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国家开放大学2020年秋季学期电大考试建筑制图识图考试题题库及答案

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建筑制图与识图实训

1、写出图中指出的图线的名称,以及当b=0.7时的线宽。

② 姓名 得分 教师签字 学号 ① ④ ③ ⑤ ⑤ ④ ③ ② ① 序号 图线名称 线宽

2、注出窗立面图的比例。 3、根据所给的比例,注出外墙板长河高的实际尺寸。

1500 1800

窗立面图 外墙板立面图 1:60

4、作出下列建筑形体的剖面图与断面图。

(1)作1—1剖面图。

第 1 页 共 28 页

1 1

(2)作形体的半剖面图。

(3)补绘1—1剖面图。

(4)补绘2—2剖面图(雨篷的材料为钢筋混凝土)。

2

第 2 页 共 28 页

2

1 1 2

2—2剖面图

2

1 1 1—1剖面

(5)补绘2-2剖面图

1 1 剖面图

2---2 剖面

2 1

(6)补绘1—1、2—2、3—3断面图。

3

2

1

3

2

1

1

2 第 3 页 共 28 页

(7)补画1—1阶梯剖面图。

5、简答题

(1)土木工程制图中的图线有几种?其用途有何不同? (2)标注尺寸时,绘制45°短线的起止符号应注意哪些问题? (3)图名有何作用?在注写图名时要注意哪些规定? (4)剖面图与断面图的主要区别是什么?两者又有何联系?

(5)简化画法意义何在?常用的简化画法有几种?其使用条件是什么?

学号 姓名 得分 第 4 页 共 28 页

建筑制图基础实训

小作业二

一、填空题

1、结构是建筑物的基本部分,是用一定的建筑材的空间骨架,这种骨架就是 结构 。

教师签字 学号 得分 教师签字 姓名 料建成的,具有足够的抵抗能力

2、建筑结构按使用的材料不同,可分为 钢结构 、 木结构 、 混合结构和钢筋混凝土结构 。

3、钢筋混凝土是由 钢筋和混凝土两种材料组成的一种 复合材料。钢筋的特点是 抗拉力、抗压力强度都很高 ,而混凝土抗拉强度低,抗压强度高,在钢筋混凝土结构中,钢筋主要承受 拉力 ,混凝土主要承受 压力 。 4、用钢筋混凝土制成的板、梁和柱等组成的结构物,叫做 钢筋混凝框架结构 。

5、钢筋混凝土结构中的钢筋,有的是由于受力需要而配置的,有的则是因为构造要求而安放的,这些钢筋的形式及作用各不相同,一般可分为: 受力筋 、 箍筋 、 架立钢筋 、 分布钢筋 和 其他构造筋 。

6、为了保护钢筋,防止锈蚀,防火及加强钢筋与混凝土的粘结力,在构件中的钢筋的外表面要留有保护层。梁、柱的保护层最小厚度为 25mm ,板和墙的保护层厚度为 10~15mm ,且不应小于受力筋的 直径 。 7、钢筋布置图也就是钢筋混凝土构件详图中的配筋图,它包括 立面图、 断面图 、 钢筋详图以及钢筋表 。

8、说明钢筋图上所标注4Ф16和Ф6@150各字母和数字的意义:

4表示 钢筋4根 ; Ф表示 I级钢筋 ;6表示 钢筋直径为6mm ;@表示 相等中心距 ;150表示 相邻钢筋轴线之间的中心距为150mm 。

9、用平面图表示配置双层钢筋图时,顶层钢筋的画法是 弯钩向下或向右 ,底层钢筋的画法是 弯钩向上或向左 。

10、在钢筋混凝土结构图中,钢筋的断面图例是 黑圆点· ,无弯钩钢筋的端部图例是 或 ,无弯钩钢筋的搭接图例是 。

第 5 页 共 28 页

二、根据梁的配筋图及钢筋表,绘制1-1及2-2断面

③ ② ⑤ ④ ⑥ ① 2φ10 1φ16 φ8@100 1φ8 φ8@200 提醒: 2φ14

面问题必参考三、补全梁的断面2-2、3-3,画全成型钢筋图(尺寸不注)并填写钢筋表

1 2 12 ⑧ ③ 8@150 2 3 3 18 ④ 8@200 4 4

2 20

② 1 2 20 ⑤ 2 ② 3 ③ 2 12

④3φ18

②2φ12

⑤φ8@150 ⑥φ8@200 梁立面图及成型钢筋图 1:n 2 12 ③ 2 18 2 12 ③ 2 18 ② ② 2 12 3 18 ③ ① 2 – 2 1:m

2 18 2 20 ② ① 3 18 ④ 2 20 2 20 第 6 页 共 28 页 2 20 3 – 3 1:m 4 – 4 1:m

1 – 1 1:m

钢筋表

编号 钢筋级别 直径 根数(或间距) 四、简答题

1、什么是钢筋混构土结构图?

答:用钢筋混凝土制成的板、梁、桥墩和桩等组成的结构叫做钢筋混凝土结构,为了把钢筋混凝土结构表达清楚,需要画出钢筋结构图,叫钢筋混凝土结构图。 2、简述钢筋混凝土结构中的各类钢筋的作用?

答:①受力筋,结构中起主要受力作用;②箍筋,主要受一部分剪力,并固定受力筋的位置;③架立钢筋,用于固定钢筋的位置,将纵向受力筋与箍筋连成钢筋骨架;④分布钢筋,用于钢筋混凝土板内,将板承受的荷载传递给受力筋,并固定受力筋位置;⑤构造筋,由于构件的构造要求和施工安装需要而设置的钢筋。

3、钢筋端部的弯钩常用哪几种形式?

答:端部的弯钩常用有两种:①带有平直部分的半圆弯钩;②直弯沟。 4、什么是钢筋明细表?

答:钢筋明细表:注明构件中各种钢筋的编号、简图、规格、长度、数量及总长等,编制施工预算,统计钢筋用料。

5、什么是钢筋详图?

答:钢筋详图,对于配筋较为复杂的构件,应将各种编号的钢筋从构件中分离出来,用立面图相同的比例画成钢筋详图。

6、什么是钢屋架结构详图?主要内容有哪些?

答:钢屋架结构详图是表示钢屋架的形式和大小、型钢的规格、杆件的组合和连接情况的详图,主要内容包括屋架简图、屋架详图(包括结点图)、杆件详图、连接板详图、预埋件详图以及钢材用量表等。

7、什么是型钢?

答:型钢-----钢结构的钢材,由轧钢厂按标准规格(型号)轧制而成。 8、焊缝代号主要由哪几部分组成?

答:焊缝代号主要由图形符号、辅助符号和引出线等部分组成。 9、焊缝的图形符号表示什么? 答:图形符号表示焊缝截面的基本形式。

第 7 页 共 28 页

1 Ⅱ Ф20 2 2 Ⅱ Ф18 2 3 Ⅱ Ф12 2 4 Ⅱ Ф18 3 5 Ⅰ Ф8 @150 6 Ⅰ Ф8 @200

建筑制图基础实训

小作业三

一、填空题

1、各种房屋,虽然在使用要求、外部造型、内部布局、结构形式以及细部构造上各不相同,但是构成建筑物的主要部分基本相同,一般有 基础、墙、柱、楼面、屋面、

门窗、楼梯以及台阶、散水、阳台、走廊、天沟、雨水、勒脚、踢脚板等组成 。

2、一套房屋施工图由建筑、结构、设备(给排水、采暖通风、电气)等专业共同配合协调,在技术设计的基础上绘制而成的。房屋施工图分为 建筑 施工图、 结构 施工图和 设备 施工图。

3、在借用教材中图5-1和图5-2是小别墅住宅的剖切轴测图。图中已注写出该房屋的各部分建筑名称有 基础、墙、柱、楼面、屋面、门窗、楼梯以及台阶、散水、阳台、 走廓、天沟、雨水管、勒脚、踢脚板等组成 。

4、总平面图是表达新建房屋所在基地有关范围的 总体布局 。 它表示了 新建房屋的位置、朝向以及周围环境(如原有建筑、交通道路) 等。 5、建筑总平面图中标注的尺寸是以 米(m)为单位,一般标注到小数点后 两 位;其他建筑图样(平、立、剖面图)中所标注的尺寸则以 毫米(mm)为单位;标高都是以 米(m) 为单位。

6、建筑施工图除总平面图外,还有 建筑各层平面图 、 建筑各立面图 、 建筑剖面图 和 详图 。

7、建筑平面图(除屋顶平面图之外)实际上是剖切位置位于 门、窗、洞口

处的水平剖视图。它主要表示建筑物的 平面形状、房间布置、内外交通联系及墙柱门 窗等位置、尺寸材料和做法 等情况。一般来说,四层房屋应分别画出 四层 建筑平面图。当四层房屋的二、三层平面布置图完全相同时,可只画出一个共同的平面图,该平面图称为 标准层 平面图。

8、建筑平面图中的外部尺寸应注写 三 道,第一道尺寸表示 房屋水平方向总长 。即指从 房屋水平方向总长 到 房屋水平方向总宽 的 总尺寸 。

9、建筑立面图的图名可按 以建筑墙面的特征 命名,也可按 以建筑各墙面的朝向 命名,还可按 以建筑两端定位轴线编号 命名。

10、 柱高 是标注建筑物某一部位高度的一种尺寸形式。它分为 室内 和 室外地坪 两种形式。 二、补图或填空

1. 画出下列常用建筑材料图例(抄绘教材《建筑制图实训》26~28页表2-4相应图例)

第 8 页 共 28 页

(1)自然土壤 (2)夯实土壤

(3)钢筋混凝土 (4)天然石材

(5)空心砖 (6)多孔材料

(7)普通砖 (8)防水材料

2. 写出下列建筑材料的名称(参考教材《建筑制图实训》26~28页表2-4相应图例) (1) ( ) (2)

(3) ( ) (4)( )

3. 画出下列常用建筑图例(参考教材《建筑制图实训》29~32页表2-5相应图例) (1)单扇平开门 (2)双扇弹簧门

(3)高窗 (4)平开窗

(5)墙上预留洞 (6)墙上预留槽

(7)顶层楼梯平面图 (8)二层楼梯平面图

三、解释下列符号的意义

(1) 表示第4号详图 索引 4( )

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一 在本张图纸上

(2) 表示第4号详图 索引 4 2 在第2号图纸上

(3) 剖视从下向上(或从前向后)投影 剖视 索引

(4) 表示第5号详图 详图

4 一 5 2 标志 在第2号图纸上

四、根据给定的平面图,完成下述问题:(尺寸数字请同学们自已标注上)

1、填写平面图中的轴线编号;2、标注尺寸;3、标注室内标高(地面标高为零)

E E

D ±0.000 C

B B

-0.020 A

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① ② ③

五、根据楼梯剖面图完成楼梯底层平面图和二层平面图,要求尺寸、标高及标注完整

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(尺寸数字请同学们自己标注上)

2.250 -0.300 上20 3.900 下20 上20 0.600 下6

建筑制图与识图实训

小作业四

一、填空题

1、结构施工图主要表达结构设计的内容,它

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姓名 得分 教师签字 学号 是表示建筑物 主要承重构件 的布置、形状、大小、材料、构造及其相互关系的图样。结构施工图一般有 基础平面图、楼层结构布置平面图、屋面结构平面图、和梁、板、柱及基础结构详图、楼梯结构详图、屋架结构详图等 。

2、基础图一般包括 基础平面图、基础断面详图和文字说明三部分 。

基础平面图是表示 假想用一水平剖切面 的图样。它是采用剖切在建筑物 底层地面(即±0.000)将其剖开移去剖切面以上的建筑物,假想基础未回填水平投影 图来表示。

3、基础的形式一般取决于上部承重构件的形式,如墙下的基础可做成 条形 基础;柱下的基础可做成 单独 基础。

4、楼层结构平面图是采用 假想沿楼面(或屋面)将建筑水平剖切后所得的楼面 或屋面的水平投影 来表示。

5、楼层结构平面图中各承重构件的表达方法:习惯上 粗实 线表示各种梁的中心位置;预制楼板的布置不必按实际投影分块画出,而简化为一条 细实 线来表示楼板的布置范围,并沿对角线方向注出预制板的 数量、代号和编号 。

6、写出下列常用构件的代号或名称:圈梁 QL 、屋架 WJ 、过梁 GL 、

雨蓬 YP 、基础梁 JL 、连系梁 LL 、阳台 YT 、预埋件 M 、楼梯板 TB 、KJ 框架 、TGB 天沟板 、WB 屋面板 、JL 基础梁 、KWB 空心屋面板 、TL 楼梯梁 。

二、简答题

1、简述建筑施工图和结构施工图的主要区别。

建筑施工图是代表建筑的外观尺寸、房间布置和环境、内外装修。而结构施工图是主要建筑物的主要承重构件类形和方案,以过计算确定的各种构件的构造、尺寸、材料。

2、什么是建筑平面图?

建筑平面图是用来表达房屋建筑的平面形状、房间布置、内外交通联系以及墙、楼、门窗等结构配件的位置、尺寸、材料和做法等内容的图样。

3、建筑平面图是怎么形成的?

是假想用一水平剖切面经过门窗洞口将房屋剖开、移去剖切平面以上的部分,将余下部分用正投影法投影到H面上而得到的正投影图。

4、建筑平面图的用途是什么?

用途是:施工过程中房屋的定位放线、砌墙、设备安装、装修及编制预算、备料等的主要依据。 5、平面图中轴线编号的原则是什么?

水平方向的轴线自左至右用阿拉伯数字,依次连续编为①②③……,竖直方向自下而上用大写拉丁字母连续编为A、B、C……,并除去I、O、Z三个字母,以免与阿位伯的1、0、2三个数字混淆。

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6、平面图中的尺寸标注主要包括哪些内容?

标注尺寸分外部尺寸和内部尺寸。①外部尺寸在水平方向、竖直方向各标注三道,最外一道尺寸为总长、总宽,中间一道为开间、进沟,最里边为外墙的墙段及门窗洞口尺寸;②内部尺寸,应为多房间长、宽方向的净空尺寸、墙厚信轴线的关系。柱子截面、房屋内部门窗洞口、门垛等细部尺寸。

7、什么是建筑立面图?

建筑立面图是直接正投影法,将建筑物各个墙面进行投影所得到的正投影图。 8、建筑立面图的用途是什么?

建筑立面图主要用途是表达房屋的外部造型、门窗位置及形式、墙面装修、阳台、雨蓬等部分的材料和做法。 9、什么是建筑剖面图? 就是一个垂直的剖视图。 10、建筑剖面图的是如何形成的?

假想剖切面平行于房屋的某一墙面,将整个房屋从屋顶到基础剖开,把剖切面和剖切面与观察者之间的部分移开,将剩下部分按垂直于剖切平面的方向投影而成的图样。

11、在剖面图和立面图上各自标注哪些尺寸(包括标高)?

立面图①竖直方向,应标注建筑物室内外地坪、门窗洞口、屋面等标高;②水平方向一般不标注尺寸;③其他标注,可适当位置用文字标出装修。

剖面图①竖直方向,图形外部标注三道尺寸及室内外地坪、各层屋面等标高;②水平方向常剖到的墙、柱及剖面两端的轴线编号及间距;③其他标注,在某些部位画上详图引索标志。

12、为什么要画详图?它在表达方法上与平、立、剖面图有何区别?

主要表达建筑节点及建筑构、配件的形状、尺寸及做法。区别:用较大的比例画出的图形。 13、在配筋图上对钢筋怎样编号和标注尺寸?

钢筋详图的受力筋为①号位置在梁的下方;②号为受力筋,弯起钢筋;③号钢筋为架立筋;④号钢筋为配筋,Φ表示钢筋型号,d表示钢筋直径,@表示相等中心距,采用引出线标注,单位(mm),一般常用构件代号加长度。 14、基础断面详图中应标注些什么? 应标注文字说明。

15、简述绘制平面图、立面图、剖面图的一般步骤。

平面图①画墙柱的定位轴线②画墙厚、柱子截面、定门窗位置③画台阶、窗台楼梯各细部位置;④画尺寸线、标高符号;⑤检查无误,按要求加深各种曲线并标注尺寸数字,写文字说明。

立面图:①画室外地坪线、门窗洞口、檐口、等高线,并由平面图定出门窗孔洞位置,画墙(柱)身的轮廓线;②画勒线、台阶、窗口、屋面各细部;③画门窗、分隔、材料符号、并标注尺寸和轴线编号;④加深图线,注写尺寸

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和文字说明。

剖面图:①画出内外地平线,最外墙(柱)身的轴线和各部高度;②画墙厚、门窗洞口及可见的主要轮廓线;③画屋面及踢脚板等细部;④加深各种图线标注尺寸,并书写文字说明。

《建筑制图基础实训》期未考试题(试卷号:2352)

班级 学号 姓名 (一) (二) (三) 总 分 一、填空题(21分)

1、投影法分为_中心投影_、平行投影法;其中的平行投影法有分为_斜投影_、_正投影_。

2、同一个物体的三个投影图的间具有“三等”关系有: _长对正_、_高平齐_、_宽相等_。

3、组合体按组合特点分为:__切割型__、_叠加型__、__综合型__。 4、剖视图分类有:_全剖视图_、_半剖视图_、__局部剖视图__。

5、一幢房屋是由:_基础_、_墙或柱_、_楼板层_、_楼梯_、__屋顶__、_门窗_。

6、房屋施工图按专业不同分为:_建筑施工图_、_结构施工图_、_设备施工图_。

二、选择题(20分)

1、汉字的高度应不小于( C )

A、2.5mm B、1.8mm C、3.5mm D、1.5mm 2、物体在水平投影面上反映的方向是( B ) A、上下、左右 B、前后、左右 C、上下、前后 D、上下、左右 3、剖切位置线的长度为( A )

A、6~10mm B、4~6mm C、5~8mm D、3~6mm 4、正面斜二测Y轴的轴向变形系数为( B )

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A、1 B、0.5 C、0.94 D、0.82 5、正等测的轴间角是( A )

A、120° B、135° C、150° D、90° 6、下面属于居住建筑的有( D ) A、住宅、宿舍、学校、办公楼; B、公寓、旅馆、商场、医院;

C、火车站、商店、航空站、中小学校; D、宿舍、公寓、旅馆、住宅。

7、在绘制半剖视图时当对称线为水平线时,将外形投影绘于水平线的( A ),剖视绘在水平中心线(B )。

A、上方 B、下方 C、左方 D、右方 8、在画斜二测圆的投影时所采用的方法是( B ) A、坐标法 B、八点投影法 C、同心圆法 D、四心近似圆弧法 9、挡雨板的代号是( A )此题有诈

A、YB B、DY C、GB D、MB 10、梁和柱子的保护层厚度为( B )

A、15mm B、25mm C、35mm D、10mm 三、作图题(59分) 1、尺寸标注(6分)

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2、补全曲面体表面上点、线的三面投影(8分)

3、根据两面视图补画第三面视图并画出正等测轴测图(

15分)

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4、根据两面视图补画第三面视图(9分)

5、读图,完成下列填空(21分)

错误!未找到引用源。、可判断该平面图为___底____层平面图。

错误!未找到引用源。、该住宅楼为砖混结构,墙体中间及转角处设__构造柱__,并涂黑,室内地面标高为___±0.000__,室外为___-0.300___。__水泥散水__沿外墙四周布置,宽为600m。大门入口处设____坡道___,坡度为15%。

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错误!未找到引用源。、房屋的定位轴线均通过墙体中心线,横向定位轴线从______1______至_____13_______,纵向定位轴线从______A______至_____H_______。

错误!未找到引用源。、该建筑东西向总长__21240mm ____,南北向总长___10740mm __。水电管理间的开间尺寸为___2300mm ___,进深尺寸为__3800mm __。外墙厚度___240mm ___mm。

错误!未找到引用源。、试一一列举该图所显示的门有___ M-1___、___ M-6___;窗有____ C-1___、____ C-2___、__ C-8___;另外门连窗有MC-2。

错误!未找到引用源。、1-1,2-2,分别为剖视图的剖切位置,在设计中,剖切位置一般选在__楼梯间并通过门窗洞口__的位置。

电大开放专科英语I(1)试点机考题库

选词填句子(Choose the correct answers)

1.This is where you work ,xiaoyan ,That is your desk and this is ____ 选(B)mine 2.John: Paul,this is Mr Smith ,my landlord. Paul: I‟m pleased to meet you Mr Smith:_____ 选(B)Very pleased to meet you .too

3.A: What does your mother do? B:______ 选(C)She is a clerk in a bank 4.A: Could you ring them up please?I‟msometimes quite nervous on the phone. B:____ 选(C)Yes of course .I will phone them for you

5.David is ____only accountant in my son‟s company 选(A)the

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6. I usually get up ____7 o‟clock ____the morning 选(B)at ,in 7.She____the flat advertisement. 选(A)has a problem with 8.____would you like,tea or coffice? 选(C)What 9.Why is she ____lunch so early?it‟s only 10 now 选(A)having

10.I am planning a new marketing compaign at the moment____? 选(C)What are you doing 11.What‟s____job?Are____British? 选(C)your, you 12.A: Hello,Xiaoyan ,How are you?And How are things? B:____Everybody is very nice and helpful. 选(C)Great.l am fine

13.A;_______? B:She is talking to Mary 选(A)What is she doing right now 14. A: The shower isn‟t working. B:_____ 选(B)I‟ll call the plumber 15.I am____engineer 选(B)an

16.This is his book Could you give it ____him? 选(A)to 17.Does David____? 选(A)like flying

18.A: What TV programmes do you like? B:I____London Lives. 选(A)like watching 19.There____three plants in the office 选(A)are

20.My uncle_____in the IT Department.But now he____on a plan For the marketing department 选(A)works. is working

21.A______? B: My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 选(B)what do your parents do 22.Mr Manning_____in Paris today and tomorrow. 选(C)is working 23.____name is Jane ____is from the USA. 选(A)Her ,She 24. A:_____? B: Yes,I‟d like to .Thanks 选 (B) Would you like to come to the shop one 25.My mother is a doctor .She is _____medicine. 选(C)in

26.Polly enjoys____in a band in her frem time. 选(C)playing the guitar 27.A: _____you like a drink?Wine?Beer? 选(B)Would

28.A: _____? B: Yes,I do , My mother and father live in Oxford. 选(A)Do you have any family 29.I_____ this e-mail to tell you about my new office. 选(A)am writing 30.We often have____supper at home 选(C)our

31.A; ----- B: Hi My name‟s Rose.Are you from London? 选(A)Hello. I‟m Paul. What‟s your 32.A; What does your father do? B: _____ 选(A)He is responsible for the central computer system

33.A: Where is David? B: Hi is having lunch in____ Chinese restaurant on____seventh floor 选(C)the ..the

34.I sometimes go to the pub____ Friday ____ my colleagues. 选(A)on, with 35.My aunt____ for her friends at home 选(C)enjoys cooking 36.A:____ Polly? B: I‟d like a glass of wine ,thank you. 选(B)What would you like 37._____a coffee machine in the room 选(B)is therLondon? 选(A)Hello. I‟m Paul. What‟s your 38.Jane and Paul like good coffee ,so go and get some good coffee for____ 选(B)them 39.Hello I‟m David Manning .Nice to meet you B:______ 选(C)Nice to meet you I‟m 40.A:____,Daid? B: Anorange juice. 选(B)What would you like

41.I‟ve got a lot of photos of my traveling .Would you____them? 42.A: Are there two men in the room? 43.David_____ on a new database at the moment 44. A: Why don‟t you go to an estate

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agent,then,you‟re talking face to face? B:Well,_____ 45.My husband doesn‟t____ ,but I like it very much. 46.A; _____ B: She works in the Oxford University

选(A)like to see 选(B)No, there‟s only one 选(B)is currently working 选(C)I don‟t know 选(A)like shopping 选(A)What does your mother

47.London is _____capital of Britain ,and it is____great city too 选(C)the .a 48.I‟d____a beer tooThank you 选(B)like to have

49.____people are my friends.____people are my husband‟s friends. 选(A)These ,Those 50.John: Linda, this is Rose ,my wife ,my wife ,Rose, this is Linda, my new student from Beijing Rose:_______ 选(B)Hello.Lindal I am pleased to meet you 51.I go swimming on____ Thursdays for two hours. 选(A)/ 52.Mr Green is now____ a holiday 选(C)on

53.Mary____ brown eyes and golden hair 选(C)has got 54. A: What do you do? B: ______ 选(A)I am a policeman 55.He often works in____ evening 选(C)the 56.My cousin doesn‟t____serious(严肃的)TV programmes on the weekendsv 选(B)enjoy watching 57. Hello, Linda ,how are you? B: _____ A: 选 (B) Very well, thank you, And you? 58.A; How about seeing a film this evening? B: Yes____ 选(A)that‟s a good idea 59.My father____for an important phone call at the moment . He can‟t go to have lunch with you ,I am afraid 选(C)is waiting 60.But____wei ght if I don‟t exercise。 选(B)put on 61.The work ers usually___wark at 8:30 选(B)start 62.I dom‟twant___milk in my coffee. 选(A)any 63.A: I am form Enoland. B:____ 选(A)so am I

64.A: The shops in this area are ___ 选(C)too old-fashioned B : yes I agerr The are not modem emough

65.A: The area ia too noisy B: Yes,I agree It‟s___ (选 C)not quiet enough 57.You can paint the walls and___posters .You can do what you want (选 A)put up 66.Quite often after dinnet they____ music in a pub and ___home about midnight(选 C)play….go 67. DO you have____friends in Shang hai? 选(B)any 68.A: I don‟t get up late on Sundays..B_____ 选(C)Neither do 61.I don‟t need ____mineral water ,but I‟d like___tea,thanks 选(C)any, some

69.On my way home,Iquite often ___the milk man 选(C)com across 70.It often ___in winer in the north of China 选(C)snows 71.The news in not new at all it is ___ 选(B)quiet old

72.A:So,do you like the cinema near HydePark? B:Yes ,I ____it 选(A)love 73.I am getting too fat.I have to ___my wei 选(A)work off

74.A:Ihave a light breakfast early in the morning B:____ 选(B)Me too 75.I come here twice a week to swin and____ 选(B)work out

75.I just----at the office for most of the day ,and I do no exercise 选(A)sit around 77.A:The classroom is not big enough for 50 students B:Yes,I agree .It‟s____ 选(A)too small 78.71.It____heavily here at this moment 选(C)is raining 79.He hasn‟t got____cousins 选(A)any 73.I‟d like____apples pleass 选(A)some 80.A;He has got two sisters B_____ 选(A)So have

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81.A:The area ia too noisy B:Yes,l agree ,it‟s____ _ 选(C)not quiet enough 82.A:I haven‟t got a car B: _____ 选(A)Neither have I 83.:A:I like documentaries on TV B:____ 选(B)So do I

84.A:The chair is not comfortable enough. B:Yes,I agree .It is____ 选(B)too uncomfortable 85.A:I don‟t get up late on Sundays.B:____ 选(C)Neither do I 86. A:____Like to have a coffee? B: yes,please 选(B)Would you 87.John is ____experienced at training than Mary is 选(A)more 88.A :would you like to come to _____shop one day? B :Yes ,I‟d love to Thank you 选(C) my 89.He is a good student He never _____late. 选(B)comes ☆ 90.He is a good student He never _____earl 选(B)always comes 91.I‟m sorry she‟S not in .Would you like to _____a message? 选(C)leave

92.I go to see my grandparents once ____week with my parents. 选(C)a 87.David likes fish____breakfast. 选(A)for

93.A:Should I take some medicime? B;No ,you don‟t ____to take any medicime 选(C)need 94.She____work next Monday 选(A)is starting

95.A:____was the meeting like? B:It was very exciting 选(A)How 96.Polly is very busy She___work at about 7:00very day 选(C)finishes 97.He ____in tuavelling. 选(A)is interested 97.I‟m bad at spelling ,but Jane is____me 选(B)worse than 98.l like cookingfor my friends in ____free time 选(B)my

99.The Business Banking Departmentis on ____second floor 选(C)the 100. This is my new watch ,it was a present _____my wife. 选(C)from 101.A:____is the nearest chemist‟s B:On the comer 选(B)where

101.James is ____French thean Polly 选(A)a bit better at

102.Who is that man over there ? Do youknow_____name? 选(A)his 103.Willians_____in London ,mot in China 选(B)lives 104.What‟s the weather____this winter? 选(A)like

105.Polly goes to a gym twice____week with her friends 选(B)a 106.I‟m a nurse .l work____David____the same hospital. 选(C)with…..in 107.A:I thave got a pain in my chest B:you____see the doctor 选(C)should 107.When____for London? 选(A)is she flying 108.A:____is David from? B:I think he‟s an American.Butl‟m not sure 选(A)where 109.It‟s nearly seven o„lock Jack____be there at any moment. 选(C)should 110.____people are coming for the party? 选(C)How many 111.This radio is____than that one 选(A)more expensive

112. A;Whose dog is it ?B:____our dog____name is Rex. 选(C)It‟s …..Its 113.A:I‟m going to clean the house.B:____do the shopping 选(C)I‟ll 114.Xiaoyan has a reservation____a single room 选(B)for 113.Sally‟s Parents____come and stay with her soon 选(B)are going to 115 .Hello____Franco Rossi speaking .Can l speak to Polly Williams? 选(A)this is

116.You need to reduce your temperarure,so you____take some medicime 选(B)should

117.Pam will not come to our meeting nest week .She____in Ffance from Monday till Thursday 选(A)Is staying

118.A:____time do you have lunch?B:l usually have lunch at 12 选(B)What

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119.David‟s younger brother is ____engineer 选(B)an 120.This watch is ____t hat one 选(A)as expensive as

121.Tell me about your new friend.____is he like? 选(B)what

122.Rose is____easy-going than F rank in the interview. 选(C)much more 123.He is____on the 6 o‟clock train on Friday evening 选(A)travelling 124.I‟m a deputy manager I work____an IT company 选(A)for

123.A:I saw Tom just now at the café B :It____be him .He went to U.S.A yesterday 选(B)can‟t

124.A:____Will the meal take? B:It‟ll taketow hours ,I think 选(A)How long 125.How do I____the gym? 选(A)get to

126.What is your job? I am____information technology manager 选(B)an 127.Sally___in an office in central London 选(C)works 128.I usually go to the office____train 选(B)by 129.She is making___a cup fo coffee 选(C)herself

130.Mary and Xiaoyan____a housewarming party from 1pm-5pmon Ssturday 选(A)are having 131.A:Where do ____live? B:____home is in London 选(C)there There 132. A;I prefer watching TV B:So____I 选(C)do

133.Hello____FrancoRossi speaking .Can I speak to Polly Williams? 选(A)this is

135.She usually goes to work____foot 选(B)on 136.A:Oh,dear,I‟ve got a temperature. B:You____have some aspirins to reduce it 选(C)should 137.A: I‟m keen on football B:So____I 选(C)am

138.I have a sore throat. I_____to drink more water选(B)have 选词完成文章句型(Choose the correct answers)

1。Maya,her husband five children live in a poor flat in the southemNepal 1 moming the ,parents walk down the dirty road to try to 2 jobs……… (1).选:Every (2). 选:look for (3). 选:any (4).选:in (5). 选:her 2。After years of leaming at school ,boys and girls will go to 1 .

2 edrcation at school……. (1).选:work (2). 选:Their (3). 选:are (4.)选:in (5). 选:everyone 3。We hear a lot about whales 1 whales die every year .People kill them to use 2 oil…………. (1).选:Many (2.) 选:Their (3.) 选:can see (4).选:do (5). 选:too

4。A:Hellol! B:Hello,Mr .Green A: 1 B:I am very well Thank you .And you? A: 2 Thank you .Are you a (5). 选:learning

(1).选:How are you?(2). 选:I‟m very well,too (3). 选:Are you learning(4).选:like 5。Frank add Sue are at home talking about what to do tday .Sue wants to go out stis aftemoon to do some shopping. “Shll we 1 to the Tex to see “London Lives”this evening?” (1).选:go (2). 选:like (3). 选:before (4).选:on (5). 选:have

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6。Now many 1 feel they have to leam new things.if you are a bank clerk ,you must learn to use a computer .if you …….. (1).选:people (2). 选:information (3). 选:time (4).选:are (5). 选:on

阅读短文回答(Read and choose the correct answers.)(选择顺序会变)

1.I am Lin Xiaoyan the Deputy IT Manager at the ABHK,Shanghai My flight details-the…….. (1).选:Mr Manning (2). 选:Lin Xiaoyan (3). 选:By plane (4).选:CA 5027 (5). 选 Shanghai 2.Thank you for your e-mail. I confirm your flight number is CA5027 and it arrives in London at 20.50 on …… (1).选:Xiaoyan (2). 选:David Manning (3). 选:Xiaoyan (4).选:Around 9 p.m.on Tuesday(5). 选 At the airport 3.A: So as you can see ,it‟s a modem block in excellent condition .The flat‟s on the tenth floor. (1).选:A is a landlord and B is flat-hunting(找公寓) (2). 选:On the tenth floor in a modem building (3). 选:1 is working(4).选:It is dirty(5).It‟s big 4.Helen‟s husband is Mark Mark and Helen have got two children: a son and a daughter (1).选:Andrew is Dan‟s uncle (2). 选:Mark is Dan‟s grandfather (3). 选:Tom is Dan‟s father(4).选:Joyce is Tom‟s wife(5).Pam is Andrew‟s niece 5.A: Good morning ,Madam. B: Good morning,my mame is Lin xiaoyan (1).选:in a hotel(2). 选:Early in the morning(3). 选:A is the receptionist (4).选:42 (5).She does not make a reservation for dinner in the restaurant 6.Betty is from ltaly ,Now she lives in Edinburgh..But her parents still live in ltaly (1).Betty is British now 选:Doesn‟t say (2)Betty has long beautiful hair 选:Right (3)Ray likes his job 选:Wrong 4)Both Betty and Ray like traveling 选:Right (5)Betty can play the piano well 选:Doesn‟t say 7.It is Sunday morning ,Mrs Brown is working in the kitchen .She is cooking the Sunday dinner. (1)The Browns have their dinner in the evening on Sunday 选:Wrong (2).Mr Brown has a big family 选:Doesn‟t say (3)Mr Brown doesn‟t go to work on Sunday 选: Right (4)Mr Brown likes working in the garden on Sunday.选: Right (5)The family enjoy Mrs Brown‟s cooking 选 Right 8.Hello.everyone I‟d like to talk about myself ,My name is Lily ,l am an IT worker .l work (1)Lily woks in IT 选:Right (2)Lily has got a big family in Hong Kong 选:Wrong (3).Lily is working on a training program in the TV studio of Shanghai TV Station 选:Wrong (4)Lily is going to be the IT Manager 选: Doesn‟t say (5) Lily‟s bos and her colleagues are in Shanghai now. 选: Right

9.Every one has one or two things they like to do for fun .They do these things in their free gime (1)Different people have different hobbies 选:Right (2)David is only in therested interested inChinese stamps.选: Wrong

(3) Chinese stamps are very interesting 选:Right (4)Denial likes to live in the counrry 选:Doesn‟t say (5)David and Denial often go fishing in a boat along the small river 选:Right 10.In America,on school days,students get up at seven o‟clock They wash their faces a

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(1)American school children do not eat meat at break at breakfast.选:Wrong (2) In America,all the student walk to their schools 选:Wrong (3).In an American school,classrooms are very large 选:Right (4)American children like going to school very much 选:Doesn‟t say (5)The children usually study for six hours at school each day 选 Right

11.The dream of every family is to livein a big house.Most British people buy a house (1)Most British people rent a house when they have childrien 选:Wrong (2) Every house in Britain has three bedrooms 选:Doesn‟t say (3).Each room has a TV set .选:Doesn‟t say (4)Children put their bicycles in their roomtoo 选:Wrong (5)British people sometimes grow vegetable in their gardens 选 Right

12. Tom:Can I park in the staff car park? David: NO,I‟m afraid you can‟t Only managers can park there .you can park behind the building

(1).选 Because he is not a manager (2). 选:Tom can park his car behind the building (3). 选:After 1:00 (4).选:Eat and drink (5.) 选:in the coffee lounge

13. Quite a few Americans own motor hotor homes .The motor home is dragged by the car .it has a bedroom Living room,kitchen,and a bathroom A large motor home may have two ………. (1).选:Right (2). 选:Right (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选:Right (5). 选:Right 14. George works with a magazine.He works very hard and is good at his job .His boss,Rose is very Happy with his work .She often tells George that he is very good .She is thinking about a change……… (1).选:Doesn‟t say (2). 选:Right (3). 选:wrong (4).选:wrong (5). 选:Right 15. Thomas is an energetic man .Heworks very hard .He drinks twelve cans of beer every day and he Works from early in the morning till very late at night .His doctor tells him to stop drinking Thomas agrees (1).选:wrong (2). 选:wrong (3). 选:Right (4).选:Right (5). 选:Doesn‟t say 16. It is Sunday morning .Johm‟t just sitting sround and dioing nothing .He hates it .He doesn‟t like Spending Sundays at home. He likes going out .He likes doings .He likes playing sports .He (1).选:Doesn‟t say (2). 选:Right (3). 选:Right (4).选 wrong (5). 选:wrong

17. Nowsdays,it is very expensive to have a nice house all to yourself .So,many people have to hsare a house. (1).选:wrong (2). 选:Right (3). 选:wrong (4).选 Doesn‟t say (5). 选:Right

18. Mrs. Jones is a manager of small business company .She usually comes back home around six pm……… (1).选:wrong (2). 选:wrong (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选 wrong (5). 选:wrong 19.What should you do at a party in England? He re are some suggestions. (1).选:hosts of a party (2). 选:chocolates or wine(3). 选:personal questions about family (4).千万别喝醉(5). 选:leave other gusests

20.Let me tell you about my new job.It‟s great l work for Centec Company .They have an office in London (1).选:likes his (2). 选:marketing(3). 选:8 hours (4).选 busy(5). 选:sometimes

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see each other 21.Americans like traveling around during their holidays .They can use trains.,busese or cars.in the Unite (1).选:Wrong (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Right(4).选 Doesn‟t say(5). 选:Wrong

22.In schools all over the world,,boys and girls are laming foreign languages Everyong knows his own (1).选:Right (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Wrong (4).选 Doesn‟t say(5). 选:Wrong 23.Kathy lives in Sydney.She works in office and she is a secretary. She begins work st inme every day. (1).选:Right (2). 选:Doesn‟t say (3). 选:Right (4).选 Wrong (5). 选:Right 24.New York,London Paris and other cities sre exciting places to live in There are amny interesting (1).选:Right (2). 选:Wrong (3). 选:Doesn‟t say (4).选 Wrong (5). 选:Right 25.Nicola works for British Airways and she is _____ (1).选:a manager (2). 选:8 am(3). 选:Flying(4).选 have a meal (5). 选:stay in the same job

26.After yesterday‟s fine sunny weather in Wales,today will feel much more like a November day . (1).选:Wales (2). 选:Scotland(3). 选:foggy(4).选 south-west (5). 选:south-east 汉译英(Translation)

1.他个子高吗?(IS he tall?)

2.我要跟他谈谈吗?(Shall I talk to him?)

3.十二点钟以前我可以去吃午饭吗?(Can I go to have lunch before 12 o‟clock? 4.我不喜欢逛街买东西(I hate going shopping ./I don‟t like going shopping) 5.我的儿子不太自信(My son is not very confident (of himself)) 6.他留长头发吗?(Does he have long hair?或Has he got long hair?) 7.我可以用厨房里的炊具吗?(Can I use the cookers in the kitchen?)

8.他们喜欢看英语电影吗?(Do they like /love seeing /watching English films?) 9 .她很苗条(Shi is slim)

10.要我把那计算机放在桌子上吗?(Shall I put the computer on the desk?) 11.我可以用客厅电话吗?(Can I use the phone in the sitting room?) 12.我的表兄人很外向(My cousin is quite /very outgoing) 13.她很漂亮(She is beautiful.)

14.我的父母不喜欢旅游(My parents don‟t like /enjoy travelling)

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15.要我打开灯吗?(Shall I tum on the lights?)

16.我可能在办公楼前停车吗?(Can I park in front of the office /office building?) 17.你的男朋友健谈吗?(Is your boyfriend talkative? 或 Is your boyfriend a talkative person?)

18.我的女儿点腼腆(My daughter is a bit /a little shy ) 19.我喜欢在小咖啡店里讲读报(I like /reading newspapers in cafes) 20.要我在电影院外面等你吗?(Shall I wait for you outside the cinema?)

21.我可以用你卧室的卫生间吗?(Can I use the toilet/bathroom in your bedroom?) 22.要我给他打电话话吗?(Shall I make a phone call to him?) 23.他的儿子聪明吗?(Is his son intelligent/clever/ smart?) 24.我可以在花园里吸烟吗?(Can I smoke in the garden?) 25.她中等个。 (She is average height)

26.要我准备一些中国菜吗?(Shall I prepare some Chinese food?) 27.我的数学老师很风趣(My maths teacher is very funny /interesting ) 28 你喜欢讲读英文报纸吗?(Do you like /love reading English newspapers?) 29.她戴眼镜吗?(Does she wear glasses?)

30.她不喜欢向别人借东西(She doesn‟t like /hates borrowing things from others ) 31.你更喜欢(do you prefer/do you like better) 32.我这个星期要来修理(I‟ll repair this week.) 33.他们是工程师(They are engineers)

34.你为什么不去市场部?(Why don‟t you go to the Marketing Department?) 35.大卫此刻在睡觉(David is sleeping now)

36.你为什么不搞个计划(Why don‟t you make a plan?) 37.我父亲是医生(My father is a doctor)

38.去看看这个公寓房怎么样(What/How about seeing the flat?)

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39.你为什么不去找房地产经济人?(Why don‟t you go to an estate agent?) 40.波莉在读报(Polly is reading a newspaper) 41.我要来打扫(I‟ll clean it )

42.萨丽是个警官吗?(Is Sally a police officer?)

43.今晚去跳舞怎么样?(What/How about going dancing this evening?)

44.你为什么不去跟他们面谈(Why don‟t you go and talk to them face to face?) 45.玛丽在度假(Mary is having a holiday now)

46.在洒吧见面怎么样?(what/How about meeting at the bar?)

47.他现在正在访问纽约办理处(He is visiting the New York office right now) 48.我来给他们打电话(Ill call them)

49.先给玛丽打个电话怎么样?(What/how about making a call to Mary /calling Mary first?) 50.你不什么不去试一试(why don‟t you have a try?) 51.小燕读书(Xiaoyan is reading a book)

52.你为什么不去看医生?(Why don‟s you go to see a doctor?) 53.你的老师是美国人吗?(Is your teacher from the USA?)

54.她眼下在培训一个中国同事。 (She is currently training a Chinese colleague) 55.我是护士(I am a nurse)

56.56.我今晚要干到七点钟(I‟ll work until 7

o‟clock)

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