Classified topic-specific Vocabulary
分类词汇
1. Education, culture and employment
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
academic performance academic excellence desirable outcome formative years liberalise one's mind cram school learning by rote
children of schooling age nurture talent
学业表现 学业优异 期望的结果 成型时期 解放思想
填鸭式教学法 / 补习班 死记硬背 学龄儿童 培养人才 有启迪性的 产假 忽视体育教育
10 sth. is enlightening
11 parental leave / maternity leave 12 overlook physical education
1
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
students who behave poorly /
表现不好的学生
13 students with behavior management problems
学习不好/好的学生 pl.
underachievers / high-achievers 14 absent-minded
15 an extensive range of subjects / core subjects 16 role models
17 moral compass / grounding / ethics 18 the intrinsic value of learning 19 strengthen one's confidence 20 boost one's self-esteem 21 enrich one's social experience 22 ignorant
23 moral instructions to children 24 act up / misbehave
25 male-dominated professions 26 integrate into (the local culture)
a. 心不在焉的 广泛的科目/核心科目 榜样 道德标准 学习的内在价值 增强sb.的自信心 提高sb.的自尊 丰富社会阅历 a. 无知的 儿童道德指导 vi.行为不端 男性主导职业 融入（当地文化）
2
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
27 be assimilated into (the local community) 28 embrace cultural differences 29 acclimatize oneself to a new culture 30 show appreciation of other cultures 31 cultural identity 32 cultural cringe
33 a melting pot of different cultures 34 corporal punishment 35 nostalgic adj. / nostalgia n.
exploitation / exploit / explore
36 eg. Business tycoons usually exploit their n.开发，剥削/ v.剥削/ v.探索
employees.
37 remuneration (income / earning) 38 provide enough incentives
39 a considerable / decent income / revenue 40 students with learning disabilities
劳动报酬 提供足够的激励 合理的收入
学习上有障碍的学生 被当地社区同化 接受文化差异 使自己适应新文化 欣赏其他文化 文化认同 民族文化自卑感 一个不同文化的大熔炉 体罚
怀旧的 / 怀旧
3
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
41 non-monetary factors
42 atmosphere in the workplace (un.) 43 a sense of fulfillment/achievement
非金钱因素
工作氛围（不可数） 成就感
2. Environment, health, tourism and world issues
1 environmental crises 2 impact on global warming
carbon emissions
eg. Carbon emission from automobiles has a negative impact on the environment in a global scale.
4 a severe shortage on sth. 5 car / airplane exhaust 6 arguably beneficial 7 conserve energy 8 the health sector 9 the tourism sector
10 uphold cultural integration
环境危机
n.对全球变暖的影响
3 二氧化碳排放
某物的严重缺少 un. 汽车/飞机尾气 有益处，但存在争议 节约能源 卫生部门 旅游部门 坚持文化融合
4
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
historical relics / cultural heritages /cultural artefacts
11 历史文物/文化遗产/文物
12 privatisation 13 well-being
pharmaceuticals 14
pharmaceutical companies
15 accommodate oneself to circumstances 16 recreation facilities 17 curb overflowing landfill
n.私有化 n.健康（身心） n.医药品 医药公司 适应环境 文娱设施
遏制泛滥的垃圾场
18 mass-produced goods (vehicles, computers……） 大批量生产的商品 19 eco-friendly products 20 life expectancy 21 longevity 22 rural area 23 remote area
24 metropolises (cosmopolitan cities)
绿色环保的产品 平均寿命 寿命，长寿 农村地区 偏远地区 pl.大都市
5
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
breeding in captivity 25
breeding in free-range
26 malnutrition n. (malnourished a.) 27 fight on the frontline
28 feminism (women have the same rights as men) 29 women's liberation 30 enlist in the defense force 31 funding allocation
自由放养 营养不良（的） 战斗在前线 女权主义 妇女解放 入伍国防部门 资金分配
人工饲养繁殖（动物圈养）
3. Technology and modern lifestyle
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
cyber security cyber bullying
the advent of smart-phones launch a new product electronic gadgets the quality of life the excessive use of sth.
网络安全 网络欺凌 智能手机的出现 推出新产品 电子产品 生活质量 某物的过多使用
6
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
8 the misuse of sth. 某物的滥用
9
theft of personal details
窃取个人信息 (theft n.) 10 telecommuting
远程办公 11 an excessive amount of junk food
过量的垃圾食品 be hooked in the web 网络迷恋 12
be hooked with phone 手机迷恋 13 instant messaging
即时通讯 14 breach of copy right / contact 违犯版权/合同 15 become addicted to sth.
迷恋
16 the advent of ( a certain technology) 某个电子产品的出现 17 generation gap
代沟
behind the times / outdated / 18 a. 过时的
old-fashioned
19 social networking sites 社交网站 20 sb. socialize with sb.
v.社交
21 the anonymity of the Internet
互联网的匿名性
7
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
22 computer illiterate 23 socio-economic status 24 be content / satisfied with
spend some quality time with one's family
电脑文盲 社会经济地位 对……满意
30 花一些有质量的时间和家人在一起
31 status quo 32 economical 33 economic growth 34 economics
n.现状 （拉丁文） a.节约的 经济的增长 经济学
4. Media, advertising and journalism
1 2 3 4 5 6
consumer demands promotional materials the printing press a press release current affairs tabloids
消费者的要求 宣传资料 纸质媒体 新闻发布 时事 小报（复数）
8
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
7 8 9
broadsheets
consume news / read news provocative (provoke sb.)
宽幅印刷品 看新闻
adj. 煽动性的（煽动某人） 避免争执
10 prevent conflicts / disputes
pester power
eg. It is said that adults can actually improve their relationships with their children by resisting pester power. 12 persuasive
13 false and misleading information 14 biased 15 fabricate facts 16 distort the facts 17 sensationalise the news 18 misconception 19 code of ethics 20 moral principles
11 儿童让父母亲购买东西的能力
adj. 能说服的;善于游说的 虚假和误导的信息 a.偏见的 v捏造事实 v扭曲事实 v 煽动的报导新闻 n. 误解
道德规范（尤指职业的） 道德原则
9
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
21 advertising aimed at children 22 emit explicit content / materials 23 potentially harmful
针对孩子的广告（advertising un.） 发出露骨的内容
a.潜在有害的
媒体炒作（媒体制造的潮流泡沫）
24 media hype
un. hype
25 one-sided
parochial
eg. They are inflamed, however, by different adj.范围有限的;狭小的;狭隘的,本narratives of history, and by national media 地的（非国际的） coverage that is often parochial and amnesiac 27 unbiased / objective and balanced 28 look at both sides of the issue
29 be mindful of privacy / be aware of privacy 30 trustworthy
31 stimulate the consumption
integrity 32
territorial integrity
adj. 只见问题一面的,片面的
26
客观公正的 两面看问题 注意隐私
adj. 值得信赖的, 可靠的 刺激消费 n. 正直; 完整 领土完整
10
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
33 trustworthiness
professionalism
eg. Colleagues honored her at the service, n. 职业特征，专业人员的特质（三remembering her professionalism and infectious 个连用） laugh.
35 has the courage to reveal the truth 36 sb. is worthy of the public's trust 37 report the fact accurately and impartially 38 ethically responsible
impartiality (the quality of being unbiased) eg. If impartiality is already the exception rather than the rule, the internet is now eroding it further. equitable
eg. Greater private sector investment and public-private partnerships are necessary for sustained, equitable economic growth. 41 stay up to date with current affairs
n. 可信赖性,确实性
34
有勇气揭露事实 sb.值得公众的信任 准确和公正的报告事实 道德责任a.
39 n. 公平；公正；不偏不倚
40 adj. 公正的,合理的
保持与最新时事的同步
11
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
42 commercial gain / financial gain
n.经济获益
5. Society and social issues
society as a whole 1
e.g. The results can be surprisingly positive for 社会整体 individuals, communities, and society as a whole. be fraught with issues
e.g. China, historically, has been a major player in 2
affairs that affect the Korean Peninsula, and relations 充满问题 with China are bound to be fraught with diplomatic issues that are sensitive to South Korea. 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
sb. lacks a moral compass/grounding sb. is immoral public interest underlying causes gender equality impoverished families criminal acts
某人缺乏道德指准绳 sb.是不道德的 公共利益 潜在的原因 男女平等 贫穷的家庭 犯罪行为
12
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
embezzlement
embezzlement of funds
eg. Allegedly involving fraud and embezzlement of tens of millions of dollars. a sobering fact
eg. The New York Times ran a story today that says 11
the next consumer crisis is credit cards — a 一个发人深省的事实 sobering fact in a nation that has racked up massive amounts of credit card debt. 12 13
juvenile delinquency / youth crime adolescent offenders misappropriation of funds
eg. Because cash has a high degree of liquidity, 14
adequate control must be maintained for handling 挪用公款 cash to prevent theft and the misappropriation of funds. 15 16
organized crime and warlords in Africa alternatives to financial aid
在非洲有组织的犯罪和军阀 金融援助的替代品 少年犯罪 青少年罪犯
10 n. 盗用,挪用，贪污
13
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
humanitarian obligation transparency n. transparent a. sb is morally obliged to do sth. provide shelter for sb.
sanitation n. hygiene n. hygienic a. break/flout the law
be involved in illegal activity commit crimes curb crimes
engage in criminal/illegal activity violate the terms of an agreement
人道主义义务 透明
某人在道义上有义务做某事 提供庇护所 卫生
违反/藐视法律 参与非法活动 犯法v 遏制犯罪 参与犯罪活动 违反协议条款
infringe upon someone’s privacy/freedom of speech 侵犯某人的隐私/言论自由 incite violence/crimes gender equality enlist in the army supervisory roles
煽动暴力 性别平等 参军 监督角色
14
班尼英语雅思口语+写作快速提分词汇最新专用讲义
eg. Lincolnshire County Council has confirmed a review paper has called for a streamlining of supervisory roles in the department. 33 34
secretarial roles subsidies lethal weapons 35
non-lethal weapons 36
non-lethal alternatives to firearms
非致命性武器 火炮的非致命性代替品 秘书的角色 补贴（复数） 致命的武器
37
impose a ban/fine/sentence/punishment on sb. (可实施一个禁令/罚款/判决/惩罚以用被动语态) safeguard = protect deter criminal acts brain drain
在某人上 vt. 保护
震慑（制止）违法犯罪行为 人才流失
38 39 40
15
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容