必修2 unit1 基本句型四
S+V+O+C（主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语）
Learning aims:
After this class, you will be able to 1．
Know about the four parts of the pattern(subject, verb, object, and complement) 2．
Translate some simple sentences.
Step1. 大声读出下列句子，体会划线部分在句中所起作用：
1 We elected（选举） Liu Lei monitor（班长）.
2. The news made him unhappy. 3. Please keep the classroom clean.
4. I feel it very pleasant(高兴的) to be with your family.
5. She asked me to call him again.
6. You shouldn't let him go there alone（独自）.
7. I had the bike repaired.
8. Just now(刚才)，I saw a boy coming into the room.
归纳：英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完整。
句中划线部分在句中做______, 作用是说明宾语的_____或_____，该成分主要是名词、_____、_____、_____、_____、_____等。
Step2. 下面，我们来讨论一下，后跟不同词性作宾补的谓语动词的分类：
1．后跟名词作宾补的动词有call, name, make, choose, think，elect, appoint（任命）等。例如：
We call him Tom for short（简称）．
2．后跟形容词做宾补的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。例如： It’s very hot here．We’d better keep the windows open．
3．动词不定式做宾补有以下三种情况：
(1)后跟带to的不定式作宾补的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble等。例如：
He told us to keep quiet in the hospital．
(2)后跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词可归纳为：
感官动词： “五看(look, see, watch，notice, observe)”、 “二听(hear, listen to)”、“一感觉（feel）, 使役动词：let, have加make，例如：
Let me try again．
I often hear her sing in the next room．
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式作宾补，也可用v-ing形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束，后者表示动作正在发生。试比较：
1. He saw a girl get on the bus.
他看见一个女孩上车了（上车的动作已经结束）。 2. He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作正在进行)。
(3)help后跟不定式作宾补时不定式既可带to,也可不带to。例如： My father often helps me (to) study English． 我父亲经常帮我学习英语。
4. 后跟v-ing形式作宾补的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。例如:
We found a man lying on the ground． 我们发现一个男人躺在地上。
英语必修2 Unit1学案
5．后跟介词短语作宾补的动词有keep, find, take等。 9. You must get your hair cut.
_______________________________________________。
例如：
I’ll keep the words in my mind．
注意：在这个结构中，用it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面是
英语常用句型。（即， 主语 + 谓语 + it + 宾补 + 真正宾语。） 在此结构中，宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句。 如， 1. He felt it his duty to mention（提到）this to her.
分析：it是形式宾语，his duty是宾语补足语，to mention this to her是真正
的宾语。
2. I think it best that you should stay with us.
分析：it是形式宾语，best是宾语补足语，that you should stay with us是真
正的宾语。
Step3. 练一连：
一． 写出下列句子的谓语动词、宾语补足语， His parents named him John.
他的父母叫他John 。 谓语；named; 宾补：John,名词。
1. He found his new job boring.
_______________________________________________。 2. They called their daughter Mary.
_______________________________________________。 3. What do you advise(建议) me to do？
_______________________________________________。 4. We thought him to be an honest man.
_______________________________________________。 5. Did you notice him come in？
_______________________________________________。 6. I saw her chatting with（与„聊天）Lucy.
_______________________________________________。
7. He watched the piano(钢琴) carried upstairs（楼上）. _______________________________________________。 8. I heard him singing.
_______________________________________________。
10. I consider(认为) it a good idea to go shopping online(上网). _______________________________________________。 二． 完成句子，注意所填部分在句中充当的成分。
1. 我们认为他是诚实的。、
All of us considered him _______. 2．他们把门推开了。
They pushed the door _______. 3. 我们将使学校变得更美丽。
We will make our school ____________. 4. 他请我们参加游戏。（参加 join in） He asked us ______________________. 5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他读英语。
Every morning, we hear him ____________. 6.我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
We won’t let her __________________. 7．她正在听人家讲故事。
She is listening to someone ________________. 8. 男孩子们都在看士兵们跑步。
The boys were watching the soldiers ___________. 9. 他感到很难跟你交谈。 .
He felt it very difficult _________________. 三． 划出下列句子的成分：
例句：The flowers smell sweet. 主语 系动词 表语 1. I have a sister.
2. The man was a doctor.
3. He looked out of the window.
4. The boy is crying in the hospital.
5. We should keep our classroom clean.
6. I had him come in
英语必修2 Unit1学案
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