1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39.
too loud太大声 out of style过时的 in style 流行的
call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话 enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置) busy enough 够忙 (enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)
a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格 talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话 pay for付款
spend…on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在…花钱 It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花…的时间 borrow …from从….借( 借进来) lend…to把…借给（借出去）
You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。（不用borrow或lend） buy sth for sb为……买东西
tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth告诉某人做某事 want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事 find out 发现；查清楚；弄明白 play one’s stereo放录象
fail the test=not pass the test考试不及格 fail in (doing) sth…在...上失败,变弱 succeed in (doing) sth在...方面成功 write sb a letter/write to sb.给某人写信
surprise sb.使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人） to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是….. to one’s joy使某人高兴的是….. look for a part-time job找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）
get/find a part-time job找到一份兼职的工作（有结果） ask sb. for…寻求/向某人要某物 have a bake sale卖烧烤
argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 have a fight with sb.=fight with与某人打架 drop off离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去 prepare for…=get ready for… 为…做准备 after-school clubs(activities)课外俱乐部（活动）be/get used to doing 习惯做某事used to do过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 fill… up填补；装满…be full of装满
return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人 get on /along well with与…相处很好
40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67.
all kinds of 各种各样
as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多 take part in=join in 参加（某种活动/集会）
a bit =a little一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时） a bit of =a little一点儿/一些（当修饰不可数名词时） be angry with… 生…的气
by oneself=on one’s own某人自己/独自地 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
I find/feel/think it difficult to do...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做… not…until 直到…才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词） radio advice program电台提建议的节目 be original新颖的
leave something somewhere把某物忘在某处 sports clothes运动服
the same age as=as old as和--- 年龄一样 the tired children疲惫不堪的孩子 complain about (doing sth)抱怨、、、
take their children from activity to activity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动 try to do sth,尽量干某事try doing sth试着干某事 be under too much pressure压力太大 a mother of three三个孩子的妈妈
take part in after-school clubs参加课后俱乐部
compepition starts from a very young age竞争从很小年纪就开始了 compare…with和---比较
organized activities有组织的活动 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.例如:I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. 本单元目标句型：
1. What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter? 2. What should I do? 我该怎么办
3. You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写封信 .You should say sorry to him.
你应该给他道歉.
4. They shouldn’t argue. 他们不应该争吵.☺ 5. Why don’t you talk to him about it?
=Why not talk to him about it?=You should/could talk to him about it.
=What/How about talking to him about it.=You’d better talk to him about it. 6. The parents try to fit as much as possible into their kids lives.
7. Activities include sports, language learning, music and math classes.
Thirty people, including six children (six children included), went to visit the factory.
8. People shouldn’t push their children so hard.
9. Parents are trying to plan their kids’ lives for them. When these kids are adults,
they might find t difficult to plan things for themselves.
八年级英语（下）第二单元 检测题 (2)
班级_____ 姓名_______________ 学号________ 等级_______
一、词汇考查。
A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night. 2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day. 3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).
4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents. 5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems. B.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.
2. “Don’t worry,my dear young man; there’s nothing s_______.” the doctor said to me. 3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____Tom and me because we don’t like it. 4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons. 5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do. 二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside. 2.—You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
3. Lucy, what should I do?I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend. 4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night. —You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.
5. Lily is 1.7meters tall.She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree. 6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard. 7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor. 三、句型转换。
1. English names are different from Chinese names.（同义句）
English names ____________the ______________as Chinese names. 2. This desk is Lucy and Lily’s. （对划线部分提问） ______________________________________ is this? 3. English is the most popular of all. （同义句）
English is _____________ popular than_____subject. 4. He got up after his mother came back. （同义句）
He____________get up_____________ his mother ____________. 四、单项选择。
( ) 1. The man over there ________ our Chinese teacher.
A. may B. maybe C. may be D. be
( ) 2. It ________ her four hours_________ the work yesterday.
A. takes, finish B. take, finishing C. took, finished D. took, to finish
( ) 3.The number of the students in our class___________70.
A. is B. are C. were D. be
( ) 4.Do you know any other foreign language________English?
A. except B.but C. besides D. beside
( )5. Would you like__________ for supper?
A. something Chinese B. Chinese something C. anything Chinese D. Chinese anything
( )6. Mary was disappointed when she found out they had gone to the cinema_____her.
A. except B. besides C. for D. without
( )7.—Shall I get a cup of water for you?—Yes, _______.
A. please B. you shall C. you will D. you may
( )8. Would you please_______ on the road?
A. not to play B. to not play C. play not D. not play
( )9. I’m afraid I’ll have to _________ the lost book.
A. pay for B. paid for C. pay of D. paid on
( )10. Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels__________without his only friend the dog.
A. very more lonely B. even more lonely C. more still lonely D. more far alone
( )11. At last, she found her _______ pet dog.
A. lost B. lose C. losing D. loses
( )12.—I’m sorry I_______ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _______it here tomorrow, please.
A. forgot; to take B. forgot; to bring C. left; to take D. left; to bring
( )13. Could you_________ when the planes arrives?
A. tell B. look for C. finds out D. find out
( )14.He used to ________very late,but now he is used to __________early. A. get up; getting up B. get up; get up
C. getting up; get up D. getting up; getting up
( )15. —What’s wrong with you?—_________________.
A.I’ve got a headache B.She’ll take some medicine.
C. She’s got a headache D.Thank you.
五、完形填空。
The1 inBritain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat2every day. They eat bread3 breakfasts and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, 4 cheese or jam(果酱). Cheese and butter are made from 5.They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or6 _, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their7 _, too. They are the world’s biggest tea8.They don’t eat much rice. And they like meat or fish with9 and other vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal they always have10 sweet. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings in Beijing. ( )1.A. apples B. tea C. food D. fruit ( )2.A. it B. them C. one D. they ( )3.A. to B. with C. on D. for
( )4.A. maybe B. be C. may D. may be ( )5.A. milk B. cow C. meat D. bread ( )6.A. hot B. many C. much D. bread ( )7.A. milk B. tea C. coffee D. meal ( )8.A. makers B. buyers C. drinkers D. sellers ( )9.A. tomatoes B. bananas C. pears D. potatoes
( )10.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 六、阅读理解。
A
Mr. Gao lives in a town. When he was twenty-five, his son was born. He calls him Gao Ling. The little boy is clever. He and his wife love him very much. It’s September 1st today. A new school year begins. Gao Ling is happy and wears his most beautiful clothes. He’s going to school with his new bag. “Let me take you to school, dear.” said Mrs. Gao. “Thank you, Mummy,” said the boy. “The school is not far from here. I can go there myself.”
At school a teacher met the little boy and asked, “What’s your name, my little friend?” “Gao Ling, sir.”answered the boy. “How old are you?”“Six, sir.”“What’s your father’s name?”“Gao Daling, sir.”“How old is he?”“He is six, too, sir.”“Oh,” the teacher said in surprise. “Is he as old as you?”
“Yes, sir,” said the boy. “He became a father only on the day when I was born.” ( )1. Mr. Gao is _____now.
A. six B. twenty-five C. thirty one D. thirty-five ( )2. Mr. and Mrs. Gao love their son because_____.
A. the boy is clever B. he likes to go to school
C. he can go to school himself D. he can answer their question ( )3. Gao Ling didn’t let his mother take him to school because_____.
A. she was too busy B. his friends could took him C. the policeman could help him
D. the school is near and he could take care of himself ( )4. Gao Ling went to school_____.
A. by car B. on foot C. by train D. by bike ( )5. Gao Ling thought_____.
A. his father and he were born on the same day B. his father was younger than him
C. his father forgot to tell him about his age
D. Gao Daling became a father only for six years
B
The car was invented (发明) just a century ago. You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who was the inventor of the first car. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able.
At that time there was another interest in the life of the young ford. He dreamed(梦想) to make a machine. It could run without a horse, so named “horseless carriage.” He over-came(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was finally finished. It was the first car.
Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company(福特汽车公司). He was really the first inventor of the car in the world.
( )6. Who really invented the car first? _____.
A. A German B. An American C. Frenchman D. Japanese ( )7. From this story we can know the car was invented_____.
A. more than 100 years ago B. less than 100 years ago
C. just 100 years ago D. 50 years ago ( )8. Henry Ford must have_____.
A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. three brothers
( )9. How many dollars did young Ford earn(挣) every week? _____.
A. 2.5 dollars B. 3.5 dollars C. 3 dollars D. 4 dollars ( )10. Which is not true? _____.
A. He repaired watches in the evenings for fun
B. He enjoyed repairing watches and machines when he was very young. C. He met with a lot of difficulties in the invention. D. The first car was invented in 1893. 七、根据汉语完成英语句子。 1.我发现学好英语不容易。
I ______________________to learn English well. 2.我头疼, 心烦意乱, 我不知道该怎么办。
I’ve got a___________,I’m very___________and I don’t know________________. 3.从图书馆借书必须按时归还。
When you __________books___________the library,you must_____________on time. 4.他和他的同班同学相处的很好
He is___________________________his classmates. 5.看上去他们完全能自己做好它。
_____________________that they can do it__________________. 八、书面表达。
请你写一篇短文，谈谈你本学期的计划或打算，词数要求在80个左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：Unit 2
一、A.1.argument 2.having 3.freedom 4. pressure 5.solution
B.1.style 2.serious 3.except 4.preparing 5.genius
二、1.to stay 2.argued 3.to buy4.to get ,take 5.to reach 6.compare,work 7.is suffering, go 三、1.aren`t,same 2.Whose desk 3.more,any other 4.didn’t,until,returned 四、1-5. CDACA 6-10. DADAB 11-15. ACDAA 五、1-5. CBDAA 6-10. ABCDA 六、1-5. CADBD 6-10. BACBA
七、1.found it difficult(not easy) 2.headache,upset,what to do 3.borrow ,from ,
return them4. getting along/on well with 5.It seemed, by themselves 八、One possible version:
This term I should study harder. I am good at math, physics and science lessons. My English is not good. I think I should learn from my friend Nari. His English is good. Perhaps he would like to help me. Teacher said, my compositions were not good. So I should read more useful books
after class. I believe I will do well in English. On the other way, I should do more exercise, this will make me strong. I like playing ball games. After class I should make more friends, because the more we are together, the happier we are.
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