一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello，I'm Liu Yun. Amy is my new pen pal. She lives in America. Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Her mother is a TV reporter. She goes to work by subway. Amy is 12 years old. She likes listening to music. She goes to school by bus. She does homework and reads newspapers every day. Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon. I'm very excited. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （1）Where does Amy live？
A. She lives in America. B. She lives in England. （2）How does Amy's mother go to work？
A. She goes to work by car. B. She goes to work by subway. （3）What is Amy's hobby？
A. She likes listening to music. B. She likes watching TV. （4）Does Amy do homework every day？
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. （5）Who will visit Beijing？
A. Amy. B. Amy's family. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）A （4）A （5）B
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Amy is my new pen pal.She lives in America.艾米是我的新笔友.她住在美国.故选A.
②根据所给的短文，She goes to work by subway.她乘地铁去上班.故选B.
③根据所给的短文，Amy is 12 years old.She likes listening to music.艾米12岁.她喜欢听音乐.故选A.
④根据所给的短文，She does homework and reads newspapers every day.她每天做作业和读报纸.故选A.
⑤根据所给的短文，Amy says her family will visit Beijing soon.艾米一家不久将来北京.故选B.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi? Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy. （1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings. A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi （2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________ A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival （3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的 （4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat （5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand 【答案】（1）C （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解读短文，选择合适的选项。
Jessica is a school girl. She is from Canada and she is now in Hangzhou. She likes Hangzhou very much. On Sunday morning, she goes out. She is going to the zoo and see pandas. But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy.
Jessica: Excuse me. I am new in Hangzhou. How can I get to the zoo? Chinese boy: It is not far. Take the No. 514 bus over there. It's fast. Jessica: Thanks a lot.
Chinese boy: Look! The bus is coming! Jessica: OK. Bye.
Chinese boy: Be careful! Don't go at the red light.
Jessica: Oh, right! Thanks. I must pay attention to the traffic lights. Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people. （1）Where does Jessica live now?
A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Canada. （2）What's Jessica going to do on Sunday morning? A. She's going to the zoo. B. She's going to the hospital. C. She's going to the museum. （3）Which bus will Jessica take?
A. No. 514 bus. B. No. 504 bus. C. No. 415 bus. （4）Jessica must pay attention to the ________.
A. pandas B. Chinese people C. traffic lights （5）How is Hangzhou?
A. It's fast. B. It's beautiful. C. It's small. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】对话大意： Jessica询问去动物园的路的事情。 （1）根据 she is now in Hangzhou. 可知她现在住在杭州，故选B。
（2）根据 She is going to the zoo and see pandas.可知她打算去动物园。故选A。 （3）根据Take the No. 514 bus over there. 可知乘坐514公交车，故选A。 （4）根据 I must pay attention to the traffic lights.可知她必须注意交通灯，故选C。 （5）根据Jessica likes beautiful Hangzhou and the Chinese people.可知杭州很漂亮，故选B。 【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday today. It's a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. They are going to go shopping.
Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isn't going to buy a bag. She's going to buy a new dress for herself. （1）It's Sunday today.
（2）Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park. （3）Mrs Zheng isn't going to the park.
（4）Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng. （5）Mrs Zheng isn't going to buy a bag. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。
（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据 It's Saturday today. 可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. 可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. 可知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping. 可知他们打算去购物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football. （1）完成表格 Family members Jobs Hobbies ________ ________ ________ How to go to work/school by car by bus on foot ________ Li Ming's father teacher Li Ming's mother ________ Li Ming's sister student Li Ming student playing football （2）Who works in a school? （3）What does Li Ming's mother do? （4）What does Li Ming like doing?
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school? （6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?
【答案】（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot （2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse. （4）Playing football. （5）Yes, they do. （6）No, they aren't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。
根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。 根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。 根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
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