英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift.
2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera.
3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate’s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip.
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听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman make the call? A. To book a hotel room.
B. To ask about the room service. C. To make changes to a reservation.
11. When will the woman arrive at the hotel? A. On September 15. B. On September 16. C. On September 23. 12. How much will the woman pay for her room per night? A. $179. B. $199. C. $219. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the woman’s plan for Saturday? A. Going shopping. B. Going camping. C. Going boating. 14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick? A. In a country inn. B. In a five-star hotel. C. In her aunt’s home. 15. What will Gordon do over the weekend? A. Visit his friends. B. Watch DVDs. C. Join the woman. 16. What does the woman think of Gordon’s coming weekend? A. Relaxed. B. Boring. C. Busy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is Wang Ming? A.A student. B. An employer. C. An engineer. 18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year? A. It’s unpredictable. B. It’s quite stable. C. It’s not optimistic. 19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now? A. 20%. B. 22%. C. 50%. 20. Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job? A. They need more work experience. B. The salary is usually good. C. Their choice is limited.
第二部分 单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. It might be at that moment _________ I totally made sense of the depth of his love. A. which B. when C. that D. where
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22. Tired __________ he was, he still went on with his work. A. although B. if C. as D. while
23. You may have chances to meet new people _________ will become your lifelong friends. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 24. I don’t think what he said at the meeting makes any sense, ____________? A. do I B. don’t I C. doesn’t it D. does it 25. We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes. A. is leaving B. leaves C. is about to leave D. left
26. We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.
A. have known B. had known C. knew D. know 27. The teacher left. But what he said left us __________ in thought. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. to lose
28. Jack was badly injured in the car accident, and he was rushed to the hospital __________, not knowing what happened afterwards. A. in shock B. in danger C. in pain D. in sight
29. I didn’t know what he was thinking back then. I just remember he seemed _________ a book.
A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. to have been reading 30. __________ in great sadness, he didn’t have the power to do anything. A. Burying B. To bury C. Buried D. To be buried
31. Thanks to the medical advances, people nowadays can ________ those 20 years ago by 5 years.
A. revive B. survive C. affect D. aid 32. The team is still trying to __________ a solution to solve this problem. A. make up B. cut out C. work out D. check out 33. I must make _________ clear that I’ll always stand by your side. A. this B. that C. it D. one
34. We have entered into an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that
35. I still remember that we were having a meeting _________ the crash happened. A. while B. as C. that D. when 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Planning for foreign holidays becomes more easy and convenient with International Travel Tours. With us, you can get most efficient and extensive information on internationally
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famous places of tourists interest. Also you can have more access to details about international tours and know more about the culture, weather, prime attractions, cuisine, local shopping destinations, entertainment options of different exciting international tourists spots. Here is a list of some hot spots of tourists interest around the globe, that you must visit. Dubai
Dubai is truly a paradise for the travelers from world around. Beaches, desert, safari, food, culture all in together make this country the latest tourist hot-spot. There are many international package tours for Dubai that will take you on a joy ride of this country. West Indies
Love water then, West Indies is a perfect destination for you. Surrounded by water from all sides, the beautiful beaches and islands make West Indies an exotic tourists destination offering great international travel packages. A part of Caribbean Islands, West Indies offer exciting holiday options. Thailand
Love beaches and wildlife then Thailand is a perfect destination for you. Clear blue water beaches and the lush green forests account for the world wide acceptance of Thailand as one of the most loved places of tourists interests. Bangkok and Pattaya are some of the most visited tourists destinations in Thailand. Australia
The land of Kangaroos, Cricket, and immense natural beauty, Australia is among the most admired international package tour destinations in the world. Explore the beautiful locations, wildlife, adventures and exotic beaches of the fun filled Australia with exciting international travel packages. Most astounding cities of Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Melbourne, Adelaide and Canberra will get you spellbound with their dazzling charm.
36. What information can we get from International Travel Tours? A. The quickest way to reach destinations B. Information about travelling abroad. C. Different hotspots at home and abroad. D. Many practical travel tips.
37. Where can the parents take the kid if he is curious about how a Kangaroo jumps? A. Dubai. B. West Indies. C. Australia. D. Thailand.
38. According to the passage, what is the similarity of Dubai, West Indies, Thailand and Australia?
A. Visitors can have a breathtaking view of desert. B. Visitors can enjoy different forms of architecture. C. Visitors can see different kinds of rare wild animals. D. Visitors can enjoy themselves on the beaches. 39. Where does the passage probably come from? A. A geography textbook. B. A guidebook.
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C. A fashion magazine. D. A sports newspaper.
B
A month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.
“What are you doing, Mom?” my daughter cried. “Your nails look great! Don’t cut them!” “But they’re ruined,” I said, waving the broken one in her face. “They’re not ruined,” she said. “You still have nine nails left!”
I hesitated, with the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly weren’t perfect anymore, and the opposite of perfect is ruined, right?
I mean, this is how I think about most things: It’s all or nothing. Take my finances for example.
I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family.
And then one day, I’ll see something expensive that I really like and buy it.
Then, I think to myself “Well, I already spent $100 on that dress last week, so I may as well spend $50 on this lipstick ” and give up saving entirely.
I’ve thought about why I act this way, but I don’t know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good” to “complete catastrophe (灾难)” in a matter of moments. My brain only sees “perfect” or “disaster”, which is extremely unhelpful.
We humans are never just good or bad – we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart.
Some people understand this instinctively, while others struggle.
For most of us, learning not to do the thing we’re used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesn’t mean we’ve failed.
We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.
Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionally, and we normally get straight back up.
And so, with my daughter’s words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails.
I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but I’m determined to live with my choice. It’s a perfect exercise in imperfection.
Maybe soon, I’ll switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I don’t need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again. 40. Why did the author want to cut off her nails? A. Her daughter didn’t like the way they looked. B. She didn’t want to have imperfect nails.
C. She wanted to prevent them from being broken.
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D. It is inconvenient to do housework with long nails. 41. What was the author’s problem with her life? A. She was too careful with her finances. B. She couldn’t recover from failure.
C. She looked at life in an extreme way. D. She was easily annoyed by others.
42. What did the author think of failure eventually? A. It can lead to complete disaster in life. B. It is a normal part of life.
C. It is something we need to overcome. D. It can help people to be stronger. 43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The cause of my inadvisable choices. B. The way to avoid the extremes.
C. The effect of living with my choice D. The proper attitude to imperfection
C
Last September, Dobbs Ferry School District joined a small but growing number of schools around the US that have started pushing back their middle and high school start times in an effort to prevent students from being groggy.
Dr. Lisa Brady, the head teacher of the schools, tells Business Insider that in the past 2015-16 school year, middle school started at 8:15 a.m. and high school at 7:30 a.m. Under the new policy, each school now starts and ends 45 minutes later. Both schools have benefited a lot, Brady says.
Following a survey at the end of the school year, Brady says “it was clear from both the parents and the kids, that the mornings were just less stressful.”
Many of the kids reported having more time to eat breakfast and get ready for school, while parents said they didn’t have to drag kids out of bed or yell at them to hurry up. Once students got to school, they felt more active. At night, they tended to go to bed at the same time, even though the new schedule leaves them an extra 45 minutes.
Tony is also a math teacher, and he says, kids seem more relaxed now in the campus and his students already produce better work steadily, even though the schedule just a month old. Around the campus, kids seem more relaxed now that they’re not juggling as much work as early in the day.
Negative responses to later start times are rare, but they do happen.
Brady says some parents at Dobbs Ferry have found it harder to complete the necessary morning routines and get to work on time. Meanwhile, Tony says the problem for school is finding enough buses for kids. And some students say once they finally get home, many say
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they have less time for all the homework they’ve been assigned.
44. What does the underlined word “groggy” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Active. B. Ill. C. Weak D. Sleepy.
45. Under the new policy, when does the high school begin in the Dobbs Ferry School District? A. 8:15 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 8:05 a.m. 46. Which of the following is not a result of the new school policy? A. Students can have more sleep than before.
B. Both the parents and the kids have less stressful mornings. C. The time that students spend at school remains unchanged. D. Students are making progress in study.
47. What’s the author’s attitude towards the policy of later start times? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Indifferent. D. Negative.
D
Smart cities are coming. And you can be sure that hackers (黑客) won’t be very far behind. We’ve already gotten a glimpse of that future, as cities across the globe start to use technology to connect their services and people in ways that were science film just a few years ago. They are using sensors to collect data — such as traffic, garbage collecting, and road conditions —and then using that data to deliver services to more people and more efficiently.
But this rush to become a smart city has a major weakness: The more connected a city is, the easier it is to cyber-attacks. Hackers have, in recent years, effectively held cities hostage through ransom ware (赎金器), sometimes damaging critical systems for months at a time. The damage can cost millions to repair, as Baltimore and Atlanta have discovered.
And this is just the beginning. As cities add connectivity to their streetlights, power grids, dams, transit lines and other services, they are adding more targets that are possible to be hacked. What’s more, as additional information on people is collected, officials worry the result —lots of data could attract nation-states or terrorists who could use the data to launch physical and cyber war.
What cyber security lesson can’t be taught in this hack? For example: Don’t open email attachments from unfamiliar sources; don’t click on unrecognized links; don’t leave sensitive information visible on the walls or surfaces of your office. But let’s just stick to the most important lesson: The information you share on social media can be used to profile and target you, whether that’s by engineering click bait (点击诱饵) aimed at your particular interests, guessing your password based on your birthday or figuring out your schedule and travels so that an intruder can access your home or office.
Wednesday, September 18, 2019 THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. 48. What did people use to think of smart cities? A. It was the product of science. C. It existed in imagination.
B. It was sure to be popular. D. It improved people’s life.
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49. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3? A. Introduce the harm of hackers. B. Show the danger of a smart city. C. Add some background information. D. Summarize the previous paragraphs. 50. What is officials’ attitude to big data? A. It is convenient to provide service. B. It is certain to bring about progress. C. There are actually potential dangers. D. There’s competition in high technology.
51. What does the underlined word \"profile\" in Para.5 mean?
B. Protect. C. Impress. D. Fund.
E
Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If he is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox (喋喋不休的人). He knows that ninety nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, but he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure (蜡塑人像).
The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.
Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people’s ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening, during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themselves to be successful conversationalist.
52. According to the author, people make conversation to ______. A. exchange ideas B. prove their value C. achieve success in life D. overcome their fear of silence
53. The underlined phrase “the buzzing of a fly” (Para.1), the author means ______. A. meaningless talks B. the noise of an insect
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A. Describe.
C. a low whispering sound D. the voice of a chatterbox 54. According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighbors ______. A. about whatever they have prepared B. in order not to be a fool in a group
C. in the hope of learning something new D. in the hope of getting on well
55. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To discuss why people like talking about weather. B. To encourage people to join in conversations. C. To persuade people to stop making noises. D. To explain why people keep talking.
第四部分 完形填空（共20小题，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe even the smartest people have to work hard to achieve success, because there is no such person as a born winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 56 .
I learned this lesson from a (n) 57 many years ago. I took the head 58 job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 59 team at the end of spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didn’t even practice to 60 the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we were defeated. I couldn’t 61 I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to 62 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were 63 me. I had to change my 64 towards their ability and potential.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little 65 .Most importantly, I began to treat them like 66 .That summer, When the other teams enjoyed their 67 , we met every day and 68 passing and kicking the football.
Six months after suffering our 69 on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to 70 .Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a 71 for us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me the greatest 72 of my life!
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can 73 the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and 74 them. I helped them to see themselves 75 ,and they built themselves into winners. Winners are made, not born.
56. A. tests B. luck C. efforts D. nature 57. A. experiment
B. experience C. visit
D. show
58. A. operating B. editing
C. consulting D. coaching
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59. A. successful 61. A. agree
B. excellent C. strong D. new
C. help with
D. finish with
C. describe D. regret
C. depending on D. caring about
60. A. cheer for B. prepare for
B. believe
62. A. realize B. claim C. permit D. demand 63. A. reacting to 65. A. pride
B. looking for
64. A. decision B. attitude
B. culture
C. conclusion D. recommendation C. fortune D. relationship
66. A. leaders B. partners C. winners D. learners 67. A. rewards B. vacations C. health D. honor 68. A. risked 69. A. defeat 71. A. shame
B. missed
C. considered D. practiced
D. defend
B. damage C. accident D. mistake B. burden
C. victory D. favor
70. A. contact B. improve C. relax
72. A. chance B. joy C. concern D. offer 73. A. surprise B. relate C. interest D. affect 74. A. encouraged B. observed C. protected
D. impressed
75. A. naturally B. individually C. calmly D. differently 第五部分 写作（满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）
根据中文提示或首字母，填写unit2-unit4 所学单词正确形式，每空一词。
76. The __________________ (应用) of new technology to teaching has made teaching much more interesting and effective.
77. This report provides you with the __________________ (详细的) information about the serious consequences caused by this tsunami.
78. The government has declared a state of _____________________ (紧急情况) following the outbreak of COVID-19.
79. After the crisis, we have witnessed an economic __________________ (复苏).
80. The company decides to offer the latest medicine to those people ___________________ (遭受) from lung cancer for free.
81. I know John is one of the strongest c___________________ in this race, but I am firmly confident that I will beat everyone of them and win the match.
82. Don’t be afraid to be a f______________ because you will never win if you are afraid to fail.
83. It is our parents who s__________________ us from any possible harm.
84. During the talk, Mike gave us his explanation which totally s_________________ away all my doubts.
85. With thousands of people missing and houses falling apart, we have had a vivid understanding of the d_____________________ of this severe earthquake, which is really frightening.
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第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的国际部好友Sam打算寒假的时候去北京旅游5天，向你询问出行建议。请你写一封信回复，内容如下：
1. 你的建议。 2. 建议理由。
注意：字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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