A Brief Introduction to Canterbury Tales
The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written in Middle English by Geoffrey Chaucer at the end of the 14th century.
The tales, mostly written in verse(韵文), although some in prose(散文), are told as part of a story-telling contest by a group of
pilgrims as they travel together on a journey from Southwark
to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket at Canterbury Cathedral.
In a long list of works, including Troilus and Criseyde, House of Fame, Parliament of Fowls, The Canterbury Tales was
Chaucer's magnum opus(力作). He uses the tales and the
descriptions of the characters to paint an ironic and critical
portrait of English society at the time, and particularly of the
Church. Structurally, the collection bears the influence of The Decameron(意大利小说家薄伽丘的作品《十日谈》),
which Chaucer is said to have come across during his first
diplomatic mission to Italy in 1372. However, Chaucer
describes his tales with “sundry(各种各样的) folk”, rather
than fleeing nobles(离家出走的贵族).
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