高考高频单词与短语识记排查
单词识记： knowledge celebrate opinion
accommodation report research result attend challenge competition complete join reward prize realize agriculture major degree department further 短语扫描： ahead of schedule提前 in the long term从长远看 equip...for... 为……而准备…… take...for granted认为……理所当然 win a scholarship获得奖学金 exchange student交换生 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 students’ union学生会 pay attention to注意 look back (on)回忆，回顾 [跟踪训练] Ⅰ.语境填词
1．It was ________(complete) different from what we expected. 2．When he ________(意识到) what had happened，he was sorry. 3．They are ________(report) on a sporting weekly.
4．I shall be ________(参加) the meeting when you come back. 5．Schools should not ________(competition) with each other. Ⅱ.单项填空
6．Character is，________，the decisive factor in the life of individuals and of nations alike. A．in the long term B．on the other hand C．in the meanwhile D．as a result
7．We regret ________ you that your application has been rejected. A．to inform C．to be informed
B．informing D．having informed
8．Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ________ to his behaviour.(2016·天津市和平区二模) A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention
9．The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. A．joining C．joined
B．to join D．having joined
10．It is the farmers who provide us with food，yet they are ________ by some citizens. A．looked forward to C．looked back upon
B．looked down upon D．looked up to 阅读能力专练
阅读理解
A
(2016·天津市红桥区重点中学八校联考)
Most American students go to traditional public schools.There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.
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Charter schools are selfgoverning.Private companies operate some charter schools.They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools.They receive tax money just as other public schools do.Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.
Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local state，or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students.But some education agencies and unions oppose charter schools.One teachers’ union has just made public the results of the first national study comparing the progress of students in traditional schools and charter schools.
The American Federation of Teachers criticized the government’s delay in releasing the results of the study，which is called the National Assessment of Educational Progress.Union education experts say the study shows that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than students in regular public schools.
Some experts say the study is not a fair look at charter schools because students in those schools have more problems than students in traditional schools.Other education experts say the study results should make charter school officials demand improved student progress.
1．If a private company wants to operate a charter school，it must________. A．try new methods of teaching B．prove its management ability C．get the government’s permission D．obey the local and state laws
2．Charter schools are independent because________. A．they make greater progress
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B．they enjoy more freedom C．their class size is smaller D．they oppose traditional ways
3．What’s the government’s attitude toward charter schools? A．Doubtful. C．Subjective.
4．What can we learn from the text?
A．People have different opinions about charter schools. B．Charter schools are better than traditional schools. C．Students in charter schools are well educated. D．More students choose to attend charter schools. 5．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A．charter schools are all privately financed B．oneonone attention should be paid to students C．the number of charter schools will be limited
D．charter schools are part of the public education system
B
(2016·天津市和平区一模)
When I started university，people told me，“These will be the best days of your life.” Not only would these be the best days of my life，everyone said，but they would also be the most exciting.By the end of my first year I was seriously considering dropping out.I had not made as many friends，had as much fun，or enjoyed my course as much as I thought I was going to.But I didn’t tell anyone.
I certainly didn’t put it on Facebook—its culture of competitive sharing made me feel even worse.Visiting my friends’ Facebook，I found that they were clearly enjoying themselves a lot.Jemma Lamble and I are friends on Facebook—what impression did she get from my Facebook page？“There is one feeling I got when I clicked on Libby’s Facebook page and that is jealousy.”
Talking to fellow students has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones.“University life wasn’t the_walk_in_the_park
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B．Optimistic. D．Supportive.
I had expected，”says Jemma.“I certainly didn’t expect the feeling of loneliness that I experienced because I found it hard to connect with the people on my course.”
Sophie Smith remembers her first day：“As I walked into my first class，I tried my hardest to smile at everyone and make friends.But I was shocked by how blank some people were.I said to one guy，‘Wow，LCF，I still can’t believe I’m here’．He replied，‘Well，LCF is lucky to have me.’ I don’t want to label everyone on the course because there are some lovely people too.”
My time at university may not have been the dream that I signed up for，but it has made me who I am.LCF did not provide me with the social experience I dreamed of，but it has made me appreciate the good friends I have kept from my childhood and each new one I have made here.Studying in London was frightening at times，but I have become much more independent as a result.Now that I am starting my third and final year，I can look back and see that university has been an experience. 6．What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A．The author was hard to please.
B．The author might not be very easy to get along with. C．The author had been fooled by those people. D．The author felt disappointed with her campus life.
7．Which of the following is TRUE about Facebook according to the text? A．A Facebook page may be a complete lie. B．People really enjoy themselves on Facebook. C．Facebook lives are a mirror of the real ones. D．Facebook makes a person competitive.
8．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means “________”． A．a comfortable journey on foot on campus B．an easy or pleasurable experience C．a matter of importance D．something unexpected
9．Sophie Smith must have considered the guy who replied to her ________. A．fortunate
B．humorous
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C．impolite D．considerate
10．What does the author mainly say in the last paragraph? A．She feels regretful.
B．LCF is not her dream college. C．Hardship has made her stronger.
D．Friendship weighs more than social experience.
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答案解析
高考高频单词与短语识记排查
跟踪训练
Ⅰ.1.completely 2.realized 3.reporters 4.attending 5.compete
Ⅱ.6.A [句意为：从长远来看，人格是个人生活的决定因素，对国家也是如此。in the long term从长远来看；on the other hand另一方面；in the meanwhile同时；as a result结果。故选A。]
7．A [考查非谓语动词。句意为：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你的申请被拒绝了。regret to do sth.很遗憾要做某事；inform sb. that...通知某人……。故A项正确。]
8．C [句意为：保罗是一个很招人喜欢的男孩，但他不注意自己的行为。pay no attention to his behavior指的是他的习惯性行为，故C项正确。]
9．C [join...to...将……与……连起来。根据句意可知，一座小桥将这个岛和大陆连在一起，因此the island作主语时，用过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动含义，故C项正确。] 10．B [句意为：是农民为我们提供粮食，但有些城里人却瞧不起(look down upon)他们。look forward to期盼；look back upon回顾；look up to尊敬，均不符合句意。]
阅读能力专练
语篇解读 本文属于说明文，主要介绍了美国公立学校中charter schools的特点以及人们对它的不同的看法和观点。
1．C [细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning.These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits them to operate.”可知，开办Charter schools，首先要获得政府的允许和支持。故C项正确。]
2．B [细节理解题。根据第三段前三句“Charter schools are different because they do not have to obey most laws governing traditional public schools.Local state，or federal governments cannot tell them what to teach.Each school can choose its own goals and decide the ways it wants to reach them.”可知，Charter schools在教学内容、教学目标和教学方式上存在着很大的自由度，地方政府无权干涉。故B项正确。]
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3．D [细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The Bush Administration strongly supports charter schools as a way to reorganize public schools that are failing to educate students.”可知，政府对charter schools是非常支持的，认为这种学校可以帮助重新组织公立学校的教育体系。故D项正确。]
4．A [推理判断题。根据文章最后三段可知，地方政府支持charter schools，但是很多教育专家对于charter schools有不同的态度，认为它的教育质量不高等等。即不同的人对charter schools有不同的观点。故A项正确。]
5．D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US.Some students attend about 3,000 independent public schools called charter schools.”可知，charter schools也是美国公立学校的一个组成部分。故D项正确。]
语篇解读 大学生活是人一生中最美好的时光，可是本文作者却不这么认为。
6．D [推理判断题。由第一段第三、四句话可知，作者想退学，因为她在大学里交友比预期的少，快乐比预期的少，对课程的喜爱度也比预期的少，即她对大学生活很失望。] 7．A [推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“...has made me realize how little resemblance our Facebook lives have to our real ones.”可推知，作者认为脸谱网上的生活与现实生活没有相同之处，即脸谱网上所晒的生活可能是假的，是编造的谎言。]
8．B [词义猜测题。由画线词下一句话“我没有预计到自己会遭受孤独……”可知，我原以为大学生活是轻松、美好的，但真正的大学生活不是这样的。故选B。]
9．C [推理判断题。由第四段第二句“But I was shocked by how blank some people were.”可推知，有些人对于作者的友好示意很冷淡，下文所举例子是为了证明这句话的。所以作者认为这个孩子对人冷淡，没有礼貌。]
10．C [段落大意题。最后一段中，作者认为大学生活可能不是自己预期的那么美好，但是却塑造了自己、锻炼了自己，使自己更加独立，使自己成长强大了。故选C。]
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