,照料，,听,,
,向,,问好look like
,
看上去
词组很多。复习时
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill
5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦
“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16
常用的介词短语
按用法进行归类。
1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着,,。如：hat
2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade
等，表
示“在,,排
/队/班级/年级”等。
in English
，in the
3．welcome to,欢迎到,,4．say hello to 5．speak to,对,,说话
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：
This is my new bike. after.(it.(
×）
Please look it
This is my new bike. Please look after
√)
二、动词+副词
“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词
1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen
to the tape, then write down
√)
the answer/write the answer down. (First listen to the answer, then write down it.(it down.(
×）√)
First listen to the answer, then write B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down
坐下
6．stand up起立
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedro表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。5．in the tree
表示“在树上 (非树本身
所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.
6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school
（上学）
the。
/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无past ten. 9．like this/that这/那样”。
10．of短语表示所属关系
。如：a picture
名词
of a classroom, a map of China. 11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ door, under/ behind the tree.
1 / 6
om 等
”。
如：There’re four windows in the wall,
8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half ,
表示方式，意为“像,,
等，表示方位、处所。如：beside/ near the
12．from与to多表示方向“从,,”，后者意为“到,,”
，前者意为。如：from
“,,怎么样？”须接名词、代词或
是用来询问或征求对方的
about为介词，其后V-ing
等形式。如：
观点、意见、看法等。
one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.
另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door,
in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。
重点句型大回放1．I think
,意为“我认为,,”
，是对某其否定I think he’
人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。式常用I don’t think,，如：right.
2．give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.为“把,,给,,”称代词时，则只能用如：
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3．take sb./ sth. toPlease
take
the
,意为“
把,,
(送)the
带到,,”，后常接地点，也可接人。如：
new books to
classroom.
4．One,, the other必须是两者中。如：grey.(L50)grey.
5．Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事人后应用不带do sth.
to的动词不定式，其否定式
”，
,/One is,and one
，
One is red and one is
is,意为“一个是,,；另一个是,,”
或 One is red,, the other is
宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人
give it/ them
to sb.
意
，动词give之后可接双
What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do,/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做,,的时间了”
，其中to后须接
V-ing形式。
原形动词，for后可接名词或for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon. 10．ask sb.(not) to do sth. 不定式，如：Ask your friends (L44)
11．show sb. sth. / 面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend. 12．introduce sb. to sb.
意为“把某人
介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。如：Introduce your family to her.
重点短语快速复习1.kinds of 2. either是，3. neither中国清茶5. take a seat 6. home cooking 7. be famous for 8. on ones way to10. at the end of
2 / 6
如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time
意为
“喜欢做某事”，如：Li Lei and his friends
后一
s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are
意为“让某
人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词
to guess what is in it.
show sth. to do. 意
为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前
各种各样的
,or,或者,或者,，不是,就,nor,既不,,也不,,
为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not
另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不
完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”
，前者用不定
式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 7．What about,？
/How about,？意为
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it
就坐家常做法因,,而著名在,,途中
生病住院
在,,的尽头，在,,
9. be sick/ill in hospital
的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to,往,,（艰难地）
走去14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off
下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of,,在,,的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about 乱丢，抛散26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. have a good time=enjoy oneself
玩得
愉快
29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架
30. take one
’s temperature
给某人体温
31. have/get a pain in,某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛
33. as soon as
,
一,,就,,
34. feel like doing sth.
想要干某事35. stop,from doing sth. 阻止,,干某
事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地，反复地
38. wake up 醒来，叫醒
39. instead of 代替40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动42. had better(not) do sth.
最好（不
要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时45. out of
从,,向外
46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of
许多
48. no longer/more=not,any longer/more
不再
49. get back 回来，取回
50. sooner or later
迟早
51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with sb.
某人随身带着某物55.
take(good)
care
of,=look
after,(well)
（好好）照顾，照料56. think of
考虑到，想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. leave one by oneself
把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）
61. turn off
关
1. give sb sth给某人某物 give me a book; show/send sb sth
展示/发送
give sth to sb 把某物给某人 give a book to him
show/send sth to sb 2.live
at King street
(小地点) arrive
at the station stay at home live in Fuzhou(
大地点) arrive in New
York stay in London 3.take sb to +
地点
My father takes me to school every day . 4.want sth 想要某物 I want some milk. Want to do sth 想要做某事 She wants to buy a new book.
Want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事 They
want me to open the door. dodoes not want sb to do sth
不想要某
3 / 6
人做某事 I do not want you to miss the train. 5.get up
起床
I always get up at 7:00. 6.keep sth +adj. 保持某物的,,.
Keep the floor clean keep the room tidy 7.be absent(from)
缺席
I was absent from school yesterday. 8.on the/one’s way to在去,,的路上
On the way home (to school),I met an old
friend. On the train to
在去,,的火车上
9.lose one’s way 迷路=be lost I lost my way .=I was lost 10.say to oneself
自言自语
“I can win” I said to myself 11.put sth into
把,,放到,,
I put some money into my pocket . I put some books into my bag . 12. take out
取出
He took out a note book and wrote them down ,
13. put on your coat 穿上 take off your shoes 脱掉turn on
打开 turn off
关掉put your coat on take your shoes off
put it on take them off 14. be afraid of sth
害怕 I am afraid
of dog . be afraid (that)+
宾从
恐怕,,
I am afraid that it will rain tomorrow . I’m afraid that I can’t do it .15.buy sth for sb
为某人买某物
I bought a present for you . buy sth from sb
从某人那买某物 She
bought a tie from Tony . 16.hundreds of 数以百计 thousands of
数以千计.
17．Be in fashion 时髦 Jeans are always
in fashion. Be out of fashion
过时Skirts are out of fashion this year . 18.till (until )
I can arrive till(until)3:00 this afternoom. Not ,,until
I didn’t finish my homework until 10:00 in the evening .
19.a lot of water（不可数）oranges （可数）
many apples （可数）much meat （不可数）plenty of time（不可数）/tomatoes（可
数）
20.not ,,at all 根本不
I don’t know her at all .
I don’t want to talk with him at all .
21.have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
4 / 6
/a meal /a swim/ a bath /a lesson/a holiday/a good time .
22.be ready for sth 准备好for dinner .
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is I’m ready
I made up my mind to open my mouth and pratise more. 32.fly to sth to sb 33.leave
飞往 return to 归还某物给某人离开 leave for
离开到某地返回 return
ready to go out . 23.Iet sb do sth
让某人做某事
Let’s go to school at once .Let her go out . 24.have been to
到过
I have never been to shanghai 25.all the time
一直
26.take/bring sb to +地点
带某人去
（来）某地
take /bring sth to sb 带走来某物给某
人
27.have a try试一试 try to do sth 试图做某事
try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
28.believe sb 相信,,是真的 believe in sb信任某人 believe(that)+(宾语从
句) 29.since
自从
30.speak to 对某人说 write to 写信给某人 wave to
向某人招手 move to 搬到
31.decide to do sth
决定做某事 I
decide to tell her the truth. make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事
34.belong to
属于
35.do with /handle 处理
36.be sorry that +从句 be sure that+
从句子
确定,,
37.had better (not )do sth 最好做(不
要做)某事
38.at once (right away /immediately)立刻
39.help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
40.be adj.enough(for sb )to do 对于某
人说足够做某事
too+adj.(for sb )to do 对某人太,..
而不能做某事
41. at the top of 在,,顶部
42.tell sb sth
告诉某人某事 tell sb about/of sth
告诉某人关于某事
tell sb (not )to do sth 告诉某人做(不要做)某事 tell sb that +从句
43.be full of
充满
44.ask sb (not )to do sth 要求某人做(不要做)某事45.would like sth 想要,,would like
to do sth
想要/愿意做某事
46.instead of +
名代（宾格）代替
5 / 6
she was ill, so I went there instead. I went there instead of her. There was no milk, so I drank some orange instead.
I drank some orange instead of milk 47.afford sth/lto do sth 做某事
48.A is as +adj .+as B A和B一样,,. A is not as (so)+adj .+as B A 不如B,..49.pay for sth 50.get on/off 见 grow up
付钱
上车/下车 happen to 长大
邀请某人
碰
付得起某物/
make tea / coffee /a mistake /a mess /the bed /a film/a noise 60.go abroad /overseas
出国
61.It takes +(sb)+时间段 +to do sth 花（某人多少时间做某事）62.look after /take care of 63.in the end /at last 64.worry about sth about sth
65.introduce A to B 66.get married婚
67.depend on依靠，取决于68.by the way 69.talk to sb
顺便说一下（问一下）对某人说 /with sb
谈话关于
开和某
把A介绍给B
和某人结
最后担心 be worried
照顾
结婚 Marry sb
51.invite sb to sth /for sth Invite sb to do sth 52.play a joke on sb 53.look for /find 54.forget doing sth
邀请某人做某事开某人玩笑寻找/找到
人谈话 /about sth
to do sth 忘记做某事 forget 忘记曾做过某事
提供
70.begin to do sth /start to do sth 始做某事
71.make up /dress up72.go for a walk .73.make sb +adj 74.be covered with
打扮，化妆散步使某人,,覆盖,,
55.offer sb sth =offer sth to sb 某人某物
I offered you a cup of tea .=I offered a cup of tea to you . 56.must be 肯定57.by oneself
can’t be 不可能
至少
自己 at least
58.need (实意动词)to do sth 事
需要做某
Need（情态动词） +动原必要做某事needn’t+动原
没必要做某事
59.take a photo /a walk /a rest (break)/a bus / advice
6 / 6
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