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备战2013高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题03 冠词

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【2012高考真题精选】 【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump.

A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; /

【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes.

A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a

【2012江西卷】21.The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.

A./; a 【答案】C 【考点定位】考察冠词

【解析】hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词

【2012浙江卷】2. ____________ The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.

A. 不填, the B. the; a

C. a; 不填

D. a; a

B.the; the

C./; the

D.the; a

【考点定位】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C

【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.

A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the

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【答案】A

【考点定位】本题考查冠词,science是不可数名词,用the表示特指是不可能的,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。

【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George.

A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the 【考点定位】冠词用法辨析

【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone.

A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an

【2012全国新课程】

22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填;a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C

【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”;第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为:满意

地,作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词,在此短语中不用冠词。句意:Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。

【考点定位】考查冠词用法。

【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the C. a; 不填 【答案】B

【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为:一杯饮料;第二空中的a comfort意为:一件令人安慰的事。句意:在那些艰难的岁月里,能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

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B. a; a

D. 不填;a

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【2011高考真题精选】 (2011山东卷,21﹚Take your time—it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant. A.不填;the

B. a; the

C. the; a

D.不填;a

(2011浙江卷,2﹚Experts think that __________recently discovered painting may be ________ Picsso.

A.the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a

(2011全国卷,33﹚It

is

generally accepted that

boy must learn to stand up and fight like man. A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; 不填 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉,能挺身而出,勇于战斗。”a boy和 a man都是泛指,表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。

(2011全国卷II,16﹚As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C.不填a D. the; a

(2011

四川卷,18﹚Dr.Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”

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A. 不填;A B.不填;The C.the; The D.a; A 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为“校长Peter Spence告诉我们说,我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长,职务前面不加冠词;a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。

(2011重庆卷,26﹚In communication, a smile is usually __________ strong sign of a friendly and _______ open attitude.

A. the, / B. a, an C. a, / D. the, an 【答案】C

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。 【考点定位】冠词的使用

【解析】good feeling并非特指, 故用a;pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。句意为 “人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是(一)种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。

【2010高考真题精选】

(2010山东﹚If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view. A. 不填; the B. 不填;a C. the; a D. the;the

(2010江苏﹚The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.

A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A.

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏

(2010辽宁﹚There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.

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A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词。

【解析】第一空in space 是固定短语, 不用冠词, 第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词, 其前必须用定冠词。句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体, 其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。

(2010北京﹚First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _____ second chance to make _____ first impression.

A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a 【答案】A 【考点定位】冠词

【解析】很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心, 因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之, 你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象, make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。

(2010重庆﹚Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.

A. a, a

B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /

【答案】D

【考点定位】考查冠词。

【解析】price意思是 “代价”, 为可数名词, 第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词, 故选 D项。 (2010浙江﹚Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.

A. a; /

B. /; the

C. a; the

D. /; /

(2010四川﹚In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.

A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a

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【2009高考真题精选】

(2009安徽﹚We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】因为sky和world原本是独一无二的, 但这里前面都有了形容词修饰, 表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world, 这里就属于泛指了。

(2009北京﹚The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

(2009江

西﹚Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world.

A. /; the B. the; / C. an; the D. the; a 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词用法。

【解析】Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指, weather 这里是特指全球的气候, 根据the weather around the world 可知。

(2009海南﹚Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for while A. the; the 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法

【解析】go to the cinema 表示具体的某地, for a while 固定搭配, 表示 “一会儿”。

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B. the; a C. a; the D. a ; a

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(2009陕西﹚What ___ pity that you couldn’t be there to receive ___ prize! A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

(2009

四川﹚In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the

(2009浙江﹚I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.

A. the; a 【答案】D

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】前空构成短语get a+adj+idea of sth, 泛指一种大体的想法, 后空指双方都知道的那个project计划。

(2009重庆﹚Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a

B. 不填; the

C. the; 不填

D. a; the

(2009全国II﹚What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.

A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the 【答案】D

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【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意 “我所需要的是一本包含油画基础知识的书”。第一空表泛指, 第二空表特指。 【2008高考真题精选】

(2008湖南﹚Have you heard ______ news?The piece of _______ petrol is going up again! A. the, the B. 不填, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填, 不填

(2008

江苏﹚We went right round to the west coast by ______ sea instead of driving across ______ continent.

A. the; the 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】by sea经海路, by the sea在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常加定冠词the。

(2008山东﹚Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as ______ resource. A. 不填;a

B. 不填; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

B.不填;the

C. the; 不填

D. 不填;不填

(2008江西﹚--- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.

--- It is not your fault. With _____ rush-hour traffic and ____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a 【答案】B

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错, 这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨, 难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。

(2008辽宁﹚My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy. A. a; 不填

B. the; the

C. 不填;the

D. a; the

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(2008全国II﹚It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.

A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the 【答案】

【考点定位】本题考查冠词。

【解析】句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空 “一个好主意”是泛指;without a break是习惯用法, break也是泛指。

(2008陕西﹚I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】sandwich是可数名词, 且在句中首次出现, 表示泛指, 其前须加不定冠词;而 “二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念, 故其前须加定冠词the。

(2008四川﹚In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.

A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a

(2008浙江﹚______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填 【答案】A

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】第一个空指一个苹果, 是泛指;第二个空考查hit sb. in/on the+部位, 表示 “击打某人的某个部位”。

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(2008重庆﹚In many places in China, _____ bicycle is still _____ popular means of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the 【答案】C

【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。

【解析】the+名词表一类, 后面用a修饰, 指一种……的方式。 【最新模拟】

1.(2013·宁波5月联考)Lily didn't remember the exact date of the storm,but she knew it was ________ Sunday because she was at ________ church.

A.a;the 答案:B

解析:考查冠词。句意:Lily记不起那次暴风雨的确切日期了,只知道是一个星期日,因为那时她在做礼拜。第一空,泛指一个星期日,所以用a;at/in church“做礼拜”(at the church“在教堂里”)。

2.(2013·辽宁卷)I woke up with ________bad headache,yet by ________evening the pain had gone. A.the;the C.a;the 答案:C

解析:首先headache前有形容词修饰,这是此空填不定冠词的标志;morning,evening等名词前要有定冠词the修饰。句意:一阵剧烈的头痛让我醒来,然而到了晚上疼痛消失了。冠词的考查以一些固定搭配的考查为主,因此平时积累一些固定搭配是非常重要的。另外,a(n)表达“一……”,而the表达“特指”,这也是我们要注意的。

3.(2013·北京西城期末考试)My friend's birthday is coming soon.I would like to go to ________ store,or some place close by to buy him ________ present.

A.the;the C./;a 答案:D

解析:考查冠词。go to the store“去商店”,为固定短语,故第一空用the;“给他买一份礼物”,为泛指意义,因此第二空使用不定冠词a。

4.(2013·东北三校一次联考)In China,________ pressure to find ________ jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.

A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;/

B.a;the D.the;a

B.the;an D.a;an

B.a;/

C.the;a

D.the;/

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答案:C

解析:考查冠词。“________ pressure to find ______ jobs”特指找工作的压力,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空后面的“jobs”表示泛指意义,故其前不用冠词。

5.(2013·河北模拟)—Alice,shall we go for ________ walk by ________ lake? —Sounds good. A.a;a 答案:D

解析:考查冠词。“go for a walk”是固定表达,表示“去散步”,所以第一空用不定冠词a;“________ lake”表示“双方都知晓的那个湖”,故第二空用定冠词the。

6.(2013·长春一调)You'd better go abroad by ________ plane so as to get ________ comfortable journey. A./;a

B.a;/

C./;the

D.the;the

B./;a

C./;the

D.a;the

7.

(2013·长春名校联考)We have never had such ________ success in football!Yesterday we won the match with ________ score of 5∶0.

A.a;a 答案:A

解析:考查冠词。句意:我们在足球上从来没有这么辉煌过!昨天的比赛我们以5∶0大胜对手。success通常用作不可数名词,但在这里表示抽象名词具体化,故第一空用不定冠词a;第二空,表达的是一个具体的比分,故用不定冠词a。

8.(2013·银川一中三模)—Hey,Mr Smith,you are wanted on ________phone. —Who is calling?

—________Mr Green.I don't know who he is. A./;A 答案:C

解析:句意:——嗨,史密斯先生,电话里有人找你。——是谁打的电话?——一位格林先生,我不知道他是谁。sb be wanted on the phone表示“电话找某人”之意,第二空后的I don't know who he is决定了此处用不定冠词,表示不确定的某一位,故选C。

9.(2013·湖南十二校二次联考)If we expect ________much cleaner world ,we should

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B.the;a C./;the D.a;/

B.the;/ C.the;A D./;/

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attract________world's attention to protect the world.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;/

10.

(2013·北京东城区练习)It's really ________ fun to walk along with ________full moon hanging in the sky.

A.a;the 答案:D

解析:第一空fun是不可数名词,其前面不用冠词;第二空moon前有具体的形容词修饰时前面加不定冠词。

11.(2013·河南4月模拟)Having ________no-meat day would be a good way of encouraging________low-carbon lifestyle.

A.a;the 答案:B

解析:第一空,day是可数名词,故用不定冠词a修饰no-meat day,表示“不吃肉的一天”;第二空表示“一种低碳的生活方式”,表示泛指,所以选B项。

12.(2013·济南市五校统考)—May I speak to ________ Professor Black,please? —Sorry,but he is busy conducting________experiment in the lab right now. A.the;an C./;an 答案:C

解析:第一空,表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前用零冠词;第二空表泛指,experiment为可数名词且以元音音素开头,故其前应使用不定冠词an,故选C项。

13.Now ________understanding of climate change is no longer limited to ________small group of scientists or environmentalists.

A./;a 答案:B

解析:第一空,an understanding of sth“对……的理解”;第二空表泛指,a small group of...“一小群……”。 14.He was told that ________10:15 bus would take him to Beijing in time to reach ________Peking University.

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B.a;/ C.the;a D./;a

B.a;a C.the;the D.the;a

B.a;the

D.the;the

B.an;a C.the;the D.an;/

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A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

15.—W

hy do you eat all the vegetables but leave ________meat untouched?

—I'm on ________diet. A.a;the 答案:D

解析:考查冠词。句意:——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢?——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”,故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”,是固定搭配。

16.Though he graduated three years ago,Tom has gained ________rich experience in ________teaching. A.the;the C./;/ 答案:C

解析:第一空,experience作“经验”讲时是不可数名词,故不用冠词;第二空teaching为抽象名词且不可数,故不用冠词。

17.________Shanghai you see today is quite ________different city from what it used to be. A.The;/ C.The;a 答案:C

解析:第一空,表特指“如今你所见的上海”,故用定冠词;第二空,quite修饰名词时,冠词置于其后。 18.I had ________supper at my friend's last Sunday and ________food was so delicious. A.a;the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/

B./;the D.A;a

B.a;/ D./;the

B.the;/

C./;a

D.the;a

19.

Some exercises appear to be ________ones you have done,but on ________second thoughts,you'll find that they're different.

A./;the 答案:B

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B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/

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解析:第一空,定语从句的先行词前要用the表特指,第二空,on second thought(s)又一想。 20.This book tells ________life story of John Smith,who left ________school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.

A.the;/ C.the;the 答案:A

解析:第一空表特指,用定冠词,指John Smith的生活故事;第二空,leave school离校,不用冠词。 21.(2013·宁夏育才中学五次月考)—Jack's won________holiday in London. —________lucky fellow!

A.a; A B.the; The C.a; The D.the; A 答案:C

解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空:holiday属于可数名词,故此需要a表示泛指;第二空:属于特指Jack。句意:——杰克赢得了一个去伦敦的假期。——幸运者!

22 (2013·哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁实验中学高三一次联考)Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to________gold and silver finish in________20-kilometer walk,the first athletic event at the Asian Games.

A.a; the B.the; a C.不填; a D.不填; the

B.a;the D.a;/

23

.(2013·西安一检)He was________poorest man here years ago, but now he is________rich man.

A.a; the B.不填; the C.the; a D.不填; a

24

.(2013·淄博一模) I can't believe that the housing prices should be ten times________height of those

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in________1990s.

A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.the; the 答案:D

解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空为固定搭配“倍数+the+名词(height, width…)+of…”;第二空in the 1990s为固定用法,意思是:20世纪90年代。

25.(2013·辽宁模拟)—How about________Christmas evening party? —I should say it was________success. A.a; a B.the; / C.a; / D.the; a

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