新概念2英语
Lesson 29 Taxi!
Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous.
1. unusual 否定前缀：
Dis: dislike, disappear Im(in,ir): impossible, Un: unknown, unfair De: decrease
2. begin_began_begun (1) begin doing/to do (2) begin sth
3. service
动词形式：serve
4. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'.
（1）过去分词的用法：做后置定语 例句：I like the thing called “computer”
（2）动词
Call sb sth
Call sb at +电话话码 Be called
5.carry
含义：搬运，运送
造句：这辆车可以运送20人。
6. passengers Passenger:飞机车船的乘客 Costomer:顾客 Staff：工作人员 Crew:全体船员
7. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land
anywhere:
（1）现在分词与过去分词 Interesting/interested,
exciting/excited,
relaxed/relaxing
，
surprised/surprising
练习：这个消息让我们兴奋。
（2）surprise(v/n) ①To one’s surprise ②surprise sb ③in surprise
（3）however
①表示转折，尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 例句：My father, however, did not agree
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however.
②表示让步，意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导一个让步状语从句。
例句：However much he eats, he never gets fat.
（4）表语从句 ①…is that…
（5）land(v/n)
①土地，田地 ②着陆，到达
（6）ploughed field ①Plough:耕田
②过去分词做定语，表被动。 ③field:田地
（7）Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew
from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains.
①定语从句，who引导的定语从句
练习：我特别看望那个人，她是我的数学的老师。 ②lonely与alone的区别。
（8）Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many
unusual places.
(1)since then：从那以后，现在完成时的标志词
练习：自从那以后，他们就过上了幸福的生活。
(2)fly_flew_flown
重要词汇：Fly sb to sp
（9）Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on
another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.
（1）once, another occasion
once的用法总结
1. once用作连词时，意为“一旦……就……”，用于连接时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 如：Once you start, you will never give up.
注意：once引导的是时间状语从句，从句要用一般现在时代替将来时。
2. once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。
如： Once he lived in America, but now he lives in England.
3. once用作副词，也可意为“一次”的意思。两次是“twice”，三次是“three times”，四次是“four times”。
如：The old professor comes to see us once a week.
4. once构成的一些短语的用法：
（1）at once（立刻；马上）
Finish the task at once. 请立刻完成任务。
（2）once again（再一次；又一次），相当于once more。 Read the passage once more. 把课文再读一遍。
（3）once upon a time（很早以前；从前）
Once upon a time there was an old man named John Hill. 从前有一个名叫约翰?希尔的老人。
Occasion的用法
1.（事情发生的）时刻，时候，场合
例如：on this occasion
2.习语 on occasion(s) 偶然
（2）on the roof of （3）desert ①名词 沙漠，荒漠 ②动词 抛弃，废弃 （4）过去分词的用法
（10）Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a
businessman. *refuse的用法 ①refuse to do ②refuse sth
*strange的用法
①奇怪的 ②陌生的
*request的用法
①用作名词，意为“请求”，是可数名词。
如：It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again. 词组：request from sb/request for sth
②用作动词，意为“请求”。这时，其后可以跟名词、不定式的复合结构以及从句作宾语。尤其要注意，当从句作宾语时，从句谓语常用“(should) + 动词原形”结构。
如：You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here.
We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. I requested that he (should) leave.
（11）Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too
dangerous.
*take sb to…带某人去某地
* Bring，Take与Fetch
bring v. 从某处将某物“带来”，离说话人越来越近 take v. 拿走，离说话人越来越远
fetch v. 去某地将某物“取来”，是个双程动作，去了再来
Lesson30 Football or polo?
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and threw the ball back to the bank.
1. 定语从句
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
① 定语从句关系代词——that指代作用（指代物和人）比较which,that,who ② Cut across:从物体表面穿过； cut through:从物体内部穿过。
练习：我有一个玩具这个玩具是我妈给我买的。
2.I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons.
①喜欢与憎恨
Like, prefer, love, hate+to do sth/doing sth 拓展：非谓语动词
*直接加Ving的有：enjoy, keep, keep on ,finish, give up
*既加Ving还可以加to do含义基本没有区别: like, prefer, love,hate *同上含义有区别：try, remember, forget, stop to do, stop doing
③ 介词by的复习
④ on 修饰词+ night, morning, afternoon, evening
3.It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.
(1)bank 河岸；银行 (2)as usual 像往常一样
4. Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
（1）学习英语的表达法
Some children…and there are some people… （2）现在分词的用法
现在分词后置做定语，表主动。（可以用定语从句代替） 练习：我有一些学生他们学习很好。
5.one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.
（1）kick a ball 踢球 （2）go towards 朝…过来 （3）现在分词 passing boat （4）hard *努力地 *坚硬的 *艰难的
6. Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat,
but he did not hear them. （1）call的词组
*call out to sb 向某人喊叫 *call on sb *call at sth （2）hear的用法 *hear from sb *hear sb
*注意hear与listen to的区别
7.The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.
（1） Strike(struck ,struck) *（v）罢工
例句：The workers have the right to strike. *(v)打击（hit）
例句：The man strikes the woman. *(v)撞击
例句：Tom struck his head on the floor. *（v）打钟
例句：The clock struck nine.
（2） so…that…如此…以至于…(so后面加形容词或副词) 例句：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him. 例句：I am so sleepy that I can hardly keep my eyes open.
区别：such…that…与so…that…
such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，
前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。
如：She is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. ②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。
如：They are such interesting books that I want to read them once more. ③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。
如：It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.
特别注意：
①名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
如：There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：
如：This is such an important meeting that you should attend it.（=This is so important a meeting that you should attend it.）
③so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以
用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。 如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the train． 他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him． 他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）
（3） nearly
（4） fall into
因篇幅问题不能全部显示，请点此查看更多更全内容