Unit 3 Travel journal
单元目标
类别 话题 词汇 Journal transport prefer disadvantage fare flow persuade cycle graduate finally schedule fond shortcoming stubborn organize determine determined journey altitude valley pace bend attitude boil forecast parcel insurance wool reliable view pillow midnight flame beneath temple cave Ever since be fond of care about change one’s mind Make up one’s mind give in as usual at night 功能 1.讨论未来的计划（Talking about future plans） When are you leaving? Where are you staying? How are you going to…? How long are you staying in…? When are you arriving in/ at…? When are you coming back? 2.祝愿和告别（Good wishes and farewells） Have a nice / good time! Have a nice / good trip /journey ! Take care. Good luck on your journey! Have fun! Say hello to… Give my love/best wishes/regards to… Best wishes. Write to me. 现在进行时表示将来 Where are you going? When are you leaving? When are you coming back? Travelling; describing a journey 课程标准要求掌握的项目 语法
精讲精析
Part 1 Warming up
1. journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物
He kept a journal of his wanderings across Africa.
他记自己漫游非洲的日记。 She has a lot of scientific journals. 她有许多科学杂志。
journalist n. 新闻工作者；jomrnalism n.新闻业
比较：journal与diary
Journal n. 日志，日记，对于事件、:经历及感情的有规律进行的私人记录，通常比diary较多用于正式记录。
keep a journal记日志，a monthly/weekly journal月/周刊。
diary n. 日记，每日记录，尤指个人把发生的事、经历和观察的东西写下的记录；记事录 She keeps a diary. 她有写日记的习惯。
2. prefer的用法
prefer是及物动词，后面应接定语，意为\"更喜欢\"（like better)。其过去式、过去分词和现在分词要双写字母r，然后加-ed或—ing。下面就其用法作一归纳。
(1)接名词、代词作宾语。例如：
―Which would you prefer. tea or coffee?
―I prefer tea.
咖啡和茶，你更喜欢哪一种？
一我比较喜欢茶。
People in the south prefer rice while those in the north prefer food made from flour. 南方人爱吃米饭，而北方人比较喜欢吃面食。
(2)接不定式、动名词作宾语。在没有明确指出比较对象时，用不定式、动名词义大致相同。例如:
I prefer to walk there. (I prefer walking there,) 我宁愿步行去那儿。
He chose Spain, but personally I’d prefer to go to Greece. 他选了西班牙，但就我个人而言，我倒想去希腊.
(3)在词组prefer...to...中，to是介词，其作用是引出两个比较对象，因此，动词prefer的宾语和介词to的宾浯在形式上应一致，可以是名词、代词或动名词，不可用不定式。例如:
He said he preferred the country to the city. 他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢农村。
She prefers dancing to singing.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。
(4) prefer...rather than...的结构中，prefer后用不定式，而rather than后用动词原形，即\" prefer to do... rather than do...\"，意为\"宁愿做…而不做……\"。例如：
The soldier preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy. 这位战士宁愿死，也不在敌人面前屈服。
另外，prefer还可接that引导的宾语从句，相当于hope 的用法；也可接复合宾语，即\"prefer sb. To do...\"\"更希望某人干…\"。例如：
I'd prefer you not to go there alone. 我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。 We prefer that they (should) do it in a different way. 我倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。 3. imagine
imagine作\"想象\"讲时，主要用法有： 跟名词、代词作宾语。如:
Imagine yourself rich and famous. 想象一下你又有钱、又有名的情况。 跟动词-ing形式作宾语。如： Can you imagine becoming a pilot?
你能想象成为一名飞行员这种情况吗？
She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室，对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。 (3) 接wh-/that-从句。如：
I can't imagine what has happened.
我想象不出发生了什么事。
I can't imagine that anyone cares what I do. 我想不出谁会关心我的所作所为。
(4) 作\"猜想; 幻想\"解，可跟名词、代词或从句。如： I imagine you are tired from the journey. 我想你是旅途劳累了。
She imagines herself to be a true artist.
她幻想自己成了一个真正的艺术家。
4. spend可指花费时间和金钱，主语是人。
句型：sb. spend… on sth./(in)doing sth.花费(时间/ 金钱）干某事，in可以省略。如: I spent a pleasant hour (in) talking with friends. 我跟朋友交谈，愉快地度过了 一个钟头。 She spends too much money on clothes.
她在衣着上花费太大。
比较：spend, pay, cost与take
(1)pay是\"花钱\"的意思，主语是人。常用句型：sb. pay money for sth. 如： I paid fifty yuan for this second-hand radio. 我花50元买了这台二手收音机。
(2)cost当\"花费\"讲时，主语是物。常用句型：sth. cost sb. some money/time. 如： This second-hand radio cost me fifty yuan. 买这台二手收音机花了我50元。
提示：cost除\"花费\"讲外，还可解释为\"使…失去\"， 常用句型：sth. cost sb. sth.。如: The small mistake cost him the first place. 小疏忽使他失去了第一名。
(3)take的主语通常是物或形式主语it,常用于句型： It takes sb. time/money to do sth.如：
It will take the workers a year to finish the project. 要完成这项工程将花费工人们一年的时间。 即时体验 单句改错
① He spent half an hour on studying English. ② The book spends him one dollar.
③ It took me ten minutes going to the post office. ④ They had to pay for two hundred yuan. ⑤ This TV set took me much money. 5. transport
(1)运送，运输
They transport goods by lorry. 他们用卡车运载货物。
(2)n. [U](AmE)运输,运输工具
London's public transport system is among the finest in the world.
伦敦的公共交通是世界一流的。
My car is being repaired so I've no transport to the concert. 我的车正在修理,所以我没有去音乐会的代步工具. 针对训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. while travelling, you’d better keep a travel j . 2. We always travel by public t . 3. He gave the taxi f to the driver before he got off. 4. At weekends he usually goes to the countryside to enjoy the natural s . 5. In her book she d the people she had met in Beijing. Ⅱ.单项选择
1. ―What's your plan for the holiday?〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 ―I'd like the days with my family climbing. A. to spend; going B. to spend ; to go C, spending; going D. spending; to go
2. ―Do you remember how he came? 〖本题考查：介词〗 ―Yes, I do. He came . A. with his mother B. on his foot C. by car D. by the car
3. ―I'd like to book a plane ticket for Hawaii. 〖本题考查：冠词〗 ― or round trip?
A. One B. Alone C. Single D. A
4. A pair of glasses on the table, but the glasses yours. 〖本题考查：谓语动词〗 A. is; isn't B. is; aren't
C. are; isn't D. are; aren't
5. We love nature and we enjoy the lime spent nature. 〖本题考查：冠词〗 A. /; / B. /; in
C. the; in D. the; in the
6. Taxi is higher than the bus. 〖本题考查：词语辩义〗 A. fee B.fare C. charge D. pay
7. The ship which us from Qingdao to Dalian is called \"Princess Ⅱ\"〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗
A. transporting B.transport C. transportaiion D. transport
8. ―I’m going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. 〖本题考查：日常交际〗
― ！
A. What an idea B. That's all right C. Take care D. Have fun
9. ―Go for a picnic this weekend , OK? 〖本题考查：日常交际〗 ― . I love getting close to nature. A. I can't agree more B. I'm afraid not C. 1 believe not D. I don't think so.
10. — I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 ―Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ？ A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people, the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the travelers might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called passport.
This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government's pledge(保证) that the people will obey the rules of the host country.
To receive a passport from the government, a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen. An American can not go overseas without a passport. Only certain close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports.
Pasted inside the passport is the traveler's picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent's book.
Thousands of people from the US visit other countries each year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets, money, clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
1. A passport is not needed when an American goes to . A. foreign countries B. dangerous areas
C. Canada or Mexico D, countries overseas 2. From the passage we can see that . A. children can't travel to foreign countries B. Americans like to travel
C. a traveler is not safe in most countries D. Americans like to travel to close countries 3. Why does a traveler need a passport?
A. He needs something more to carry when he travels. B. It helps the country to protect the people. C. He needs to have his picture taken more often. D. It helps the traveler to know where he will go.
4. Which statement does the passage lead you to believe? A. People should take care of their passports. B. It is not important to have a passport for travel. C. Children are never included in a passport.
D. When you are in another country, money is more important than a passport.
Part Ⅱ Reading
1. dream (dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt) n. vt. vi.梦,做梦,梦见；梦想 dream可作及物动词和不及物动词，主要用法有：
(1)dreatn作及物动词，意为\"做梦\"时，后接\"a/an +adj. +dream\"，表示\"做了一个……梦\";意为\"梦见\"时，后接名词或that从句。如：
Annie dreamed an extraordinary dream last night.
安妮昨晚做了个奇特的梦。 She dreamed that she could fly.
她梦见她会飞。
(2)在否定句和疑问句中作\"想到\"\"料到\"解，后接that 从句。如： I never dreamed that he would be so ungrateful,
我做梦也没有想到他会如此忘恩负义。
(3)dream作不及物动词，与about/of连用，主要意为\"梦见；梦想；向往\"。dream about与dream of作\"梦见\"解时可以互换使用。如：
He often dreams about his days in the countryside.
他常梦见在乡下的那些日子。 Mary once dreamed of God. 玛丽曾梦见过上帝。
I dreamed about/of seeing her last night. 我昨晚梦见了她。
(4)dream of还有\"梦想\"\"渴望\"之意。如：
He dreams of one day becoming a famous violinist.
他梦想着有朝一日能成为著名的小提琴家.
(5)在否定句和疑问句中接介词of作\"想到\"\"料到\" 解。如： I wouldn't dream of hurting you.
我做梦也不会想到伤害你。 2. persuade vt.说服,劝说
persuade作\"说服；劝服\"解，主要用法有：
(1) persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doingsth.，意为\"说服某人做某亊\"。如： I have persuaded him to give up smoking,
我已说服了他戒烟。
I wish you could persuade her to think it over. 我希望你能说服她仔细考虑此事。
How can we persuade them into joining us? 我们怎样才能说服他们加人我们呢？
(2)persuade sb. out of (doing) sth.意为\"劝说某人不要做某事\"。如： We persuade him out of his foolish plan. 我们劝他停止他的愚蠢的计划。
(3)persuade sb. of sth.意为\"使某人相信某事\"。如： He has persuaded me of its truth. 他已经使我相信这是真的。
How can I persuade you of my innocence(清白)？
我如何才能使你相信我是无辜的呢？
We are persuaded of the justice (正义；公平)of her case. 我们确信对她的案件的审理是公正的。
(4)persuade作\"使……相信\"解时，后接that从句。 如:
She persuaded him that she was telling the truth. 她使他相信她在说真话。
I am firmly persuaded that such is the fact.
我坚信事实就是这样。 比较：persuade和advise
persuade强调把某人说服，advise只表示劝说，不一定能说服。 The doctor advised me to eat less meat.
医生劝我少吃肉。
I tried to persuade him to go with me, but he refused. 我努力想说服他跟我一起走，但是他拒绝了。 3. get sb. interested in sth.使……对……感兴趣
The teacher has a special way to get us interested in English. 这位老师有独特的办法使我们对英语感兴趣 get sb. sth.为某人拿某物
get sb./sth.+adj. 把……弄得……
get sb. /sth. + doing使…… 持续…… get sb. to do劝说某人干…… 4. graduate vt. /vi.毕业
She graduated from an American college.
她从一所美国的学院毕业。
When I graduate from high school, I want to be a PLA man. 高中毕业后，我要当一名解放军战士。 He graduated in history. 他毕业于历史专业。
拓展延伸：graduate n. 毕业生，大学毕业生 graduation n. 毕业
What will you do after graduation?
你毕业后将要做什么？
5. finally, in the end与at last
(1)finally强调活动过程的终结，\"最后'\"\"末了\". 一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容；二是在动词前面表示\"等了好久才……\"。 、
(2)at last与finally的第二个用法相同，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而带较浓厚的感情色彩。如：不耐烦、不愿意等.
(3)in the end与finally的第二个用法相同，而且能用于预卜将来，而at last和finally则不能。
6.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.
首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
本句是一个强调句，其句式为：It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他部分。
(1)强调句型，可以用于强调除谓语动词之外的主语、宾浯、状语等其他成分。 It is I who/that met with Tom in the street yesterday. (强调主语)是我昨天在街上遇到的汤姆。
It is Tom who/that I met with in the street yesterday.
(强调宾语）我昨天在街上遇到的是汤姆. It is in the street that I met with Tom yesterday. (强调地点状语）昨天我是在街上遇到的汤姆。
注意：当被强调的部分是状语时，被强调部分后用 that,不可用when/where/ why 等词代替that。
It is yesterday that I met with Tom in the street.
(强调时间状语)是昨天我在街上遇到的汤姆。
(2)Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？是强调句的一般疑问句。 Is it in the street that you met with Tom yesterday?
昨天你是在街上遇到的汤姆吗？
(3) 特殊疑问词+is it+that/who+句子其他部分？是强调句的特殊疑问句，对被强调部分进行疑问。
Where is it that you met with Tom yesterday?
昨天你是在哪里遇到汤姆的？
对含until句型的提问，要注意否定转移。
He didn't go to bed until his mother came back. 他直到他母亲回来才上床睡觉。 It is not until his mother came back that he went to bed. 是直到他母亲回来，他才上床睡觉的。
7. the way of doing sth.干某事的方法(=the way to do sth. )。如：
She showed us the way of cleaning it. =She showed us the way to clean it.
她给我们示范清洗它的方法。
用这种方法：in this way, by this means, with this method 8. insist vt.&vi. 坚持，坚持认为
(1)用作不及物动词时常与on/upon连用，其后接名词、动名词或动名词的复合结构。如：
We insisted on/upon high quality of the goods.
我们坚决要求商品的高质量。
She insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.
她坚持要求尽快见到经理。
They insisted on our giving them an immediate answer 他们坚持要我们立即给他们一个答复。 (2)用作及物动词时,后面接that从句。当表示坚持让某人做某事时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即（should +)动词原形；当表示坚持一个已发生的动作时，从句的谓语动词多用陈述语气,意为\"坚持认为\"\"坚持说\"如：
They insisted that we (should) be present at the meeting. 他们坚持要我们参加那个会议。
We all insist that we (should) not rest until we finish the work. 大家都坚决要求不完成工作就不休息。
He insisted that three years were not enough. 他坚持说三年的时间不够。
He insisted that he was better than his brother.
他坚持说他比他弟弟更好。 即时体验 单项填空
①The manager insisted that the debt before next week. A. be paid B. would pay C. should pay D. would be paid
②He insisted her staying in America. A. to B. in C. on D. I 9. properly
(1)properly adv.恰当地，正确地；举止有礼地 The child can't use chopsticks properly, 那小孩子不会正确使用筷子。 (2)proper adj.恰当的，适当的 the proper medicine for the disease
适用于这种病的药
I don't think your dress is proper for the party. 我认为你的服装不适合参加那个宴会。
It is proper for… to do=It is proper that…(某人）做……是妥当的。
It is not proper for you to wear a cap while eating. = It is not proper that you (should) wear a cap while eating.
你用餐时还戴着帽子是不适当的。
(3)proper还可作\"彬彬有礼的，合乎规矩的\"。 a proper young man
杉杉有礼的年轻人 即时体验
用proper或properly填空：
①Do the job if you do it at all.
②Make sure you speak to the person , at the time and at the place. ③Can you explain it ?
④ speaking means seriously speaking. ⑤The explanation is for the matter. 10. keep doing slh.与keep on doing sth.
keep doing sth.表示状态或动作的持续；keep on doing sth. 表示动作的反复。 He kept on standing up in class. 他在课堂上一再地站起来。 11. care about关心;在乎
The only thing he seems to care about is money. 他似乎只在乎钱。
I care about him and hate to see him hurt like this. 我很关心他,不希望看到他受到如此伤害。 care for喜欢，关心；照顾，照料
care后跟从句表示\"关心，在乎，介意\"，后跟不定式表示\"愿意做某事\"。
Do you care what they say?
你在乎他们说什么吗？ 即时体验
用适当的介词或副词填空
①I don't care go hiking(徒步旅行）
②She thinks only of herself. She doesn't care other people. ③I don't care what you think. ④Would you care a cup of tea? ⑤We care one another here. 12. determined的用法小结：
(1)determined作形容词，意为\"坚定的\"\"有决心的\" \"已下决心的\"。如： His determined look showed that he had made up his mind. 他坚决的表情显示出他已经下定了决心。
The determined explorer kept on his way in spite of the storm. 这个有决心的探险家，冒着暴风雨继续前进， (2)be determined to do表示\"决心做… \"。如： I am determined to pay him 100 dollars.
我决定付给他100美元。
He was determined to win the game. 他决心要赢得那场比赛。
(3) \"be determined+that从句\"表示\"决定…\"\"决心…\"。如：
They are determined that farmers should receive loans (贷款）from the government. 他们决定农民应该从政府那里领取贷款。 拓展延伸：determine作及物动词，意为\"决定\"使决定\"。主要用法有：(l)determine(sb. )to do sth.表示\"决定做某亊,使某人决定或下决心做某事\"。如：
She determined to go that very afternoon. 她决定就在那天下午走。
My mom's encouragement determined me to go on with my study. 在母亲的鼓励下，我决心继续学业。
(2)\"determine + that从句\"表示\"判决…\"，裁定……如:
The court determined that the man was guilty(有罪的)of drunken driving. 法院判决那个醉酒后开车的人有罪。 (3)后接\"where+从句\表示\"确定\"。如：
They have determined where the new school will be built. 他们已经确定这所新学校将建在什么地方。 I 13. once的用法
(Donee conj. 一旦(引导状语从句) Once you begin you must continue. 你一旦开始，便不可停下来。
Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular. 一旦出版,这本词典将会非常畅销。 (2)once adv.—次，一回，一度 I have been there more than once. 我不止一次到过那里。
He went to see his parents once every month.
他每个月去看望他父母一次。 14. make up one's mind
make up one's mind表示\"下决心，拿定主意\".如果主语是复数，mind要用复数形式minds,表示经过犹豫之后， 下定决心行动。例如：
He hasn't made up his mind yet. 他还没拿定主意呢。
I have made up my mind to go into business when I leaves college.
我下决心大学毕业后经商。 15. give in
(1)give in相当于不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。表示\"投降，屈服，让步\"，例如： You can't win the game, so you may as well give in. 这场比赛你赢不了的，还是认输吧。
One shouldn't give in while he or she stands and sees. 只要一息尚存，就不应该屈服。
(2)give in还可以表示\"上交\相当于turn in, hand in. 例如： All papers should be given in before 12:30.
所有论文都应在12点30分前交上。 针对训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Father is thankful to me for p him to give up smoking. 2. We are flying at an a of 20,000 feet. 3. You should choose the p tool for the job.
4. Some people have a wrong a towards the disabled. 5. Does environment d one’s character?
6. He was so s that no one could make him change his plan. 7. The road b to the left and goes straight. 8. It was a long train j to get there. 9. They keep in touch with each other since they g from college. 10. He (组织)the party successfully. Ⅱ .单项选择
1. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common. 〖本题考查：强调句〗
A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasn't until; when D. wasn't until; that
2. Have you ever dreamed of such a good chance for further education abroad? 〖本题考查：名词性从句〗
A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there being
3. The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and insisted on to the police station at once. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗
A. had stolen; be sent
B. should steal; sending him C. had stolen; his being sent
D. should steal; sending
4. \"I really a lot in Africa then,\" the reporter said. 〖本题考查：词语辨析〗 A. experience; experienced B. experienced; experienced C. experiencing; experiencing D. experienced; experiencing
5. He her to go with him but failed. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 A. persuaded B. tried to persuade C. advises D. tried to advise
6. he is determined to do something, no one is able to persuade him to 〖本题考查：词语辩义〗
A. Once; give up B. Although; give in C. As long as; give out D. If; give away 7. If you want to learn English well, you should practise it as often as possible. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗
A. to use B. using
C. used D. to be using 8. my grandfather gets older, he gets more open. 〖本题考查：名词〗 A. when B. As
C. For D.whenever
9. In order to change attitudes employing women, the government is bringing in new laws〖本题考查：介词〗.
A. about B. of C. towards D. on
10. They have made up to study hard. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗 A. their mind B.their minds C. mind D. minds
11. His brother had medical college and become a doctor. 〖本题考查：词语辨析〗 A. passed through B. left through C. got through D. went through
12. Mike in class and that made his teacher angry. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 A. stopped talking B. kept on talking C. stopped to write D. kept his word
13. We had to wait half an hour we had already booked a table.(2007·辽宁）〖本题考查：介词〗
A. since B. although C. until D. before
14. Unluckily, on the first day during its the ship hit an iceburg and sank into the sea. 〖本题考查：词语辩义〗
A. journey B. voyage C. tour D. way Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. If you don't study hard, you would be (很难通过这次考试). 2. He (持要求把这个重要的信息)being sent.
3. The teenagers (坚定决心)to change the bad habits. 4.她是一个坚强的女性，从不向困难低头.
She is a woman and never difficulties. 5.她只关心自己，从不关心别人，
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t others.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Every year millions of people travel by plane without difficulty. I don't 1 very often, but I always seem to 2 into trouble. Trouble seems to like me; it goes with me 3 a friendly dog! Last year, for example, I wanted to come home 4 a winter vacation in Miami, Florida. I had to 5 a plane to Atlanta and then take another plane home. We left Miami on Sunday morning. The 6 there was warm and sunny. We arrived in Atlanta at 12:30 p.m. , but then it 7 to snow. In the next three hours, ten inches of snow fell. 8 the plane could not leave. After twenty-four hours at the Atlanta airport, I was able to 9 my journey. 1 arrived home and went to 10 “You look tired.” the people at work said, “You need a vacation!”
This year I had to go to Washington D. C. for an important business meeting. 11 the plane journey, I wore sports clothes; they were old, but I felt 12 in them. My good clothes for the meeting were in my suitcase. That was a very 13 idea! I 14 in Washington, but my suitcase didn't. Maybe it went to London or 15 to San Francisco, I didn't know, but it didn’t arrive in Washington 16 me! I went to my important meeting 17 my tennis clothes. Now that is not a good way to 18 business! People in Washington wear suits to business meetings, not shorts and tennis shoes. My meeting did not 19 well. That was two weeks ago. Now I am home again, and I am 20 waiting for my suitcase,
1. A. drive B. fly C. run D. walk 2. A. go B. jump C. fall D. get 3. A. like B. as C. for D. with 4. A. in B. for C. from D. on 5. A. sit B. ride C. make D. take 6. A. temperature B. weather C. climate D. day
7. A. stopped B. began C. went on D. grew 8. A. And B. Or C. But D. Because 9. A. go B. keep C. continue D. stop 10. A. job B. office C. bed D. work 11. A. For B. Like C. As D. With
12. A. worried B. cold C. warm D. comfortable 13. A. bad B. strange C. good D. possible
14. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. stopped
15. A. surely B. certainly C. later D. perhaps 16. A. by B. with C. to D. for 17. A. on B. in C. with D. without 18, A. make B. join C. do D. take 19, A. go B. get C. feel D. do 20. A. yet B. still C. not D. also V. 阅读理解 Traveling Animals
Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They do not have pass-ports, but they have to obey other rules. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country. The laws were made to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry.
Traveling animals include cats and dogs going with their masters on trips. Others are rare animals going to zoos. Some are birds and fish on their way to pet(宠物) shops.
Some animals cannot go into a country unless their owners can prove that they have been vaccinated(接种疫苗)against certain diseases. Others must be studied carefully by animal doctors.
Sometimes animals must spend a month or more in a special place before they can enter a country. The animals are fenced in. There, they are kept away from other animals until it is certain that they do not have a disease. Only the people who care for the animals can go near.
There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should check with the government first. Laws are made to protect both people and animals.
1. The story does not say so, but it makes you think that . A. there are special doctors who treat only animals. B. animal owners cannot take their pets on trips
C. when an animal is ill, its owner must take it home D. animals that travel have to follow rules and laws 2. Animals are often vaccinated against . A. some kinds of rules B. certain diseases C. their masters D. traveling animals 3. On the whole, this story is about .
A. ways to stop the spread of diseases that animals carry B. birds and fish on their way to pet shops in a country C. cats and dogs going with their masters on trips D. laws about animals going into a country
4. Why are some animals kept in a special place before entering a country? A. Their masters are trying to sell them. B. They are waiting for passports.
C. They are forbidden to enter the country, D. They must be checked for diseases.
Part Ⅲ Learning about Language
1. no matter+wh-从句
no matter + wh-从句经常用于引导让步状语从句，表示\"无论\"\"不管\"。 No matter what 1 did, no one paid any attention, 无论我做什么，都没有人注意我。
No matter who you are, you can't go in without permission, ： 不管你是谁,不经允许，你不能进去。
No matter how hard they tried, they failed every time. 不管多努力，他们还是每次失败。
No matter whose book this is, put it on the shelf over there. 不管这是谁的书，都把书放在那边的架子上去。
注意：(1)以上例句可以用；whoever, whoever, however, whenever, wherever, whichever等引导,意义不变。前三句可转化为：
Whatever J did, no one paid any attention.
Whoever you are, you can't go in without permission. However hard they tried, they failed every time. (2) whatever, whoever, whichever等引导名词性从句时不可以用no matter+ wh-结抅替换. 也就是说no matter+wh-不引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you want.
=You can take anything that you want. 你可以取走你想要的任何东西。 2. fit的用法小结：
(1)fit作动词，指，\"（衣服）合……的身；与……相称；适合\"。如： This dress doesn't fit me.
这件衣服不适合我穿。 He will just fit the post. 他将很适合这个职位。
(2)fit还有\"使适合；安装\"之意。如： Her training fits her for the job.
她所受的训练使她能胜任这项工作。
Can you fit the electric fire for me? 你能替我装上电炉吗？ (3)fit作形容同，意为\"身体健康的\"。如：
He runs 3 miles every morning; that's why he is so fit.
他每天早晨跑三英里路，那是他为什么那么健康的原因。 3. interview vt. 对某人进行采访/面试
(1)interview sb. for sth. 为…对某人进行面试 I interviewed 20 people for the job.
为这份工作，我对20个人进行了面试。 (2)interview sb. about sth.采访某人某事
The reporter interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy. 记者就政府政策采访了首相。 interview n.面试; 采访
I thank you very much indeed for this interview. 非常感谢你这次接见。 针对训练 Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. She (煮) the eggs soft.
2. What's the weather (预报)today? 3. A p of clothes were put into the car.
4. He got a position with an (保险)company. Ⅱ.单项选择
1. I've won a holiday for two to Florida. I my mum.〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken
2. It's really time I went home, but I'm enjoying myself, so I here a bit longer. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗
A. am staying B. have stayed C. stayed D. stay 3. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 A. we're going to fly B. we'll be flying C. we'll fly D. we're to fly
4. I don't really work here, I until the new secretary arrives. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗
A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 5. ―You've left the light on.
―Oh, and turn it off. 〖本题考查：非谓语动词〗 A. I'll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
6. Mother will wait for him to have dinner together t no matter . 〖本题考查：名词性从句〗 A. how late is he B. how late he is C. how is he late D. how he is late.
7. little boys spent little time planting many trees. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗
A. So; so; so B. Such; such; so C. Such; so; so D. So; such; so
8. He is always to help others. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗 A. pleasant B. ready C. good D. easy
9. They key the clock. You may take the wrong one. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗 A. doesn't fit for B. isn't fit for C. doesn't fit D. fits to
10. seems to be no need to help that country. 〖本题考查：名词〗
A. It B. There C. That D. This
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1. His sister bought him a beautiful bag.
sister bought him a beautiful bag. 2. She seemed to be excited about this journey.
seemed that she about this journey. 3. Mary advised me to buy that jacket. I agreed. Mary me that jacket. 4. I asked her, \"Did you look through the map?\"
I asked her she through the map. 5. Jackson will come to the party tonight.
Jackson the party tonight. IV.完形填空
Ted had not seen his old friend Sam since they were at school together. Then Ted saw Sam at a business meeting which 1 men were at a big 2 , and he went over and spoke to him. \"Hi, Sam!\" Ted said 3 , \"How are you?\" \"I'm very well, thank you. \"Sam answered. They sat down 4 and began to talk. \"I have 5 a wife and two children now.\" Sam began, \"Well,\"Ted answered, \"I have married, too, and have three children.\"
After half an hour, Sam said, \"I must go and buy myself a tooth brush now. I 6 mine at home. Let's have dinner this evening and then we can talk 7 .\" \" All right. \"Ted said. They 8 in the restaurant of hotel, and they both began to talk about their 9 .Ted said, \"I think it was 10 for people. When I was a young man we did things ourselves, we didn't just watch other people. In the evenings, we sang songs or played music or cards with each other, 11 we read the newspaper or found ourselves something to do.\"Sam 12 .\"Yes,\" he said, \"That's true, and perhaps once a week, or once a month, we went into the town specially to see a film at the cinema, and maybe to buy an ice-cream.\"\"And now,\" Ted 13 , \"my children watch 14 films on television almost every 15 ,and they don't do the work that their teachers give them. 16 will they do with themselves when they 17 school?\" \"Yes，it’s very bad, isn't it?\" Sam said, \" 18 what can we do about it?\"\"Well,\" Ted answered, \"I have 19 myself one thing: I’m going to sell our television set 20 the football season finishes at the end of this month.\"
1. A. most B. both C. all D. other 2. A. restaurant B. market C. hotel D. theatre
3. A. loudly B. angrily C. quickly D. happily
4. A. side by side B. step by step C. now a.nd then D. over and over 5. A. got B. married C. wanted D. made 6. A. forgot B. left C. lost D. put
7. A. a lot B. much C. more D. enough 8. A. saw B. talked C. went D. met 9. A. television B. films C. past D. future 10. A. good B. bad C. useful D. harmful 11. A. and B. but C. or D. for 12. A. said B. answered C. announced D. nodded 13. A. continued B. slopped C. wondered D. thought 14. A. wonderful B. silly C. interesting D. fearful 15. A. week B. month C. evening D. minute 16. A. Why B. How C. Where D. What 17. A. leave B. go to C. continue D. study 18. A. Therefore B. But C. Again D. Or
19. A. offered B. supplied C. promised D. answered 20. A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D. as soon a
Part Ⅳ Using Language
1. Our legs felt so heavy and cold that we thought they felt like blocks of ice. 我们感到腿又沉又冷，觉得好像大冰块。
\"So... that\"引导结果状语从句，so修饰形容词或副词，意为\"如此……以致……\" SO+形容词或副词+that...
SO+形容词+a(an) +可数名词单数+that... SO many/few+可数名词复数+that... SO much/little+不可数名词+that...
He was so excited that he could hardly speak a word. 他激动得连话都说不出来了。
It's so cold that the pond has frozen. 天太冷，水池都结冰了。
I ran so fast that my knees were badly hurt.
我跑得太快,结果导致了膝盖严重受伤。
Jack is so smart a boy that he can work out difficult maths problems quickly.
杰克很聪明，他能很快地解出数学难题。 即时体验
用so... that和such... that填空
① It was an important meeting you should attend it. ② She is lovely a girl all of us like her very much.
③ They had little money they couldn't eat at a restaurant. ④ They are little worms see them with our eyes.
⑤ They are interesting books we all like to read them.
⑥ He is making progress his teacher calls on his classmates to follow his example.
2. dress 礼服，晚礼服，女(童)装vt.&vi. 给……穿衣, 整理; 装修 He washed, dressed and went out. 他洗完脸，穿好衣服就出去了。 They all dressed well.
他们穿着都不错。
She hurriedly dress the child and took him downstairs. 他匆忙给孩子穿好衣服把他带下楼来. (1)dress sb. in给……穿……衣服
The mother dressed her son in a new coat. 母亲给儿子穿上新大衣。 (2)be dressed(in)穿好（…… ） Are you dressed yet?
你穿好衣服了吗?
He was dressed in white/Japanese clothes. 他穿着一身白衣服/日本式服装。
(3)be dressed up穿上盛装，乔装打扮， 3. slop to do与stop doing (l)stop to do停下来去做某事
When I came near he stopped lo talk with me. 当我走近的时候他停下来同我谈话。 (2)stop doing停止做
The clouds gathered quickly and it began to rain. They had to stop working. 云聚集地很快，开始下起雨来，他们只好停止千活儿. 即时体验
单项填空
① The teacher told the students to stop to him. A. 10 write and listen B. writing and listening C. to write and listening D. writing and to listen 4. as usual
as usual意为\"照常；照例；像平常一样\"，在句中起副词的作用，作状语，可以放在句首，也可以放在句
末。如： As usual, there weren't many people at the meeting. 像往常一样,来开会的人不多。
The poor woman went to work as usual.
那个可怜的女人照常去上班了。
You’re late, as usual.
你像平常一样又迟到了。 5. enconrage
encourage为及物动词，意为“鼓励、激励、助长”之意。 The good news encouraged him.
那个好消息鼓励了他。
We encouraged our team with loud cheers.
我们大声欢呼激励我们的球队。
The teacher encouraged me to study abroad.
老师鼓励我出国留学。
比较：encouraged 和encouraging都可作形容词来用，但要注意其区别，encouraged是“受
到鼓舞的”，encouraging是“振奋人心的，激励的”。
His encouraging words made us very encouraged.
他的振奋人心的话让我们大受鼓舞。
即时体验
单项填空
①After we heard the
news, both of us .
Encouraging; were encouraging encouraging ; were encouraged encouraged; were encouraged encouraged; were encouraging ② His success me a lot. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encouragement D. discouraged
6. view的用法
(1) n. 意为\"景色；风景；观点; 见解\"。如: What a wonderful view from your window! 你家的窗户看，景色美丽极了!
We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. 从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全镇的景色. He holds strong views on race. 他对种族问题的观点很鲜明。 I take a different view of it.
我对这有不同的看法，
(2) v. 意为\"观看; 观察''。如:
He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定去看看办公室后边的那些房间. They are viewing the map.
他们正在看地图。 7. fun
(1)fun用作抽象名词，意为\"高兴、乐趣\"，不可数,前面—般不加冠词。如： What fun we had! 我们玩得多高兴呀! The play at the theatre was very poor fun. 剧场里上演的那台戏太没意思了.
Swimming in the sea is great fun on holiday.
在海里游泳是假期的一大乐事。
(2)fun也可表示\"有趣的人或事''，也用作不可数，不加冠词，如： Mr. Jones is great fun.
琼斯先生是个很有趣的人。
It's not much fun going to a party alone.
独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。 make fun of意为\"取笑……\"。
have fun意为\"玩得髙兴，过得快活\"（fun前通常有no much, a lot of等修饰语.）（just）for fun; for fun of it; (just) in fun，意为\"取乐，非认真地，当笑话\"。
8. 表语形容词
(1)英语中很多以a开头的形容词，如asleep, afraid, awake, alone, aware, alive, alike等,一般只作表语。如：
He was so tired that he soon fell asleep.
他很累，一下就睡着了。
Whether he was alive or dead in the earthquake is still unknown. 他在地震中是死是活还不知道呢。
(2)这类形容词有时可以放在名词后作后置定语。如: He is one of the persons alive after the flood.
他是洪水过后的幸存者之一。
The old man was the only person awake at the moment.
那个老人是当时唯一醒着的人。
(3)这类形容词中诸如：alike(相同)，alone(单独)等, 既是表语形容词，又是副词, 它们的用法不同，如:
The twins look so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from the other. 这对双胞胎看起来特别像, 很难区分他们二人。 My brother and I alike are fans of pop music. 我与我弟弟都是流行音乐迷， 9. beneath的用法
(1)beneath作介词或副词，意为\"在……下面; 在…… 之下\"。如: The sun is now beneath the horizon. 太阳此刻落到地平线下了。
The boat sank beneath the waves.
小船淹没在浪涛中.
Her careful make-up hid the signs of age beneath. 她的精心化妆掩饰了脂粉下面岁月刻下的痕迹。
(2)beneath还有\"（地位等）低于……；对不适合\" 之意。如： He is beneath his brother intellectually.
他在智力方面不如他弟弟。
He considered that job beneath him. 他认为做那项工作有失他的身份。 针对训练 I.单词拼写
1. His suit is made of (毛料).
2. Transistor made radios much smaller, cheaper and more r . 3. The (景色)from the window is beautiful.
4. There was an explosion and the plane burst into f . 5. Some animals live b the ground. Ⅱ.单项选择
1. He was in grey yesterday morning, but now, he is getting in front of the mirror.〖本题考查：词语辨析〗
A. dressed; dressed B. dressed; dressing C, dresses; dressed D. dresses; dresses
2. My advisor encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills. 〖本题考查：固定搭配〗
A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take
3. ―Take care! And at the party! 〖本题考查：日常交际〗 一Thank you. I will. A. have fun
B. don't forget to remember me to your parents C. don't drink too much D. good luck
4. Hardly home it began to rain, 〖本题考查：特殊句式〗 A. we had got; that B. we gotj than C. had we got; when D. did we get; than
5. We are looking for someone who is and hardworking. 〖本题考查：词语辩义〗 A. reliable B. unknown C. anxious D. foolish
6. It's very kind of you me your new dictionary. 〖本题考查：介词〗 A. to lend B. to be lent
C. to borrow D. to have been lent
7. We booked. Look, the restaurant is almost empty. 〖本题考查：虚拟语气〗 A. must have B. can't have C. should have D. needn't have
8. It's our dignity to do such a shameful thing. 〖本题考查：词语辩义〗 A. under B. beneath
C. above D. over
9. ―Shall I telephone the hotel for information? 〖本题考查：词语辨析〗 ―There is no need. Sarah said that she would for the weekend. A. put up us B. put us up C. put down us D. put us down
10. Before the match I went to bed early at night. But I was so excited that I could only in bed with all kinds of things rushing through my head. 〖本题考查：词语辨析〗
A. stay wake B. stay awake C. keep wake D. keep awake Ⅲ.阅读理解
Then comes July with the examinations, but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months' holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers. The summer holiday, are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of one's time playing in the garden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to a park to play. The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for the others who do not, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year. In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually Quite able to do so. Now, what is it that children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling of sand under one's feet, of salt water on one's skin, and of the warm sun on one's back that make the seaside what it is.
1. The summer holidays start A. with July
B. as soon as the examinations are over C. in mid June D. in August
2. July and August are the brightest months for most children, for they can A. do more reading
B. stay with their parents for all the vacation C. play out of doors D. meei their old friends
3. can take their families to the seaside, A. Only the rich B. Not only the rich
C. Some workers and drivers D. Most cleaners and waiters
4. The summer holidays last A. as long as two months B. more than two months C. one and a half months
D. a little less than two months
5. Southend, Margate, Blackpool and Clacton are A. in the United States
B. places where people can get well again C. beautiful scenic spots D. seaside towns
6. Children like the seaside so much, because they can A. swim in the sea B. play with the sand C.lake a sun bath D. do all of the above
语法专区
现在进行时除表示现在外，还可以表示将来。现在进行时表将来时常有“安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。如：go, come, fly, leave, arrive 等。 （1）I am going. 我要走了。
（2）When are you starting? 你什么时候动身？
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。如： （1）I am meeting you after class.我课后找你。
（2）What are you doing next Sunday? 下星期你打算干什么？
但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如：When I grow up , I am joining the army.我长大了要参军。 温馨提示：
现在进行时与always, often, forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等情感色彩。如： He is constantly changing his mind.他老是改变主意。 She is always thinking of her work .她老想着她的工作。 【归纳拓展】
表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外，还可以有以下多种方法：
（1）用“be going to + 动词原形”表示打算和预测。如： We are not going to stay there long.我们不准备在那里久待。 I am afraid they are going to lose the game.恐怕他们比赛会输。
(2)用“be to +动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow.他明天去北京。 Tell him he is not to be back late.告诉他不准迟回。
（3）用“be about to +动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如： Look! The race is about to start.瞧，比赛就要开始了。 注：改结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
（4）用“be due to +动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如： The strike is due to begin on Tuesday.罢工预定于星期二开始。
3.“will/shall+动词”与“be going to +动词”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，有时可换用，
有时不可换用。不可换用的情况是：若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to; 若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的时候临时想到的，则用will.比较：
“Marry is in hospital.” “Oh ,really? I did not know. I’ll go and visit her.”
“玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看他。”（事先考虑的意图，不能用will） 另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to,而不用will。如：Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain.
看那些乌云，要下雨了。
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