超过一千种不同的昆虫被小心地保存在玻璃瓶里。A锁，B放，C保

存，D装满，根据 carefully可知是保存起来 ， 故选C。

（9）句意：让我们悄悄地穿过树林和田野。A迅速地，B悄悄地，C匆忙地，D开心地，根据 find some nature's secrets 可知需要悄悄地，故选B。

（10）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。A听到，B跟随，C帮助，D抓住，我们是观察动物，故要跟随它们，故选B。

（11）句意： 当他们寻找食物准备过冬时，我们将跟随着母熊和她的幼熊。 A水果，B蔬菜，C水，D食物，根据get ready for winter sleep 可知是寻找食物，故选D。

（12）句意： 我们会看蜜蜂们在空中跳舞来让其它的蜜蜂知道在哪里它们能找到食物。根据 they can find food 可知是指食物的地点，where，哪里，故选C。

（13）句意： 我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A显示，B看到，C给，D学会，show sb sth，固定搭配，向某人展示某事，故选A。

（14）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A制作，B经过，C玩，D教，根据我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情可知，是教给你知识，故选D。

（15）句意：我会向你展示许许多多其他有趣的事情，但是我能教你最厉害的是当你去户外时，你要仔细观察，仔细倾听。A关着的，B开着的，C安全的，D干净的，根据 Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully 可知要睁开眼睛，打开耳朵才能观察到，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain. She always played in the small garden 1 she was young. As she grew taller she was able to see across the valley（山谷）to a wonderful 2 high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows，so golden that the little girl would dream 3 exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers.

Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house 4 she loved her parents and her family so much.

When she was old enough，she asked her mother 5 she could go for a bike ride outside the gate. Her mother finally 6 her to go，but she told the little girl to stay 7 to their house and not to go too far. The little girl 8 where she was going! Down the road and across the valley, she 9 her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. She could look at the house so clearly now. However she was so 10 as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones.

She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn't go any 11 and turned. On her way back, when she 12 her head at some moment, she saw a sight that amazed her on the other side of the valley, it was her little house with its 13 windows in the sunshine!

At that time she 14 all the love and care were at her home. 15 she dreamed was right there in front of her nose. 1. A. before 2. A. building 3. A. what 4. A. and 5. A. if 6. A. allowed 7. A. away 8. A. thought 9. A. put 11. A. happier 12. A. stood 13. A. dirty 14. A. saw

B. while B. shop B. which B. why B. close B. told B. hold B. faster B. put B. knew

C. when C. tree C. how C. how C. far C. knew C. rode C. longer C. raised C. hoped

D. until D. house D. of D. although D. when D. asked D. outside D. wondered D. threw D. worried D. shorter D. set D. clean D. got

B. because C. but B. stopped C. wanted

10. A. disappointed B. hopeful C. exciting

B. golden C. broken

15. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述小女孩住在上一座破旧的少房子里，她梦想着能住进对面山上有金色窗子的美丽房子。等女孩稍稍长大后，她骑车到了梦想的房子前面，看到的景象使她震惊、心碎。心目中金色的窗子原来普通又满是灰尘。才突然发现对

面山上自己的房子是那般美丽!。

（1）句意：她年轻时总是在小花园里玩耍。A：before 在......之前；B：while当......时，然而； C：when当......时； D：until直到......为止。由上文 She always played in the small

garden1

she was young. 可知是她小的时候。要用从属连词when。故选C。

（2）句意：当她越来越高的时候，她可以看到山谷对面的另一座山上的一座漂亮的房子，这座房子有金色的窗户。A：building 建筑物；B：shop商店； C：tree 树；D：house

房子。故选D。

（3）句意：金色的窗户让小女孩梦见住在这样一座金色的房子里，而不是像她这样一座简单的房子里是多么令人兴奋。A：what 什么；B：which 哪一个；C：how 怎样；D：of......

的。由下文 this house had golden windows， 可知是指上文的房子。故选C。 （4）句意：尽管她非常爱她的父母和家人，但她还是希望离开并住在这样一座金碧辉煌的房子里。A：and又，和； B：because因为； C：but但是； D：although尽管，虽然。根据上句意思：她还是希望离开并住在这样一座金碧辉煌的房子里和下句她非常爱她的父

母和家人。可知前后句是让步关系，要用从属连词although。故选D。

（5）句意：当她足够大的时候，她问她妈妈是否可以去外面骑自行车。A：if 是否，如果；B：why为什么； C：how怎样； D：when什么时候。ask，问，及物动词，后接宾语

从句；由下句 Her mother finally6

her to go，可知上文要问是否可以出去，要用连接处if。故选A。

（6）句意：她妈妈终于允许她去，但她告诉小女孩离他们家很近，不要走得太远。A：allowed允许； B：stopped 停止；C：wanted想要； D：asked问，请求。由下文 but she

told the little girl to stay7

to their house and not to go too far. 可知妈妈已允许她出去，要用allowed。故选A。 （7）句意：她妈妈终于允许她去，但她告诉小女孩离他们家很近，不要走得太远。。A：away离开； B：close近的； C：far远的； D：outside外面。根据句末 not to go too far. 可

知要靠近他们家的房子，要用close。close to...靠近...... 故选B。

（8）句意：小女孩知道她要去哪里！A：thought 想，认为；B：told告诉； C：knew知道

D：wondered想知道。根据下文 Down the road and across the valley, she9 her bike until she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain. 可知她知

道 去哪里。 故选C。

（9）句意：她骑着她的自行车，直到她到达另一座山上的金屋门口。A：put 放；B：hold 把持，握着；C：rode骑； D：threw扔，抛。根 her bike 可知是骑自行车。故选C。 （10）句意：但是她很失望，因为她注意到所有的窗户都很脏而不是金色的。A：disappointed失望的； B：hopeful有希望的； C：exciting激动人性的，兴奋的；D：worried焦虑的。根据本句子句末 she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of

golden ones. 与上文 so golden that the little girl would dream3

exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers. 形

成鲜明对比，可知是失望的。故选A。

（11）句意：她很伤心，再也不走了，转过身来。A：happier更高兴的； B：faster更快的； C：longer 更长的；D：shorter更短的。not... any longer不再……。固定短语，故选C。 （12）句意：在她回去的路上，当她抬起头的时候，她看到了一个令她惊讶的景象，在山谷的另一边，那是她的小房子，金色的窗户在阳光下！A：stood站； B：put放； C：raised 举起，抬起；D：set设置。根据本句中的her head和下文 she \"saw\" a sight that

amazed her on the other side of the valley, it was her little house with its13 windows in the sunshine! 中的saw，可知是带起头，要用raised。故选C。

（13）句意：在她回去的路上，当她抬起头的时候，她看到了一个令她惊讶的景象，在山谷的另一边，那是她的小房子，金色的窗户在阳光下！A：dirty脏的； B：golden 金色的；C：broken破损的； D：clean干净的。根据本句的句末 in the sunshine ，可知在阳光下由于光的反射，物体都会变成金色的故选B。

（14）句意：At that time she knew all the love and care were at her home. A：saw看见； B：knew知道； C：hoped希望； D：got得到。根据本句句末 all the love and care were at her home. 才知道只有家里才是最好的。故选B。

（15）句意：那时她知道所有的爱和关怀都在家里。她梦见的一切就在眼前。A：Something 某物；B：Anything任何事； C：Everything一切； D：Nothing什么也没有。根据上文 all the love and care were at her home. 可知所有的爱和关心都在家里，也就是所有的梦想就在眼前。且是陈述句，要用everything。故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

14．完形填空

Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday at the Magic Kingdom-Disneyland. And one thing made our visit seem 1 .

We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her 2 on the ride. It is our first time to be there, so we were too 3 to remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.

Gloria started 4 and we all didn't know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff（员）members, came over. He bent（弯腰）down and told Gloria that he would 5 the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, \"Really?\" Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, and enjoyed 6 on the ride.

Sure enough, when we 7 , there was Gloria's new friend 8 her \"ice-cream\". Now you and I both know what happened, 9 we know that an ice-cream won't last thirty 10 on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew clearly 11 we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and 12 a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit（出口）. Gloria said, \" 13 \" But I'm sure she didn't know it was a 14 ice-cream.

Thanks so much for giving us 15 and make our visit pleasant! 1. A. boring 2. A. toy 3. A. tired 4. A. crying 5. A. eat

B. special B. book B. excited B. laughing B. keep

C. long C. water C. angry C. playing C. drop C. herself C. in C. although C. days C. how C. bought C. cheap

D. dangerous D. ice-cream D. sad D. working D. choose D. themselves D. gave away D. from D. because D. months D. why D. tried D. free D. money

6. A. himself B. yourself 8. A. with 9. A. but

B. on B. so

7. A. took off B. came back C. ran away

10. A. minutes B. hours 11. A. where B. when 12. A. had 13. A. Sorry

B. made

B. Thank you C. You're welcom D. Not at all

14. A. different B. delicious

15. A. tickets B. information C. help

【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意： 这篇短文介绍了介绍了作者一家四口去魔法王国——迪斯尼乐园游玩，度过了一个愉快的周末，发生了一件令人不可思议的事。Carmen Rivera的小女儿 Gloria 因为吃冰淇淋，不能坐车登高玩太空山而哭泣。后来一名工作人员Murphy帮她

解决了问题，当他们游玩结束后在出口墨菲把\"一样的\"冰淇淋又还给了小女儿。 （1）形容词辨析。句意：一件事使得我们的参观看起来很不同。根据内容，女儿因为不能吃冰淇淋而哭泣，但是由于贴心的工作人员，使得旅途变得再次愉快，因此这次的旅途是特别的。boring令人枯燥的；special特殊的；long长的；dangerous危险的，故选B。 （2）名词辨析。句意：我们到达了太平山的队伍前面，结果只发现我们的小女儿Gloria在旅游的过程中不能带冰激凌。根据 It is our first time to be there, so we were too3 remember that ice-cream was not allowed on the ride. 可知在乘车的过程中不允许带冰激凌。toy玩具；book书；water水；ice-cream冰激凌，故选D。

（3）形容词变析。句意：这是我们第一次去那里，因为我们太激动了，记不得在旅游的过程中不允许带冰激凌。根据 It is our first time to be there 可知我们很激动，tired劳累的；excited激动的；angry生气的；sad伤心的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：Gloria开始哭我们不知道该怎么做？根据 we all didn't know what to do. 可知不让带冰激凌所以Gloria开始哭，cry哭；laugh笑；play玩；work工作，故选A。 （5）动词辨析。句意：他弯下腰告诉Gloria他会为她保存冰激凌当她旅游结束时会把冰激凌给她的。根据 Then she gave Tony her ice-cream, 可知Gloria把冰激凌给了Tony让他保管。eat吃；keep保持，保存；drop掉落；choose选择，故选B。

（6）反身代词。句意：然后他把冰激凌给了托尼，在旅程中玩得很高兴。Gloria女孩，可知此处是她自己，himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己，故选C。

（7）短语辨析。句意：果然，当我们回来后，有Gloria的新朋友和她的冰激凌。此处指旅游结束我们返回，take off脱下，拿下；come back回来；ran away逃跑；gave away分发，赠送，故选B。

（8）介词辨析。句意：果然，当我们回来后，有Gloria的新朋友和她的冰激凌。可知我们回来时发现了托尼和冰激凌。with和……一起；on在……上；in在……里；from从，故选A。

（9）连词辨析。句意：现在你我都知道在佛罗伦达发生了什么，因为我们知道冰激凌在夏天不可能持续三十分钟。but但是；so因此；although虽然；because因为，这个句子原因状语从句，是解释我们知道发生事情的原因，故选D。

（10）名词辨析。句意：现在你我都知道在佛罗伦达发生了什么，因为我们知道冰激凌在夏天不可能持续三十分钟。我们知道在某个景点有无肯需要三十分钟，minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月，故选A。

（11）连词辨析。句意：托尼清楚的知道我们何时介绍旅程。根据 He went to the nearest shop and12a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit（出口）. 在我们走出尽快的前半分钟他到最近的商店买了一个新冰激凌。可知他知道我们何时介绍旅程。where在哪里；when何时；how如何；why为什么，故选B。

（12）动词辨析。句意：在我们走出尽快的前半分钟他到最近的商店买了一个新冰激凌。可知他知道我们何时结束旅程。根据 a new ice-cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit（出口）. 可知他买了一个新冰激凌。had有；made制作；bought买；tried试着，尽力，故选C。

（13）情景交际。句意：Gloria说“谢谢”。根据 He bent（弯腰）down and told Gloria that he would keep the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. 可知他为小女孩保存了冰激凌，所以小女孩说谢谢。Sorry.抱歉。Thank you.多谢。You're welcome不客气。Not at all.一点也不。故选B。

（14）形容词辨析。句意：但是我确定他不知道这是一个不同的冰激凌。根据上文 He bent（弯腰）down and told Gloria that he would keep the ice-cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. 所以小女孩因为这个冰激凌还是原来的那个，不知道这是不同的两个。different不同的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；free免费的，故选A。 （15）名词辨析。句意：多谢你给我们的帮助使我们的旅行愉快。可知Tony帮助我们哄Gloria,使得我们的旅行很愉快，可知他帮助了我们。ticket票；information信息；help帮助；money钱，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，抓住篇章的主要线索。根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。切记要从整体来看问题，要“瞻前顾后”。试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。确定问题答案。

15．完形填空

How do teenagers get along with their parents? We had a 1 with students from different schools several days ago. Quite a few of them said they loved their parents very much, but they didn't think they got on well 2 their parents.

Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 3 , it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's 4 for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here is some 5 for you to build a bridge between you and your parents. ※Stop arguing with your parents

Try not to 6 with your parents. Arguing is not love. Don't talk to your parents when you are 7 . Your parents probably won't think about your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express（表达）yourself 8 if you are angry. Take some time to find out 9 you are unhappy. Then 10 what you want to say. If you don't think you can speak to your parents at the moment, try it later. ※Learn from your parents

Your parents are much older than you are, so they have more 11 doing things. It's helpful to listen to their suggestions. ※Try to understand your parents

Your parents are people who love you best. Sometimes they stop you doing what you love to do, that's not because they don't love you. 12 , that's because they love you so much and they care about you a lot. II you understand this, it will be 13 for you to feel their love. A good relationship（关系）with your parents can make you a happy person. It also 14 a happy family. Go for it! It's never too early for 15 to have it. 1. A. drink

B. talk

C. game

D. meal

2. A. in 3. A. because 4. A. simple 5. A. advice 6. A. argue 7. A. happy 8. A. good 9. A. what

B. with B. so B. paper B. play B. mad B. nice B. which

C. for D. at

C. however D. although C. water C. talk C. busy C. well

D. money D. stay D. free D. fine

B. interesting C. exciting D. difficult

C. where D. why

10. A. hear about B. take away C. end up D. think about 11. A. freedom B. experience C. money D. food 12. A. Except 14. A. takes 15. A. him

B. Besides B. makes B. her

C. Instead D. Even C. buys C. you

D. gets D. them

13. A. stronger B. friendlier C. easier D. harder

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）C；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议。

（1）句意： 几天前我们和来自不同学校的学生谈过。 A饮料，B谈话，C游戏，D一餐，根据 Quite a few of them said 可知是谈话，故选B。

（2）句意：他们中有相当一部分人说他们非常爱他们的父母，但是他们认为他们和他们的父母相处得并不好。get on well with，固定搭配，与……相处融洽，故选B。

（3）句意： 有些人可能认为只有学校的孩子不同意他们的父母，开始事实并不是真的。A因为，B所以，C可是，D尽管，根据 Some people may think only school children do not agree with their parents, 和it is not true可知此处表示转折，故选C。

（4）句意：如果你和父母沟通有困难，不要担心。A简单的，B有趣的，C令人激动的，D困难的，本文是几个关于怎样能与父母有好的关系建议，与父母沟通困难才需要建议，故选D。

（5）句意：这里有一些建议供你在你和你父母之间架起一座桥梁。A建议，B纸，C水，D钱，根据本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故选A。

（6）句意：尽量不要和父母争论。A争吵，B玩耍，C谈话，D逗留，根据 Stop arguing with your parents 可知是争吵，故选A。

（7）句意：当你生气的时候，不要和父母说话。A高兴的，B发疯的，C忙碌的，D自由的，根据 if you are angry 可知此处表示生气，故选B。

（8）句意：如果你生气，你就不能很好地表达自己。A好的，形容词，B精密的，形容词，C好地，副词，D精美的，形容词，副词修饰动词express，故选C。

（9）句意：花点时间找出你不快乐的原因。A什么，B哪个，C哪里，D为什么，根据find out可知其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，表示原因 ， 故选D。

（10）句意：然后想想你想说什么。A听说，B拿走，C结果，D考虑，根据 what you want to say 可知此处是考虑所说的话 ， 故选D。

（11）句意：你的父母年龄比你大得多，所以他们有更多的经验做事情。A自由，B经验，C钱，D食物，根据 It's helpful to listen to their suggestions可知是因为经验更多 ， 故选B。

（12）句意：相反，那是因为他们非常爱你他们非常关心你。A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C相反，D甚至，根据 , that's not because they don't love you和 that's because they love you so much可知此处表示相反 ，故选C。

（13）句意：如果你明白这一点，你就会更容易感受到他们的爱。A强壮的，B友好的，C容易的，D困难的，本文介绍了怎样能与父母有好的关系的建议，故懂得建议的内容，事情就容易了，故选C。

（14）句意：它也形成了一个幸福的家庭。A拿，B形成，C买，D获得，根据 your parents can make you a happy person和also，可知此处是makes，故选B。

（15）句意：你拥有它永远不会太早。A他，B她，C你，D他们，根据 Here is some...for you to build a bridge between you and your parents，可知此处指you，第二人称，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。