初中英语连词专项训练及答案

初中英语连词专项训练及答案

一、初中英语连词

1．Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then B. so C. and D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：Emily，你又玩游戏！努力学习，否则你将在接下来的考试中失败。A.然后；B.所以；C.和；D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子，固定搭配，根据句意可知是努力学习，否则会失败，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

2．The film is really exciting. the students their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and or D. Neither; nor

B. Not only; but also C. Either;

【答案】 B

3．Some people won't realize the importance of their health ____ they lose it.

A. because B. after C. when D. until

【答案】 D

4．You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while B. until C. Since D. when

【答案】 D

5．Although she is under great stress, ______ she always wears a smile on her face.

A. and B. or C. but D. /

【答案】 D

6．I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.

A. so B. that C. in order

to D. so that

【答案】 D

7．_____________ my brother arrived in Thailand, he visited the local biggest temple at once.

A. As soon

as B. While C. Until D. Before

【答案】 A

8．My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

A. before B. after C. while D. because

【答案】 C

9．My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night.

A. if B. unless C. while D. until

【答案】 C

10．Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them.

A. because B. or C. though D. until

【答案】 C

11．British people and Australian people speak the same language, ______________ they have different customs and cultures.

A. and B. but C. so D. for

【答案】 B

12．The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

A. if B. when C. because D. unless

【答案】 D

13．The film is really exciting. ______the students ______ their teacher is enjoying the film.

A. Both; and or D. Neither; nor

B. Not only; but also C. Either;

【答案】 B

14．____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However

【答案】 A

15．Some people waste food___________ others haven't enough.

A. while B. during C. when D. which

【答案】 A

16．— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when B. as soon as C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候；B.一…就…；C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生，故排除B，when引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句常用一般过去时，而while当……时候，引导时间状语从句时，谓语动词为持续性动词，且常和进行时连用，故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

17．A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although B. because C. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车，尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管；B. 因为；C. 如果，根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句，although：尽管，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，根据语境确定两句的关系，选出合适的连词。

18．Your spoken English will get better and better ______________ you practise speaking more.

A. before B. if C. though D. until

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你多练习说英语，你的英语口语会越来越好。A： before在……前； B： if 如果；C： though 虽然；D： until直到……才（止）。根据前后句意思，可知后句是前句发生的条件，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

19．In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.

A. if as D. when

B. unless C. as soon

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在夏天，食物会很快的变质，除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果；unless除非；as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用

的连词。

20．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.

— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.

A. if; that B. that; if C. if;

if D. that; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。——别担心。我很相信她能做好这件事。根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整 ， 故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

21．—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has B. Not until; has C. Until;

have D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通？——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”，通常与延续性动词连用；not until意为“直到……才”，常与短暂性动词连用，这里的句意为，直到明年才开通，故第一空用not until；第二空的half指的是half the railway，主语为the railway，谓语动词应用单数，因此填has，故选B。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

22．It's a serious problem. We can't make a decision Mr. Black comes back.

A. while B. since C. until D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】这是个严重的问题，我们直到布莱克先生回来才可以做决定。根据句意此处应是直到布莱克先生回来，我们才可以做决定，not…until…，直到……才……，故选C。

【点评】考查连词，识记not…until…的用法。

23．_______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless B. If C. Since D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：除非你现在就开始，否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则；B.如果；C.自从；D.因为。除非现在开始，否则开会会迟到，所以用unless，故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据句意确定。

24．There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago.

A. any B. both C. either D. every

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意： 有许多树在马路两旁，它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side，固定搭配，在两旁 ， 故选C。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意on both sides=on either side的用法。

25．—When did you know there would be an important meeting?

—_______ Sandy called me this morning.

A. Since B. Till C. Not

until D. While

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候知道有一个重要的会议的？——直到珊迪今天早上给我打电话的时候才知道的。since自从，与完成时连用；till直到，not until直到……才；while当……时候，与进行时连用。根据When did you know there would be an important meeting?此处对时间点提问，因此用表示直到某个时间，用于句首时，用until，不用till，故答案选C。

【点评】考查状语从句。注意疑问句的答语中对主句的省略。

26．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A. whether, visiting B. that, a visit C. that,

travelling D. whether, travel

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 怀疑，never doubt从不怀疑，就是肯定，后面宾语从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，根据常识可知这个公园值得参观，而不是值得旅游，be worth+名词，表示.......值得，故选B。

【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词的使用。注意固定短语be worth+名词的使用。

27．Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ______________ they like- spring, summer, autumn or winter.

A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——游客们可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候来昆明。——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。A、无论谁， B、无论什么，C、无论什么时候，D、无论在哪儿，根据下文spring, summer, autumn or winter，可知上文是说他们喜欢的任何时候，故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记连词的词义，理解句意。

28．She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意： 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher，从句中缺少主语，故指代人用who做主语 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查定语从句，注意关系代词who的用法。

29．Please give me a call ________________ you come back.

A. until B. as soon as C. while

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：你一回来就给我打电话。A： until直到......才（为止）； B： as soon as一......就...... C： while当......时，后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思，可知从句的动作发生以后，就做主句这个动作，要用连词as soon as，故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选择正确的连词。

30．Little Kate went to school___________ it rained heavily yesterday.

A. though B. if C. but D. since

【答案】 A