语法填空解题技巧-

语法填空解题技巧

考点

一：不给词

这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词

1， 冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词

2， 介词，通常会考动词的固定搭配，如grow up

3， 连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如he didn’t go to school, ____ he got a cold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because

4， 固定句型：如so…that或there be

二，用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空，（动词可能会填几个词，如the boy ________ (kill) last night.）

5， 词形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。

2）形容词变副词

3) 动词变名词，或动名词

其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：

形容词+名词

动词+副词

介词+名词或动词ing形式

形容词+ly=副词

副词+句子

6， 动词。

1）谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。

2）非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动填doing，被动填done，表示将来或目的(主动)则填to do.

练习：

Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____After that he became an idol to the young people.

“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and ____3____(break) the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4___ for Asia. My race went ______5___ (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7___ their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we can run as fast as anybody else.”

____8____ his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10___ I love.”