专题五 动词和动词短语
A组 三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
按括号内要求填空
1.(2015·安徽江南十校联考)The TV DwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)is really
fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience，which has contributed to its success.
解析 句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。 答案 getting across
2.(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)Considering his health，I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析 句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进展锻炼。set aside留出，拨出。 答案 set aside
3.(2015·陕西一联)Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money， which (accout for) half of her income.
解析 句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。 答案 accounts for
4.(2015·河北石家庄二模)“Judging the voice, and not the appearance〞 makes the show—TheVoiceofChina(stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China. 解析 stand out意思“引人注目〞。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌〞使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。 答案 stand out
5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)I don't know why he (break off) in the middle
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of a sentence.
解析 broke off 中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。 答案 broke off
6.(2015·延边质检)He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.
解析 句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。 答案 arrested
7.(2015·成都一诊)It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.
解析 句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。 答案 turn down
8.(2015·赣州六校期末)Fully(absorb) in preparing for the coming exam，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood. 解析 句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。 答案 absorbed
9.(2015·赣州六校期末)He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.
解析 句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法，意思是指控。 答案 accused
10.(2015·潍坊模拟)That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.
解析 句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。 答案 gave in
11.(2014·河南新乡、许昌、平顶山二次调研)As the train ran faster and faster，the
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lights of the city were soon (把……抛在后面).
解析 句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把……抛在后面；超过〞。 答案 left behind
12.(2014·河北百校联盟)At the edge of the grass，there's a sign saying“(远 离) the grass〞.
解析 句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地〞。keep off表示“使……不接近，远离……〞，符合语意。 答案 Keep off
13.(2014·甘肃河西联考)—Do you remember John who disliked learning at school? Have any news about him?
—Oh, John, you couldn't imagine he (变成) teacher.
解析 考查系动词。本句中的turn和become都是系动词，表示“变成……〞；成为教师有两种表达：turn teacher，或者become a teacher。句意：——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗？你有他的消息吗？——你无法想象，他成为了一个教师。 答案 turned
14.(2014·陕西咸阳模拟)The gas in my car is (用尽，耗尽).I must find a gas station to fill it up as soon as possible.
解析 run out表示“用完，耗尽〞，没有被动语态也没有进展时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。 答案 running out
15.(2014·郑州质检)Since Jerry is absent today, let's get someone else to (继续，take相关短语) the work where it was left off yesterday.
解析 句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。
答案 take up
16.(2013·广州六校模拟)Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout
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2013 and it is hoped that it will(好转，pick相关短语) gradually in 2014. 解析 句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。 答案 pick up
17.(2013·韶关模拟)If you want (accomplish) your goals and dreams, you have to be willing to pay the price.
解析 句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。 答案 to accomplish
18.(2013·广东12校联考)Thousands of visitors (attract) to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.
解析 句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引〞，符合语意。 答案 were attracted
19.(2013·某某五校高三联考)When the book，Twilight，was first (出版， bring相关短语)，it was immediately well received by readers.
解析 考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产；出版〞。 答案 brought out
B组 一年创新导向
1.(关注常见动词和名词的搭配)Time－travel TV series(achieve) great success and attracted many fans back to TV.
解析 句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功，吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。achieve great success获得巨大成功，为固定搭配。 答案 achieved
2.(关注常见动词后跟宾语的用法)—My parents don't allow me to join the club. —Be patient.They cannot be(expect) to accept the new idea quickly.
解析 句意：——我父母不允许我参加那个俱乐部。——耐心一些。别指望他们那么快就同意。expect“预料，盼望〞。
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答案 expected
3.(关注动词的熟词生义)During the two conferences, the journalists from the whole countrymany problems the peasants were greatly concerned about.
解析 句意：在两会期间，来自全国各地的记者们报道了很多农民非常关心的问题。 答案 covered
4.(关注一样动词＋不同副词的短语)Considering his health I advise him to (set) an hour or two each day to work out.
解析 句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一两个小时的锻炼时间。set aside“留出，腾出〞。 答案 set aside
C组 语境对点演练
Ⅰ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2014·哈尔滨师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学二模)On Thursday Mrs.Clarke locked the door and went to the women's club as usual.
When she came home she sensed 1 unusual.Had anyone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was 2 sign of forced entry.Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and 3 (find) her spare camera missing.
The following Thursday she went out at her usual time，but she just took a short walk in a park nearby，came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what 4 (happen).
It was 4 o'clock 5 the front doorbell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making tea at the time.The bell rang again，and then she heard her letter box 6 (push) open.Picking up the kettle of boiling water，she moved quietly towards the door.A piece of 7 appeared through the letter box，and then a hand. 8 wire turned and caught around the knob (旋钮)on the door lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the hot water 9 the hand.A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand
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was 10 (instant) pulled back，which was followed by the sound of running feet. 1.解析 考查代词。依据下文可知，她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某 事〞。
答案 something
2.解析 考查限定词。根据本句中的“The back door and the windows were all locked〞可知，没有破门而入的迹象，故填no。 答案 no
3.解析 考查时态。本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词，第一个是went，因 此这里用found。 答案 found
4.解析 考查时态。根据上文可知，她从后门进入，待在屋里，想看看将会发生 什么，故应用would happen。 答案 would happen
5.解析 考查固定句式。“it is/was＋时间点＋ when...〞是固定句式，表示“某 事在某时发生〞。 答案 when
6.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生，故应用hear sth doing; letter box与push之间是被动关系，因此用being pushed。 答案 being pushed
7.解析 考查名词。根据下文中的“wire〞可知，小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此 处应填wire。 答案 wire
8.解析 考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过，因此此处用定冠词The。 答案 The
9.解析 考查介词。她把开水泼到了小偷的手上，pour sth over/ on sth表示 “把……泼到……上〞。 答案 over/on
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10.解析 考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulled back〞。 答案 instantly Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)In recent years，learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world.Last month，I 2 (receive) an email from my cousin Jack in Canada.He said he was enthusiastic about China，and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners.I was very pleased to do 4 a favor.So I went from one bookstore to 5 ，hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 (final) I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones.Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay.Several days later，I received Jack's email， 8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send).I'm very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad， 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.
1.解析 考查主谓一致和时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知要用现在完成时， 动名词短语learning Chinese作主语，根据主谓一致的原如此，要用has become。 答案 has become
2.解析 考查时态。根据时间状语last month可知要用一般过去时。 答案 received
3.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是短语作后置定语修饰名词books，be intended for 为……设计的/打算的。 答案 intended
4.解析 考查形容词。根据上文内容判断我乐意帮这个忙。 答案 such
5.解析 考查不定代词。固定短语from one...to another 从一个……到另一个。 答案 another
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6.解析 考查副词。作者从一家书店到另一家书店去找书，所以此处表示“终于， 最终〞的意思。 答案 Finally
7.解析 考查非谓语动词。此处是“have ＋宾语＋补语〞结构，them指代买到 的书，和动词deliver之间是被动关系。 答案 delivered
8.解析 考查非谓语动词。从结构分析此处是分词作状语，表示伴随情况。动词 say和主语I之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词。 答案 saying
9.解析 考查时态。寄书发生在他的感激之前，属于过去的过去，应该用过去完 成时。 答案 had sent
10.解析 考查连词。尽管我知道那可能对他来说是一个挑战，但我真的很高兴 他开始和其他外国人一样学汉语了。前后句内容是让步关系，填although。 答案 although
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