中考英语重点高频词汇及精选例句
A
ability 能力； 1- He has ability to solve the problem
2- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability
absent abroad achieve
）
缺席的； 到国外； 获得,实现；
He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. Steven has been working abroad for five years.
Many people will work hard to achieve these goals
活动；
You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching
activity advanced
先进的,高级的； The company bought many advanced equipment last year.
I set off for a new adventure in the United States.
adventure 冒险,奇遇； advantage优势；
1- Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads.
2- I will take advantage of (利用) this trip to buy all the things that we need. advertise affect afford
登广告； 影响； 买得起；
They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. This will affect our mood.
The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. Agriculture is very important for all the countries.
agriculture 农业；
—
The director announced that we had won the competition. He is very anxious to go aboard. I need to apologize for what I did.
announce 宣布； anxious apologize
焦虑的,渴望的； 道歉；
appearance出现,外表；
1- It was the president's second public appearance to date 2- She care about her appearance very much. appreciate 感激,欣赏； astronaut
宇航员；
We appreciate what you did for us. I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围
We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company
atmosphere大气,气氛； attempt
！
企图,尝试；
吸引；
attract
1- In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience Average appetite attitude ★B balance bargain
-
听众； 平均；
All the audience were attracted by his performance. The yearly average income of individual in China is 8000 USD He has very good appetite recently.
食欲； 态度；
The waiter in the restaurant has very good attitude to the customers.
平衡； The medicines you are currently taking could be affecting your balance
讨价还价； We always bargain with the sellers in the market.
基本的；基础的 We provide 2-person tents and basic cooking and camping equipment 利益； 超过；
Both parties have benefited from the project. This is beyond our capability.
basic
benefit beyond
1- The situation is beyond her control. Or out of control. biology bitter branch
生物学； 苦的；
Biology is one of the most important basic subject. The leaves taste rather bitter.
分支,部门； the company has many branches in the world.
broadcast 广播,播送；
1- In a broadcast on radio the government also announced that it was willing to resume peace negotiations behavior
>
行为； His behavior is not suitable in this important occasion.
信仰,信念；
We need to insist our belief.
belief
★C
camera capital captain ceiling celebrate century chain 、
照相机； Camera is used to take pictures.
首都，省会； Beijing is the capital of China. 队长，船长； John used to be the captain in 天花板； 庆祝； 世纪；
It is difficult to touch the ceiling because it is too high. We will celebrate the birthday of company.
链子；连锁； Wal mart is the biggest chain shop in the world. 挑战； 特征；
It is big challenge for his to climb the high mountain.
Her behavior last night revealed a lot about her character
challenge channel character
航道， 海峡，频道； Please adjust the channel to receive the signal that we send.
charge chat
收费，索价； 1- free charge, 免费
2- We need to charge my mobile phone.
聊天； 圣诞节； 公民； 香烟； 气候； 煤炭； 衣领；
Would you like to chat with me by the phone. Christmas is the most important date for the western. All the citizens have the right to vote for president election A lighted cigarette burned a hole in his clothes.
The climate has been becoming hotter obviously in recently years. The price of coal has reduced dramatically since last year. Some new designed jacket has no collar. A home should be comfortable and friendly. This sofa is very comfortable for the fat man to sit on.
Christmas citizen cigarette climate / coal
collar
Comfortable舒适的；
Communication 交流，通讯 It is very important to communicate with friends competition竞赛； composition作文； concert音乐会
He will be banned from international competition four years. There is going to be the composition in the English exam. I've been to plenty of live rock concerts
complete完全的，彻底的； I have done the homework completely.
conductor售票员，(乐队)指挥，导体；
\"
The train conductor punched (打眼) our tickets.
Wood is a poor conductor 导体 of heat and electricity.
confident自信的； congratulation祝贺； construction建设； convenient方便的； conversation交谈； cough咳嗽；
The road construction is in progress. She loved African continent.
Is it convenient for you to come to my office right now We had a good conversation last night.
started coughing blood so they transferred me to a hospital.
John is very confident that he will win the race.
continent大陆，大洲；
course过程，课程，一道菜； English course |
courage勇气； crowd人群； curtain culture curious custom customer
窗帘； 文化； 好奇的； 习俗；
Children are naturally curious 孩子天生就好奇
The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries
He is short of courage to face the difficulties.
cousin堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；
The curtain is used to prevent the light from entering the room.
消费者；顾客 All the waiters need to respect the customers.
Conclusion 结论； contribution贡献；
…
He made the final conclusion that Peter had passed the exam. John made great contribution to the country.
D
daily每日的；
The daily price has increased by 50%.
British Rail has become more commercial over the past decade
decade十年； deliver Declare
definitely明确地，肯定地； I'm definitely going to get in touch with these people
投递； 宣布； 描述； 设计；
All the packages of rice have been delivered to my house. John declared that he would give up the competition. Please describe what you saw last night. The company has designed a beautiful building.
deserve 应受，值得； It's your money, you work very hard, so you deserve it. description design . devote
专心，致力于； He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation
determine 决心，决定； The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time dialogue/dialog对话；
They have begun dialogues to promote better understanding between both communities direction disaster disappear disturb diary —
方向；指导； Langfang city is located in the opposite direction 灾难； 消失； 打扰； 日记； 数码的； 垃圾箱； 减少；
It was the second air disaster in the region in less than two months John drive the car very fast, the car disappeared in two minutes. we will discuss about this issue tomorrow. Don’t disturb him, he is studying in his room. He insist on writing the diary.
Digital camera is very popular in recent years.
discussion 讨论；
digital dustbin decrease dynasty ★E
download 下载； You need to download some software to run it. We need to put more and more dustbin in the yard.
Population growth is decreasing by % each year
department部，科；系；
王朝，朝代；
We are working in the same department.
The Ming dynasty of China was founded hundreds years ago.
economical经济的，节约的； It is more economical to wash a full load educate effective ￥ efficient effort
教育； 有效的
He was educated at middle School
The new rules will become effective in the next few days
效率高的； 努力；
you need to be more efficient when you do your homework. John made great effort to finish his job on time.
electricity equality energy entrance envelope 电； Electricity was invented by a famous scientist.
They live and work together in complete equality
平等；
encourage 鼓励；
入口； 信封； Peter encouraged Steven to study hard. There are five entrances in this building.
we need to take measures to protect our environment 能量；精力； He always has enough energy.
environment环境；
escape \\ especially exhibition Expert
Extremely Eventually ★F Familiar Failure Finger
flour
：
fluently forbid
foreigner forgive fortunately freedom frequent fresh fruit
friendly
。
fuel
furniture Festival ★G Generation Generally Generous
逃避；
尤其,特别；
展览会；
专家；
极端地； 最终地； 熟悉的； 失败； 手指；
面粉；
流利地； 禁止； 外国人； 原谅； 幸运地； 自由； 频繁的； 新鲜的；
水果； 友好的；
燃料； 家具； 节日；
一代； 一般地；
慷慨的；大方的； It is very difficult to escape from the prison.
There are many different cars in the car exhibition. He is petroleum expert
My mobile phone is extremely useful
Eventually, the army caught up with him in Langfang city.
We are very familiar with Europe Failure is the mother of success.
Bread is made of flour
He can speak English very fluently. Smoking is forbidden in this room. Perter is a foreigner
Please forgive me for forgetting your name. Fortunately, He passed the English exam.
freedom is most important right for the human being. He makes mistake frequently. I like to eat fresh fruits.
He is very friendly to me
The plane was running out of fuel.
We need to buy furniture for the new house. October 1st is most important festival day.
the new generation has different idea about life.
He has been very generous to his friends.
Geography 地理； Glove
手套；
Government 政府；
;
graduation 毕业； gradual 逐渐的； grammar 语法； Guest 客人； Guide
导游；
★H habit
习惯； Handkerchief 手帕； Handwriting 书法，笔迹；
)
harvest 收获； height 高度； honor
尊敬； hunger 饥饿； humourous 幽默的；
★I Island
岛； Imagine
想象；
>
immediately 立即，立刻； increase 增加； Income 收入；
Industry 工业，勤劳；
Inform
通知；
Internet 因特网；
Interview 采访,面试； Interrupt 打断,打扰； Inventor
发明者；
#
Insurance
保险；
We need to know some knowledge about geography.
The government shall be responsible for
I graduated from Beijing University.
Losing weight is a slow, gradual process
You need to master the grammar. We need to respect our guests. He has been a guide for 10 years.
I have a good habit, I get up very early.
There were 3 million tons of grain in the fields at the start of the harvest.
The height of this mountain is 600 meters. it is my great honor to see you. Hunger is very common in Libya.
Peter is very humourous when he teaches me English.
He lives in a small island.
You can’t imagine how beautiful the island is.
He will come immediately if you call him. My salary has increased dramatically.
Industry and agriculture are the two important sectors of the national economy Light industry is closely related to agriculture. I was informed to come to the office immediately.
When I went for my first interview for this job I arrived extremely early Don’t interrupt other people when they are talking. Edison is the inventor of electric lamp.
We need to buy insurance for our new car.
★J Journalist 记者； Judge 审判， 判断，法官； Justice 正义，公正；法官
Junior
初级的；
★K
kindergarten幼儿园； kite
风筝；
$
knowledge 知识； Kitchen 厨房；
★L Labour 劳动； Lack
缺乏；
Ladder 梯子； Language 语言； Lately 最近； Latter
后者； Lawyer
律师；
—
League 联盟； Lecture 演讲； Level
水平；
Librarian 图书管理员； Local
当地的； Luggage 行李； luckily 幸运地；
★M Magazine
杂志；
|
Majority 多数； Market 市场； Marriage 结婚;
Material 材料，原料；
Meanwhile 同时；
Measure
措施，测量，尺寸；A journalist interviewed me yesterday. I judged him to be about forty
He has a sense of justice. 他有正义感。
There is a kindergarten in our community.
knowledge can change the life quality. This kitchen is too small for the big family.
He is lack of sense of justice.
My mother language is English. Dad's health hasn't been too good lately
The latter part of the debate concentrated on how to study physics well. The lawyer is paid only if he wins
Britain has dropped from second to third place in the league
The candidate of president promised to reduce the taxes in his competition lecture. We do have the lowest level of inflation for some years
He has been working as a librarian in this library for many years. We need to hire some local employees for our company. The luggage will be delivered to your house tonight.
Luckily, I succeeded to convince him to work for our company.
Majority of employees agree with your opinion. We often go to the market to buy the goods. They are very satisfied with their daughter’s marriage. The price of material has increased too much.
1- The government warned that police would take tougher measures to control the situation. 2- Please measure the length and width of this house. Medical 医学的；
》
Memory 记忆力； Mental 精神的； Menu
菜单； Mention 提到； Merry
欢乐的；
Merely 仅仅，只不过； Message 消息； Metal 金属； Mirror
镜子； Monitor
班长；
《
Monument
纪念碑；
Mostly 主要地；大部分； Museum 博物馆； Media
传媒；
Minority 少数，少数民族； Mobile 移动的； Mystery 神秘；
★N narrow 狭窄的； nationality
国籍；
;
Naturally 自然地； neatly
整洁地；
necessary必要的；
neighbor 邻居；
nephew 侄子，外甥； niece
侄女，外甥女； normal 正常的； nowadays 现在； nurse
护士； nutrition
营养；
;
Several police officers received medical treatment for cuts and bruise Medical facilities are being upgraded.
Peter has good memory of what happened in the traffic accident.
Forgiveness can make us mentally and physically healthy. Please give us a menu, we need to order the food.
You did not mention to me that he is the candidate of president Merry Christmas, everyone
The brain accounts for merely three per cent of body weigh He left a message for you that he will visit you tomorrow. He hit his head against a metal bar
I was elected to be a monitor in our class yesterday.
The government built this monument to the heroes
It is known to all that metals are mostly used in the form of alloys.(合金)
Yahoo announced to become a new media company.
Language extinction is a gradual process, which mainly affect the minority tribes.
What this happened is still a bit of mystery.
Peter’s nationality is Canadian.
When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated Sue had dressed herself neatly for work
The young children need more nutrition.
★O Obey Object Ocean offer
服从；
You need to obey the instructions of the safety guard in the bank.
The food will be offered by the company. The operation is very successful Jennie had sat opposite her at breakfast
I should have written the notes in the opposite order
organize overcome
【
物体，反对； 海洋； 提供；
operation opposite
操作，做手术； 相反的；对面的
组织； 克服；
Peter often organize his classmates to go climbing. It’s very difficult to overcome the difficulties.
明显的；
He has made a obvious mistake.
obvious Olympic
奥林匹克的；
He has made outstanding contribution to the country.
Outstanding 杰出的； ★P Palace
宫殿； 段；
Paragraph Park
停放（车）； 特别的； 搭档； 熊猫；
He need a partner to work with him to do the experiment.
particular partner panda
:
乘客；
passenger patient peaceful
耐心的，病人； You need to be more patient to your son. 和平的；
We are happy to live in a peaceful world. He was attracted by her excellent performance. This crisis might last for a long period of time You are not permitted to enter without the card.
we have new evidence showing that this is a global phenomenon
performance 表演； period permit
时期； 允许； 说服；
persuade
phenomenon 现象； physical pillow
！
身体的，物理的； 枕头；
Your old pillow should be replaced by a new one.
飞行员；
He is very happy to become a pilot.
pilot
population poisonous pollution position
人口，人数； 有毒的； 污染；
the population of China is billion. Some people were killed by poisonous air. Pollution is getting more serious.
The ship was identified, and its name and position were reported to the coastguard
位置；地位
practical 实际的，实用的； We can offer you practical suggestions on how to increase the fibre in your daily diet
We do not yet have any practical way to prevent the cancer.
pressure precious president
\\
压力；
珍贵的，宝贵的； 总统；
Trump has been elected to be the president of
假装；
He pretended to be our enemy in the game.
I used to be the project manager.
pretend program project
节目，项目； 工程；项目
pronunciation发音； purpose Potential private privilege ★Q quality
/
目的，意图； 潜力； 私人的； 特权；
What’s your purpose of attending this meeting This company is our potential competitor. private conversation, private car. The police has special privilege to kill the criminal.
质量； We need to pay more attention to the quality of product.
数量； 争吵；
The quantity of students is increasing dramatically. had a terrible quarrel with my other
The doses I suggested for adults could be halved or quartered. She waited in the bus queue
quantity quarrel quarter queue ★R raise
四分之一； 队，行列；
提高，抚养；募集 He raised his hand when teacher asked who was able to answer the question.
They raised the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds It is not easy to raise a child.
rare
稀有的，罕见的； Heart attacks were extremely rare in babies, he said
She collects rare plants
—
近来；
The prices of all the goods are increasing recently. I can hardly recognize her after twenty years. They created a new record.
recently
recognize 认出； record recover
记录； 恢复；
He will be recovered in a few days. My weight has been reduced very much. He received a gift, but he refused to accept it. Steven has regular classes on Saturday.
recycle reduce refuse refer regular relative
回收，再利用；These rubbish could be recycled. 减少； 拒绝；
参考，提到； for further information, Please refer to instructions of product 规则的； 相对的，亲戚；
remain remind remove resign request research respect resource review >
保持，剩下，仍然；
提醒，使想起； I would like to remind you that the beer you bought is expired. 去掉； 要求； 尊敬；
What you need to do is to review what you learned yesterday. It is very difficult to remove this stain.
You are requested to attend this meeting tomorrow on time. It is very important for the waiters to respect the customers.
辞职，放弃； Peter has resigned from the university. 调查，研究；
restaurant 饭馆；
复习；
资源；
responsibility
★S Safety salary
责任心； It is your responsibility to pay the salary on time.
Safety is the most important factor to be considered.
We need to satisfy your customers.
安全； 薪水； 满足； 场景； 风景； 科学的； 秘密地； 秘书；
satisfy scene
scenery scientific secretly secretary
,
Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery Scientific management promotes production
He claims that several countries have developed nuclear weapons secretly He is working very hard as a secretary.
很少；
He seldom comes to my home.
seldom senior sense
高级的，年长的； He is applying for senior employee of this company. 感觉，辨别力； My sense of justice was offended
严肃的，严峻的； Crime is an increasingly serious problem in Russian society 服务；
We need to provide the best service to satisfy our customer.
serious service separate shape share sheet shelf
|
分离，单独的； Each villa has a separate sitting-room 形状，制作； Police moved in to separate the two groups 分享，份额； please share your experience with us. 被单； 架子；
We are selecting the book shelf in the store.
This is a shortcoming of our education system
Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners
He has the similar shortcoming with me.
shortcoming 缺点；
shoulder similar
肩膀； 类似的；
situation 形势； The situation is getting worse.
Army officers said the situation was under control
slightly smoothly society spare
~
轻微地； They will be slightly more expensive but they last a lot longer
光滑地，平坦地，平稳地； 社会；
You need to get well along with other people in this society.
抽出（时间、人手）；
传播；扩散 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded
The virus of flu has spread worldwide. Tian anmen square He speaks standard English
spread
square 广场； 标准； 偷窃；
standard steal
straight stranger strangely suffer
直的，直地； Keep your back straight especially when you are growing up. 陌生人； 奇怪地
受苦，遭受； She has become seriously ill, suffering great pain and discomfort 系统；
Petroleum system
system
#
自私的； 敏感的；
He is too selfish to share his food He is very sensitive to the voice.
The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs
To strengthen his position in the party, he did a lot things for the people. We expressed our sympathy for her loss
selfish
sensitive
sincerely strengthen sympathy ★T Task
真诚地； 加强； 同情；
任务； 技术；
He was given a tough task.
Tea processing requires both technique and artistry
Technique
…
Temperature 温度，体温； Theatre Therefore Thief Thirsty
剧场，戏院； 因此； 贼；
渴的，缺水的； Drink more water when you fee thisty. 彻底的； 雷声； 标题； 烟草；
I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising altogether.
There was frequent thunder and lightning, and torrential rain. A theatre was built near my house.
Thorough Thunder Title
Tobacco
Toilet
￥
Traffic
Translate Traveler Trousers Typical
Throughout Tourism Traditional ★U Umbrella Uniform Union
University Universe Upstairs Unique ★V Vacation Valley Value
Variety Various Vegetable Victory Villager Vocabulary Voyage Volunteer ★W Waste
weather wedding
洗手间；
交通； We need to obey the traffic rule to avoid the traffic accident. 翻译；
旅行者； 长裤； 典型的；
He is a typical lazy doctor, he never arrives at hospital on time. 贯穿，在整个……期间； 旅游业；
传统的，传说的；I like traditional Chinese food.
伞；
制服； The students are required to wear the uniform.
协会，联盟；
综合大学； He has applied to go to the Beijing university.
宇宙； Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe 在楼上；
He went upstairs
唯一的，独特的； Each person's signature is unique
假期； Where are planning to go during the vacation. 山谷；流域； 价值；
变化，多样性； Susan's idea of freedom was to have variety in her life style 各种各样的； There are various types of the disease 蔬菜；
胜利； We have defended the fruits of our victory.
村民； Soon the villagers couldn't afford to buy food for themselves 词汇；
航行，航海；
志愿者；
Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen
浪费，无用的，垃圾； Do not waste more time, we need to be more efficient. 天气； The math class was cancelled because of bad weather. 婚礼；
Most Britons want a traditional wedding.
I wan present at the wedding.
weight willing
重量； 愿意的； 福利；
I am willing to go broad with you. He has urged reform of the welfare system I am wondering how he entered the house.
welfare wonder ★Y Youth
想知道，奇观
青，青春；
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