卷面分值:100分 答卷时间:110分钟 (注意：所有答案一律写在答题纸上)
第I卷 （选择题，共60分）
一、听力部分（20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 1.What do they want to do?
A.
2. What will David have?
B. C.
A.
3.What's the weather like?
B.
C.
A.
4.What sport does the woman like?
B.
C.
5.When will the meeting begin?
A.8:00. B.7:30. C.7:00. 6.When should the man reach the airport tomorrow?
A. Before 8:45. B. After 8:45. C. Between 8:15 and 9:00. 7.How will the woman go to the meeting?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 8.Why does the boy stay in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time.
C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 9.Why did the girl cook for herself? A. Because she liked cooking.
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B. Because she came back home late.
C. Because she wanted to help her parents. 10. How long has the woman been here?
A. For S minutes. B. For 20minutes. C. For 15 minutes. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分) 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11.What does Tony's father do?
A. A doctor. B. A designer. C. A teacher. 12.Where does Tony's sister work?
A. In a big hospital. B. In a village. C. In a town.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
When Where How long The meeting is held in 13 every year. The 2018's World MUN meeting was held in 14 . The meeting usually lasts 15 . 13.A. spring B. summer C. winter 14.A. Scotland B. Poland C. China 15.A. 2 days B. 5 days C. 2 weeks 听下面一段短文，完成16-20题。听两遍。 16.Where does Li Lei live ? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a garden. 17. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden ? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and peas 18. Where is the park ?
A. Near Li Lei’s house. B. Near the center of the town. C. Near the bus stop. 19. How does Li Lei go to town ? A. By car B. By bike C. By taxi 20. What does Li Lei like doing in summer ? A. Going shopping B. Going fishing C. Going swimming 二、单项选择：（每小题1分，共15分）
从A B C D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. In the novel, Quasimodo is ______ugly man, he is from ________European country, France. A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. an; an 22. Jack _______ Rose in 1998. That is to say, they _____ for 15 years. A. got married with; have got married B. got married to; have married C. married; have been married D. married to; have been married 23. — I hear that your good friend David ____________ books about history. — Yes, but now he ____________ novels.
A. used to read; used to read B. use to read; used to reading C. use to read; is used to reading D. used to read; is used to reading 24. 一Where is Tom?
一He to New York on business. He the airport at 5 in the morning. A. has gone; has left for B. has been; has left for C. has gone; left for D. has been; left for
25. 一I’m afraid the party has begun. 一Don’t worry. It ________ until Mr. Li________. A. doesn’t begin; comes B. won’t begin; comes
C. won’t begin; will come D. doesn’t begin; will come 26. — She’s never been to Hainan, _________?
— ________. She went there last week for the first time.
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A. has she; Yes, she has B. hasn’t she; No, she hasn’t
C. has she; No, she hasn’t D. hasn’t she; Yes, she has 27. — Andy doesn’t know at the party. Can you help her? — Well, I think she can wear that red dress.
A. to wear what B. which to wear C. what to wear D. how to wear 28. — is the nearest theme park from here? —It will take us an hour to get there by bike.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How much 29. — How was your summer camp, Ben? — . I made so many friends. A. Boring B. Not really C. Fantastic D. Of course 30. — _______ 300 pounds for me ________ a new bike? —Yes, quite enough.
A. Are; to buy B. Is; to buy C. Are; buy D. Is; buy 31. —How many students are there in each group?
—Usually each group ________ six students in our class.
A. is made from B. is made up of C. is made in D. is made of
32. This is _______ film I have ever seen. I almost fell asleep when I was watching it. A. interesting B. boring C. more interesting D. the most boring 33. Turn on the lights while you’re driving ______ the tunnel. A. across B. over C. through D. past 34. — What is Mom cooking in the kitchen? — Fish, I guess. How nice it __________ ! A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 35. — Thanks for listening to my problem and telling me what to do. — __________. That’s what friends are for. A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It’s nice of you 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
My parents were making a big noise as they sorted (分类) bottles and cans out on the balcony. I winced (皱起眉头) at the noise. I called my 36 in Chinese, “How many do you have this time?” “Eight hundred and six pieces, that’s $40.30!” she answered. I’d been living in my Los Angeles flat for over four years when my parents came for a six-month visit from China. I’d seldom noticed that the bottles and cans they’d collected on the road were worth 5 cents (美分) each. When their stay with us ended, I felt free, though I was a supporter of environmental 37 in fact.
By the time my daughter began school, I was expected to raise money for the school. I felt very stressed(有压力的). How could I work out the problem? 38 , a good idea came across my mind: how about uniting (结合) the two — environmental education and raise money? I joined an organization called LACES. It had 39 1, 600 students, parents and teachers. If my two elderly parents could raise $300 in six months from recycling (回收), why couldn’t we multiply (乘以) that number by at least 800? My team organized a day for students and parents to bring bottles and cans directly to school. We 40 it the Green for Green program. The first one raised only $145. But we planned more programs. With each one, the numbers started to look 41 : $145… $400 … $481. The more success we had, the more people 42 our team.
Today, LACES teachers keep boxes in their classrooms for bottles and cans. Students collect recyclables and keep them in boxes. Parents collect at their offices. LACES parents have told me that where they used to see litter, they see 43 . Since the LACES Green for Green program started in 2011, we have raised $15, 500 for the school and recycled about 75, 000 pounds of waste.
I believe that the others in the community 44 our effort(努力), and that the result is
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multiplied. I used to 45 my parents’ recycling project during their visit here. Now I laugh at myself for getting the benefit (益处) from their clever ideas. They may never influence(影响)anyone beyond(超出) their family. However, their small effort has led to big change, one that inspires (激励) family, friends, children, and even strangers. 36. A. wife B. mother C. daughter D. father 37. A. project B. plan C. subject D. education 38. A. Quickly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly 39. A. worse than B. less than C. better than D. more than 40. A. told B. called C. said D. spoke 41. A. higher B. brighter C. stronger D. wider 42. A. left B. knew C. loved D. joined 43. A. money B. bottles C. waste D. cans 44. A. expect B. follow C. achieve D. control 45. A. agree with B. discuss C. cry at D. laugh at 四、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Films in UME Cinema this week Name: Operation (《老炮儿》) Director: Guan Hu Main actor: Feng Xiaogang, Wu Yifan, Li Yifeng Time: From Monday to Wednesday at 8:00 p.m. Ticket price: RMB ¥35 Name: The Ghouls（《寻龙诀》） Director: Wu Ershan Main actor: Cheng Kun, Huang Bo, Shu Qi Time： From Wednesday to Friday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket price: RMB¥40 Name: Detective China Town(《唐人街探案》) Director: Chen Sicheng Main actor: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran,Tong Liya Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p. m. Ticket Price:RMB¥30(Half on Sunday for children) Name: Sherlock: The Abominable Bride（《神探夏洛克》） Director: Douglas Mackinnon Main actor: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman Time: From Tuesday to Thursday at 8:00 p. m. Ticket Price: RMB¥45 46. How many films are put on(放映) on Wednesday ? A. Four B. Two C. Three D. One
47. Mrs. Green wants to watch Detective China Town with her ten-year-old son on Sunday. She should pay ___________.
A. 45 yuan B. 40yuan C. 35 yuan D. 30 yuan 48. In which film aren’t there any Chinese actors?
A. Mr. Six B. The Ghouls
C. Detective China Town D. Sherlock: The Abominable Bride B
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
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So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology. You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
49When using a driverless car, you need only ________．
A.read the road signs carefully B.put the address into the computer C.check the cameras D.remember the directions
50.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars. A.instructions B.standards C.tests D.advantages
51.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________． A.naturally B.successfully C.especially D.possibly 52.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars? A.They'll cause more accidents. B.They'll be less expensive. C.They'll use less energy. D.They'll run much faster.
C
You eat to stay fit and keep your body working, right? Then reading is food for your mind and soul. Reading informs you of what’s happening around. Reading encourages you to think and imagine, think out of the box and imagine the impossible.
In the past, people just read books, only books. Today, we have books online, which makes reading easy. The web, our new storehouse of information is just a click away. But this in no way has stolen the magic of reading books ,the sound of their pages’ flutter（翻页） and their smell…….You can lie in bed with a book, but with a computer you possibly can’t. No matter how you read, reading is important.
Remember those bedtime stories? We read fun facts about animals, plants and the universe. We ask“whys” and “hows”. In books, we find their answers. Children who are introduced to reading at an early age are seen to have a better understanding of phonics (语音学). They master language skills easily, have a richer vocabulary and have greater reading abilities. Children, who grow up reading good books, mostly stand out. The way they think and act is very different from those who have never been introduced to reading. Reading not only adds to their knowledge but also shapes their personalities. Reading has a great influence on one’s life. Teenagers are easily influenced by whatever they read. If inspirational stories and life experiences are read in one’s teens, they can change a person for the better. They stay with him and keep encouraging him to achieve his goals and choose the right against the wrong.
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The more you read, the more creative and imaginative you will become. Reading develops vocabulary(词汇), improves language skills and sharpens your problem-solving abilities. It leads to a better understanding of self. Reading gives you knowledge, it makes you more confident. The more you read about others’ lives and experiences, a better decision-maker you will become.
Reading about the importance of reading should lead you to read more, and more, and more. So choose a book you like and don’t stop reading until you reach the end. And even after that read as much as you can.
53. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teenagers should think and act differently from others. B. Parents should tell their children stories every day. C. Children should start reading at a young age.
D. Students should find answers to their questions in books. 54. In Paragraph 2 , the writer wants to tell us that ______. A. reading online can’t take the place of reading paper books B. reading paper books is less interesting than reading online C. reading paper books is no longer a pleasure to people D. reading online can’t be difficult for people 55. What can we infer推断 from the passage?
A. No people read paper books now. B. What children should learn first is phonics. C. What children read may affect their future. D. More practice makes reading easier. 56. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. What should teenagers read? B. Why is reading important?
C. How is reading ability improved? D. When should children start reading?
D
Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.
In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
57.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A.Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B.Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy. C.Roosevelt was a brave man. D. Roosevelt had two cousins. 58.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
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A.He liked playing outdoors sports. B.He was interested in observing nature. C.He became the President in 1901. D.He was a healthy person full of energy. 59.It can be inferred(推断) that________．
A.Roosevelt's mother liked mice B.everyone with asthma is small and weak C.Roosevelt followed his father's advice D.working out in a gym is a waste of time 60.In which book might you find this passage?
A.Improving Your Body. B.Living with Asthma.
C.Small Museums of Natural History. D.The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 61.Chinese people like visiting their (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 62.Eating too much cold food is bad for your （胃）, boys. 63.Nancy has just (get) an invitation letter from his e-friend. 64. Tom, you look tired. What about _______( rest after work) for a while ?
65.I like any fruit lemons. I never drink lemon tea.
B．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
ugly polite four beautiful west 66. China has opened its Antarctic research base (南极科考站)—the Taishan Station. 67.Qutang is a large town at the end of Hai’an.
68. Among all the pictures, this one is the . So I dislike it. 69. I’d like to enjoy the of Mount Huang. 70. We should speak to the old .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
give not rain wait happen fall 71. He asleep while I was reading today's newspapers． 72. Oh，my god! Little John seems to be sad. I guess something to him． 73. We will go on a picnic if it tomorrow.
74.—Who us a talk on how to protect the environment next Monday？—Mr Smith is． 75.—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday．Why?
—Because I for an old friend from the USA．
六、句型转换（每空一词，每小题1分；每空格0.5分，共5分) 76.They’ve worked there since they left college. (就划线部分提问)
have they worked there? 77.Our school has changed a lot in the past ten years. (改为同义句)
There great changes in our school in the past ten years. 78.It took us about three hours and a half to fly there. (保持句意基本不变)
We about three hours and a half there. 79. Our English teacher gave us very useful advice. (改成感叹句) advice our English teacher gave us! 80. My grandfather died two years ago. (用for two years改写) My father has for two years.
七、课文内容填空（本题共10个空格，每空格0.5分，共5分）
Gulliver came to a s___81___ land after their ship crashed a___82___ the rocks. When he woke up, he found himself u___83___ to move, because his body was t___84___ to the ground. When he tried to help himself out, he found a large army of t___85___ people. At first,
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they were shocked by the loud noise and f___86___ over, but they soon got up again and c___87___ moving across Gulliver’s body. Then they began t___88___ to Gulliver. When Gulliver l___89___ his left hand into the air, they began to shout and came s___90___ towards Gulliver. Gulliver didn’t know how to get away. 八、阅读与回答问题（每小题1分，共5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942．He’s one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world．Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends．He is called the King of the Universe．
When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines．Till now, he can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse．However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others．
In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor’s Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Now he works as a professor at Cambridge University．Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write．So he started to think in pictures．With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world．Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time．It has been sold more than 5．5 million copies in 33 different languages．He was once invited to China to give lectures．His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply．
From Hawking’s unusual experience, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation．”
91.Where was Stephen Hawking born?
____________________________________________________________. 92.How does Stephen communicate with others?
____________________________________________________________. 93.How old was Stephen when he became a doctor of philosophy? ____________________________________________________________. 94.Why was it difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write?
____________________________________________________________. 95.What can you learn from Stephen?
____________________________________________________________.
九、书面表达（共10分）
我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。 1.痴迷游戏 过去 2.讨厌看书 3.言行粗暴 8
1.喜欢旅行……, 现在 2.爱好看书…… 原因 1.旅游帮你了解世界，享受自然之美。 2.获取知识,使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点） 要求：1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；
2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥； 3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My Changes
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2017-2018学年度第二学期阶段质量调研201804
八年级英语
听力材料
第一部分 听对话回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.M:What a heavy snow!How beautiful it is!
W:The radio says that it will stop snowing this afternoon. Why not make asnowman together? 2.W:What shall we have for supper this evening，David?
M:We have rice and meat every day. Shall we have eggs and fish instead? 3.M:What a bad day!It is raining again.
W:I hope it will stop soon，because we are going to have a trip tomorrow. 4.M:My favourite sport is football. I never feel too tired to watch it. W:But I like badminton best，it is so relaxing. 5.W:Hurry up!The meeting will begin.
M:Oh，it's 7:30 now. The meeting will begin in half an hour. Let's go. 6.M:When should I get to the airport tomorrow? W:Please be there no later than a quarter to nine.
7. W:Oh!The meeting will begin in 20 minutes. I'm afraid I'll be late. M:Don't worry!I candrive you there in my carwithin 10 minutes.
8. W:Why are you still staying here? Are you going on reading that book till thelibrary closes? M:I know it's late. But such bad weather makes me stay.
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9. M:Why did you cook for yourself?
W:Because when I got home, my family had finished supper. 10. W:I got here at five to eleven. What time is it now? M:My watch says a quarter past eleven.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题(计10分，每小题1分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 W:Hey, Tony!Is this your family photo?
M:Yes，it is. The lady in the middle is my mother. W:Oh，she looks young. I hear she is a doctor, right? M:Yes，she works in a big hospital.
W:So the man beside your mother must be your father. What does he do? M:Yes. He works in a factory in a nearby town. He designs machines. W:Oh，I see. Who is the girl beside you?
M:She's my sister Jenny. She is a teacher in a school in a small village. W:What a lovely family! M:Thanks!
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Over 1，400 university students from 37 and areas came to China for the 2018's World MUN meeting.The meeting was held in Peking University. The idea of the world MUN began in 1991. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992.After that，it is held in spring every year. Last year, it was held in Scotland. This was the first time the World MUN meeting was held in Asia. During the five-day meeting，they did everything that people in the UN do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different，they had the same wish to make the world better.
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
Hello, my name is Li Lei, I am going to show you around my hometown. First, here is my house. It’s a small house. We have a garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping center and a cinema. There is also a park near the center of the town. I like going into town on my bike. The town is near the sea. I often go swimming in summer when it’s warm and sunny. There is not much pollution in the town because cars are not allowed to go into the center of the town.
I have lots of friends here. I think it’s a wonderful place to live. I hope you’ll like it.
参考答案
一. 听力
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 二、单项选择：
21-25CCCCB 26-30ACCCB 31-35BDCDB
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三、完型填空
36-40BDBDB 41-45ADABD 四、阅读理解
46-48AAC 49-52BDDB 53-56CACB 57-60BBGD
五、词汇
61-65relatives stomachs received relaxing except 66-70fourth western ugliest beauty politely
71-75fell has happened doesn’t rain is going to give was waiting 六、句型转换 76. How long 77have been 78spent flying 79What useful 80been dead 七、课文内容填空
81. strange 82against 83unable 84tied 85tiny 86 fell 87continued 88talking 89lifted 90straight 八、阅读与回答问题
91.In England.
92.By using a special computer. 9323 years old.
94Because of his serious illness.
95.We should never lose hope.(言之有理即可)
九．书面表达（本题10分） My Changes
In the past, I used to spend much time playing computer games. I didn’t like reading books at all. I always behaved very politely, especially in public.
But now I have changed a lot. I like travelling. I have been to many places of interest, such as Hong Kong Disneyland and the Sydney Opera House. I like reading as well. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. Usually I stand in a long line to borrow books from the library. I have learnt more about good manners.
I find travelling can help me learn about the world and enjoy the beauty of nature. I have fun reading books and get a lot of knowledge from books. They open up a whole new world to me.
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