丽水小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

丽水小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误，用“正确”或“错误”表示

At school, the fire alarm rings. What do you do? You must stop and line up at the door. You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. Always listen carefully to your teacher. Follow your teacher and go outside. You must walk quickly. Then line up again outside. The teacher will call 119. Then you must wait for the firemen. They will come soon. Listen carefully to your teachers. You mustn't talk loudly. Be careful and stand with your class.

（1）Students mustn't line up at the door.

（2）Students mustn't take their books and bags with them.

（3）Students must walk slowly.

（4）The teacher will cal1 999.

（5）Wait for the firemen.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】（1）根据You must stop and line up at the door.知，你必须排队。故答案为错误。

（2）根据 You must leave your books and bags in the classroom. 知，学生应把书和包放在教室。故答案为正确。

（3）根据You must walk quickly知，答案为正确。

（4）根据The teacher will call 119.知，老师应拨打119，而不是999.故答案为错误。

（5）根据Then you must wait for the firemen.知，你应该等着消防员。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题 Tomorrow is Sunday. Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. Mr Brown is

going to buy the train tickets for them. They are going to take an early train. The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m. This is their first visit there. Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. They are going to visit many interesting places. They'll have a good time. So their sons are very happy.

（1）What day is it today?

（2）Where are the Browns going?

（3）When does the first train leave Shanghai?

（4）How many children does Mr Brown have?

（5）What is Mrs Brown doing now?

【答案】（1）Saturday.

（2）They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）Two.

（5）She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。

（1）句意：今天星期几？根据 Tomorrow is Sunday.可知今天星期六，故答案为Saturday.

（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪儿？根据 Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他们打算去杭州，故答案为They are going to take a train to Hangzhou.

（3）句意：首班火车什么时候离开上海？根据he first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.得知首班火车离开上海去杭州是早上六点，故答案为The first train leaves Shanghai for Hangzhou at 6:00 a. m.

（4）句意：布朗先生有几个孩子？根据Mr Brown, Mrs. Brown and their two sons are going to take a train to Hangzhou. 可知他有两个孩子，故答案为Two.

（5）句意：现在布朗夫人正在干什么？根据Now Mrs Brown is looking at the map of Hangzhou. 可知她正在看杭州地图，故答案为She is looking at the map of Hangzhou.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。

Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China. They are small with red peel (果皮). Most people like to eat them, because they are sweet and full (充满的) of

juice. There is an old story about lychees. Yang Yuhuan loved lychees very much. Lychees have a lot of vitamin C. It is very important for people. Vitamin C can make children more healthy. So many parents often buy lychees for their children. Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now. What fruit are they going to buy? Look! They are buying lychees

从文章中找到适当的单词或短语填空，完成句子。

（1）People grow ________ in the south of China.

（2）Lychees are full of sweet ________, so people like to eat them.

（3）There is ________ vitamin c in lychees.

（4）Vitamin C is very ________ for people.

（5）Amy and her mum are in the ________ shop now.

【答案】（1）lychees

（2）juice

（3）a lot of

（4）important

（5）fruit

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍荔枝及产地，还有关于荔枝的一个故事。

（1）根据 Lychees grow in the south (南方) of China.知，荔枝生长在南方，故答案为lychees。

（2）根据because they are sweet and full (充满的) of juice.知，荔枝又甜又充满果汁，故答案为juice。

（3）根据Lychees have a lot of vitamin C.知，荔枝含有许多维生素C，故答案为a lot of。

（4）根据 It is very important for people.知维生素C对人们很重要，故答案为important。

（5）根据Amy and her mum are in the fruit shop now.知，艾米和她妈妈现在在水果店，故答案为fruit。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题，根据问题细读文章，在文章寻找原句确定答案。

4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk

near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

5．阅读理解阅读理解。(A)

Betty and Kitty

Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old．They look the same．But they have different hobbies．Betty likes collecting stamps．She has many

beautiful stamps．They're from different cities and countries．But Kitty likes growing flowers．The flowers are all very beautiful．Betty and Kitty both like reading books．Betty likes reading storybooks．But Kitty likes reading science books．On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park．They can play with their friends there．Sometimes their parents go there，too．

根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。

（1）Betty is Kitty's sister．

（2）Betty likes growing flowers．

（3）Kitty likes reading storybooks．

（4）They're twelve years old．

（5）They usually take a bus to the park on Saturday．

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎姐妹Betty和Kitty。

（1）根据Betty and Kitty are twins．They're 12 years old可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正确。

（2）根据But Kitty likes growing flowers可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。

（3）根据But Kitty likes reading science books可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。

（4）根据They're 12 years old可知他们是12岁，故选正确。

（5）根据On Sunday，they usually ride bikes to the park可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。故选错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语句进行判断。

6．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。

The Double Ninth Festival

The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually

comes in October.

On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.

It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.

________

________

________

________

________

【答案】 E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了重阳节。

（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；

（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；

（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；

（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；

（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。

故答案为E,A,B,D,C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。

7．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Children：Happy birthday, Peter!

Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have?

Jill：I have an orange hat.

Kitty：I have an orange skirt.

Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.

Peter：What do you have， Alice?

Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.

Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.

（1）Whose birthday is it?

（2）What does Jill have?

（3）What does Kitty have?

（4）What does Alice have?

（5）What are on the table?

【答案】（1）It is Peter's birthday.

（2）Jill has an orange hat.

（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）Alice has an orange card.

（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【解析】【分析】对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。

（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.

（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.

（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.

（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for

you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.

（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.

【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。

8．阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题

（1）There are people in the picture.

A. six B. seven C. eight

（2）Miss Tam is orange juice.

A. drink B. drinking C. drinks

（3）Paul is eating a .

A. banana B. cake C. sandwich

（4） is making a phone call.

A. John B. Jane C. Ann

（5）Jane is talking to .

A. the bird B. Ben C. Sam

（6）Is John playing the guitar?________

（7）What are Ben and Sam doing?________

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）A

（6）No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.

（7）They're singing a song.

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总共有7个人. 7是\"seven\". 故答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是\"drink\这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是\"sandwich\"，故答案为: C.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是\"bird\故答案为: A.

（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.

（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: They're singing a song.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.