一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1.-Could you please help me the picture on the wall？-OK，no problem.A. put up
B. put on
C. put off
D. put out
2.This book______Lucy's．Look! Her name is on the book cover．（ ）A. must be
B. may be
C. can't be
D. mustn't be
3.-Tom,you can never let others know what I have told you today.-Don't worry.I will keep the _______.（ ）A. secret
B. money
C. grade
D. idea
4.The book ________ you lent me is really exciting and interesting.（ ）A. who
B. which
C. what
D. it
5.Just be _____；you can't lose your weight in a day．A. careful
B. patient
C. honest
D. brave
6.Daily Mail of November 25th reported that American astronomers （天文学家）______a planet that was most similar to the earth.（ ）A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. noticed
7.- Could you tell me ？
- At 8：00 tomorrow morning.（ ）A. when the online meeting beganB. when did the online meeting beginC. when the online meeting will beginD. when will the online meeting begin
8.How delicious the cake is!It ______ by my grandmother this morning.（ ）A. was made
B. is made
C. made
D. will be made
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Most people wish they had better memories.But do you know that we have （1） ______ kinds of memories？There are a few simple things that everyone can do to（2） ______ their memories.
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Our （3） ______ to remember things from the past depends on two kinds of memories.They are remote（久远的）memory and（4） ______ memory.Think back to last year's birthday.What did you do？（ 5） ______ you can't remember that，you are having a problem with your remote memory.If you can't remember what you （6） ______ for breakfast yesterday，there's something wrong with your recent memory.
Remembering past （7） ______ is only one of the ways we use memories.When taking a test，we need our semantic（语义的）memories.This is （8） ______ how we remember the knowledge we've learned.If we want to either minutes or days from now on，we will use our immediate （9） ______ to do or use something in the future，
and future memories（10） ______ a bad memory is avoidable as we're getting old，（ 11） ______ we can take some steps to keep good memories.Of our five kinds of memories，immediate and remote do not break down with age.But how can we prevent （12） ______ semantic and future memories from disappearing？The （13） ______ is to have some activities.Studies have shown that a few mental（脑力的）activities，like taking up new things，goes a long way in positively affecting our memories.Regular physical exercise can （14） ______ make our memories better.The one thing to avoid at all costs though，is stress.What can help to （15） ______ our mental abilitiesIt's to reduce stress through exercise，or other activities.9.A. different10.A. increase11.A. ability12.A. past13.A. If14.A. drew15.A. events16.A. from17.A. cause18.A. At once19.A. but20.A. our21.A. cost22.A. also23.A. change
B. similarB. improveB. supportB. newB. AlthoughB. likedB. periodsB. forB. warmB. By accidentB. andB. yourB. priceB. everB. catch
C. specialC. showC. doubtC. shortC. BecauseC. ateC. coursesC. withoutC. rememberC. In factC. unlessC. hisC. secretC. stillC. keep
D. sameD. fixD. habitD. recentD. SoD. washedD. speechesD. aboutD. forgetD. In advanceD. whenD. theirD. wealthD. onlyD. run
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三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
24.（Ann is going to Tom's home to say goodbye to him.Ann=A Tom=T） A：Hi，Tom!
T：Hello，Ann!Come in and have a seat. （1） ______
A：Thanks.I'm coming to say goodbye to you，I'm going to an English Summer Camp in London. T：Really？（ 2） ______
A：I will practice speaking English in a new way.
T：I'm sure you'll speak English much better. （3） ______ A：For about half a month.
T：Wow，you can consider visiting some places of interest in your spare time. A：Sounds great!What places do you think I can visit？
T：The Big Ben，the Thames River and other interesting places.All of them are worth visiting. A：Wonderful!But how can I get to these places？
T：（ 4） ______ The tour bus can take you anywhere you want to go. A：Thanks for your advice. T：You're welcome. （5） ______
A.Don't worry.B.Enjoy yourself.C.Make yourself at home.D.How long will you stay thereE.What will you do at the camp
F.How do you like the weather in LondonG.My father has worked there for many years.
(1)(2)(3)(4)
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(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Global English Club
☆English training in four skills-listening， speaking， reading and writing.
☆4-month （800 yuan）， 6-month （1，400 yuan） and one year （2，500 yuan） courses.☆Choice of morning or evening classes， 3 hours per day， Mon. ～ Fri.☆All native teachers from Canada and USA.☆Tel： 887 - 2806☆Add： 306 Xinhua Road
Piano Club
Body-building Club
◇All facilities （设备） supplied.◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel.
◇Every evening from 6：00 to 9：00， Mon. ～Sun.
★ One-to-one training on Sat， & Sun. from 2：00 p. m. to 5：00 p. m. （150 yuan per hour）★Experienced teachers.★Pianos supplied for free.
◇Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.★Convenient transportation.◇Tel： 635 - 3188
◇Add： 369 Dunhuang Road
★Tel： 875 - 6038★Add： 808 Park Road
25.If you want to improve your English， what will you do？ ______ A. You will dial 635 - 3188.
B. You will have classes either in the morning or evening.
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C. You will go to 808 Park Road.
D. You will have classes both in the morning and evening.
26.How much do you need to pay for one-to-one piano training every time？ ______ A. 300 yuan.
B. 150 yuan.
C. 450 yuan.
D. 800 yuan.
27.If Jim is exercising in the Body-building Club， where can you find him？ ______ A. At 808 Park Road.
B. On the highest floor of Sunny Hotel.C. At 696 Dunhuang Road.D. At 306 Xinhua Road.
B
Dinner customs are different around the world.If you are a guest in Ghana，this information will help you a lot. In Ghana，dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first.At this time everyone welcomes you.Then you go to the dinning room.There you wash your hands in a bowl of water.All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only.It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish.After dinner，you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well，or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
28.From the passage we know that in Ghana ______ .
A. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the eveningB. the rules for dinner time aren't strictC. dinner is always at six in the evening
D. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
29.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana，the host always takes you to ______ .A. the dining room firstC. the kitchen first
B. the living room firstD. the garden first
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30.People in Ghana usually eat ______ .A. with their spoonsB. with their fingers
C. from the other side of the dishD. from one side of a dish to the other31.In fact，most dishes in Ghana ______ .A. have fufu in themB. are too hard to eatC. are not very hard
D. are cooked with the powder of some plants32.When you eat fufu，you'd better ______ .A. cut it with a sawC. chew it well
B. use your right hand onlyD. all of the above
C
Swifts（雨燕） live mostly in the air.These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth.In fact，swifts can go two or three days without touching the ground!To get used to life in the sky，swifts use their speed and the saliva（唾液）in their mouths.
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour.That's because their wings are like boomerangs （飞行器）.This shape of the wings helps them to fly much faster.They can also move one wing faster than the other，which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.Making fast，sharp turns helps swifts catching flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky，like glue.Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can.The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva.One food ball can contain nearly 1，000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests.The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest on the side of a building.Swifts' short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a brief rest before returning their lives in the sky.
33.The second paragraph mainly talks about ______ .
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A. how fast swifts can fly
B. how swifts turn around in the skyC. why swifts make sharp turnsD. why swifts can fly and turn so fast
34.What does the underlined word \"it\" refer to in paragraph 3？ ______ A. the saliva
B. the swifts
C. the bugs
D. the glue
35.Which of the following is TRUE about swifts？ ______ A. Swifts don't usually live on land because of their wings.B. Swifts can fly for a long time because of their small bodies.C. Swifts can't walk for a long time because of their short feet.D. Swifts can catch nearly 1，000 bugs in one go with the saliva.36.Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ ______ A. Life in the SkyC. The Fastest Speed
B. A Small PetD. The Special Saliva
37.Which of the following best show the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
D
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone. However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cties took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No.1 High School. \"There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused, \"she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan,14, at No.7 High School thinks online interaction（互动） isn′t enough.\"The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern, \"she said.第7页，共21页
However, online classes still have advantages.\"It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes. Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again.\"Li Jing said.38.In the survey, ______ students like taking online classes.A. about 500
B. about 600
C. about 700
D. about 2000
39.Taking online classes has the following advantages ______ . ①save time ②hard to focus ③enough interaction ④save money
⑤watch lessons over againA. ①②④
B. ②③⑤
C. ①③④
D. ①④⑤
40.The underlined word \"concern\" means\" ______ \"in the passage.A. care
B. prize
C. stress
D. knowledge
41.What can we learn about according to the passage?A. Tan Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn′t enough.D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.42.The passage is mainly about ______ .A. what the students think of online classesB. where the students take online classesC. why the students like taking online classesD. how the students take online classes at home
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Do you want to make your life more interesting？Do you want someone to encourage you to go through the hard times？ (1) Do you want someone to give you advice when you don't know what to do？If your answers are \"Yes\"，then make friends.Here is some advice to you.
Let others know you. (2) No one can know you well when you meet for the first time.Give you enough time to learn about each other well.
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Differences are important.Some people may think it's necessary for friends to be the same. (3) Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.
Friends' friends can be your friends.This is one of the best ways to make new friends.You don't have to think of ways to know new people. (4) Then you may make some new friends. If they're important,let them know. (5) Show your friends that they are important to you and they will do the same.When they know you need them,they will feel happier and get friendlier to you.
Good friends make a difference to you,so try to make more good friends in your life.Remember,it's never too late to make new friends or contact（联系） your old friends.
A.It takes time to make friends.
B.Do you want someone to share your happiness with you？ C.A good friend is like a mirror. D.People want to feel important.
E.Good friends appear when you are in trouble. F.However,it's not always true.
G.Have a party and ask your friends to bring their friends.43.A. A
G. G
44.A. A
G. G
45.A. A
G. G
46.A. A
G. G
47.A. A
G. G
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
B. B
C. C
D. D
E. E
F. F
六、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）48.
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accept recent skill at impossible tryquite mean fast if ability
Learning a new language is hard.In a （1） ______ research，scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency （流利） in a new language drop off at the age of 10.Does that mean you should give up your French class （2） ______ you are older than 10？No!
The research found that it's \"nearly （3） ______ \" to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10.That's not because your language （4） ______ start to get worse. \"You're still learning（5） ______ ，\" says Joshua. \"It's just because your （6） ______ to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.\"
The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after age 10 may still become（7） ______ good.But they will probably not become fluent.Kids may be better than adults（8） ______ learning new languages for many reasons.One is that children's brains are more adaptable （能适应的） than adults' brains.This （9） ______ they are better able to change.Kids may also would like （10） ______ new things.And adults may depend on the rules of their first language.But kids are able to （11） ______ a new language without them.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
49.近日，你校英语社团正在开展主题为\"COVID-19 makes me grow up\"的征文活动，请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文进行投稿，谈谈你在疫情居家，期间的主要活动和体会。
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What you did◇studied online◇did more housework◇......
What you have learned◇life skills◇........
注意：1.短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；2.你的体会至少两条； 3.短文不能涉及真实姓名、校名等信息；
4.词数80～100；5.短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：COVID-19新冠病毒
Although I had to stay at home because of COVID-19，COVID-19 has also made me grow up. 第11页，共21页
答案和解析
1.【答案】A
put on增加，穿上put off脱下put out生产，扑灭。根据the picture on the wall【解析】put up张贴，悬挂；；；可知，填\"张贴，悬挂\"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。
—你能帮我把画挂在墙上吗？ —好的，没问题。
考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据题干中Her name is on the book cover．可知露西的名字在书封面上，那么由此可推断这本书一定是露西的，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，则应用must+动词原形． 故选：A．
这本书一定是露西的．看，她的名字在封面上．
本题考查情态动词表推测的用法，中考考点，要求学生务必掌握must和can表推测的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．
3.【答案】A
【解析】前文是说\"you can never let others know what I have told you today.你不要让其他人知道我今天给你说的话\"，那么后面的答语肯定是要\"保守秘密secret\"，而不是\"money金钱，grade等级，idea主意\"，所以排除B、C和D。 故选：A。
--汤姆，你不要让其他人知道我今天给你说的话。 --不用担心。我会保守秘密的。
词义辨析类题目，首先要弄明白空白处所缺失词语在句子中的含义，并注意其运用形式，然后再从所给选项中逐一排查，直至最后找到正确答案。
4.【答案】B
【解析】who引导定语从句，先行词是人；which引导定语从句，先行词是事物；what什么，引导名词性从句；it它。此处是定语从句，先行词the book表示事物，因此用which引导。 故选：B。
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你借给我的这本书是真的令人兴奋和有趣。熟悉从句的用法，根据句式特点解答即可。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：要耐心；你不可能在一天内瘦下来。A表示仔细的；B表示有耐心的；C表示诚实的；D表示勇敢的。根据题干中可知你不可能在一天之内就瘦下来，所以要有点耐心。故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A 发现，指发现早已存在的事物；B发明，指发明以前没有的事物；C找到，指找到丢失的东西或发现事实的真相；D注意。根据句意可知这颗行星早已存在，只不过没有被人们所发现，应用discover。 故选：A。
11月25日的Daily Mail 报道说美国的天文学家发现了一颗与地球最相似的行星。本题考查动词辨析，结合题意和动词的含义及用法，选择合适的答案。
7.【答案】C
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项BD是疑问语序，排除选项BD；根据后句句意\"在明天早上8点\"可知，会议开始是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，排除选项A。 故选：C。
——你能告诉我网上会议将在什么时候开始吗？ ——在明天早上8点。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。
8.【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，这里描述的是过去发生的动作，因此时态用一般过去时，主语It和谓语动词make之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数，用was，make的过去分词是made。 故选：A。
这蛋糕真好吃!它是我奶奶今天早上做的。
掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
9~23.【答案】A、B、A、D、A、C、A、D、C、C、B、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）形容词辨析。句意：但你知道我们有不同的记忆吗？different不同的；similar相似的；special特殊的；same相同的。根据They are remote（久远的）memory and（4）___ memory.（它们是久远的记忆和最近的记忆。）可知，有不同种类的记忆。故选A。
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（2）动词辨析。句意：每个人都可以做一些简单的事情来改善记忆。increase增加；improve改善；show展示；fix安装。根据Our （3）___ to remember things from the past depends on two kinds of memories.（我们记忆过去事物的能力取决于两种记忆。）以及下文可知，此处说的是改善记忆。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。句意：我们记忆过去事物的能力取决于两种记忆。ability能力；support支持；doubt怀疑；habit习惯。根据to remember things from the past（记住过去的事情）可知，此处指的是记忆事情的能力。故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：它们是久远的记忆和最近的记忆。past过去的；new新的；short短的；recent最近的。根据remote可知，此处是与前面形容词对立的形容词，结合
there's something wrong with your recent memory.（你最近的记忆有问题。）可知，此处指最近的记忆。故选D。
（5）连词辨析。句意：如果你记不住了，你的久远的记忆有问题。If如果；Although尽管；Because因为；So因此。根据句意可知，前后之间是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：如果你记不起昨天早餐吃了什么，那么你最近的记忆有问题。drew画；liked喜欢；ate吃；washed洗。根据for breakfast（作为早餐）可知，此处指的是吃了什么。故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：记住过去的事情只是我们使用记忆的方式之一。events事情；periods时期；courses课程；speeches演讲。根据句意可知，记住过去的事情只是使用记忆的一种方式。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：这是关于我们如何记住我们学过的知识。from从；for为了；without没有；about关于。根据When taking a test，we need our semantic（语义的）memories.（在考试时，我们需要我们的语义记忆。）和how we remember the knowledge we've learned.（我们如何记住我们学过的知识。）可知，考试的时候，记忆是关于学过的知识的。故选D。
（9）动词辨析。句意：如果我们想记住在未来几分钟或几天后做或使用的事，我们就会使用我们的即时记忆和未来记忆。cause引起；warm温暖；remember记住；forget忘记。根据to do or use something in the future，either minutes or days from now on，
we will use our immediate and future memories（为了在未来做或使用某事，从现在开始的几分钟或几天后，我们将使用我们的即时和未来记忆）可知，此处指要记住事情。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。句意：事实上，随着年龄的增长，糟糕的记忆是可以避免的。At once立刻；By accident偶然；In fact事实上；In advance预先，提前。根据a bad memory is avoidable as we're getting old（随着年龄的增长，糟糕的记忆是可以避免的。）可知，此处指的是事实上。故选C。
（11）连词辨析。句意：我们可以采取一些措施来保持好记忆。but但是；and和；unless除非；when当……时。结合语境可知，空格前后是顺承并列关系，因此用and连接。故选B。
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（12）代词辨析。句意：但我们如何才能防止语义记忆和未来记忆消失呢？our我们的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。结合主语we可知，此处应用our表示。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。句意：秘诀是进行一些活动。cost花费；price价格；secret秘密；wealth财富。根据how can we prevent （12）___ semantic and future memories from disappearing？（我们如何才能防止语义记忆和未来记忆消失呢？）可知，此处是介绍防止记忆消失的秘诀。故选C。
（14）副词辨析。句意：定期的体育锻炼也能让我们的记忆力更好。also也；ever曾经；still仍然；only只有。根据Studies have shown that a few mental（脑力的）activities，like taking up new things，
goes a long way in positively affecting our memories.（研究表明，一些脑力活动，比如学习新事物，对我们的记忆力有很大的积极影响。）可知，因此此处继续说体育锻炼也能帮助记忆，表示\"也\"，肯定句句中用also。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。句意：什么能帮助我们保持心理能力？change改变；catch抓住；keep保持；run跑。根据句意可知，此处说的是保持心理能力。故选C。本文介绍了一些改善记忆的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上句Come in and have a seat.（进来坐吧。）和下文Thanks.（谢谢。）可知，此处应该表示让朋友不要拘束。结合选项，Make yourself at home.（别拘束。）符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据下文I will practice speaking English in a new way.（我将用一种新的方式练习说英语。）可知，此处应该询问对方在英语夏令营要做什么。结合选项，What will you do at the camp？（你在夏令营会做什么？）符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据答语For about half a month.（大约半个月。）可知，此处应该询问对方要在那里待多久。结合选项，How long will you stay there？（你要在那里待多久？）符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据问句But how can I get to these places？（但是我怎么去这些地方呢？）和下句The tour bus can take you anywhere you want to go.（旅游巴士可以带你去任何想去的地方。）可知，此处应该安慰对方不要担心。结合选项，Don't worry.（别担心。）符合语境。故选A。
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（5）根据上句You're welcome.（不客气）可知，对话最后应该祝对方玩得开心。结合选项，Enjoy yourself.（祝你玩的开心。）符合语境。故选B。
本文为Ann和Tom两人的对话。对话中Ann去Tom家道别，并谈论了一些关于Ann去伦敦英语夏令营之行的内容。
根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
25~27.【答案】B、C、B
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据表格一句子\"Global English Club．Choice of morning or evening classes， 3 hours per day， Mon． ～ Fri．\"可知如果你想提高你的英语，你要么早上上课，要么晚上上课．故选B． （2）C．细节推理题．根据表格三句子\"Piano Club★ One-to-one training on Sat， & Sun． from 2：00 p． m． to 5：00 p． m． （150 yuan per hour）\"可知每次一对一钢琴培训需要（5-2）×150=450元．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据表格二句子\"Body-building Club◇On the top floor of Sunny Hotel．\"可知如果吉姆在健身俱乐部锻炼，可以在阳光酒店的最高一层找到他．故选B．
短文讲了三个俱乐部，全球英语俱乐部、健身俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部，详细地介绍了俱乐部的开放时间、地点、联系方式和价格等．
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
28~32.【答案】B、B、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子\"But there are no strict rules about time.\"（但是对时间没有严格的规定。）可知对于时间是没有严格的规则。故选B。
the person who receives guests takes you to the （2）细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子\"When you go to a home，living room first.\"（当你去一个家的时候，接待客人的人会先把你带到客厅。）可知当去一家做客时，主人会首先把客人带到起居室。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句\"In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.\"（在加纳，你通常用手吃饭。）可知，在加纳人们用手指吃饭。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants.Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well，
or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.（加纳的大多数餐点都有一道叫fufu的菜。加纳人用一些植物的粉末制作富富。有时他们用锯子锯富富，因为富富很硬。你必须好好咀嚼，否
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则你会生病的。你只用右手的手指吃豆腐。）可知，在加纳大部分饭菜里都会有fufu这个菜，这个菜比较硬，吃的时候要咀嚼好，不然可能会生病。可推测大部分菜还是不硬的。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段\"Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard.You must chew fufu well，or you may get sick.\"（有时他们用锯子锯富富，因为富富很硬。你必须好好咀嚼，否则你会生病的。）可知，fufu很硬，吃的时候，一定要咀嚼好，不然可能会生病。文章建议我们吃的时候要咀嚼好。故选C。
世界各地的晚餐习俗不同。如果你是加纳的客人，这些信息会对你有很大帮助。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】D、A、C、A、C
【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据
Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour.That's because their wings are like boomerangs .（雨燕飞行速度超过每小时100英里。那是因为它们的翅膀像飞行器。）和They can also move one wing faster than the other，which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.（它们能使一个翅膀比另一个移动更快，这使它们能不降速急转。）可知第二段主要讲述雨燕飞得快和能够急转的原因。故选D。
（2）代词指代题。根据The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky，like glue.（唾液帮助雨燕抓住昆虫喂养它们的幼鸟。它有粘性，就像胶水。）可知it指代的是\"唾液\"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Swifts' short feet are not good for walking or standing on land for long.（雨燕的短脚不擅长长时间在陆地上行走或站立。）可知雨燕不能长时间行走是因为它们的短脚。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。本文介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，它们飞得很快，能够急转，以及它们怎样觅食和筑巢，故最佳标题应该是\"空中的生命\"。故选A。
（5）篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二、三、四段介绍雨燕能长时间在空中生活的原因，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。
文章介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】C、D、A、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是有关学生对网络课程的看法。
1. 根据文中Recently, over 2000 students from 10 cties took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about
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35 percent of the students like taking such classes.可知最近，来自10个城市的2000多名学生参加了一项调查，据调查，只有大约35%的学生喜欢上这种课程。因此喜欢这种课程的学生的数量为2000×35%=700。故选C。
2. 根据最后一段中It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes. Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over again.可知\"它节省了时间和金钱．而且，如果我不理解某节课的某些部分，我可以再看一遍．\"因此①④⑤正确，故选D。
3. 根据倒数第二段中\"When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern， \"she said.可知当我不交作业时，我得到的只是一条短信，而不是真正的____，\"她说．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知，此处concern意为\"关心\"，相当于\"care\"，故选A。
4. 根据文中 Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.可知李静在上课前做了很多准备，以确保自己能集中注意力．她也督促自己与老师交流。故选B。
5. 通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中 Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.很多学生说，在上网络课的时候很难集中精力学习。以及最后一段中
However, online classes still have advantages.\"It saves time and money compared with taking of line classes. Also, if I don't understand some part of a lesson, I can watch it over
again.\"Li Jing said.可知不过，网络课程还是有优势的。\"与在线课程相比，它节省了时间和金钱。而且，如果我不明白某节课的某些部分，我可以再看一遍。\"李静说。因此可知，本文主要讲述的是有关学生对网络课程的看法。故选A。
43~47.【答案】B、A、F、G、D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据Do you want to make your life more interesting？Do you want someone to encourage you to go through the hard times？
Do you want someone to give you advice when you don't know what to do？（你想让你的生活更有趣吗？你希望有人鼓励你度过困难时期吗？当你不知道该做什么的时候，你希望有人给你提建议吗？）可知这是连续的设问，所以选项B\"你希望有人与你分享你的幸福吗？\"符合语境。故选B。 （2）根据
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No one can know you well when you meet for the first time.Give you enough time to learn about each other well.（没有人能在第一次见面的时候就很了解你。给你们足够的时间好好了解对方。）可知交朋友是需要时间的。选项A符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring you a lot of surprises.（有相似之处是好事，但有不同之处可能会给你带来很多惊喜。）可知这跟前文是转折关系。推出此处是转折句。选项F\"然而，这并不总是正确的。\"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据Then you may make some new friends.（那么你可能会交到一些新朋友。）可知选项E\"举办一个聚会，让你的朋友带他们的朋友来。\"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据If they're important,let them know.（如果他们很重要，让他们知道。）因为人们希望感觉自己很重要。所以选项D\"人们希望感觉自己很重要。\"符合语境。故选D。文章就如何交朋友给了一些建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】【小题1】recent
【小题2】if【小题3】impossible【小题4】skills【小题5】fast【小题6】ability【小题7】quite【小题8】at【小题9】means【小题10】to try【小题11】accept
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：在最近的一项研究中，科学家发现，你在10岁时达到流利新语言的机会会下降。结合句意修饰research用形容词recent，故答案为recent。
（2）考查连词。句意：这是否意味着如果你超过10岁，你就应该放弃法语课？结合句意用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为if。
（3）考查形容词。句意：研究发现，如果你在10岁以后开始学习一门语言，那么\"几乎不可能\"达到流利程度。结合上文scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency （流利）
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in a new language drop off at the age of 10.（在10岁时达到流利新语言的机会会下降。）可知选择impossible不可能的，故答案为impossible。
（4）考查名词。句意：这并不是因为你的语言技能开始变差。language skill语言技能，结合start用复数，故答案为skills。
（5）考查副词。句意：你仍然学得很快。修饰learning用副词fast，故答案为fast。
（6）考查名词。句意：这只是因为你的学习能力在10岁或11岁左右开始下降。结合句意和选项选择ability能力，结合starts用单数，故答案为ability。
（7）考查副词。句意：研究人员表示，在10岁以后尝试学习一门新语言的人可能仍然会变得很好。修饰good选择副词quite，故答案为quite。
（8）考查介词。句意：儿童在学习新语言方面可能比成年人更好，原因有很多。结合 be better 可知这里是be good at的比较级，故答案为at。
（9）考查动词。句意：这意味着他们更有能力改变。结合句意用动词means，这里是一般现在时，this单数，故答案为means。
（10）考查不定式。句意：儿童也可能会尝试新事物。would like to do想要做某事，结合new things选择动词try。故答案为to try。
（11）考查动词。句意：但是孩子们能够在没有他们的情况下接受一种新的语言。结合句意用动词accept接受，be able to do能做某事，故答案为accept。
学习一门新的语言是很困难的，在最近的研究中，科学家们发现，在10岁时用一门新语言达到流利程度的机会就减少了。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
49.【答案】Although I had to stay at home because of COVID-19，COVID-19 has also made me grow up.
At that time，I got up early every morning to exercise.I slept eight hours every day.Then I studied at home on time.I finished my homework carefully.I learned more methods of online learning.In my free time，I did more housework，such as cleaning the house，washing clothes and cooking，so I learned more life skills.【高分句型一】What's more，I spent more time communicating with my parents，which helped them know more about my study and life.【高分句型二】（做了什么及学到了什么）【解析】【高分句型一】
In my free time，I did more housework，such as cleaning the house，washing clothes and cooking，so I learned more life skills.在空闲时间，我做了更多的家务，比如打扫房子、洗衣服和做饭，因此我学到了更多的生活
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技能。such as 例如。 【高分句型二】
What's more，I spent more time communicating with my parents，which helped them know more about my study and life.更重要的是，我花了更多的时间与父母沟通，这帮助他们更加了解我的学习和生活。which引导的定语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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