新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案

---------------------考试---------------------------学资学习网---------------------押题------------------------------U1

Part II key to exercises Section A

Pre-reading activities 1

1B2D3C4A5E 3

1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are veryuseful. Butif I have t choose one as the most useful, I'd choose “keep a balance”.When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance

between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body.Now we

have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different

activities.

2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They toldme howimportant college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to

develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they

gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead,they advised

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me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:

Sarah: Hi I'm Sarah. I'm a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just a little easier,I'm going to

interview some senior students on campus let's see what advice they can give you.

Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Sarah: Mark,do you agree with Jennifer?

Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm,you

need to find another place.

Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?

Nancy:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and they

don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a

club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.

Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take

responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources

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on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.

Understanding the text 1

1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve thebest theycould.

2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the greatresourceson campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new

passions.

3. By saying“sample them widely”, the president mean students shouldtry maydifferent courses and try something new to see what it is like.

5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge

ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future. 6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of ourlife withenthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.

7. The expression Now it is your turn”means that now it is time for you toacquire knowledge and to pass it on.

Critical thinking

A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire

specialized knowledge

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about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures.

And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.

Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed.Not only

will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development,but he

will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his

own.

I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college

dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same

mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs,and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college

education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the

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high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that

an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. Theresultwould

be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true

that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost wouldbe even higher

Language focus Words in use 3

7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmit Word building 4

Words learnednew words formed -un

coveruncover easyuneasy loadunload -ant

applyapplicant resistresistant accountaccountant

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-ify

simpleamplify notenotify qualityqualify classclassify 5 classified assist resistant uncovered uneasy qualify unloading applicants simplified accountant notified banked cloze 6

7O8 I 9 G10 J Expressions in use

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7 got by

make the most of in advance

over time 5M 6 F1 D 2 H 3A 4B reap the benefits of all at once remind…of stand a chance of open the door to take pleasure in section B reading skills 1 A A C B, C, E

Understanding the text 3.

1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have newexciting

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experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave. 2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning isabout. 3. The statement“Education is what remains after one has forgotten

everythinghe learned in school”was made by Einstein. It means that the details you havelearned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.

4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate hisinterestand improve his intellectual capacity.

6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are onlylettersand are not important.

8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and whatachievements his child will make in the future. Critical thinking 4

My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home for college,“Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A's. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially,and enjoy

life fully.”They have very high expectations of me because they believe in me.They

know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If wehavesimilar hobbies, we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make

friends with outgoing people because I am very shy.

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. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. Idon't carewhether we share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I'll be happy to be friends with him/her.

Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity.To some people, courses that require them to solve problems, such as math,physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their

intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music,philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers since

there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields.Personally, I

think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity,so I'm going to take some courses both in arts and science.

When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relatives for four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have

learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in different environments.Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.

Language focus 5 stimulate potential cultivate instinct

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confident assured curiosity participate approach capacity

expressions in use 6 into like to up to up off in

sentence structure 7

Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.\\

Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.

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Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small population.

8

It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.

It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate children's interest in learning.Collocation

9 make make do make make do do do

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2 Part II key to exercises Section A

Pre-reading activities 2．

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1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keepa secretfrom them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what

parent-child relationship should be like.

2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following toimprove ourrelationship:

. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it; . do something that makes them happy; . call them often when I am away from home; . keep them informed of what I am doing; Understanding the text 1

The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her

mother advised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on

purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.

The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually she is not.

The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand,she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.

The mother puts her daughter's books onto a single shelf to deal with later.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family

photographs,

letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words

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“DO NOT THROW AWAY”marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts

the back in place.

Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back. Critical thinking 2

If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call my mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I

love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.

I don't think it is wise to refuse parents' advice or even do the opposite without a good reason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don't take

their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents

may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers wouldn't. so,listening to your

parents' advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.. visit them whenever possible;

. invite them to see what I am doing at college; . try to look at things from their perspectives; and . share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.

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. respect each other;

. support and encourage each other; . understand each other; . have fun together; and . be friends. Language focus Words in use 3 awaits efficiency donation polished stuffed historical emotional embarrassed dump curb word building 4

Words learnednew words formed 14 / 50

-er

employemployer interpreterinterpret -ic

atomatomic artistartistic economyeconomic historyhistoric electronicelectron -ous envyenvious continuecontinuous famousfame variousvary 5

interpreted employer artistic historic continuous economic

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fame electron atomic envious vary baked cloze 6

7E8F9B10J6D 5A1G 2K 3L 4O Expressions in use 7 made it after all strip off with open arms throw away straighten up keep back free of/from structured writing 9

Translation

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10

圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也xx庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。

据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

11 Section B Reading skills 1

Understanding the text 2

1D2B3C4C5C6D7D8A Critical thinking 3

To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good parent should:. attend to children's physical and spiritual needs;

. be supportive in times of difficulties; . share life experiences without preaching;

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. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and . respect their children's privacy.

Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes

inevitable.However,there are something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement:. calm down–anger only makes things worse;

. analyze the reason for the conflicts;

. try to be in our parents' shoes and see thinks from their angle;. explain what ison our mind and try to have their support; and

Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their

parents.This has been a social problem of public concern. It is true that young people today

are facing great pressure from work. They have so many things to do that they often

have to work extra hours. But this is no excuse for neglecting their parents. Busy as

they are they should try to set aside time to be with their parents,especially on the

weekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and lonely, being left at the “empty

nest”. In fact, this social problem has prompted the government to takeaction and

make it part of the law that children should regularly visit their parents and attend to

their parents' needs. So as young people, we should realize the problem and try to

send as much time as possible with our parents.

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Language focus Word in use 4 awkward stretch overtaking delicate anticipate immense reluctance suspicious melted

expressions in use 5 out for with in / of in down to

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aboard

sentence structure 6

All of Justin's pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.

His father doesn't' have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs and

major newspapers. 7

Not that I don't like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.

Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.

Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others,but (that) people love changes.

Collocation 8 effort decision preparations arrangements meal mess attempts

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sense excuses suggestions contribution

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3 Part II key to exercises Section A

Pre-reading activities Traditional classroom:

. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or betweenstudentsand the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard

reducing efficiency. Multimedia learning:

. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;

. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures andvideos inmultimedia classrooms.

Studying online:

. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to learn;easyaccess to the wide range of online information.

2. . I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia classroom isvivid

withteaching materials presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. Compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.

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. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my owntime. Ican have my own priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.

Understanding the text 1.

1.A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day. 2.wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus. 3. because smartphones could draw students' attention and encouragesophisticated thinking.

4. because too much time online can mean too little time I real-lifestudying or exercising or visiting with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut

off from the real world.

5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections andequiptheir campuses with Wi-Fi networks.

8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the mostadvancedfree system.

Critical thinking 2

Language focus Words in use 3

transform typical

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response adopted focused analyze regulate estimate word building 4

Words learnednew words formed -ryscenery scenemachinery -ive

detectivedetect explodeexplosive representrepresentative -ize

Modernmodernize Charactercharacterize Specialspecialize Summarysummarize 5

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scenery machinery summarize specializes massive detect representative(s) characterize modernize explosive banked cloze 6

7E8A 9C10O Expressions in use 7 fired off keep up with set up account for stand out add to

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take the lead at a disadvantage in large part visit with

structured writing 4N6I5F3L2H 1J 2246/ 9

Translation 10

xx地铁是xx的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大xx的大部分地区。 地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。xx地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于____年开始运营。自此，xx地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250xx的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线xx而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统

一。作为一个走遍xx的经济便捷的途径，xx地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历xx的游客的首选。xx地铁已成为xx的一个国际标志。____年xx举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。

11

China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades,China's

space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to

independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992China began to

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carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5,a

manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch

manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1,, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite,

was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched

successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Section B

Reading skills 1

1O2O3O4F5F6F7O8O 2

1A2C3B4C5A6D7D8C Critical thinking 3.

Language focus Words in use 4

concerned release positive

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ceased enable decline scheduled essential neglect arouse

expressions in use 5 of to with of from but to for

sentence structure 6

To make a good impression on the interviewer, he planned to get a new haircut and buy a new suit.

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To greatly improve people's living standards, we should attach great importance to the development of the economy.

The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from carrying guns or drugs. 7

People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others.

The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving.Collocation

8

homework lecture course(s) exam presentations research project degree shopping washing exercise things

more good than harm

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U4

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Part II key to exercises Section A

Pre-reading activities 1

WhereNew York City subway statin

WhoWesley Austrey, 50 years old, a construction worker WhatWesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter.

HowHollopeter fell to the tracks between the two rails when a train

came.Wesley jumped onto the tracks, lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down.3

1 .Yes, I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusualcouragein times of

danger. Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train.

. No, I don't think Wesley Austrey is a hero. He was behaving irresponsibly. He should have

realized that he had two little children to take care of. What would his kids do if he died?!

2 .I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear andwhat he said to the stranger. From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his

children and that he was fully aware of the danger he was facing. This further shows

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how caring and how courageous he was.

. I am most impressed when Wesley Austrey said,“I don't feel like I didsomething extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help”. Thisshows that

Wesley Austrey is a warm-hearted and courageous person. When it is time for him

to offer help, he just extends his hand. This is why when a stranger slipped off the

platform, Wesley Austrey immediately jumped onto the tracks to save him,regardless of the extreme danger involved.

3 I doubt if I would be courageous enough to jump onto the tracks tosave theman. I would probably shout at the man, telling his to stay between the rails,lower

his body, and keep his head down. And then I would ask the subway staff for help.

Scripts:

On a New York City subway, it's hard enough to find some who'll give up his seat to some stranger, let alone be willing to give his life for another person.Fifty-year-old Wesley Austrey was a construction worker. One day he was standing on a subway platform with his two little daughters. Right in front of them

stood a man. Suddenly the man slipped off the platform edge and fell to the tracks

between the two rails. The deadlights of a trian appeared. Wesley Austrey had to

make a quick decision. He jumped onto the tracks. He lay on top of the man,pressing

him down in a space roughtly a fot deep. There was only one half inch of space between the two men and the train. The train rolled overhead before it stopped and

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people got the out.

The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20-year-old Cameron Hollopter. Except for a fe small wounds, Hollopeter was doing fine. Wesley Austrey refused medical help

because, he said, nothing was wrong. He visited Hollopeter in the hospital before he went to work.“I don't feel like I did something extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help,”he said.“I did what I felt was right.”

Understanding the text 1

Today both victims and survivors of all kinds of difficulties and tragedies are described as heroes.

Because during a mass shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hernandez courageously ran

through the danger to save one of the victims.

The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife, but also because he had been known for his remarkable spirit and love of humanity when he was alive.

First responders are people, such as police officers and firefighters,whose job is to rush toward danger. They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene of

accidents and deal with emergencies.

In the past, heroes were those who acted courageously beyond the call of duty or great leaders, while today's heroes can be average men and women.Eleanor McMahon considered may police officers to be heroes because they

rush toward danger to help those in need, against the human instinct to rush toward

safety and away from danger.

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The inspiring stories of heroes help remind us that ordinary people can do extraordinary things, whether it is to fulfill their duties, or as part of everyday life. We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change the circumstances that led to their death.

Critical thinking 2

In my view, a hero is someone who:

.is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger; . saves others in trouble;

. shows great courage when others hesitate or fear; . sacrifices themselves for others

Yes, people who give their lives for others should certainly be considered

heroes, no matter whom they save-whether it is a family member or a stranger. By rescuing others, they demonstrate extraordinary courage and the rare qualities of a

hero.

Yes, I agree that “Heroism is latent in every human soul.”I think everyong, kids or adults, men or women, wants to be a hero. Some want to be a hero because they want to be respected or loved by others; they would like to gain fame or attention.

Some want to be a hero because they want to feel powerful for themselves. Still

some others want to be a hero just because they want to help those in nee,even by

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sacrificing their own interest, health or lives. No matter what motivates the hero, it is

a glorious feeling when others look up to you as a hero.

Yes, I think they should be regarded as heroes even though their efforts fail.They are heroes because they are brave and ready to sacrifice

themselves for others.

Their act and sacrifice will set a good example for other people, no matter whether

their efforts have brought about desirable results or not. The most important thing is

that they have tried while many other people would have neither the intention nor

the courage to have a try.

. spread their names and stories in legends, the media, songs, movies,etc.;. set up a special day to remember them;

. take good care of them and their families; . give them special honors; and .call on society to learn from them. Language focus Words in use 3 involve fulfilled intense

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advocate circumstances respond subsequent confined reconciled distinct word building 4

Words learnedNew words formed -able

agreeagreeable applyapplicable desiredesirable sustainsustainable -ance

acceptacceptance attendattendance assistassistance -ment

entertainmententertain

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assignmentassign engageengagement 5

assistance attendance engagement applicable assigned acceptance entertain agreeable sustainable desirable banked cloze 6 1L2N3J4F

Expressions in use 5M6C7H8K9A10E 7

shield …from make sense of called on

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in need

are/get caught up in relate to sum up count on In her words reserved for structured writing 9

Translation 10

作为通过xx游历xx的首批xx人之一，xx.xx可能是xx最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从____年到____年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及xx和xx。期间，他在xx留居了17年。他的著作《xx.xx游记》描述了他游历xx的旅程，让xx人首次全面领略了包括xx、xx和xx在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，xx第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币有及丝绸。在15世纪末和16世纪xx发现与征服的大航海时代，xx.xx所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后这几个世纪里，xx.xx获得了他在有生之年未曾获得的赞誉。xx.xx的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

11.

Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in

order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28

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years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries andregions.The

fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the content

of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the worlds

navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization

talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, Ming Dynasty and overseas countries.

Section B Reading skills 1

November. In the Dalton River Jonda Sandy

Understanding the text 2

1B2D3C4D5C6D7B8D Critical thinking 3

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Helping others surely has its benefits. When we help others, we can derive a feeling of happiness and a sense of fulfillment. We will earn respect from other people. Besides, by helping others, we set an example for others who, in turn,will help even more people. If we extend a helping hand whenever necessary,we will help build a more friendly and harmonious world.

I think it depends on the situation. If you know your sacrifice will save another person's life, it is undoubtedly worthwhile even if you have to risk your own

life.Nonetheless, if you clearly know that your efforts won't save them even at the cost

of your own life, then it is not a good idea to give up your own lif. Maybe a better and

more practical way is to ask more people for help. This way, you will not only save

the victim, but also avoid unnecessary casualties. Language focus Words in use 4 collapse heal lean reflected slippery identify abolished

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ignore aspiration betrayed expressions in use 5 lean on pull over is grateful for filled up with broke through brought…to a halt letting go of held on turned off beat them to it sentence structure 6

it used to be that there were many fish in the river and people swam in it. It used to be that Tom was afraid of heights, but he has got over the fear now.It used to be that John assisted his wife with housework, but now he is too busy to do so.

7

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Standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse was a woman in an elegant dress.

Hung inside the hut are fruits and vegetables, including apples, grapes and corn.The strange man came into the house. Covered with mud were his shoes.Collocation

8

carried out/conducted gave/delivered/presented enroll in/take invented/coined created put in/devote delivered/gave/offered put forward /offer/provide take

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5 Part II key to exercises Section A

Pre-reading activities 1 1

playing basketball swimming

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running on a treadmill playing tennis playing cycling

2 . Yes. Generally speaking, these sports are popular among

collegestudents,though they are not as popular as basketball and soccer.

. Not all of these sports are popular among college students. As far as

Iknow,swimming and tennis are more popular among college students than the other three

sports. 2

I like jogging and playing tennis. When I jog, I listen to music or English.So I don't feel bored and I can learn something while exercising. I also like playing tennis because it is a very exciting sport and it is fun playing with friends.. I don't do sports every day, but I try to exercise regularly. On weekdays,I'm too

busy with my classes and homework, so I can only do sports occasionally.But on weekends I always manage to spend as much time as I can playing table tennis,going

hiking, or doing yoga.

. I spend about half an hour doing exercise every morning. Usually, I runon thesports field on campus. But if it rains, I do push-ups and sit-ups in my dorm. If I have

time, I play soccer or basketball in the afternoon with my classmates.Understanding the text 1

Because the Sydney-to-Melbourne race is 875 kilometers long and it is a harsh test of endurance for the world's top athletes.

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Cliff Young was a toothless 61-year-old farmer; he was wearing rubber boots,and was mch older than the other runners.

Other athletes neither believed it nor treated Cliff Young with respect.Because Cliff Young didn't run properly. He had the strangest running style and appeared to shuffle.

When people found that Cliff Young ran through the entire night without sleeping and when it seemed to them that he intended to keep running until he

reached the finish line or fell ill or was injured.

When he was running, Cliff Young imagined he was gathering his sheep and trying to outrun a storm.

Cliff Young gave all the prize money to five other runners. He didn't keep a single cent for himself.

Cliff Young is a brilliant example showing that ordinary people also have the inherent quality to achieve great results.

Critical thinking 2

I think teamwork, fair play and honesty, and excellence in performance best characterize the spirit of sports.

. teamwork: Individuals can be strong on their own, but they can bemuchstronger in a team game.

. fair paly and honesty: Respectthe rules of the fame. Be honest. Never cheateven though you know you won't get caught.

. excellence in performance: Always try your best. Show your efforts andbestperformance.

By playing sports, people can cultivate honesty, determination, and mutual respect.

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. Honesty: you will learn that having the sense of fair play and observingmoralprinciples are essential in playing sports.

No, winning isn't the most important thing in sports. Winning is good,but there is much more about playing sports than winning playing sports brings about many benefits, the most important of which is to cultivate the spirit of sports.The spirit of

sports is best reflected in the Olympic Creed, which reads:“The most important thing

in the Olympic Games is not to win but to take part, just as the most important thing

in life is no the triumph but the struggle. The essential thing is not to have conquered

but to have fought well.

I think it means that a true champion has great confidence and determination

that we should not take lightly. A true champion knows one must push his limits of

endurance or strength or skill to achieve victory. A true champion never gives up.

Language focus Words in use 3 annual contract

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distinction substantial furnished amateur assemble react apparent magnificent word building 4

Words learnednew words formed -ing boringbore fascinatingfascinate amuseamusing -ion

Explodeexplosion Assumeassumption Evolveevolution Contributioncontribute -ary

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Elementelementary Revolutionrevolutionary 5

assumption fascinated explosion elementary evolution amusing bore contribute revolutionary banked cloze 6

7F8M 9A10G4B 6O5H3C1K 2D Expressions in use 7

passed away left behind give away had no intention of

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Up to regardless of might (just) as well fall ill in attendance to this day structured writing 9

Translation 10

有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于____年在xxxx举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着xx的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正xx、成为一项国际体育盛会是在____年之后，即第8届奥运会在xx举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，____年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在xx举办，来自201个国家的近11，000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。

11 Section B Reading skills 1

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The text is mainly about the benefits sports can bring to young people.Understanding the text 2

It means that the qualities of the future leaders are formed through the activities that they participate in now.

Team sports can bring about attributes such as inspiration and physical stimulation.

By mentioning lemons and honey, the author wants to illustrate that in order to get to know the real meaning of something, you have to experience it.The quotation implies that it doesn't matter whether you win or lose in a game.

What matters is whether you try your best or play fair or work as a team.By taking part in team sports, talented people have the chance to develop leadership skills and earn the respect of their team members.

When too much emphasis is put on winning, children may suffer psychological harm, and may miss the learning opportunities sports can offer.

It means winning is not everything, but we must win as there is no other option for us. In saying this, the football coach means that although people often say winning is not everything, it turns out to be the most important thing on the

playground. What he wants to convey is that players should do all their best to win.

Critical thinking 3

There are many benefits we can get from playing sports. . It can improve our health, fitness, and overall well-being. . It is fun and makes us enjoy our college life more.

. It helps us develop self-discipline. We can learn to set goals and workhard toachieve the goals.

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. It provides us with a positive physical appearance and higher self-esteem.

. No, I don't have any trouble in cooperating with others in team sports.

Iplayteam sports such as basketball and football. I can always get along well with my teammates and my opponents as well, for I'm understanding and considerate,and I

can handle defeat with god grace.

. I seldom play any team sports. I love sports, but I only play sports alone,suchas jogging, swimming, Tai Chi, and yoga. But I don't think I will have trouble playing in team sports, for I always believe that you win as a team, and you lose as a team.Language focus

Words in use 4 critical humble underline mutual adapt emphasized demanding considerable expressions in use 5 for

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on to in out for with on in at

sentence structure 6

It is thought that writing about troubling experiences helps people deal with them.

It is reported that a film by an unknown director has won the first prize in the film festival.

7

The ticket is a good deal, but the trip is not without problems.

They knew this was not without risk, but they encouraged us to carry out the plan.

Based on the evidence of murder case, the policeman's concerns are not without foundation.

Collocation 8

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playing do go go doing play/do played keep achieved set earned

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