高中英语定语从句总结定语后置的总结

定语从句总结

一：定语后置的总结

（1）介词短语作定语：the landlady in the bad situation / the way in error / the thief

with a gun / the communication in English / The student in sorrow didn’t pass the English exam.

（2）表语形容词作定语：the presidents alive in the U.S.A are all male.

（3）不定合成代词被修饰：Although I had dinner tonight, I still need something delicious to

have.

（4）副词作定语：the students here are all come from Shenyang.

（5）不定式作后置定语： the destination to go / the cookbook to use / the movie to cast

/ the match to fire / the classical music to listen / the hammer to use / the task to finish

（6）现在分词作定语：the man pronouncing the wrong pronunciation is a principal. （7）过去分词作后置定语：the service given in the hotel is 5-star. / the signal signed by

the students are for cheating in the final exam.

(P10-1) English is a language spoken all around the world.

(P10) In only fifty years, English has developed into the

language most widely spoken and used in the world.

（8）定语从句：（P4）The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers.

二：定语从句的概念和公式特点

(P3-1):

关系代词在从句中作主语

Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his

friends. 名词作先行词 先行词（被修饰的名词或代词）+ 关系词（起连接作用的代词和副词）+（,）定语从句（在句中作成分）

三：定语从句的分类

2021北京市中考题-完型 When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile (that) I have ever seen. 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别 1：限定性没有逗号，非有逗号。 2：翻译时，限定性不能省去，非可以

3：限定性翻译往往在前面，非可以作为一个并列句翻译先行词，又可以修饰整个句子。 4：限定性修饰先行词，非既可以修饰

5：that 可以代替人和物，做宾语时可以省略，非不能用that.

(P24-2) Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grew to a terrible roar. (P24-3) She looked at Jeff, who was waving his arms.

1991年全国高考第24题： She heard a terrible noise ,_______ brought her heart into her mouth. A it B which C this D that

1990年全国高考第24题： He paid the boy ＄10 for washing ten windows ,most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

A these B those C that D which

四：定语从句的用法

1：先行词―名词、代词、名词性短语

(P4)

The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others who have unusual friends is 名词作先行词 代词作先行词 that friends are teachers. (P10-10)

However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. 名词性短语 代词

(P3) You have to survive without friends and all the things you use in your everyday life. 高考唯一一道不是名词做先行词的定语从句的题

1989年全国高考第36题： All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. A the thing B that C what D which

2:关系代词和关系副词

引导词 从句类型 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 在句中作的成分 who whom √

√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ -- √ √ √ 主、宾 宾 定语 主、宾 主、宾 主、宾 -- 状语 状语 状语 状语 指代对象 人 人 事、物、人 事、物 事、物、人 事、物、人 -- 时间 地点 原因 关系代词whose which that as but when 关系副词where why as

(1) that 的总结

▲The lesson (that) we can learn from Chuck and all others (that) have unusual friends is (that )friends are teachers. 那个可以省略？

▲(P5) Paul said (that) he would never forget that interesting lesson. ▲(P8-2) What is it that Joe can’t find in the bathroom? ▲指示代词

▲(P24-6) She was so surprised that she couldn’t move. (固定词组)

(2) which / that 的区别

▲用that而不用which的种情况：

A先行词是不定代词的时候：all / none / one / any / few …… (something 除外) 例句1：Is there anything that I can do for you?

例句2：There must be something that / which you misunderstood. B 先行词被最高级、the last / the first / the only / the very 修饰的时候： 例句：This is the best film that I have ever seen. C 先行词包括人和物两方面的时候：

例句：They talked about the things and persons that they remembered in the school. ▲用which 而不用that 的情况：

A 引导非限制性定语从句用which,不能用that

B 当关系代词做介词的宾语的时候，用介词+which结构

例句：He built a telescope through which he could study the skies. (3) who / whom 和 whose

▲(P3-1):Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his

friends.

▲(P25-14) Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. ▲(P27-3) I called a travel agent whose telephone number I found in a newspaper. (4) where / when / why

▲(P10-1) There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak

English.

▲96年高考真题?After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town where he grew up as a child.

▲88年高考真题?Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born ?

▲That is the reason why I took it.

注意1：当先行词虽然表示时间、地点后原因，而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用where / why / when，而用 that / which 来代替。 例句：The reason (that / which) he gave isn’t believable. 注意2：关系副词的省略

除了关系词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略，关系副词在从句中作状语，但是先行词表示时

间(time)、地点(place)、原因(reason)、方法(way / means) 时也可以省略关系词。 That is the way he teach us English grammar. 体会两课后道题：

1._______this consideration ,there is no reason _______ we should not do so . A Apart ,that B Apart from ,why C Apart from ,that D Apart ,why

15.The reason ____ he can't give is ______ he went to web bar to play computer games . A why, that B which ,that C why, because D which ,because (5) as的特殊用法

▲as 常引导非限制性定语从句，而和which的区别是，as可以把引导的定语从句放在主句的前面，

例句1：As anybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. = This elephant is like a snake, as / which anybody can see. ▲as有“正如…” “正像…”的意思

例句2：As Engels pointed out, labour created man himself. ▲ such…as / the same… as / as…as 例句：He is such a clever boy as my son.

例句：This is the same teacher as I met in the summer vacation. 不同 This is the same teacher that I met in the summer vacation. 相同 例句：He is as smart a boy as I met last year in Neworiental. ?2001年全国高考第34题： _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A It

B As C That D What

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