巧记不规则动词的过去式和过去分词

情态动词（无过去分词）

原形 can may must shall will 一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

原形 become come run 三、ABC型

1. 原形 →ew →own

原形 blow draw grow know throw fly 原形 begin drink sing swim ring

过去式 could might ∕ should would 汉语意思 能 也许 必须 将要 会 过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt 汉语意思 阅读 切，割，剪 让 放置 花费，值 撞击 安排，安置 使…伤痛 过去式 became came ran 过去分词 become come run 汉语意思 成为,变得 来 跑 过去式 blew drew grew knew threw 过去分词 blown drawn grown known thrown 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道 扔, 抛 飞 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 flew flown 2. i→a →u 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 1

过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n ABB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿着 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冷冻, 冻结 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给予 ride rode ridden 骑, 乘 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 am/is was are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走，离去 rise rose risen 上升，升起 take took taken 拿走，花费 1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 变其中一个元音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂食 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到，变得 hold held held 拥有，举行 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现

2

四、

3. 原形→aught →aught 五、AAB型

六、有两种形式

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 4. 原形→lt→lt 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到，触摸 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡觉 sweep swept swept 扫地 5. 变其中一个辅音字母 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 置放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 销售 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站立，忍受 understand understood understood 理解 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思 bear bore born bore borne 生 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 悬挂 learn learned learned 学习 3

learnt lie show spell burn smell shine dream wake hide

lied lay showed showed spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woke hid hid learnt lied lain showed shown spelled spelt burned burnt smelled smelt shined shone dreamed dreamt waked woken hid hidden 说谎 躺下，位于 展示 拼写 烧 闻，嗅 照耀 梦想 醒来 躲藏 4