Unit2 Healthy eating词汇篇
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__________________________________________________________________________________要求学⽣掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应⽤。⼀、重点短语1.应当；应该ought to2.体重减轻；减肥lose weight3.被放过；不受惩get away with4.说谎tell a lie
5.赢回；重新获得win ... back6.谋⽣earn one’s living7.⽋债in debt8.消减；删节cut down9.暗中监视；侦查spy on10.不久之后before long11.增加体重put on weight⼆、词义辨析
1. glare，stare和glance：
glare“怒⽬⽽视”，指⽤⼒地或有威胁性地看，强调敌意和惊恐。stare “凝视，盯着看”，指长时间地、⽬不转睛地看。
glance “⼀瞥，匆匆⼀看”，指由于对所看对象已有了解或由于匆忙⽽扫视。2.lie和lay
3. slim和thin
slim“苗条的，细长的”褒义词，称得上slim的⼈往往给⼈以美感thin“瘦的，薄的”，只是客观地描述⼈或动物的胖与瘦、物的厚与薄三、要点梳理
1. diet(n.)⽇常饮⾷（vi.）节⾷have a balanced diet 有均衡的饮⾷go on a diet/be on a diet 节⾷
diet drinks 低热量饮料
2. balance (vt.)均衡；权衡(n.)天平；平衡balanced(adj.)保持平衡的balance sth. on sth. 使在某物上保持平衡keep /lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡disturb the balance of one’s mind 打破⼼⾥平衡
3. “Nothing could be better.”没有⽐这更好的了。⽐较级的否定形式，表⽰最⾼级的含义。Eg. He has never spent a moreworrying day. 这是他最担⼼的⼀天了。4. slim (adj.)苗条的；纤细的(vi.)减肥；变细slimmer(n.)减肥者slimness (n.)减肥
5. curiosity(n.)好奇⼼curious（adj.）好奇的curiously（adv.）好奇地；说来奇怪be curious about sth.对......感到好奇be curious to do sth. 极想做……It is curious that……奇怪的是……
satisfy one’s curiosity about sth.对某物表现出好奇
6.have sb. do sth. “让某⼈做某事“(主谓关系，⼀次性动作）have 可以⽤let，make代替have sb./sth. doing“让某⼈/某物⼀直做”(⼀直处于某种状态）have可以⽤keep代替have sth. to do “有某事要做”have sth. done “让某事被（别⼈）做”，即ask sb. else to do sth7. get away with （做坏事）不受惩罚；被放过get away (from…)摆脱/脱离（得以）脱⾝get away with sth.携带某物逃跑keep away from…避免接近…/远离……break away(from…)脱离；挣脱run away from sth.避开/逃避/回避8. lie(n.)谎话；谎⾔（vi.）说谎lie still⼀动不动地躺着
lie on one’s back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in 在于
a white lie 善意的谎⾔tell a lie 说谎9. discount(n.)折扣
get/give/offer a discount得到/给予/提供折扣at a discount以折扣价，打折扣a 10%dicount/a discount of 10%打九折10.srength (n.)⼒量；长处；强项strengthen (v.)(使)加强，变强
strong(adj.)强壮的；强⼤的；坚定的；强烈的strongly(adv.)强烈地；坚固地；强硬地the strength to do sth.做某事的⼒⽓build up one’s strength增强体⼒with all one’s strength ⽤尽全⾝的⼒⽓the strength of public opinion 公众⾔论的⼒量
strengths and weakness优点和缺点，强项和弱项11. consult (v.) 咨询；请教；商量consult sb. about sth.向某⼈咨询某事consult with sb.与某⼈商议consult a doctor看医⽣
consult a dictionary/map 查字典/地图12. digest (v.)消化（n.）摘要；概要digestible(adj.)容易消化的，易理解的digestive (adj.)消化的（仅⽤于名词前）digestion(n.)消化；消化能⼒the digestive system消化系统
have a good /poor digestion 消化能⼒强/弱13. in debt⽋债
be heavily in debt负债累累be out of debt不⽋债
pay off all the debts还清所有债务be in one’s debt⽋某⼈情；感激某⼈
14.glare(v.)怒⽬⽽视；闪耀（n.）怒视；炫⽬的光glare at 怒视the glare of the sun耀眼的阳光15. limit (v.) 限制；限定(n.)界限；限度limited (adj.)有限的；受限制的limitless (adj.)⽆限制的；⽆限度的limitation(n.)限制；控制There is a limit to······是有限的know one’s limits知道某⼈的限度within limits 在某种程度上；有⼀定限制16. benefit (n.)利益；好处(v.)有益于；有利于beneficial(adj.)有利的；有益的benefit from/by 得益于
be of great benefit to 对······⼤有裨益
for the benefit of sb./for sb.’s benefit 为了······的利益，为帮助······be beneficial to 对······有益
a beneficial result to us 对我们是有利的结果17. combine (v.)(使)联合；（使）结合combination(n.)结合；联合；混合combine …with…把······与······结合起来combine to do 结合起来……combined effect/effort共同作⽤/努⼒in combination with 与······结合；与······联合
18. serve(vt&vi)送上（⾷物或饮料）；端上（饭菜）；伺候（某⼈进餐）；接待（顾客）service(n.)服务
serve sb. with sth.⽤······配······
serve sb. with sth./serve sth. to sb.招待某⼈······serve one’s needs 满⾜某⼈的需要serve as 担任（职务）do sb. a service有助于某⼈
at sb.’s service愿为某⼈效劳，听候某⼈的吩咐be of service有⽤，能帮忙
19. cut down削减；缩减（数量、数⽬等）；删节；压缩（⽂章等）；砍到（树）cut up切碎，割碎cut off切断供应，隔绝cut in插⼊，插嘴；打断cut out 删掉；剪下；割掉cut through开辟通道20. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前long ago 很久以前
It will be long before…要过很久才······It will be+时间+ before… ······后才会
1.（2019⼭西忻州⼀中期末）Jane has lost weight by going on_____ diet and taking______ exercise every day.A. a；anB. /；/C. a；/D. /；an
2. (2019江西⽩鹭洲中学期中)After that，he knew he could _______any emergency by doing what he could to the best of hisability..
A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across
3. (2019福建厦门⼀中期中)At the foot of the mountain_______ with a beautiful river surrounding it.A. a small village liesB. lies a small villageC. does a small village lieD. a small village is lying
4. (2019河南五校联考)We paid ______cash in the hope that we could get a 15%_______A. by；countB. with；accountC. in；discountD. in；charge
5. I won’t have it_______ that I treated him unfairly.A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. to say基础演练
1. (2019福建龙岩模拟)High school students are supposed to be _______about public services，which will benefit them inthe long run.A. curiousB. anxiousC. particularD. enthusiastic
2. People have always been_______ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. anxiousC. particularD. enthusiastic
3. According to the doctor，you can still eat breakfast when you are ________A. slimmerB. slimnessC. slimD. slimming
4. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to ______A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on
5. Claire had her luggage _______an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked巩固提⾼
1. Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. lie inC. stick toD. contribute to
2. With the world changing fast，we have something new______ with every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing
3. ---Did you have a good night’s sleep，sir?
---Oh，exactly! It was such a comfortable bed. I could never have ______sleep.A. a goodB. the bestC. a betterD. a best
4. The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him______ telling liesA. keep away fromB. keep away withC. get away fromD. get away with
5. To make members of a team perform better，the coach first of all has to know their______ and weaknessA. strengthsB. benefits
C. techniquesD. values
6. When Alice came to，she did not know how long she______ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain
7. ---Why do you choose to work at an international travel agency?---Well，you know ，English is my______. So it is my best choice.A. strengthB. talentC. abilityD. skill
8. At present the international situation is very______，which is beyond our comprehension.A. perfectB. delicateC. slimD. slight
9. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized
10. If we have illegal immigrants_______ in many local workers will lose their jobs.A. cameB. comingC. to comeD. having come⼀、根据提⽰翻译句⼦
1.教师对学⽣应该有耐⼼（ought to）
__________________________________________________________________________________ 2.她每天都跑步是为了减肥（lose weight）
__________________________________________________________________________________ 3.那些撒谎的⼈绝对不会逃得过惩罚（get away with）
__________________________________________________________________________________ 4.我⽗母总是教导我不能说谎（tell a lie）
__________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我如何才能赢回
她的信任（win··· back）
__________________________________________________________________________________⼆、根据⾸字母提⽰或汉语提⽰⽤本单元所学的单词填空1. Look at your waist line! It’s time you went on a d_______
2. Some green vegetables will do you good if they are eaten r______3. In that store，you can get a 20percent ______（折扣）in cash.4.You should know your______（优势）if you want to succeed.5.For a______（苗条的）figure，share your food with hungry people.
6. When you buy goods from a particular shop or company，you are one of its c______.7. We must work together to ensure a strong，stable and ______（平衡的）growth in the future.8. Children show c______ about everything. They are eager to know more.9.His______（虚弱）was simply caused by loss of blood.
10. A visit to Beijing is not complete without a taste of Beijing R______ Duck.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⼀、单项选择
1. —Did you manage to get in touch with David?
—No，I didn’t. I ______ him up，but there was no answer.A. ringB. rangC. will ringD. would ring
2. Visitors can see the large diamond，______ has been kept at the Tower since the 17th century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who
3. Sparing no thought for her own safety，she dived into the river ______ the child.A. savingB. being savedC. to saveD. to be saved
4. I’m continually losing my pens these days. I ______ them on my desk，but they disappear somehow.A. leaveB. am leaving
C. was leavingD. would leave
5. ______ you know him well，you will find him easy to be around and thoughtful.A. HoweverB. ThoughC. OnceD. Before
6. Hotel owners ______ to find new ways of attracting tourists since the sudden drop in tourism last year.A. forceB. have forcedC. are forcedD. have been forced
7. —What about going by coach? It’s cheap and comfortable.
—If we went that way，it would mean ______ more time than going by train.A. to spendB. spendingC. spentD. being spent
8. Mother often tells us never to put off ______ we can do today till tomorrow.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. which
9. Today’s approach to advertising is very different from ______ of 20 years ago.A. thatB. itC. someD. any
10. This video camera can prevent the picture from jumping as the photographer ______.A. movedB. is movingC. will moveD. has moved
11. Janet has worked in the manager’s office for five years，______ with letters and documents.A. deal
B. dealtC. dealingD. to have dealt
12. ______ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How
13. Judging from his worried face，we knew that he ______ have had some trouble.A. wouldB. willC. needD. must
14. Steam engines are no longer ______ use in most parts of the world’s transportation now.A. inB. forC. ofD. on
15. I might speak French fluently if I ______ the chance to stay in France for some time.A. am being givenB. were givenC. will be givenD. would be given⼆、情景作⽂
假设你是红星中学⾼⼀（1）班的学⽣李华，下⾯四幅图描述了你周末⽣活⽅式变化的经过。请根据图⽚的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写⼀篇短⽂。词数不少于60。
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