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2020-2021学年广东广州白云区太和镇八年级下期中英语试卷

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2020-2021学年广东广州白云区太和镇八年级下期中英语试

学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

一、单选题

1.He didn’t know English at all, so he can’t understand __________ the machine. A.what to control C.how to control

B.to control what D.to control how.

2.The old man lives _______ in the countryside, but he didn’t feel __________. A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely

3.We feel like ___________ the work as soon as possible. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished

4.Working hard ________ the key _________ success of everything. A.is,to

B.is,of

C.are,in

D.are,for

5._____ he is only 4 years old,he is able to play the piano very well. A.if

B.although

C.unless

D.until

6.A lot of trees ______ in the country every year. A.was cut down C.are cut down

B.cut down D.will cut down

7.The family sent clothes to the homeless and made them ______ warm in winter. A.to feel B.feels C.feeling D.feel

8.We need to buy some fruit.There are _____ apples in the fridge. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little

9.He worked hard __________ go to the best university. A.in order that C.in order so

B.in order to D.so to

10.A lovely Micky Mouse can _____ when you walk into the park. A.see

二、完型填空

Kites are made of thin sticksand paper.Most people have 11 a kite ride and dip(木棍)

B.saw

C.seen

D.be seen

in a strong spring wind or have flown 12 .But not 13 many people (上下翻飞)

know that the Chinese were making and flying kites even 14 people could write. A long time ago, the Chinese made kites to 15 in wars.They would fly these war kites at night.The kites were fixed 16 they made strange sounds.The enemies were frightened 17 ran away.They thought those strange sounds were made 18 spirits in the sky.

19 Chinese people also flew kites to bring good luck(运气)and to make their crops rich and tall.Sometimes they would fly the kites 20 water, pulling the hooks(钩子)hang down to catch fish. 11.A.see 12.A.a 13.A.so 14.A.until 15.A.uses 16.A.so that 17.A.but 18.A.at 19.A.A 20.A.over

Do you often smile? If you often smile, you will be young and happy.It’s a kind of very important body languagein our daily life.It can 21 our feelings.There is a true story about smile.There was a man who is very 22 because many companies want to hire(雇佣)him.But at last he 23 a small and unknown company.After he came to the company, the manager asked him 24 he chose it.He said, “I met with other

managers.They just communicate with me without truly smile 25 you are full of truly smile.I think you are 26 than others and I believe I am right to come here.” Smile is so important that you can get more than you expect because it can let us know “smile 27 me happy and it is the best body language.” Smile also can give other 28 .If you often smile, you will 29 happiness .We must remember that let us smile 30 .There will be joy and peace everywhere in the world. 21.A.impress

B.express

C.pass

D.make

B.seen B.it B.such B.because B.using B.or B.though B.for B.An B.in

C.saw C.one C.quite C.while C.use C.but C.and C.to C.The C.on

D.seeing D.that D.as D.before D.used D.though D.or D.by D./ D.towards

22.A.poor 23.A.invited 24.A.why 25.A.So 26.A.worse 27.A.tells 28.A.messages 29.A.full of 30.A.happily

三、阅读单选

B.great B.organized B.what B.And B.better B.teaches B.pain B.fill with B.badly

C.bored C.suffered C.when C.But C.harder C.makes C.appearance C.be full with C.loudly

D.lonely D.accepted D.which D.If D.less D.pays D.illness D.be full of D.luckily

Little Tom likes cartoons Very much.When the cartoons begin on TV, he just watches then until they’re over.Sometimes he'd rather(宁可)wait for a long time and go to bed late.In the morning, his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.

Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon.In the morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but didn't see the program on it.He had to have breakfast and then went to school.After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon.He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.

\"It's only five now,\" said the woman.\" Your program will begin after supper.\" \"Well, let's have supper right now!\"

31.Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so _________. A.he's late for school. B.he goes to school by bus

C.he can't wake up himself in the morning D.he has to go to school without breakfast

32.It takes Tom much time to_________when he's free. A.play football

B.watch football matches on TV C.do his homework

D.watch cartoons on TV

33._____, so he turned on the television after getting up this morning. A.Tom thought he had some time left

B.Tom didn't know when the cartoon would begin C.Tom wanted to know the important news D.Tom hoped to watch a TV play

34.Tom was afraid_________, so he ran home. A.to miss the interesting cartoon B.to miss the last bus C.he would be hungry

D.he had little time to finish his homework 35.Tom thought _________. A.supper should be ready

B.his mother's watch was worn out

C.the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supper D.his mother cooked supper too late

Here are some home-stay trips you can choose if you and your family want to go on a trip. Place: Auckland, New Zealand Dates: July 9—24 Cost: $ 3,900 Temperature: 13℃--9℃ Foods: lamb, seafood Popular sports: tennis, golf, horseback, riding Good buys: sweaters, coats, jewelry Place: Portland, U.S.A Dates: Aug.12—Sept.13 Cost: $ 4, 100 Temperature: 26℃--13℃ Foods: seafood, pizza, hamburgers Popular sports: rafting, fishing, horse riding, hiking Good buys: hoots, jeans, sporting goods Place: Vancouver, Canada Dates: Sept.2--25 Cost: $ 4,350 Temperature: 19℃--16℃ Foods: smoked salmon, lobster, ethnic foods Popular sports: tennis, fishing, mountain hiking Good buys: sweaters, leather products Place: Perth, Australia Dates: Aug.11—Sept.1 Cost: $ 5,100 Temperature: 15℃--11℃ Foods: crabs, beef, prawns Popular sports: rafting, golf, tennis Good buys: aboriginal goods, leather products, opals

36.________ is the warmest place on August 27. A.Auckland

B.Perth

C.Portland

D.Vancouver

37.The highest trip price is in ________. A.Auckland C.Portland

B.Perth D.Vancouver

38.Fishing is Mr.White’s hobby.So we can advise him to go to ___ for his holiday. A.Perth or Auckland B.Portland or Perth C.Auckland or Vancouver D.Portland or Vancouver

39.If you go on a trip in Perth, you can’t eat _________. A.lamb

B.prawns

C.crabs

D.beef

40.If you prefer to travel to Vancouver, your favourite sport may not be __________. A.fishing C.tennis

A Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.”In other words, we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.

The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.We spend so much time thinking about the future that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.They live happier and healthier lives .

B.mountain climbing D.horseback riding

Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, you can dance, or play sports, such as swimming.You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.People feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. 41.The best title of the passage is ________. A.Money Makes You Happy B.The Secrets of Happiness

C.Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D.Good Friends Make You Happy

42.The second paragraph tells us that ________. A.the more friends you have, the happier you will be B.we shouldn’t think about our future

C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D.some people fail to live a happy life

43.The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A.one B.two C.three D.four 44.The writer thinks that ________. A.everyone knows how to live a happier life B.it’s wrong to spend time on work C.hobbies take up too much time

D.doing good things for someone can make you happier 45.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Reading a good book.

B.Traveling to a foreign country. C.Playing a sport.

D.Spending time with close friends.

There is a quiet and beautiful valley.Po is a lazy panda.He lives there.He is a waiter in a noodle restaurant.One day, a group of snow leopards(美洲豹)want to occupy the valley.ALL the animals decide to find a kung fu leader

(领袖)To everyone’s surprise, Po becomes their leader。Po must learn kung fu to save the valley from powerful foes(仇敌).Po learns kung fu from his teacher every day.At last the snow leopards are defeated(打败)by Po.He saves the valley and all the other animals.Po knows that if he believes in himself, he can do anything well.

Kung Fu Panda is a computer-animated comedy.Many famous stars dub(配音)the characters.You must know Jackie Chan.He also dubs a character in this film. 46.—What does the panda do? —He is a_________.

A.student B.teacher C.player D.waiter 47.Who teaches Po kung fu? A.His father B.His teacher C.His brother D.Himself

48.What’s the Chinese meaning of the underline word? A.占领 B.保护 C.使用 D.修建

49.Why can Po save the valley and all the other animals? A.Because he is very tall. B.Because he is very big. C.Because he believes in himself. D.Because he likes fighting.

50.Who dubs a character in Kung Fu Panda? A.Jet Li B.Jolin Tsai C.Jackie Chan D.Zac Ffron

四、根据句意填空

单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给的单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

51.I believe our f___________ can last forever.

52.Be careful to use the knife,or you will h__________ yourself. 53.Dictionary is an important t_________ to learn a language. 54.The film was not interesting and the boy felt b________

55.Every night I p __________ my favourite music all the time.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分。)

根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 56.她给观众留下了良好的印象。

She ____________ ____________ ___________ ____________ on the audience. 57.成为一名演员或运动员是我将来的梦想。

_________ an actor or a player _________ my dream in the future. 58.在全世界,许多人喜欢足球

Homework __________ __________ __________ on time. 59.昨天海伦父母阻止了她动身去美国。

Helen 's parents __________ her from _________ ________ for America yesterday. 60.老师经常叫我们多看书。

The teachers often _________ _________ _________ do more reading.

六、用单词的正确形式完成句子 61.书面表达(共1题,满分10分)

你的同学Tom 由一个内向的变成了一个很开心,令人喜欢的人,你想知道原因,他告诉了你一下几点。(80字左右) 内容提示:

1. 有空时候做一些义务性的工作,帮助的确需要帮助的人,这样可以交更多的朋友; 2. 每天都对自己笑一笑, 让自己感到很自信,别人也开心。 3. 有困难时候,多跟朋友交流,也要一起分享开心与不开心 4. 他的感受。(自己发挥)

Now I am very happy and outgoing.I would like to tell you how to be a kind person. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:他一点也不懂英语,因此他不知道怎样操控机器。此题考查不定式放于特殊疑问词之后可以和宾语从句进行互换。根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查疑问词加动词不定式。 2.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:那位老人独自住在乡下,但是他感觉不到孤单。此题考查形容词词语释义alone表面单独,独自,lonely表示内心世界孤单寂寞的。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查形容词词语释义。 3.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们想要尽可能快地完成那工作。此题考查固定短语feel like doing sth想要做某事。根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 4.A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:努力工作是做任何事情成功的关键。此题考查固定短语the key to表示……的关键。根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查介词。 5.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管他只有四岁大,他却能够弹钢琴弹得很好。此题考查连词,A如果;B尽管;C除非;D直到。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查连词。 6.C 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在农村的很多树每年被砍。此题考查被动语态be+动词的过去分词。根据句意,故选C。

考点:考查被动语态。 7.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个家庭寄了衣服给那些无家可归的人们,叫他们在冬天感觉到很温暖。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事。根据句意,故选D。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 8.A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们需要买一些水果。在冰箱里几乎没有苹果了。此题考查Afew修饰可数名词表示否定,a few几个;Clittle修饰不可数名词,几乎没有;Da little有点。根据句意,故选C。 考点:考查形容词。 9.B 【解析】

试题分析:句意:他努力学习目的就是为了去上最好的大学。此题考查固定短语in order to do sth为了做某事。根据句意,故选B。 考点:考查短语。 10.D 【解析】

试题分析:句意:当你在公园里走着的时候,可爱的米老鼠能够被看到。此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意,故选D。 考点:考查被动语态。 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.C

18.D 19.C 20.A 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:本文介绍了在古代在战争中会放风筝让敌人害怕和放风筝有时候也会带来好运。11.B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:绝大部分人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上下翻飞。此题考查现在完成时中的过去分词;根据句意,故选B。

12.C 考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意:绝大部分人曾经看到过风筝在强风中上下翻飞或者放过风筝。此题考查代词one代表同类事物中的一个,故选C。

13.A考查副词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是并不是如此多的人们知道中国在制造风筝。此题考查固定短语so many如此多的,根据句意,故选A。

14.D考查连词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是并不是如此多的人们知道在人们会写之 前中国就在制造风筝和放风筝。A直到;B因为;C然而;D在之前。根据句意,故选D。15.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:在很久以前,人们制造风筝是用在战争中。此题考查不定式后用动词原形。根据句意,故选C。

16.A 考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:风筝被修理以便能够发出奇怪的声音。A以便;B否则;C但是;D尽管。根据句意,故选A。

17.C考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:敌人就会害怕然后就会跑。此题考查连词,A但是;B尽管;C并且;D否则。根据句意,故选C。

18.D考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他们认为那些奇怪的声音是被在天空中的鬼神所制造。此题考查介词,因为是被动语态;根据句意,故选D。

19.C考查冠词辨析及语境的理解。句意:中国人放风筝目的的是希望带来好运。根据句意,故选C。

20.A考查介词及语境的理解。句意:有时候他们在水上放风筝,在风筝上挂上钩子钓鱼。此题考查介词over在……上;根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查历史类短文。 21.B 22.B

23.D 24.A 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:本文介绍的是微笑的目的和用意。我们要学会微笑,微笑就会叫我们快乐。 21.B 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:它会影响我们的感情。A给人印象;B影响;C通过;D叫,让。根据句意,故选B。

22.B 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:这有一个非常伟大的人,因为很多公司想要雇佣他。A可怜的;B伟大的;C无聊的;D孤独的。根据句意,故选B。

23.D 考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:但是最后他接受了一个小的,不知名的公司。A邀请;B组织;C遭受;D接受。根据句意,故选D。

24.A 考查特殊疑问词辨析及语境的理解。句意:当他到了公司之后,经理问他为什么选择他们的公司。A为什么;B什么;C什么时候;D哪一个。根据句意,故选A。 25.C考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:他们和我交流时没有真实的笑容,但是你有真实的笑容。前后句是转折关系;根据句意,故选C。

26.B 考查形容词比较级辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想你比其他人更好,我相信我来这的选择是对的。A更好的;B更糟糕的;C更努力的;D更少的。根据句意,故选B。 27.C考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:微笑叫我很快乐,它是最好的身体语言。此题考查动词,A告诉;B教;C叫;D付款。根据句意,故选C。

28.A 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:微笑还给其他的信号。此题考查名词,A信号;B疼痛;C出现;D病痛。根据句意,故选A。

29.D考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意:如果你经常微笑,你就充满了快乐。此题考查固定短语be full of充满;根据句意,故选D。

30.A考查副词及语境的理解。句意:我们需要记住快乐地微笑。此题考查副词修饰动词短

语;根据句意,故选A。 考点:考查社会现象类短文。 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.A 35.C 【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍的是汤姆非常喜欢看卡通吉姆。有一天,他只知道要上演卡通片,但是他不知道确切的时间,他一整天惦记着他的卡通节目。

31.C细节理解题。根据由Sometimes he’d rather wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he will be late for school.可知,他有时候上床睡觉比较晚,因此第二天早上他自己醒不了。故选C。

32.D细节理解题。根据Little Tom likes cartoons Very much.When the cartoons begin on TV, he just watches then until they’re over.可知,汤姆非常喜欢看卡通,因此他会花费很多时间用在看卡通上面,故应该选D。

33.B细节理解题。根据Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon.In the morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but didn't see the program on it.可知Tom 只是知道今天有有趣的卡通片,读完全文我们明白他并不知道具体播出时间。故选B。

34.A细节理解题。根据After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen.He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon.可知汤姆害怕错过卡通片,才快速地跑回家,故应该选A。

35.C细节理解题。根据\"It's only five now,\" said the woman.\" Your program will begin after supper.\"

\"Well, let's have supper right now!\"可知汤姆认为他们一吃完晚饭,卡通片就开始上演了,故选C。

考点:考查日常生活类阅读。

36.C 37.B 38.D 39.A 40.D 【解析】 【分析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍的是一个旅游的广告,地点,时间,温度,和运动项目等。 36.C细节理解题。通过比较四个表格的温度情况可知,在portland的温度最高,高达26℃。故选C。

37.B细节理解题。比较四个表格中的价格可知,价格最高的是perth,高达5100美元,故应该选B。

38.D细节理解题。比较四个表格的运动项目可知只有Portland or Vancouver有钓鱼项目。故选D。

39.A细节理解题。根据Place: Perth, Australia Dates: Aug.11—Sept.1 Cost: $ 5,100 Temperature: 15℃--11℃ Foods: crabs, beef, prawns可知只有A吃不到,故应该选A。 40.D细节理解题。如果你更喜欢旅游到Vancouver,你最喜爱的运动项目是骑马项目,故选D。

考点:考查广告布告类阅读。 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.D 45.B 【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活,其次,我们要活跃起来,最后,在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。

41.B主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活,

其次,我们要活跃起来,最后,在帮助人们的过程中体验幸福。故选B。

42.C细节理解题。根据The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.可知介绍的是享受幸福的秘密是享受简单的生活,故应该选C。

43.C综合理解题。这篇短文介绍的是体验幸福的三个秘密。首先我们应该享受简单的生活,其次,我们要活跃起来,最后,在助人中体验幸福。故选C。

44.D细节理解题。根据People feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.可知为某人做好事能叫你快乐,故应该选D。

45.B细节理解题。根据.You should enjoy life’s pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, you can dance, or play sports, such as swimming.可知只有B到国外去旅游没有提到过,故选B。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读。 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.C 50.C 【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文介绍的是Po拯救山谷和所有其他的动物,是为了证明自己的功夫。功夫熊猫中是Jackie Chan配音的。

46.D细节理解题。根据Po is a lazy panda.He lives there.He is a waiter in a noodle restaurant.可知他是一名服务员。故选D。

47.B细节理解题。根据Po learns kung fu from his teacher every day.可知他每天向他的老师学功夫,故应该选B。

48.A词语猜测题。One day, a group of snow leopards(美洲豹)want to occupy the valley.句意:一群美洲豹想要占领山谷。故选A。

49.C 细节理解题。根据He saves the valley and all the other animals.Po knows that if he believes in himself, he can do anything well.可知他拯救山谷和所有其他的的

动物是为了证明自我,故应该选C。

50.C 细节理解题。根据Many famous stars dub(配音)the characters.You must know Jackie Chan.可知Jackie Chan配音的,故选C。 考点:考查日常生活类阅读。

51.friendship 52.hurt 53.tool 54.bored 55.play 【解析】 试题分析:

51.句意:我相信我们的友谊能持续很久。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填friendship。 52.句意:小心用刀,否则可能会伤到你自己。此题考查动词,根据句意,故填hurt。 53.句意:字典是学习语言的一种重要工具。此题考查名词,根据句意,故填tool。 54.句意:电影很没意思,小男孩感到很无聊。此题考查形容词,根据句意,故填bored。 55.句意:每个晚上我总是演奏我最喜爱的音乐。此替考查动词,根据句意,故填play。 考点:考查单词拼写。

56.makes / made a good impression 57.Being is 58.must be finished 59.stopped setting off 60.ask us to 【解析】 试题分析:

1.56.此题考查固定短语made a good impression留下好印象,根据句意,故填makes/made a good impression。

57.此题考查动名词作主语,根据句意,故填Being is。

58.此题考查含有情态动词的 被动语态,根据句意,故填must be finished。

59.此题考查固定短语stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事,根据句意,故填stopped setting off。

60.此替考查固定短语ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事,根据句意,故填ask us to。 考点:考查完成句子。 61.

Now I am very happy and outgoing. I would like to tell you how to be a kind person. I often do some voluntary work when I am free at first. I am glad to help people in need. It makes me very happy. At the same time, I smile to myself and my friends. When I smile, I feel I am very confident. In fact, When you have difficulty, you can communicate with your friends or others, and you can find it very necessary and helpful. Besides, you can share your joy and sadness with them. It’s very useful for me to be a happy and friendly boy. I believe you also can be.. 【解析】

试题分析:这篇作文给出了写作的提纲,在写作时要构思好文章的结构,可按照时间顺序来写,注意要点的齐全。句子要完整,表达准确,注意时态的变化和主谓一致。文中可适当使用一些连接词来加强文章的逻辑性。

写作亮点:这篇作文结构清晰完整,表达准确流利,要点齐全。文中有许多实用的表达方式When I smile, I feel I am very confident. In fact, When you have difficulty, you can communicate with your friends or others, and you can find it very necessary and helpful. Besides, you can share your joy and sadness with them.等等。 考点:考查提纲类作文。

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