七年级英语上册重点短语和句型.doc

Starters units 1—3

1. ---What's this in English? -・・It's an orange.（其中 what's = what is; it's = it is） 2. ---What color is the key? …Ifs black and white.

---What color are the strawberries? ---They're red. （其中 they're =they are） 3. ①a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. ②the表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 如: This is a cat. The cat is white. It's an English book. The book is yellow and green.

注意：一个f: anF （类似的字母还有a,e,h,i, 1, m, n, o,r, s, x）

一个 u : aU （类似的字母还有 b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,v,w,y,z）

4. Good morning!早上好！ Good afternoon!T午好！ Good evening!晚上好！其回答都是 其本身。 」 」 5. Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或 Nice to meet you ,too! 6. How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?

7. How are you?答语是：Fine./Tm fine ./I'm OK.Thanks.And you?

Unit 1 My name's Gina.

l. first name 名字 （=given name） 2.family/last name 姓 3.what,s=what is 是什么 4. name,s=name is 名字是 5.Fm=I am 我是 6.Hello/HiHello/Hi 你好 7.ifs=it is 它是 8. Nice to meet you !---Nice to meet you,too !见到你也真高兴！ 9. What's your/his/her name?你的/他的/她的名字是什么？ 10. My/His/Her name is...我的/他的/她的名字是...

11. What's your/his/her first（family） name?你的/他的/她的名（姓）叫什么？ 12. My/His/Her first（family） name is...我的/他的/她的名（姓）叫.... 13. Whaf s your/his/her phone number?你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？ 14.1t's + 电话号码 15.telephone number=phone number 电话号码 15、 My last name is Green.我姓格林。 16、an ID card 一张身份证

Unit 2 Is this your pencil?

1 .Excuse me !打扰一下！ 2.Thank you=Thanks 谢谢！

3.1s this（that） your/his/her...?这（那）是你的/他的/她的....吗？

4. 肯:Yes,it is.是的，它是.（这里不能缩写it is）否:No,it isn't=No,it's not.不，它不是. 5. What's this/that in English?这个/那个用英语怎么说？ ---Ifs a/an...它是...

6. How do you spell ...?你怎样拼写...？ v拼写时，用大写字母，中间用短横线连接〉 7. computer game电子游戏机8.lost and found失物招领9.a set of+复数名词一串...

lO.Lost 寻物启示 11.Found 招领启示 12.school ID card 学生证 13、a set of keys 一串钥匙 14. Call+sb（某人）at+电话号码 请拨打…找... 15.pencil sharpener卷笔刀 16. isn't = is not; aren't = are not 不是 17. play computer games 玩电脑游戏 18. call sb. at +电话号码 拨（某电话号码）找某人 19、in English用英语

20. Is this/ that your dictionary?这/那是你的字典吗？ 答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. 21. Thank you very much. 答： You're welcome.（不用谢）

Unit 3 This is my sister.

1. these9re = these are those9re = those are that's = that is 注意：this is 不能缩写 2. thanks for +动词 ing 为..•感谓寸 Thanks for helpine me.=Thanks for your help. 3. a photo of your family = your family photo 你的全家福照片

4. 比较：Here is your letter.这是你的信。 Here are the watches.这是那些手表。 5. There be +名词+地点

“某处有某人（某物）”其中be后的名词是单数或不可数

名词用is,复数用are。如：①There is an eraser in the drawer.抽屉里有一块橡皮擦。

%1 There is some milk in the bottle （瓶子）.

%1 There are some pears in the case.盒子里有些梨子。

注意：①There is a book and some pens on the floor.有一本书和几支钢笔在地板上。

②There are some pens and a book on the floor.有几支钢笔和一本书在地板上。

Unit 4 Where's my backpack?

1. under the chair on the floor 在椅子下地板上

in the room 在房间里

2. take...to “带走（去）”，从近处带到远处 如：Please take these books to Mary. bring.... “带来”，从远处带来 如：Please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。 3. need +某人或某物.“需要...” 如：She needs these books.她需要这些书。 need to do sth.\"需要做...”如：I need to listen to some relaxing music.（注意 need 后 接的动词格式）

4. 比较：---Where is （= Where's） the baseball? —Where are his dictionaries?

…Ifs under the dresser. ---They're in the backpack. 5.1 know.我知道。 否定句：Idorftknow.我不知道。 一般疑问句：Do you know? 6. Can you bring some things to school ? 答： Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 7. Video tape 录像带 8、alarm clock 闹铃

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

1. 球类运动前不用the,如：play volleyball/ basketball every day 每天打排球/篮球

2. play sports做运动，参加体育比赛=do sports sports collection体育收藏 sports club体育俱乐部

3. watch TV 看电视 watch them on TV 在电视上观看它们 4. do/ does① 做；干do homework ② 构成否定句、疑问句 doesn't = does not don't = do not 5. Let+代词的宾格+动词原形 “让某人做……”

如：Lefs （ = let us） go.让我们走吧。 Let me see.让我看看。

6. have （第三人称单数形式）has do （三单）does they （宾格）them us （主格）we 7. 比较good和well ： good作形容词，放在系动词后；well既作形容词，也作副词。

表示身体健康时只能用形容词well,动词一般用welL

That sounds good.那听起来不错。He can play chess well.他下棋下得好。 8. 比较：---Do they have a computer? ---Does he have a soccer ball?

-・・Yes, they do. / No, they don't. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

1. lots of （= a lot of） +可数名词复数和不可数名词；“许多，大量” many +可数名词复数；much+不可数名词

2. have ... for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 早餐/ 午餐/ 晚餐吃 ...

3. healthy food健康食品 running star赛跑明星 a list of food食物清单

4. good （adj.好的）& well （adv.好）The good runner eats well.这个优秀的运动员吃得好。

5. 名词所有格：①一般加0以s结尾的（特别是名词复数），在s后加’如： Sally's address莎莉的地址 three hours9 class 三小时的课

%1 Mary and Linda*s desk 玛丽和琳达的课桌（两个人共有的课桌，desk用单数） Mary's and Linda's birthdays玛丽的生日和琳达的生日（各自的生日，birthday用复数） %1 ...of+ 名词（无生命的物体）如：the color of the sweater a photo of your family

Unit 7 How much are these pants?

1. How much is this sweater? = What's the price of this sweater?这件毛衣多少钱一件。 2. at a very good price以优惠的价格 on sale 廉价出售；出售 great sale大减价 3. T-shirts in black = black T-shirts 黑色的 T 恤衫 clothes store 服装店 4. for +钱的数量=at the price of +钱的数量 以 ...... （具体的）价格 We have black and blue hats for $15.我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。

同义句：We sell black and blue hats at the price of $15.

5. buy sth. for sb.为某人买 .. 如:I buy a skirt for my daughter. sell sth. to sb.把 ... 卖给某人 如：I sell a skirt to her.我把一条裙子卖给了她。 6. Here you are. 给你。

7. Youfre welcome. 不客气。 Unit 8 When is your birthday?

1. date of birth 出生日期=birthday 2. how old 几岁，多大年纪 3. I'm twelve. = I am twelve years old. 我十二岁。

4. ①on+具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚 如：on Sunday on January 2nd 在 1 月 2 号 on the morning of October 1st 在十月一号的早晨 on Monday evening %1 in +时间段 如：in the morning / afternoon / evening在早晨/中午/晚上

in a year / month/ week 在一年/月/周里 in April 在四月里 in 2011 在 2011 年 %1 at+几点，例如：at 8:00 at noon/ night在正午/夜里 5. 特殊疑问词：what （什么），how （怎么样，如何），where （在哪里）,when （何时）,

who （谁），what time （几点），how much （多少+不可数名词；多少钱），how many （多少+可数名词） 6. School Day学校庆祝日

Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?

1. want to do sth.想要做某事 如：He wants to play basketball. 2. see a comedy/ an action movie看喜剧片/动作片 3. what kind of什么种类的… 4.1earn about Chinese history 学习中国历史 5. on weekends 在周末=at the weekends 6. go to a movie with...和...一起去看电影

7. ① too 用于句末 例如：Tom has a ball. Lucy has a ball, too. 8. have a look at 看一看

②also用于句中（be动词后行为动词前）例如：Tom has a ball. Lucy also has a ball. 8. like doing 喜欢做某事（指爱好） like to do想做某事（指特定时间内喜欢做） I like watching TV, but I don't like to watch it now.我喜欢看电视,但是我现在不想看。 9. what kind 何种 movie star 电影明星 Beijing Opera 京剧

Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?

1. play chess 下棋 play the piano/ trumpet 弹钢琴/ 吹喇叭 2. speak English 说英语 3. be good with与 .. 相处融洽 be good for对 .... 有好处

4. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事（其中的to可省略） 如: Tom often helps me with my homework. = Tom often helps me to do my homework. 5. You caift go now.你现在不能走。 同义句：Don't go now.（祈使句） 6. little （几乎没有）& a little （有一些）接 不可数名词

如：We have little milk. Til buy some.我们几乎没有牛奶了。我要去买一些。 7. 含情态动词can的句子（can_无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形） %1 肯定句：主语+can+动词原形 Mary can play the guitar. %1 否定句：主语+can' t+动词原形 Mary can^ play the guitar. %1 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形？ 」

Can Mary play the guitar? Yes, she can. / No, she can't.

%1 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问所用的句式）：疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？

What can Mary do?

Unit 11 What time do you go to school?

1. what time 几点钟 2. go to school 去上学 go home 回家 3. get up 起床

4. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭（午饭、晚饭）=have breakfast/lunch/dinner

6. brush teeth 刷牙 5. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡=have a shower

7. after breakfast 早饭后 8. go to work 去上班 9. get to school 到学校 get home 到家 10. all night 整夜 11. take a bus 乘公共汽车（到……去） （to…） 听 14. go to bed去睡觉 12. love to do sth.热爱做某事 13. at school/ home在学校/在家里15. do homework做作业 16. 17. 19. 20. 21.

in the morning/ afternoon/evening 在上午（下午、晚上）

tell sb. about sb./sth.告诉某人有关某人（某事）的情况18. Best wishes.祝你好运。 What a funny time to have breakfast!吃早饭的时间多么有趣！ 时刻表达：8:00 eight o9clock 7: 05 seven five 8:30 eight thirty 17 路公交车 Bus 17 = the number 17 bus 第一单元 Unit One = the first unit

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.

1. 2. 5. 6.

Her favorite subject is science. = She likes science best.她最喜欢的学科是科学。

on Wednesday 在星期三 3. after class 课后 after school 放学后 4. play with 和… 玩耍 对星期几提问：What day is it today?对日期提问： What's the date today? 肯定句：The students go to school every day. 否定句:The students don't go to school every day. 一般疑问句：Do the students go to school every day?

回答:Yes, they do. / No, they don't.

7. Mary does homework at 20:00. 否定句：Mary doesn't do homework at 20:00.

—般疑问句：Does Mary do homework at 20:00? 回答：Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 8、 favorite subject最喜爱的学科 9、have math上数学课have English上英语课 9、 be strict with sb对某人严格 be strict in sth.在某事上严格要求 10> Ifs+形容词 + （for sb.）+to do sth.