第一部分 有效提高写作的方法和技巧
1．核心词汇——经典句型——核心语法（时态、丛句等）——段落——提纲——篇章
2．各种类型作文和结构设计（万能框架）和句式多样化的方法（高分作文的核心） 3．相关素材与万能框架的结构 4．应试作文要牢记的几点要求： A．开门见山，直陈主题； B．结构清晰完整；
C．尽量使用背过的句型、框架、相关素材； D．避免带有感情色彩的句子； E．用词面要宽（广度和深度）； F．句式简单化
第二部分 核心词汇与精典句型在考研写作中的应用 (1)Introduction
1.important vital significant crucial essential. Environmental protection is important to mankind.
Environmental protection is of great importance to mankind.
Environmental protection is of far-reaching significance to mankind.
Environmental protection is vital to the development of society in our daily life.
As far as we are concerned, we should attach great importance to environmental protection. 2.intense keen brutal fierce competition We have to face intense competition
We have to face intense competition after graduation.
As college students, we have to face intense competition after graduation.
As college students, we have to face a lot of intense unpredictable competition after graduation.
3.good helpful beneficial
Doing physical exercises is good to people’s health. Doing physical exercises is helpful to people’s health. Doing physical exercises is beneficial to people’s health.
Doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many ways.
It is self-evident that doing physical exercises regularly is beneficial to people’s health in many aspects.
4.greatly remarkably considerably
(Ⅱ)Verbs 1.abide We should firmly abide by the rule that…
2.acquire More knowledge and experiences have been acquired through…
3.appeal This critical social problem appeals to our attention more and more…
4.arise Many social problems have arisen with the development of…
5.arouse The crucial problem should arouse our sense of responsibility to …
6.attach We should attach great importance to…
7.ban Fake products must be banned on account of…
8.benefit It goes without saying that we will eventually benefit from this action…
9.cherish This precious opportunity should be cherished owing to…
10.claim It has already been claimed that…
11.contribute This kind of social phenomenon will sooner or later contribute to the
disorder of…
12.deprive We have been deprived of the right to…
13.diversify We are bound to diversify our interests and hobbies through the campus life
14.concentrate on More attention should be concentrated on this problem…
15.dominate My heart is fully dominated by the eagerness to…
16.allievate In this way ,I think that our pressure could be allievated to some extent
17.enlighten Our spirit are deeply enlightened by the hope of …
18.enrich Our experiences and knowledge can thus be enriched through the
participation in…
19.evaluate Through the actual evaluation of our surrounding environment, we surely
can come to the conclusion that…
20.exert As a matter of course, we must exert ourselves to the construction of…
21.guarantee It is guaranteed that sooner or late we will…
22.ignore This factor can not be ignored that more and more college students are
crazy about surfing on the line…
23.invest with more and ore investment to China western areas, we come to realize
that…
24.shape On campus life, it is essential for our college students to shape our
characteristics to be flexible ,responsible and independent
.
25.follow Then follows as this…
26.overcome More and more obstacles have been overcome through our endeavor
27.participate In our leisure time, we should participate more in the social practices
28.pursue As a college student,
we are easily apt to pursue at the academic atmosphere..
29. quote As the example that I have just quoted…
20.reflect Many problems, as I have mentioned, have been reflected in three aspects...
31.attribute To some extent, we have
to attribute much of our success to our endeavor
through all these years
32.atmosphere The academic atmosphere should be pursued at through our campus life.
33.argue Some people argue that
A, while others prefer to do B. Were it left to me to decide whether we should do A or B, I would not hesitate for a moment to prefer the former.
34.attain Our sense of responsibility contributes more to attain our goals.
35.aware We should be fully aware of the importance of…
36.associated Our theoretical research should be closely associated with our
practice.
37.brain There is no census of opinions among people as to the view of brain drain.
Some people suggest
that …while some other people argue that..
38.bridge The harmonious bridge can
thus be formed between parents and their children, which can in turn result in then solution of generation gap.
39. basis Only on the basis of
controlling population can we have enough land to enjoy our lives on
40.create As a matter of course, we are bound to create the image in our mind…
41.determine
Flexibility, to some extent ,can determine whether we can adapt to the rapid progress of our society.
42.enable
The more acquisition of skills and knowledge can enable laid-off workers to find new ways of life
43.exist On the contrary, this serious problems still exists in our mind.
44.estimate It is estimated that the
economics
development in China western areas has been increasing
by …percent in the last two decades…
45.face The controversial issue is
still being faced by our college students whether it is suitable or not to rent houses outside our campus…
46.fake Fake products must be banned on account of … .
47.feel Feeling the complexity of this
problem, we have to take effective measures to solve it.
48.gear The courses provided by our college should be geared to the needs of our society.
49.gather All our strengths can be gathered together to solve the problem of…
50.generally Generally speaking, our nation’s
rapid growth to GDP has great effect of our higher education (Gross domestic product.)
51.lay Rapid economics development
lays the base for the fast
development of higher education ,on the other hand ,education is another force to further the economy.
52.every I have every reason to look forward to a still brighter future for ..
53.impress As can be been from the
charts, what impresses us most is the college recruitment of 1999-1.56 million.
54.launch A nation-wide campaign has
been launched to fight against the epidemic throughout China.
55.obstacle Nowadays rear serviced has
become an obstacle on the path of the development of universities and colleges.
56.stress The problem of …is put under
extreme stress mainly because of three reasons.
57.challenge Nowadays, China is
challenging
examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education.
58.role The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student .
59.focus This alternative will focus on the students’ ability as a whole.
60.blink Twenty years are but a blink an
eye in the long history of mankind ,but these two decades of reform and opening-up have opened up a bright path.
61.phenomenon There is nothing to make a fuss about phenomenon.
62.advocate Other people, on the contrary, advocate telling patients about the truth.
63.controversial Whether fireworks should be banned or not has long been a controversial
problem.
64.inform Surfing on the line can keep us informed about the latest development all
over the world.
65.acknowledge The population crisis is acknowledge as a major obstacle in the path of
worldwide efforts to raise levels of living, and even as a threat to world peace.
66.bring down China succeeded in bringing down the country’s birthrate from the then
30.per thousand in 1997.
67.situation If there were no such worse policy , the situation would be…
68.enough We would have not enough food to eat ,no clothes to wear, no house to
live in.
69.convey
70.character
71.in point
72.recently
73.glance
74.widely
75.preferential The Chinese government, realizing the importance of ..has made a series of
76.opposite
77.table as can be seen in the table /graph/chart provided by the government great
78.statistics According to the specific statistics listed in the graph , we can clearly see
79.rate
80.sign
81.gain
82.signficance
83.prominent
84.mobile
85.meas Simple designed as it is, the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep and profound .
Just as the Chinese characters around the picture say,..
This good case in point this specific example shows that if everyone gives his share of love, then , each corner of the earth would be bright and sunny
There has been a discussion recently in a newspaper. It is about a picture … I am greatly attracted by…at first glance of the picture…
This picture also implies the necessity of …,which is now widely talked about both in big cities and in the poverty –stricken areas.
preferential policies to lure…
With the two opposite opinions discussed above, it is cleat that neither
of them is not reasonable…
changes have been taking place in ..
that ..
Form the rise and fall rate of …in the chart, I am sure that the rate
of…will go on falling in the following year.
In brief, insignificant as those changes may seem , they are the
signs of the improved economic condition in China.
The Chinese people have gained much more awareness of how
widespread..is
It is quite obvious that this campaign launched by our government is of
great significance to the development of the national economy and the improvement of the moral fibre of society.
Nowadays, the problem of piracy has become more and more prominent.
Books , tapes. ,videos and other high-tech products almost all have been pirated.
The high crime rate is closely related to the mobile population, lack of the
police force and poor education among the youth.
Therefore, such means as discussed above are neither are practical nor
preferable.
二、核心词汇和经典句型（二）
1.pace
2.widespread 3.high 4.complicated 5.fortify 6.base 7.relieve 8.investigation 9.conclusion 10.saying 11.consume 12.lie 13.worth 14.result 15.greater 16.occupy 17.census 18.steady 19.burden 20.introduce Nowadays, with the pace of life concerning work and study becoming faster and faster,„
As we can see from the cartoon, it has become widespread in
every field„
Therefore, it is high time that we took effective measures to
put an end to „
However, the reasons for this phenomenon are complicated. We may persuaded people to change their practices or fortify
special law into effect.
Doctrines advocated to people should be based on science
and science is the driving force that makes the nation develop.
Officials in Education Department have decided to relieve
the burden of the students in primary and secondary schools.
According to an investigation which is made on the number
of „in a ten-year period, we can see that, at the end of„
From all the factors that I have mentioned above, we can
arrive at a conclusion that„
As the old saying goes,“Good wine needs no bush”. It is reported that an average Chinese consumes as much as
90 gallons of water every day.
Of course, the difference between A and B in „mainly lies
in „
Nevertheless, it is worth pointing out that of people all over
the world„, there would be soon a „shortage, and the world would fall into great trouble.
Such changes in „ are a result of the following two reasons. As a result, we firmly believe that with the development of
our economy, there will be greater changes in „ in the near future
„occupies a new important position in „ According to the latest census report, from 1990-2000, „ After a steady decline for 5 years during the 1990’s , the
number/rate begins going up once again.
All in all, relieving the burden of students is more beneficial
than harmful.
When China introduces the market economy system, the
country has found a way to build socialism with Chinese characteristics and has put herself on the road to prosperity.
21.wake 22.restrict 23.compare 24.major 25.decline
However, in the wake of reform and opening, many negative phenomenon have bared their heads-corruption, smuggling, drug and so on.
As a matter of fact, China’s Education Department has taken many measures to restrict the various forms of „ services. According to the Census Department. „rose/dropped almost twice/five times, compared with 2000, „
What are the reasons for the situation? As far as I am concerned. I think that there are three major reasons.
That is why in developing countries life expectancy is on the rise and infant mortality on the decline.
核心词汇与经典句型（三）
1.trend 2.peak
There is an upward/downward trend in…
The tendency of tobacco consumption reached its peak in 1990
3.attribute The change can be attributed to the following two reasons. 4.compare Compared with 1960,there were more hospitals, more
doctors, more nurses and better medical conditions in developing countries.
5.stride There was a massive stride in people’s living standard. 6.quicken The Chinese government has made a series of quicken the
development of…
7.indicate It can be seen in the table that there have been changes great
in …which clearly indicates the improvement of people’s living standard…
8.refer Perseverance refers to the continual steady effort to fulfil
some aim.
9.due Due to all the factors that I have mentioned, we can predict
that„
10.successfully It enables us to solve all the problems successfully and
consequently gives us a sense of achievement.
11.bear Another factor is that people nowadays have to bear a heavy
burden in their daily work.
12.take place As we can see from the table, great changes have been taking
place in „
13.occupy Health occupies a new important position in people’s minds. 14.impress What impresses us most is„ 15.booming Several factors contribute to the booming of China’s higher
education.
16.hit While the number hit 3.5 million 50 years hater in 1998. 17.boost Seeing the education boost today, I have every reason to look
18.promote 19.concern 20.example
1.defect
2.spoil 3.suppose 4.likely 5.go on 6.least 7.enjoy 8.bring about 9.soar 10.reduce/raise 11.As for 12.turmoil 13.surge 14.spiral 15.beneficial forward to a still brighter future of„
It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the development.
According to a recent report, there is a growing number of people who show great concern about the problem of„ Take for example a girl who had dropped out of school went to school again with the help of “Project Hope”
核心词汇与经典句型（四）
I am writing to draw your attention to a number of defects in your service and organization
The poor service and organization spoiled „as well as mood In almost every vocation, college students are supposed to
under take a kinds of activities as offering their knowledge to those who need most performing some social investigations, taking part time jobs. Or volunteering to do whatever that the society needs.
It is most likely that by drawing the pictures, the artist
intends not only to tell us the story of„, but also to set us thinking more about„
If this kind of situation goes on ,we will surely have adequate
reasons to say that.
Last but not least, active and effective measures should be
taken to „ at once.
Sooner or later we are bound to enjoy the sweeter fruits of„ With the miraculous economic development brought about
by the 20 years of „
The total output soared by over 260 percent from 45,000 sets
in 1983 to 12,000 sets in 1990.
By the end of 1990, the figure had been reduced to 45%.
Meanwhile the consumption of milk and meat was greatly raised from „
As for the reasons for these changes, the most important one
is that„
The Asian financial turmoil has caused negative impact on
the Asian countries.
Owing to 20 years of reform and opening up, China’s gross
domestic product (GDP)surged from „in 1979 to in 1999.
China’s foreign trade prospered dramatically after the year
1978 and has been spiraling upward ever since.
In the long run, the growth is beneficial not only to the
nation’s economic development but also to that of the whole world.
16.base China’s increase of the income of the peasants is mainly
based on the reform of China’s agricultural policy staring form 1978.
17.fuss There is nothing to make a fuss about the laid-off worker
problem.
18.by-product The laid-off worker problem is, anyhow, a by-product of
economic development.
19.in a sense Therefore, the phenomenon of traffic jam, in a sense, is a
sign of progress in big cities.
20.crush In forming the patients of the real situation they are faced
with might crush their courage
Phrases and sentences 1. ahead of time 2. take after 3. at first 4. get over
5. such as it is / they are 6. turn out 7. leave behind 8. point out 9. at large
10. hang around 11. put through 12. all at once 13. sure enough 14. next to nothing 15. all along
16. hold true 17. in charge of 18. stay up
19. on one occasion 20. clean away
21. It’s raining cats and dogs. 22. I can’t seem to get to sleep. 23. I think it’s a reasonable price.
24. I’m afraid I won’t be able to come. 25. Nobody likes grapes more than I do. 26. Come to me if you’re in difficulty. 27. You made me feel ashamed of myself.
28. Ann prefers cold weather to hot weather.
29. I was so angry that I could hardly speak.
30. The fire was finally brought under control.
31. The car broke down halfway for no reason.
32. If only our team had scored one more point.
33. I see your points, but I still can’t agree with you.
34. I don’t know what I’m going to wear to the party.
35. When will be through with your work, John?
36. I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
37. The outdoor concert was called off due to the weather.
38. You should have been more patient with that customer.
39. This box is too heavy, would you please give me a hand?
40. It is reported that the bank was robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 41. English and computer skills are two
st
basic tools for the 21 century.
42. Let’s go to the reataurant across the street and get something to ear.
43. 43 That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store.
44. we hadn’t met for 20 years, but I recognized her the moment I saw her.
45. By the time he arrives in Beijing ,we will have stayed here for two days 46. You don’t have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you went on business first.
47. after china’s entry into the WTO, English has become more and more important for us.
48. They are going to have the serviceman install an air-conditioner in the office tomorrow. 49. I enjoy watching English
50. it’s important that the hotel receptionist make sure that guests are registered correctly.
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