2020年重庆一中高一(下)期中英语试卷

期中英语试卷

题号 得分 I II III IV V VI VII 总分

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Smart Kids Festival Events

Smart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks. Walk on the Wild Side Not ticketed, Free

Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you'll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to Waves Pre-book, PWYD

Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world. Science in the Field Not ticketed, Free

This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering

first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop. Festival Dinner

Pre-book, ￡25 per person

Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.

1. In which event can you decide the payment?

A. Walk on the Wild Side. B. Introduction to Waves. C. Science in the Field. D. Festival Dinner. 2. Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?

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A. Sarah Law. C. Mark Samuels. B. Mike Goldsmith. D. Tom Crawford.

3. What do the four events have in common?

A. Family-based. B. Science-themed. C. Picked by children. D. Filled with adventures.

B

Luke has always been my closest and constant companion these past five years． In fact， he is very friendly to me especially when I take care of other furry friends in our shelter．

There have been a lot of forest fires during the summer season． Not far from our shelter， a forest caught fire during this hot summer． Luke rushed towards the forest where flames send out a terrible heat． There's no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter． In fact， I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest． Suddenly， a fireman burst into my office and informed me that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames． Luke seized the kittens， one by one moving them to a safe place．

I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens， but Luke was not there． Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously． The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground．

That day， I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic actions． I paid a visit to the fireman accompanied with my adorable Luke． What a memorable scene when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! \"One thousand thanks， Luke， for saving my life，\" the fireman said． This true story of love shows us that pets are kind， loving， and caring． We should love and protect them． Don't belittle them． Little animals can make enormous things for humans． 4. What did the author think had happened to Luke？ ______ ．

A. Luke ran away from the shelter for ever． B. Luke was afraid of big fire． C. Luke was killed by the big fire．

D. Luke was able to save all the people．

5. Why was the author proud of the Luke？ ______ ．

A. Luke rescued four cats and a fireman from the fire． B. Luke warned people of the coming fire．

C. Luke took care of other furry animals in the shelter．

D. Luke has always been my closest and constant companion．

6. What does the underlined word \"belittle\" in the last paragraph probably mean？

______ ．

A. Make things small． C. Live up to． B. Look down upon． D. Think highly of．

7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ______ ．

A. To stress the role of pets in people life． B. To persuade people to keep pets．

C. To call attention to the danger of big fire．

D. To share a story of love and care from pets with us．

C

Almost none of us have the time to read everything we'd like to read． Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line． What if we

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could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection？ Founded in 2012， iReader， a micro-learning app on mobile phones， brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio （音频） and text． So far， more than 3，000 books have been included， ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics， with new titles added every day． iReader is pioneering a new method of reading， with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already． According to the Pew Research Center （PRC） the British read just 4 paper books ，a year and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year， but reading isn't dying． There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before， due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books．

The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content． The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice． Besides， the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life， which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them． Holger Seim， German co-founder of this app， declares， \"iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time． It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes．\"

8. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time？ ______

A. Read and think． B. Write and share． C. Avoid taking buses． D. Bring joy to daily routines． 9. What can we infer from the PRC findings？ ______

A. The British benefit a lot from reading．

B. Reading methods are more important than before．

C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books． D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read． 10. How does iReader make the content easy to remember？ ______

A. By bringing fun to it． B. By making it useful． C. By using artistic designs． D. By taking users as examples． 11. What is the best title for the text？ ______

A. iReader Prevents Reading from Dying B. iReader Unites Worldwide Book-lovers C. iReader： The Best New App Creation D. iReader： Big Ideas in Small Packages

D

The largest-ever study of the link between city walkability and high blood pressure has been considered as evidence of the \"invisible value of urban design\" in improving long-term health outcomes，say researchers． The study of around 430，000 people aged between 38 and 73 and living in 22 UK cities found significant connections between the increased walkability of a neighborhood and reduced risk of high blood pressure among its residents （居民）．

The results remained the same even after lifestyles and physical environment were changed， though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60， women， and those living in heavily populated areas and poor neighborhoods． The paper was published in the International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental

Health． With high blood pressure a major risk factor for chronic （慢性的） and particularly heart diseases， researchers at the University of Hong Kong and Oxford University said the findings showed the need to take notice of the health-influencing factor in urban design．

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\"We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases - if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable， then probably， we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses．\"

Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity， promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving， and were harmful to social communication， and as such related to poorer mental and physical health．

Because walkability was \"based on the potential （潜在的） design of the city\"， said Dr． Chinmoy Sarkar， cities could be adapted or designed to encourage it． \"Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are lasting and common．\" 12. What is probably the result if we consider \"invisible value of urban design\"？ ______ ．

A. The ageing population will be reduced．

B. Our cities will be more walkable and activity-friendly．

C. More money will be invested in preventing and curing heart diseases． D. The pace of urbanization will be slowed down． 13. What can be inferred from the study？ ______ ．

A. Young people are more likely to benefit from increased walkability． B. Walkable cities will cure a person of his or her high blood pressure．

C. Chronic diseases are becoming common for people's inattention to their health． D. Walkable cities can help reduce blood pressure and the risk of heart diseases． 14. What isn't the effects of poorly-designed neighborhoods？ ______ ．

A. Worse economy． B. Unhealthy lifestyle． C. Fewer social communication． D. Poorer health． 15. What does Dr． Chinmoy Sarkar mean？ ______ ．

A. Cities should encourage the residents to engage in social communication． B. The design of our neighborhoods should meet people's needs for shopping． C. Money invested in creating healthy cities is money saved in future healthcare expenses．

D. Chronic diseases will be common because of pollution and the environment change．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分） How Laughing at Yourself Makes You Attractive

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？ (1) And it's okay - we should even have a laugh about them．

●Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are． You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune． However， it's normal to be imperfect． What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are． (2) You won't be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance．

●Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence． When you're able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself， you are likely to be more successful in life． (3) More importantly， it helps you realize your own weaknesses， so you know which areas to do better in． ● (4) Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to， while laughing at yourself does not． You might even bring a smile to their faces． Don't worry about losing respect from others， because people actually appreciate it when you laugh at

yourself． Laughing at yourself shows that you have the courage to do so and you're being real about your imperfections， making people think you are likeable．

Just remember that humans all make mistakes． So instead of blaming yourself， try to think of your mistakes， in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are． (5) A． Laughing at yourself makes you popular．

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B． Accept yourself despite your imperfections． C． You should try to understand yourself better．

D． Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences． E． Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself． F． Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive．

G． This is because laughing at yourself helps lift your mood in face of difficulties． 16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G 20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.

E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）

One day when I was 12， my mother gave me an order： I was to walk to the public library， and borrow at least one book for the summer． This was one more weapon for her to(21) my strange problem-inability to (22)． In the library， I found my way into the \"Children's Room．\" I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the (23) at random． The cover of a book (24) my eye． It (25) a picture of a beagle（小猎兔狗）． I had recently had a beagle， the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child． He was my secret sharer， but one morning， he was gone， (26) to someone who had the space and the money to care for him． I never forgot my beagle．

There on the book's cover was a beagle which looked (27) to my dog． I ran my fingers(28) the picture of the dog on the cover． My eyes ran across the title， Amos， the Beagle with a Plan．(29)， I had read the title． Without opening the book， I borrowed it from the library for the summer．

Under the shade of a bush， I started to read about Amos． I read very， very slowly with difficulty． (30) pages were turned slowly， I got the main idea of the story about a dog who， like mine， had been (31) from his family and who finally found his way back home． That dog was my dog， and I was the little boy in the book． At the end of the story， my mind continued the final (32) of reunion， on and on， until my own lost dog and I were， in my mind， running together． My mother's call returned me to the (33) world． Something (34) me： I had read a book， and I had loved reading that book． Everyone knew I could not read． But I had read it． Books could be incredibly (35) and I was going to read them． I never told my mother about my \"miraculous\" （奇迹般的） (36) that summer， but she saw a slow but remarkable (37) in my classroom performance during the next year． And years later， she was (38) that her son had read thousands of books， was (39) a PhD in literature， and authored his own books， articles， poetry and fiction． The power of the (40) has held． 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27.

A. compose A. speak A. shelf A. distracted A. recognized A. washed away A. likely B. ban B. read B. floor B. caught B. reviewed B. given off B. different C. defeat C. write C. window C. paid

C. presented C. broken off C. similar D. cause D. play D. shell D. raised D. took

D. given away D. opposite

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28. A. out B. behind C. off D. over 29. A. Historically B. Hopefully C. Occasionally D. Unknowingly 30. A. Though B. Since C. When D. Before 31. A. differed B. separated C. broken D. connected 32. A. setting B. channel C. scenery D. scene 33. A. real B. fairy C. false D. beautiful 34. A. occurred B. happened C. hit D. took 35. A. wonderful B. delighted C. boring D. regretful 36. A. goal B. training C. opinion D. experience 37. A. procedure B. improvement C. recovery D. speed 38. A. confused B. proud C. fortunate D. fond 39. A. awarded B. taught C. refused D. updated 40. A. sound B. saying C. words D. observation 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

41. We use flowers as messengers to say something we might have trouble (1) （ say）

directly ourselves． Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most (2) （ power） human experiences： beauty， love， hope， and rebirth． Sweet flowers alone can say what one (3) （ fear） expressing． We've listed some of the most famous flowers that have an important meaning． In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to Plum Blossom the 《咏梅》，plum blossom was used (4) （ praise） soldiers who sacrificed their lives for Chinese people． (5) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan's beautiful face (6) blooming peonies （牡丹）． Flowering in May， peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity （成功） and richness． The orchid

is well known because (7) delicate smell attracts lots of people． Beautiful （兰花）（ it）

articles and poems (8) （ call） \"lanzhang\" by Chinese people in traditional Chinese culture． Roses， of course， have the most colorful meaning among all the flowers． Red roses mean \"I love you．\" A red rose， rather than yellow roses， acts as the traditional romantic gift (9) （ give） to your love on Valentine's Day． Sending yellow roses can be risky， as they represent either friendship (10) envy． 五、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）

42. It's i______（违法的） to sell cigarettes to children who are under age． 43. At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a m______（音乐家）．

44. She was a wonderful mother to both her natural and a______（收养的） children． 45. Two astronauts a______（在交通工具上） spaceship are set to conduct three space

walks．

46. The film will definitely make your heart l______（心跳） with excitement at its beauty． 47. It's important to give examples to support your a______（论点）．

48. The f______（金融的） system is suffering the worst shock since the economic crisis． 49. All of us will be a______（受影响） by the new law， directly or indirectly． 50. He wrote short stories with a c______（当代的） setting．

51. Our school， f______（创立） in 1931， is one of the 100 top schools in China． 六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

52. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．

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注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． My senior high school life started as military training It was included two parts： （军训）．

the theory exam and the physical training， that lasted about two weeks． The latter was much hard than the former． Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun， we had to follow the soldiers' daily routine and go through hard training． Each morning， we had to get up and fold quilts rapid． We must finish our meals in limited times， too． Then I think it unbearable． Besides， now looking back， I find it necessary． It is the military training teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life． 七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）

53. 假定你是李华，你观看了英国好友 Leslie参加的学校英语演讲比赛直播．他的演讲

\"Success Comes from Hard Work\"获得了一等奖，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺； 2．评论与赞赏； 3．表达祝愿．

注意：1．词数 100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使内容连贯．

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答案和解析

1.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【解析】1.【文章大意】文章介绍了Smart Kids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动，以及各个活动的内容和特色。

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford可知PWYD中你可以决定付款，而四项活动中只有Introduction to Waves有PWYD，故选B。

2.细节理解题。根据Science in the Field 活动中的This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips.可知Mark Samuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。故选C。 3.

主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句Join storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals.（和讲故事的萨拉·劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事。）；第三段第一句Subjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean.（实验对象范围从声波到重力波，从光波到撞击海洋的波浪。）；第四段第一句This storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering

first-hand data on various field trips.（这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。）与最后一段第一句 Whether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London.（无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识，还是只是想边吃边聊，加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。）可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的，故选B。

4.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D

【解析】1-4 CABD

1． C．细节理解题．根据第二段There's no longer any hope at the moment to wait for Luke to come back to the shelter． In fact， I was waiting for the firemen to announce me his death in the forest．现在已经没有希望等待卢克回到避难所了．事实上，我在等消防员宣布他在森林里的死讯．可知作者以为Luke在火中丧生了，故选C． 2． A． a fireman burst into my office and informed me 细节理解题．根据第二段Suddenly，

that my dog Luke succeeded in saving four cats which were trapped by the flames． Luke seized the kittens， one by one moving them to a safe place． I immediately accompanied the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens， but Luke was not there． Then we heard the sound of a dog came from the forest barking furiously． The firemen followed the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground．突然，一个消防员冲进我的办公室，告诉我，我的狗卢克成功地救了四只被困在火焰中的猫．卢克抓住了小猫，一只接一只地把它们转移到一个安全的地方．然后，我们听到森林里传来狗狂吠的声音．消防队员沿着狗的足迹，直到他们发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫．\"他躺在地上．可知答案选A．

3． B．词义猜测题．根据最后一段 We should love and protect them． Don't belittle 第8页，共16页

them． Little animals can make enormous things for humans．我们应该爱他们，保护他们．不要贬低他们．小动物可以为人类制造巨大的东西．可知划线单词是瞧不起的含义，故选B．

4． D．写作目的．文章讲述了作者的宠物狗Luke在大火中拯救四只小猫和一名消防员的故事．本文歌颂了动物的忠诚，呼吁人们应当爱并保护动物，可知目的是与我们分享一个关于宠物的爱和同情的故事，故选D．

本文是篇记叙文．讲述了作者的宠物狗Luke在大火中拯救四只小猫和一名消防员的故事．本文歌颂了动物的忠诚，呼吁人们应当爱并保护动物． 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

8.【答案】 【小题1】A

【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D

【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段 What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection如果我们能把这些空余的时间变成宝贵而有益的学习和思考的时刻呢？可知作者建议人们在未被占用的时间内阅读和思考；结合选项，故选A．

2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 iReader is pioneering a new method of reading， with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already． According to the Pew Research Center （PRC）， the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year， but reading isn't dying可知我们可以从中国的发现中推断出新形式的书籍正在改变英国阅读的方式；故选D．

3．B．细节理解题．根据文章第四段 The books in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content．．iReader中的书被重写，以确保容易记住主要内容可知iReader通过使其有用使内容易于记忆；结合选项，故选B． 4．D． German co-founder of this app， declares， 主旨题．根据文章最后一段 Holger Seim，

\"iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time． It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes这个应用程序的德国联合创始人霍尔

\"iLeader在最短的时间内为你提供了最大的创意，格•塞姆宣称：它可以将伟大的创意转

化为你在15分钟内就能听到或阅读的小包装．可知文本的最佳标题是iReader：小程序包中的大想法；结合选项，故选D．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了iReader：小程序包中的大想法，作者建议人们在未被占用的时间内阅读和思考． 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点． 12.【答案】 【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】C

【解析】BDCC 1．B．细节理解题．根据第六段中的\"if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable， then probably，\"可知，通过考虑城市设计的无形价值，人们能够让城市变得

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更加环保和适宜步行，故B项正确． 2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段中的

\"though the protective effects were particularly pronounced among participants aged between 50 and 60， women， and those living in heavily populated areas and poor neighborhoods．\"可知，步行能力增强能够降低血压的效果在贫困地区的50 到 60岁之间的人以及妇女中尤为明显，由此推知生活在贫困地区的中年妇女更有可能受益于步行能力的增强；根据第四段中的We are spending billions of pounds in preventing and curing heart diseases - if we are able to invest in creating healthy cities through small changes in the design of our

neighborhoods to make them more activity-friendly and walkable， then probably， we will have significant savings in future healthcare expenses．可知我们在预防和治疗心脏病上花费了数十亿英镑--如果我们能够通过小区设计上的微小改变来投资建设健康的城市，使其更便于活动和步行，那么，我们很可能会在未来的医疗开支上节省大量开支．由此推知，步行城市可以帮助降低血压和心脏病的风险．故D项正确．

3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段\"Poorly designed spaces generally reduced walking and physical activity， promoting the lifestyles of long time sitting down and not moving； and were harmful to social interactions， and as such associated with poorer mental and physical health．\"可知，设计不良的社区会导致居民步行和身体运动的减少，形成久坐不动的生活方式，对居民的社交活动也不利，而且还会影响居民的身心健康，而没有提到会使社区减少．Fewer social communication更少的社会交际．故C项正确． 4．C．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的\"Such investments in healthy design are likely to bring in long-term gains as they are enduring and common．\"可知，Chinmoy Sarkar认为，对城市健康设计的投资能后带来长期效益，由此推知他会认为投资于健康城市的钱能够节省医疗保健的开支，故C项正确．

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现步行能力的增强能够降低人们得慢性病的风险，专家呼吁城市建设要充分考虑城市设计的无形价值，通过让城市更加环保和适宜步行来提高人们的健康指数．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

16.【答案】 【小题1】D

【小题2】B 【小题3】G 【小题4】A 【小题5】E

【解析】DBGAE

1．D．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文

Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it？可知我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬，被嘲笑．下文应是：

Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences．可能我们都有过这样的经历．故选D．

2．B．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据上文

What's important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are．重要的是要诚实于自己是什么样的人；根据下文You don't need to take yourself seriously all the time不要总是把自己太当回事．B项：Accept yourself despite your imperfections．尽管不完美认可你自己．符合文意，故选B．

3．G．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文

More importantly， it helps you realize your own weaknesses so you know which areas to do

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better in（更重要的是，它能帮你意识到你自己的弱点，因此你知道你擅长哪一方面）可知，上文应是：

This is because laughing at yourself helps lift your mood in face of difficulties．这是因为嘲笑自己有利于精神健康．故选G．

4．A．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文

Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didn't intend to， while laughing at yourself does not（嘲笑别人可能伤害了他们的事情即使你不是故意的，而嘲笑自己则不会）可知，上文应是：Laughing at yourself makes you popular．嘲笑自己使你受欢迎．故选A．

5．E．考查上下文理解判断能力．根据下文 Laughing at yourself makes you popular（嘲笑自己使你受欢迎）可知，前文应是：

Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself．学会嘲笑自己，你会更有吸引力．故选E．

本文主要讲述在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时，我们应当学会嘲笑自己，这样，我们会更有吸引力．因为我们保持乐观，嘲笑自己，我们可能在生活中更成功，也有利于精神健康．

七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必要进行专门练习．首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置．其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意．其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项．最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．

21.【答案】 【小题1】C

【小题6】D

【小题2】B 【小题7】C

【小题3】A 【小题8】D

【小题4】B 【小题9】D

【小题5】C 【小题10】A

【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】A 【小题14】C 【小题15】A 【小题16】D 【小题17】B 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】C

【解析】CBABC DCDDA BDACA DBBAC

1．C．考查动词辨析． A． compose 作曲；B． ban禁止；C． defeat 失败；D． cause原因；对于她来说，这又是一个克服我的奇怪问题的武器--不识字．故选C

2．B．考查动词辨析． A． speak 说话；B． read阅读；C． write 写；D． play 播放；对于她来说，这又是一个克服我的奇怪问题的武器--不识字．故选B

3．A．考查名词辨析． A． shelf架子；B． floor 地板；C． window窗口；D． shell外壳；我坐在地板上，随意地从书架上拉了几本书．故选A

4．B．考查动词辨析． A． distracted 分心；B． caught 抓到；C． paid已付 raised筹集；一本书的封面吸引了我的眼球．故选B

5．C．考查动词辨析． A． recognized 公认的；B． reviewed复习；C． presented 提出；D． took 拿走；它展示了一只小猎犬的照片（小猎兔狗）．故选C

6．D．考查短语辨析． A． washed away 被冲走；B． given off 散发；C． broken off 断开；D． given away 赠送；他是我的秘密分享者，但有一天早晨，他走了，把他送给了一个有空间和钱来照顾他的人．故选D

7．C．考查副词辨析． A． likely 可能；B． different 不同的；C． similar类似；

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D． opposite 对面；书的封面上有一只看起来像我的狗的小猎犬．故选C

8．D．考查介词辨析． A． out出局；B． behind在后面；C． off 关闭；D． over 越过；我用手指翻着封面上的狗的照片．故选D 9．D． A． Historically 历史上；B． Hopefully希望如此；C． Occasionally考查副词辨析．

偶尔；D． Unknowingly不知不觉；不知情的，我读了标题．故选D

10．A．考查关联词辨析．虽然书页翻得很慢，我知道了故事的主要内容，一只狗，就像我的狗，已经和他的家人分离了，他终于找到了回家的路．故选 A

11．B．考查形容词辨析． A． differed不同的；B． separated分离的；C． broken破碎的；D． connected 连接；虽然书页翻得很慢，我知道了故事的主要内容，一只狗，就像我的狗，已经和他的家人分离了，他终于找到了回家的路．故选B

12．D．考查动词辨析．在故事的结尾，我的脑海里继续着重逢的最后一幕，直到我和我失去的狗，在我的脑海里一起奔跑．故选 D 13．A． A． real真实的；B． fairy仙女；C． false 假；D． beautiful 美考查形容词辨析．

丽的；我妈妈的电话让我回到了现实世界．故选A 14．C． A． occurred发生；B． happened 发生了；C． hit 击中；D． took 拿考查动词辨析．

走；有什么事让我很感动：我读过一本书，我很喜欢读那本书．故选C

15．A．考查形容词辨析． A． wonderful 好极了；B． delighted高兴的；C． boring 无聊的；D． regretful 遗憾的；书可能会令人难以置信的美妙，我打算读它们．故选A 16．D． A． goal 目标；B． training 培训；C． opinion意见；D． experience 经考查名词辨析．验；那年夏天，我从未告诉我的母亲我的奇迹般的奇迹般的经历，但她看到我的课堂表现在接下来的一年里有了缓慢但显著的进步．故选D

17．B．考查动词辨析． A． procedure 程序；B． improvement 改进；C． recovery 恢复；D． speed速度；那年夏天，我从未告诉我的母亲我的奇迹般的奇迹般的经历，但她看到我的课堂表现在接下来的一年里有了缓慢但显著的进步．故选B

18．B．考查形容词辨析． A． confused 困惑；B． proud 骄傲；C． fortunate 幸运的；D． fond 喜欢；多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书感到骄傲，获得文学博士学位，并且自己写了书，文章，诗歌和小说．故选B 19．A． A． awarded 授予；B． taught 教的；C． refused 拒绝；D． updated 更考查动词辨析．新；多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书感到骄傲，获得文学博士学位，并且自己写了书，文章，诗歌和小说．故选A 20．C． A． sound 声音；B． saying说；C． words 文字；D． observation 观考查名词辨析．

察；话语的力量已经掌握了．故选C

文章讲述了作者小时候是一名阅读困难的孩子，妈妈想办法法让\"我\"克服阅读障碍，于是让我步行到图书馆至少借一本书，那次经历让\"我\"从一名阅读困难的孩子最终成为一名成功的作家，文章旨在告诉我们书本的魅力．

做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． 41.【答案】【小题1】saying 【小题2】powerful 【小题3】fears 【小题4】to praise 【小题5】The 【小题6】to 【小题7】its

【小题8】were called

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【小题9】given 【小题10】or

【解析】1．saying．考查动名词．根据空前的 have trouble可知应用动名词形式， have trouble （in）doing sth．\"做某事有困难\"，故填saying．

2．powerful．考查形容词．根据空后的human experiences可知应用形容词修饰名词，故填powerful．

3．fears．考查动词．句意：只有甜美的花朵才能说出人们害怕表达的东西．根据句意可知叙述的是客观情况是一般现在时，主语one是第三人称单数形式，故填fears． 4．to praise．考查动词不定式．be used to do sth．为固定搭配，\"被用来做\"，此处动词不定式表示目的作目的状语，故填to praise．

5．The．考查冠词．结合语境可知这里用定冠词the表特指，the great Chinese poet Li Bai特指中国伟大诗人李白．故填The．

6．to．考查介词．结合语境可知这里表达的意思是\"把杨玉环美丽的脸庞比作盛开的牡丹\"，compare …to…意为\"把…比作…\"．故填to．

7．richness．考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，prosperity和richness都是名词，作介词to的宾语，故填richness．

8．were called．考查动词时态和语态．主语Beautiful articles and poems与谓语call之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语 in ancient times要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were called．

9．given．考查过去分词．通过分析可知这里要用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰前面的the traditional romantic gift ， 它与所给动词give是被动关系，因此要用过去分词，故填given．10．or．考查连词．句意：因为它们代表友谊或者嫉妒．结合句意可知此处表示选择关系，故填or．

本文主要讲述一些花代表不同的含义．比如：在毛泽东《咏梅》诗中，梅花代表为中国人民美好生活而牺牲的伟大战士．伟大诗人李白把杨玉环美丽面容比作牡丹．在古代，把美丽的文章比作\"兰章\"等等．

语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答．扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键． 42.【答案】llegal

【解析】答案：illegal．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入illegal，be动词后接形容词作表语．

售香烟给未到法定年龄的儿童是非法的．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

43.【答案】usician

【解析】答案：musician．考查首字母填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入musician，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词．

他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐才能．

考查首字母填空．准确地翻译句子、理解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

44.【答案】dopted

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adopted．【解析】答案：考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词adopt

意为\"收养\"，和children是被动关系，用过去分词作定语． 她是她亲生和领养孩子的好母亲．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 45.【答案】board

aboard．【解析】答案：考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用介词abroad\"

在交通工具上\"．

太空船上的两名宇航员将进行三次太空行走．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 46.【答案】eap

【解析】答案：leap．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词leap意为\"跳动\"，使用make +宾语+do sth意为\"使某人做某事\"． 这部电影一定会让你为它的美丽兴奋地心跳不已．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 47.【答案】rgument

【解析】答案：argument．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用名词argument意为\"论点\"，这里是单数概念． 举些例子来支持你的论点是很重要的．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 48.【答案】inancial

【解析】答案：financial．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词financial修饰system．

金融体系正遭受自经济危机以来最严重的冲击．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 49.【答案】ffected

affected．【解析】答案：考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词affect

意为\"影响\"，all of us和affect是被动关系，用被动语态． 我们所有人都将直接或间接地受到新法律的影响．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 50.【答案】ontemporary

【解析】答案：contemporary．考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用形容词contemporary意为\"当代的\"修饰setting．

他以当代的背景写短篇小说．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 51.【答案】ounded

founded．【解析】答案：考查单词拼写．根据句意和首字母提示可知这里使用动词found

成立，用过去分词作定语修饰school，表示被动关系． 我们学校成立于1931年，是中国100所最好的学校之一．

本题考查单词拼写，首先了解句意和首字母，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式． 52.【答案】My senior high school life started as military training （军训）． It ∧made up of two parts： the theory exam and the physical training， that lasted about two weeks． The latter

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was much hard than the former． Dressing in green uniforms and exposed to the sun， we had to follow the soldiers' daily routine and go through hard training． Each morning， we had to get up and fold quilts rapid． We must finish our meals in limited times， too． Then I think it unbearable． Besides， now looking back， I find it necessary． It is the military training∧ teaches me how to bear hardship and lead a better life．

1．as→with/from 2．It后加was 3．that→which 4．hard→harder

5．Dressing→Dressed 6．rapid→rapidly 7．times→time 8． Think--- thought

9．Besides→However/Nevertheless 10．training后面加上that

【解析】

1．as→with/from．考查介词． 和动词started连用，表示\"以…开始\"，用介词with/from． 2．It后加was．考查固定短语．表示\"由…组成\"，用固定短语be made up of ，和上句时态一致，助动词用was．

3．that→which．考查定语从句．引导非限制性定语从句lasted about two weeks，做从句的主语，用which．

4．hard→harder．考查比较级．根据than the former，可知用比较级harder．

5．Dressing→Dressed．考查非谓语动词．表示\"穿戴\"，方式状语Dress in 和主语 we是被动关系，所以用过去分词Dressed．

6．rapid→rapidly．考查副词．修饰动词fold quilts，用副词rapidly．

7．times→time．考查名词．time表示\"时间\" ，是不可数名词，所以不用复数． 8． Think--- thought．考查谓语动词．根据Then，可知谓语动词用过去式thought． 9．Besides→However/Nevertheless．考查句子之间的逻辑关系．本句表示\"现在回想起来，我觉得这是必要的\"，和上句是转折关系，所以用However/Nevertheless．

10．training后面加上that．考查强调句式．强调句式It is强调主语 the military training，所以training后面加上that． 53.【答案】Dear Leslie，

I really enjoyed watching your English speech competition on TV and was delighted to see you win the first prize． I am writing to convey my sincere congratulations to you．（表示祝贺） It did not surprise me at all when the host announced you as the winner．【高分句型一】It has always been your burning desire to be an outstanding speaker， and you have been so

industrious and perseverant to make your dream come true． As the famous saying goes， no pains， no gains．Your hard work has now finally paid off． As you said in your speech， success really does come from hard work!【高分句型二】（评论与赞赏）

Congratulations once again． I wish you further success in the future．（表达祝愿） Yours， LiHua

【解析】高分句型

1．It did not surprise me at all when the host announced you as the winner．

It 做形式主语， 句子里，代指when引导的主语从句 the host announced you as the winner．

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当主持人宣布你获胜时，我一点也不吃惊．

2．As you said in your speech， success really does come from hard work!

句子里，As 引导非限制性定语从句you said in your speech，代指主句 success really does come from hard work!

正如你在演讲中所说，成功真的来自努力！

本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

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