英语副词用法详解(1)

一、单项选择副词

1．Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly. A．as loud C．as loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意：你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句，排除B和D，修饰动词say，用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

B．so loud D．so loudly

2．Success means working hard, but working hard doesn’t mean success. A．certainly 【答案】B 【解析】

词义辨析。．certainly肯定的，一定的；necessarily必然；必定；probably和．Possibly可能的。成功意味着工作努力，但努力并不意味着必然成功。选B。

B．necessarily

C．probably

D．possibly

3．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health. A．Therefore 【答案】B 【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

B．However

C．Moreover

D．Furthermore

4．Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas. A．As a result B．Furthermore C．In the end D．As a matter of fact 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词（短语）辨析。A. As a result结果；B. Furthermore此外；C. In the end最后；D. As a matter of fact事实上。句意：许多人认为贫穷只是农村地区的一个问题。事实上，它也是一些城市地区的问题。故选D。

5．Each ticket, unless stated __________, admits only one person. A．otherwise C．others 【答案】A

B．else D．rather

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。句意：每一张票，除非另外说明，否则只允许一个人。此处用otherwise表示“另外地”来修饰state一词，B项的else也可以表示“另外地”之意，但是通常只是用来修饰不定代词或疑问代词且放在它们的后面，故选A。C项是代词，代指“其他人”；rather表示“宁可”，不符合语境。 考点：考查副词

6．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria. A．completely B．sincerely C．approximately D．increasingly 【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

7．It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on until it was completely fulfilled. A．instead C．regardless 【答案】C 【解析】

句意：这好像是不可能的任务，但是汤姆，尽管是体能挑战，不管怎样继续下去直到彻底完成。instead相反；yet还；regardless不管怎样；still仍然。故选C。

B．yet D．still

8．We have no idea why he left the company. Tom ________ knows the secret. A．lonely B．only C．separately D．alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们都不知道他为什么要离开公司，只有Tom一人知道这个秘密。A. lonely孤独；B. only仅仅；C. separately分别地；D. alone只有。故选D。

9．----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize. A．skillfully 【答案】A 【解析】

B．commonly

C．willingly

D．nervously

本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

10．A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ if you are driving at high speed.

A．strangely B．especially C．merely D．specially 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. strangely奇怪地；B. especially特别地；C. merely仅仅，只不过；D. specially专门地。句意：突然停车是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。故选B。

11．The machine has been used for man years. It’s no wonder that it doesn’t work well __________. A．regularly C．frequently 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词的使用及句意的理解。句意：这台机器已经被用过好多年了，难怪它偶尔会不好好运转。A. 有规律地； B. 不断地；C. 频繁地； D. 偶尔地，故D正确。 考点：考查副词的使用及句意的理解

B．constantly D．occasionally

12．If an entire country gets richer at the same time, individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier, since their relative positions in society haven't changed. A．necessarily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。句意：如果整个国家同时变得更富有，个人并不一定会感到更富有，因为他们在社会中的相对地位并没有改变。A. necessarily必要地；B. initially最初；C. typically代表性地；D. sustainably支撑得住。根据后面的since从句可推知，个人不一定感到更富有，not necessarily不一定，故选A。

B．initially

C．typically

D．sustainably

13．For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________ untroubled by his problems. A．hopefully C．rarely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的生意失败了，但他仍然很乐观，似乎没有受到自己问题的困扰。hopefully充满希望地；seemingly似乎，好像；rarely很少地，罕见地；frequently频繁地。根据“he remains optimistic”可推知，生意失败似乎没有困扰他。故B选项正确。

B．seemingly D．frequently

14．Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building. A．easy enough C．easily enough 【答案】C 【解析】

试题解析：考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是，此处的to为介词，结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地，而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意：尽管她不是很了解波士顿，可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。 考点：考查enough用法。

B．enough easy D．enough easily

15．The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______ . A．blindly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：教育的目的是教年轻人要独立思考而不是盲目地听从他人。A.blindly盲目的；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.closely紧密地；D.carefully仔细地。与前面的think for themselves相对，故选A。

B．unwillingly

C．closely

D．carefully

16．Mike was ________ known before this award，but in fact he was a campus star in ball games and running even when he was in high school. A．most B．little

C．best D．well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：迈克在获奖以前鲜为人知，但实际上高中的时候他就是学校各项球类运动和跑步的明星了。根据转折连词but的前后语境可知，需用否定副词little修饰形容词known(知名的)。故B选项正确。

17．Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch. A．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：句意：Jim去接电话。同时，Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时；B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是，然而；C. Besides而且；D. However然而。结合语境可知，选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

B．Nevertheless

C．Besides

D．However

18．These days strange things ______ happened in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagers. A．rarely C．gradually 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：A很少，罕见；B典型地；C逐渐地；D频繁地；句义：这些日子里，在这个小山村里奇怪的事情频繁发生，这在村民中导致了恐慌。根据句义说明副词frequently表示频繁，与上下文搭配是正确的。故D正确。 考点：考察副词词义辨析

B．typically D．frequently

19．----You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?

----No，I only go there ________ because it’s too far away from my house. A．occasionally C．eventually 【答案】C 【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。A. occasionally偶尔地；B. constantly连续不断地；C. eventually 最后；D. frequently频繁地。—你去那个超市不很经常，是吗？—是的，我只是偶尔去那儿，因为它离我的家太远。故选A。 考点：考查副词。

B．constantly D．frequently

20．This car is environmentally friendly because it uses electricity instead of gas. , it is less expensive.

A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Meanwhile 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

考查副词。A. Besides另外；B. However然而；C. Instead 相反；D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：这辆汽车是环保的，因为它用电而不用汽油。此外，它更便宜。结合句意可知答案为A。