上海高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (50)

1.They have _____ friends since they met in Shanghai. 1.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become C. turned D. been

答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。

2.If you get_______ in a foreign city, you’d better stay where you are and wait for your friends

2.译文. 如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好呆在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。 A. lose B. to lose C. losing D. lost

答案：D。 get lost迷路。get+及物动词的过去分词形式也可构成被动语态。在get+done所在的句式中不用by引出谓语动词在逻辑上的主语。

3. -Wouldn’t be ___ wonderful world, if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?-What _____ pleasure to live in _______ world!

3.译文. ——如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？——居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀!

A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such a

答案：C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。

4.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because _______of them are not fit for them.

4.译文. 不可能所有的人都能得到工作，因为并非所有的人都适合这些工作。 A. none B. all

C. not all D. every one

答案：B。 not与all连用，表示部分否定，表示\"并非所有的……都……\"，D项中every one与not连用也可表示部分否定，但谓语动词要用单数，故不对。 5.The war against the Japanese invaders _____ in 1937. 5.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out

答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。 6.——How is ______ going with you?-- So so. 6.译文. ——你最近一切都好吗？——一般。 A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

答案：A。 everything在这里是\"一切\"的意思。\"How is everything going with you?\"意思是：\"你近况如何?\"

7.______ the beginning of the meeting, we heard a report by Mr Li. 7.译文. 在会议之初，我们听了李先生的报告。 A. By B. In C. At D. On

答案：C。 at the beginning of 在…之初。

8.We’ll continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ learn how to study in the school now.

8.译文. 我们毕业后将继续自学，但最要的是学会在校如何学习。 A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all

答案：C。 above all表示\"首先,即最重要\"。

9.No sooner _____ they rushed out into the street. 9.译文. 一听到这个消息他们就跑到街上去了。

A. did they hear the news than B. had they heard the news than C. did they hear the news when D. had they heard the news when

答案：B。 no sooner …than…结构。no sooner引导的部分要用完成时态，而且要部分倒装。

10.She is _____ out on Sundays. 10.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。 A. almost B. mostly C. most D. the most

答案：B。 mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。

11.By the time he was twelve he ______ a chemistry lab of his own. 11.译文. 到他１２岁的时候，他就建起了他自己的实验室。 A. built B. has built C. had built D. was building

答案：C。 有by the time 引导的短语或从句，主句应该是完成时态，至于是什么完成时态，就看by短语或从句中的时态了。

12.He gave me the phone number in order ______ contact him when we are in need of help.

12.译文. 他给我他的电话号码以便我们需要他的帮助时好联系他。 A. to B. of me to C. for me to D. that I 答案：C。 不定时表示目的。

13. --May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters?--Sorry, but all of them are out to______the main events of the day.

13.译文. --我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？--对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search

答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。

14.The prisoner of war wished to be _____. Ten years later, he ____ free and regained his _____.

14.译文. 这战犯希望得到自由。十年后他被释放了重获自由。 A. free; was set; free B. freely; was set; freedom C. free; set; freedom D. free; was set; freedom

答案：D。 free自由，空闲，免费； set free 释放；freedom自由的名词。 15.This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business. 15.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。

A. where, for a B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on

答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。

16.His lessons aren’t interesting and the students ______ his classes. 16.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of

答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为\"对感…到厌倦。\"

17.Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little? 17.译文. 请你把煤气关小一点好么？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kind

答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth.是一个常见的请别人做什么事的句型。

18.He _____ tasted the mixture and give a smile. 18.译文. 他很高兴地尝了尝混合物然后笑了笑。 A. glad B. gladly

C. was glad D. was glad to be 答案：B。 副词才能修饰动词。

19.I don’t think Mary and Sue _____ before, ______? 19.译文. 我认为以前Mary 和 Sue没有见过面，是么？

A. have met; haven’t they B. have met; have they C. have seen; do I D. have seen; don’t they

答案：B。 主句是第一人称，而且谓语动词是think, find, believe,make等，反意疑问句要和宾语从句一致；而且还得注意否定的转移问题。

20.It’s ______ warm today, let’s go swimming.\" \"No, I don’t ______ to do. It’s ______ cold today.

20.译文. \"今天很暖和，我们去游泳吧!\"\"不，我不想去，今天还有点冷。\" A. rather, hope, fairly B. fairly, want, rather C. rather, think, fairly D. fairly, like, fairly 答案：A。 副词比较。请参见前面练习题的解释。 21.______ the day went on the weather get worse. 21.译文. 随着时间的过去，气候变得更糟。 A. With B. Since C. What D. As

答案：D。 as引导从句表示\"随着…\"。

22.I’d rather he ______ tomorrow afternoon. 22.译文. 我宁愿他明天下午来。 A. will come B. comes C. coming D. came

答案：D。 would rather后面的宾语从句用过去时态表示虚拟语气。注意，该句型中主句中没有谓语动词。

23.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I will always treasure.

23.译文. 多年不见叔叔的见面时我永远珍惜的美好时刻。 A. that B. one C. it D. what

答案：B。 不定代词one作moment的同位语。

24.Until the present century, ________ demand for natural gas. 24.译文. 直到本世纪，对天然气的要求几乎没有。 A. little B. and little

C. there was little D. was there little

答案：C。 there be…句型本身就是倒装结构，不需要再倒装。 25.Today my job at home is ______ and my father’s is ______. 25.译文. 今天我在家的工作是洗衣服，爸爸做晚饭。

A. to wash clothes; to cook dinner B. washing clothes; to cook dinner C. to wash clothes; cooking dinner D. going to wash clothes; going to cook dinner

答案：A。 不定式作表语有两个用法：表示主语的内容；表示将要做什么。本题是第二种用法。

26.Summer in ______ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny. 26.译文. 在法国南方的夏天绝大部分是干燥和艳阳天。 A. / ; a B. the; / C. / ; / D. the; the

答案：D。 表示方位的短语中必须加定冠词；最高级前得加定冠词。 27.After _______, jack hurried to work. 27.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast

C. eating quickly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast

答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。 28.I’ll help you _____.

28.译文. 我将给你尽可能多的帮助。

A. as much as I can B. as possible as I can C. as many as possible D. as many as I can

答案：A。 as…as possible= as…as one can该句种的意思表示更多的帮助，而帮助是不可数的。

29.She has used _____ all her money. 29.译文. 她已经用完了她的钱。 A. out B. up C. over D. off

答案：B。 use up 耗尽，用完。

30.In the cinema, there was an old man______ beside me. 30.译文. 在电影院，有个老头坐在我的旁边。 A. at B. sit

C. sitting D. to sit

答案：C。 用现在分词做定语。不定式表示将来。