往年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案

往年北京普通高中会考英语真题及答案

考 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．本试卷共10页,五道大题（共100分）。 生 3．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须须 用2B铅笔作答；非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 知 4．考试结束后,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。

一、听力理解 （共20小题,20分,每小题1分） 第一节：听下面八段对话或独白,从各题A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第1题。

1. Where’s the woman going during her vacation?

A. To Canada. B. To America. C. To Australia. 听下面一段对话,回答第2题。

2. What’s the man going to do on Sunday?

A. Prepare for an exam. B. Go to a dancing ball. C. Attend a Halloween party.

听下面一段对话,回答第3题。 3. What’s the man doing?

A. Asking the way. B. Giving suggestion.

C. Making an invitation.

听下面一段对话,回答第4题至第5题。

4. What does the man enjoy doing?

A. Reading books. B. Climbing mountains. 5. Where does the mainly get the information?

A. In newspaper. B. In magazines. Internet.

听下面一段对话,回答第6题至第7题。 6. Why does the man feel tired?

A. He plays a lot. B. He works hard. 7. What’s the woman going to do next Tuesday?

A. Visit her son. B. Take a business trip. conference.

C. Watching TV. C.

On

the

C. He travels a lot. C.

Have

a

听下面一段对话,回答第8题至第10题。

8. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a college. B. At a TV studio. C. At a hospital. 9. What’re the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Safest places at home. B. Suggestions for safety.

C. Children’s safety at home. 10. Which injury happens most at home?

A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones.

听下面一段独白,回答第11题至第13题。 11. Who is the speaker?

A. A cleaner. B. A team leader. C. A president of a club.

12. What’s the speaker talking about?

A. A local company. B. A clean-up project. C. An environmental problem.

13. What will they do in the parking area?

A. Collect cans. B. Put up signs. C. Dig out rubbish.

听下面一段对话,回答第14题至第16题。

14. What is the man going to do in Venice?

A. Have a trip. B. Visit his friends. C. Buy a horse. 15. With whom is the man going there?

A. His mother. B. His child. C. His wife. 16. How is the man going there?

A. By air. B. By sea. C. By car.

第二节：听下面一段对话,根据题目要求在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下第17题至第20题的关键信息。此段对话你将听两遍。

A Survey Name: Job: 17 Barbie a professional 18 player Most exciting thing: become a 19 Most admiring person: his wife Plans for next 5 have more kids and 20 books about his family years:

二、单项填空 （共15小题,15分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

21.The two girls are so alike that you will find _____ difficult to tell who is the elder sister.

A. that B. them C. her D. it 22. --- Can I have the table by the window? --- Sorry, sir. It _______.

A. will book B. will be booked C. has booked D. has been booked

23. I called my dad and told him what had happened. He _______ a bit worried.

A. sounded B. kept C. smelt D. looked 24.---Have you got the final result?

---Yes, very disappointing. We ______ have won the game.

A. need B. should C. can D. must 25. Be quiet, _______ you will wake up the sleeping baby.

A. or B. and C. so D. but

26. Tom sent me an e-mail, _____ to get some information on e-shopping.

A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hopes

27. I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy ______ the past few weeks.

A. beyond B. between C. among D. over 28. I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the 29. Making our plan for the next year is no easy job as situation _____ all the time.

A. is changing B. has changed C. changed D. will change 30. --- Do you know what time you’ll be back this evening, David? --- I’m not sure. It depends on ______ the interview lasts.

A. when B. what C. how long D. how much

31.--- Oh, I _____ your camera. Is it all right if I bring it to you tomorrow? --- All right.

A. forget B. will forget C. forgot D. had forgotten

32. —Do you need any help?

—Yes. The job is _____ I can do myself.

A. better than B. more than C. not better than D. not more than

33. _____ you have learned to respect others, you will find it easy to be respect.

A. Although B. Once C. Before D. While

34.The rise of oil prices makes scientists search for new energy resources _____ oil..

A. replace B. replacing C. to replace D. replaced

35. I was grateful for what she said, ______made me recognize the silly mistakes I had made..

A. which B. that C. what D. who

三、完形填空 （共15小题,15分）

阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Tina was a seventeen-year-old girl who always wore a bright smile. She suffered from a disease and had to use a walker most of the time. People didn’t speak to her very often. Maybe it was because she looked 36 and people didn’t know how to 37 her, Tina usually broke the ice with people she met with a big “ 38 “.

In one class, I gave the students an assignment (作业) to 39 a poem. I only made the assignment worth a very small part of their total grade since I knew most of my 40 wouldn’t do

walker

it anyway. In the class, one by one each student 41 to correctly recite the poem. Finally, annoyed and half kidding, I said that the next student who 42 recite the poem had to do three push-ups (俯卧撑). To my 43 , Tina was next. She used her walker to move to the front of the class. 44 she recited, she made a mistake. Before I could say a word, she 45 her walker and started doing push-ups. I wanted to say, “Tina, I was just 46 ! ” But she stood up, continued the poem and she finished the rest perfectly.

When she finished, a student asked, “Tina, why did you do that? It’s not an important assignment!”

“Because I want to be like you guys! To be 47 . ” Tina said.

Silence fell on the whole room when another student cried out, “Tina, we’re not normal! We are teenagers! We get in 48 all the time.”

“I know.” Tina said as a big smile spread across her face. The rest of the students laughed, too.

Tina got only a few 49 that day, but she got the love and respect of her classmates. To 50 , that was worth a lot more than a grade.

36. A. different B. strong C. short D. young

37. A. please B. introduce C. approach D. judge 38. A. Sorry B. Bye C. Hi D. Thanks 39. A. recite B. copy C. find D. read 40. A. friends B. students C. teachers D. parents 41. A. started B. planned C. continued D. failed 42. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t

43. A. surprise B. joy C. excitement D. satisfaction 44. A. Because B. When C. After D. Though 45. A. raised B. changed C. threw D. checked 46. A. wondering B. cheating C. apologizing D. kidding 47. A. happy B. social C. normal D. fair 48. A. attention B. thought C. touch D. trouble 49. A. points B. chances C. mistakes D. comments 50. A. me B. her C. us D. them 四、阅读理解 （共15小题,30分）

第一节：阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A Ecoworld Discovery Centre The future is here at Ecoworld Discovery Centre! Class for children! Find out how to protect the environment in your own back garden! Learn practical and exciting tips to follow at home. Find out what live under the grass and in the trees!

Wind turbine (风车) tower! Climb the 500 steps to the top of the 85-metre wind turbine tower and see the amazing view of Carlstown and the river beyond. For a little more charge, go on a special tour of the machine room (children under 12 not allowed without an adult). Gift shop and restaurant! Amazing gifts for all the family, each one specially chosen by our team of eco experts! The restaurant has a great choice of food and drinks, with a wide selection of vegetarian dishes available. There is access for wheelchair users to both the gift shop and the restaurant, and large print food menus for visitors with poor eyesight. Picnic area and free parking every day. Kids-Special meals at reduced prices! Opening time: April 1--- September 30. Monday-Friday 10 am-6pm, Weekends 10am-7pm. October 1---March 31. Monday-Friday 10am-2pm, Weekends 10am-4pm. Tel: 01882-7092, Fax:01882-7093

51. What can children do in the Glass for children?

A. Play some hands-on games.

B. Enjoyed different food and drinks. C. Go on a tour of the machine room. D. Get some tips to protect their home. 52. Where can you see the view of Carlstown?

A. Outside the restaurant. C. Near the picnic area. A. 2pm. C. 6pm.

B. On the wind turbine tower. D. In the organic garden.

B. 4pm. D. 7pm.

stststth53. At what time does the centre close on Monday in April?

54. Who is the Ecoworld Discovery Centre mainly designed for?

A. Eco expert. B. Special helpers. C. Children and their parents. D. Gift shop-keepers.

B

Many people say dolphins are very intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they smart like humans or more than cats or dogs? Dolphins use their brains differently from people. But scientists say dolphin intelligence and human intelligence are similar in some ways. How? Fact 1: Talk to me

Like humans, every dolphin has it’s own “name”. The name is a special whistle. Each dolphin chooses a specific whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Actually, scientists think dolphins, like people, “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one speaks “dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn. Fact 2: Let’s play

Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun--- just like people. In fact, playing together is something only intelligent animals do. Fact 3: Fishermen’s helper

Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: both make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an interesting strategy to get food. When fish are near a boat, dolphins show signs to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins in doing so? They get to eat some of the fish.

55. What does a dolphin often use as its “name”?

A. A body language. B. A special whistle. C. Its feeling. D. Its age. 56. Why do dolphins join others from different groups?

A. To learn to “talk”. C. To play games.

B. To meet their families. D. To find food.

B. By following fishing boats.

D. By showing signs to the

57. How do dolphins help fishermen catch fish?

A. By playing with other fish. fishermen.

58. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Dolphins are smarter than humans. B. Dolphins make friends with humans.

C. Dolphins teach humans to speak “dolphin”. D. Dolphins and humans are similar in some ways.

C

Well-known companies are powered by their names and reputations. When people walk into a Pizza Hut in Tokyo, Rome, or Miami, they know exactly what they are getting. Through franchising, an investor (投资者) can make use of this brand power by opening a Pizza Hut of his or her own. The risk is low, and the rewards can be big. No wonder franchising is such a successful business model.

Franchising had been around for more than 100 years, but its popularity took

C. By leading the fish into the net.

off in the 1950s. Leading the trend were fast food restaurant like McDonald’s. These days, there are franchises in more than eighty-five industries, including dry cleaning, hotels and supermarkets. It’s a very big business. In the US, there are some 760,000 franchises, totaling more than $1.5 trillion in yearly revenues (income).

There are two sides in a franchise: the franchisor --- the owner of the business system and the franchisee---- the person who licenses the system. After signing a “franchise agreement”, the franchisee pays a fee. He or she also pays for equipment, supplies, and, if necessary, building costs. The total investment usually ranges from $10,000 to $1,000,000. After the business opens, the franchisee also pays a percentage of sales revenues---- called a royalty --- to the franchisor. Marking fees must also be paid.

In return, the franchisee receives many benefits. Training is among the most common ones. It includes everything from dealing with customers to understanding the company’s standards. The franchisor also handles advertising. On top of that, there’s the benefit of the brand reputation that the company has built up. All of these benefits make the risk of opening a franchise much smaller than that of starting a business from scratch.

However, a franchise can also have drawbacks. If a customer at a single restaurant gets sick, it may hurt every franchise in the system. Running a franchise also means closely following the company’s standards. So, one has to give up a degree of independence. You have to do things their way and trust that the system will work.

If you want to earn a lot of money from the business, you have to work hard. Also, remember that the monthly royalty must be paid, even if you are losing money. However, there are thousands of opportunities in franchising. They will surely grow as brand recognition becomes more important in the global economy(经济学). 59. What does the word “franchise” mean in the passage?

A. A company policy for building up service reputation. B. A permission given by a company for selling its goods. C. An official association for improving business network.

D. A system operated by an organization for lower marketing fee. 60. What is the most important factor to make a franchise successful?

A. Brand power. B. Agreement. C. Training. D. Royalty.

61. After signing a franchise agreement, a franchisee will _________.

A. pay for the advertisement B. get free necessary equipment C. receive the monthly revenues

D. maintain the company’s standards

62. What does the author think of franchising?

A. It will have a promising future. B. It will bring higher business risk. C. It will control the global economy.

D. It will cause losses of brand recognition.

第二节：阅读下面短文和问题,根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息,完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚,结构正确,书写工整。

On one full-moon night every fall, the river and lakes of Thailand are dotted with twinkling (闪烁的) candles. The Thais are celebrating “Loi Krathong” or “Floating Leaf Cup Day”.

No one knows for sure how this lovely holiday got started. But however it began, it is delightful today. It is simply a time to have fun.

Families always used to make their floats, or little boats, from banana leaves torn into pieces and made into the shape of a bowl. Then they beautifully decorated them with flowers. Now, while many families still make their own floats, others simply buy them. Modern floats may be made of banana leaves or plastic. All of them still hold a lighted candle, a flower, a stick or two of sweet-smelling incense (香), and a coin.

On the holiday evening, families gather at parks near lakes, rivers, or canals for outdoor dinners. Adults sit on mats and visit with their neighbors while children play hide-and-seek. Ion some cities, flaming fireworks and dancers in shining silk clothes entertain the crowd.

Many men and woman sell things. People sell floats to those who have not made them at home. Other people sell balloons in various shapes and colors or clever toys made of bamboo. Food sellers offer noodle soup, dried fish, candy, little cakes, roasted chicken, and bamboo tubes filled with sticky rice cooked in coconut milk. They pour soft drinks into small plastic bags, whirl a rubber band around the top, and stick in a short straw.

Then, when the full moon rises, families light the candles and set their little boats afloat. The waterway soon twinkles like a fairyland with candles moving up and down in their floats and fireworks reflecting in the water.

按具体要求回答下面问题,在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息。 63. Why do people celebrate the holiday today? (不多于3个词) 64. What are modern floats made of? (不多于4个词) 65. What is the passage about? (不多于4个词)

五、书面表达 （共20分）

根据题目所提出的具体要求,在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。 假如你是李华,你们学校上周五举办了“校园书市”的活动。请根据下表提供的信息给你的英国笔友Erica写一个e-mail,介绍活动情况,并谈谈你对此次活动的感想。 ．．

e-mail的开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：School Book Fair 校园书市

time place activities Last Friday On the playground Buy books Exchange books Send books to the Hope Project schools ……

Dear Erica,

How’s everything going? I’d like to tell you something interesting in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, LiHua

往年北京普通高中会考英语答案及评分参考

一、听力理解 （共20小题,20分。每小题1分）

第一节

1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B

7. C 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C B

13.A 14. A 15.A 16. B 第二节

17. Claus 18. football 19. father 20. write 二、单项填空 （共15小题,15分。每小题1分）

21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 三、完形填空 （共15小题,15分。每小题1分）

36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C

12.

46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 四、阅读理解 （共15小题,30分。每小题2分）

第一节

51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. D 62. A

第二节

63. To have fun.

64. Banana leaves or plastic. 65. A candlelit holiday.