四级考试真题答案

写作

四级写作题目及范文

写作第一版： Forthispart，

youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying?\"Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.\"?Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning

“.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words. 破题思路:

第一段:解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨:“学习的重要性” 第二段:分析原因此处可以结合例子. 第三段:得出结论

此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。 参考范文:?????????

Learningisadailyexperienceandalifetimemission.Thisisaproverbfulloflogic.?Inotherwords,learningissignificantinourwholelife.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit. Therearemanyreasonswhichcanexplainthisphenomenonandthefollowingarethetypicalones.Thefirstreasonisthatlearningcanlightourroadinthecomingfuture.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatthesocietyisdevelopingincreasinglyfastandweareofteneasily

surpassedbythepeoplearound.Theonlywaytoavoidthisistolearntoimproveourselves.Asanillustration,I’

dliketotakemyselfasanexample.Aftergraduationfromcollege,mylifehasbeenfullofworkingpressure,whichcontributestomydecisionofpursuingfurthereducation.That’swhyIcanmakemyownwayinsuchacompetitivesociety.

???????Theeffectoflearningcanbeboileddowntotwomajorones.First,withthespiritoflearning,wearemorecapableofovercomingthedifficultiesinthefuture.Moreimportantly,wecanenrichoursparetimelifebylearning.Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustrememberthatlearningisthebasicskillinourlife. 写作第二版：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying\"Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.\"Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceofpayingattentiontoothers'?opinions.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words. 破题思路:

第一段:解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨:“倾听重要性” 第二段:分析原因此处可以结合例子. 第三段:得出结论

此文章写作时可以全面参照有道考神四级写作课程中“功能句”的讲解。 “Listeningismoreimportantthantalking.”

Thisproverbmeansthatlisteningissomethingworthwhiletoconsiderwhenwehavecommunicationwithothers.

Peopleoftenfocusontheirspeakingability,believingthatgoodspeakingequalsgoodcommunication.Thereissometruthinthisstatement,butpeoplewhoholdthisopinionignoreamoreimportantfact.Godgavepeopletwoearsandonemouth,soitrequiresustokeeptheratiosoflisteningandspeakingbytwotoone.Theabilitytospeakwellisanecessarycomponenttosuccessfulcommunication.Thecapabilityoflisteningisasimportantasspeakinginthatlisteningisthebestrespectforpeoplearoundus.Listenattentivelywhenothersarespeaking.Itisthebestandthemosteffectivecomplimentthatyoucangivethem.

Toconclude,Listeningcanpreventinterruptionorformulatearesponseevenbeforeotherspeakershavefinished.Goodlistenersareoftensomeofthebestspeakerswhocanimprovethequalityofthecommunication.Solistenersshouldinteractwithspeakers,andrespondpromptly. 写作第三版：

For?this?part,?you?are?allowed?30?minutes?to?write?an?essay?commenting?on?the?saying?

“Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happens,?go?out?there?to?make?things?happen.”?You?can?cite?examples?to?illustrate?the?importance?of?being?participants?rather?than?mere?onlookers?in?life.?You?should?write?at?least?120?words?but?no?more?than?180?words. 破题思路:

第一段:解释引言内容.提出文章的主旨:“实践重要性” 第二段:分析原因此处可以结合例子. 第三段:得出结论

注：此版本在我们文章：可能创造历史的押题文章中，社会实践的话题，已经押中。 There?is?an?old?saying?

“Never?go?out?there?to?see?what?happens,?go?out?there?to?make?things?happen”.?It’s?the?experience?of?our?forefathers，however，it?is?correct?in?many?cases?even?today.

?Only?when?you?participate?more?can?you?make?things?perfect.?Participation?has?been?more?and?more?important?in?the?society.?Students?are?asked?to?enter?society?and?getsome?ideas?of?it.?Surely?participation?has?many?advantages.?Firstly,?it?can?offer?students?a?chance?to?contact?society?and?meet?different?kinds?of?people.?In?this?way?people?can?gain?some?valuable?social?experience,?which?will?be?useful?to?their?future?life.?Secondly,?as?college?students,?we?can?apply?what?they?have?learned?in?class?to?practical?work,?thus?knowing?themselves?more?clearly.?Take?the?study?of?oral?English?for?example,?participation?in?any?chances?of?communications?with?others?in?English,?which?enables?us?to?become?fluent?in?speaking.?

In?summary,?participation?is?the?key?factor?in?our?daily?life?no?matter?who?you?are,no?matter?what?you?are?doing.?We?should?put?their?studies?in?the?first?place?and?see?participation?just?as?a?useful?supplement,?so?they?ought?to?try?to?strike?a?balance?between?them.

1.???????B.Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration. 2.???????A.Atagiftshop.

3.???????C.Hedeclinedajobofferfromtheartgallery.

4.???????D.Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty. 5.???????B.Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet. 6.???????A.Theywaytothevisitor’sparking. 7.???????D.Hehasbenefitedfromexercise. 8.???????D.Thesecretariesintheman’scompany. 9.???????B.ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish. 10.???C.TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.

11.It?includes?a?lot?of?words?from?other?languages. 12.To?place?an?order?

13.He?is?not?familiar?with?the?exact?details?of?goods. 14.It?depends?on?a?number?of?factors. 15.Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.

16.?No?one?knows?for?sure?when?they?came?into?being. 17.Carry?ropes?across?river.

18.To?prove?the?lighting?is?electricity. 19.She?can?speak?several?languages.

20.They?have?an?intense?interest?in?cross-cultural?interactions. 21.She?was?able?to?translate?for?a?German?sports?judge. 22.Taste?the?beef?and?give?her?comment.

23.He?grew?up?in?a?poor?single?parent?household. 24.Stupid

25.Write?two?book?reports?a?week. 27.fascinating 29.Nowandthen 32.characteristics 34.naked 35.relatively

翻译

第一版

云南省的丽江古镇是中国着名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活节奏比大多数中国的城市都要缓慢。丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样，丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。历史上，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。当地人中流传着许多关于人生，为爱而死的故事。如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。（paradise）

Lijiang,anancienttownofYunnanProvince,isoneofthemostfamoustouristdestinations.ItspaceoflifeisslowerthanthatofmostcitiesofChina.TherearemanynaturalbeautieseverywhereinLijiangandmanyethnicalminoritiesprovidetouristswithagreatvarietyofculturalexperience.Lijiangisalsowell-knownasthe“cityoflove”

inhistory.Manystoriesaboutlifeanddyingforlovehavespreadedwidelyamongthelocals.Nowadays,fortouristshomeandabroad,theancienttownisregardedasaparadiseofloveandromance.????? 第二版

今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。这项比赛证明是促进中国和世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6日到8月5日进行的半决赛和决赛。比赛并不是唯一的活动。选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的著名景点和历史名胜。

The annual Chinese language speech competition was held in Changsha this year. This contest has been proved to be a good way to promote cultural communication between China and the rest of the world. It provided a better chance to understand China for young people around the world. A total of 126 contestants from 87

countries gathered in the capital of Hunan Province and participated in the semi-final and final from July 6th to August 5th. The competition was not the only activity. Contestants also had the opportunity to visit well-known scenic spots and historical sites in other parts of China. 第三版

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件。

Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren'sstudy,sothatchildrendon’

thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,p

erformwellintheexams,andgotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren.

听力原文

2015年12月四级听力原文第一版

本文内容由有道考神原创，转载时请注明出处。时间仓促，听抄所得，难免疏漏，仅供参考。

更多答案，请关注新浪微博@建昆老师 Part1 短对话 Question1

- M:Doyourememberthewonderfulfilmonspaceexplorationwewatchedtogetherlastmonth?

- W:Sure.It’sactuallythemostimpressiveoneI’veseenonthattopic. Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakers? Question2

- W:Areyoulookingforanythinginparticular?

- M:Yes.Mysonisgraduatingfromhighschool,andIwanttogethimsomethingspecial.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace? Question3

- M:Miketoldmeyesterdaythathehadbeenlookinginvainforajobintheartgallery. - W:Really?IfIrememberright,hehadachancetoworkthere,butheturneditdown. Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMike? Question4

- W:WouldyouliketocometoSusan’sbirthdaypartytomorrowevening? - M:I’

mgoingtogivealecturetomorrow.IwishIcouldbeintwoplacesatthesametime. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? Question5

- W:Aren’tyoudiscouragedbytheslowprogressyourstaffismaking? - M:Yes.IthinkIwillgivethemadeadlineandholdthemtoit. Q:Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo? Question6

- W:Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewherethevisitors’parkingis?Ileftmycarthere. - M:Sure.It’sinLotC.Overthatway. Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow? Question7

- W:Youlookgreat!Nowthatyou’vetakenthosefitnessclasses. - M:Thanks.I’veneverfeltbetterinmylife. Q:Whatdoesthemanmean? Question8

- W:Ireallyadmiretheefficiencyofyoursecretaries.

- M:Ourcompanyselectsonlythebest.Theyhaveaheaveworkloadandwegivethemalotofresponsibilities.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? Part2 长对话 Conversion1

W:HiLeo,whydoyousayEnglishwouldbecometheworldlanguage? M:Well.Foronething,it’

ssocommonlyused,theonlylanguagethatisusedbymorepeopleisChinese. W:WhyisEnglishspokenbysomanypeople? M:It’

sspokeninmanycountriesoftheworldbecauseoftheBritishempire.AndnowofcourseistheinfluenceofAmericaaswell.

W:ManystudentsfindEnglishadifficultlanguagetolearn.

M:Oh,alllanguagesaredifficulttolearn.ButEnglishdoeshavetwogreatestadvantages. W:Whatarethey?

M:Well,firstofall,ithasaveryinternationalvocabulary.IthasmanyGerman,Dutch,French,SpanishandItalianwordsinit.SospeakersofthoselanguageswillfindmanyfamiliarwordsinEnglish.Infact,Englishhaswordsformanyotherlanguagesaswell. W:Whyisthat?

M:Well,partlybecauseEnglishspeakershavetravelledalot,theybringbackwordswiththem.SoEnglishreallydoeshaveaninternationalvocabulary.

W:AndwhatistheotheradvantageofEnglish?

M:ItthatEnglishgrammarisreallyquiteeasy.Forexample,itdoesn’

thavedozensofdifferentendingsforitsnouns,adjectivesandverbs,notlikeLatin,RussianandGermanforexample. W:Whyisthat?

M:Well,it’squiteinterestingactually,it’

sbecauseoftheFrench.WhentheFrenchruledEngland,Frenchwastheofficiallanguage,andonlythecommonpeoplespokeEnglish.Theytriedtomaketheirlanguageassimpleaspossible.Sotheymadethegrammareasier.

Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyou’vejustheard. Q9:WhatdoesthemansayaboutChinese? Q10:WhatmadeEnglishawidelyusedlanguage? Q11:WhatissaidtobespecialaboutEnglishvocabulary? Conversation2 Man:Hello.Yes?

Woman:Hello.Isthatthesalesdepartment? M:Yes,itis.

W:Oh,well.MynameisJaneKingsburyofGPFlimited.Weneedsomesuppliesforourdesignoffice. M:Oh,whatsort?

W:Well,firstofall,weneedonecompletenewdrawingboard. M:DO44orDO45?

W:Ah,Idon’tknow.What’sthedifference? M:Well,the45costs15poundsmore. W:Sowhat’sthetotalpricethen? M:It’s387pounds.

W:Dosethatincludevalued-addedtax?

M:Oh,I’mnotsure.Mostofthepricesdo.Yes,Ithinkitdoes. W:Whataretheboardsactuallymadeof?

M:Oh,Idon’tknow.Ithinkit'sasortofplasticstuffthesedays.It’swhiteanyway. W:Andhowlongdoesittaketodeliver?

M:Oh,Icouldn’treallysay.Itdependsonhowmuchworkwe’vegotandhowmanyotherorderstherearetosendout,youknow.

W:Ok,nowwealsowantsomedrawingpens,inkandrulers,andsomedrawingpaper. M:Ohdear.Thegirlwhotakesallthosesuppliesisn’therethismorning.SoIcan’ttakethoseordersforyou.Ionlydotheequipmentyousee. W:Ok,well,perhapsI’llringbacktomorrow. M:Sodoyouwantthedrawingboardthen?

W:Oh,Ihavetothinkaboutit.Thanksverymuch.I’llletyouknow.Good-bye. M:Thankyou.Good-bye.

Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyoujustheard. Question12:Whatisthewoman’spurposeinmakingthephonecall? Question13:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?

Question14:Whatdoesthemansayaboutdelivery?

Question15:Whatdoesthewomansayshewillpossiblydotomorrow? Part3 短文 短文 1

Nooneknowsforsurejusthowoldkitesare.Infact,theyhavebeeninuseforcenturies.25centuriesago,kiteswerewell-knowninChina.Thesefirstkiteswereprobablymadeofwood.Theymayevenhavebeencoveredwithsilk,becausesilkwereusedalotatthattime.Earlykiteswerebuiltforcertainuses.InancientChina,theywillusetocarryropestocrossrivers.Onceacross,theropeswereteardownandwoodenbridgeswouldhangforthem.LegendtellsofoneGeneralwhoflewmusicalkitesovertheenemies’

camp.Theenemyfled,believingthesoundstobethewarmingvoicesofangels.Bythe15t

h century,manypeopleflewkitesinEurope.MarcoPolomayhavebroughtthekitebackfr

omhisvisittoChina.Thekitehasbeenlinkedtogreatnamesandevents.Forinstance,BenjaminFranklinusedkitetoprovethelighteningelectricity.Heflewthekiteinthestorm.Hedidthisinordertodrawlighteningfromtheclouds.Hetiedametalkeyandastripofsilktothekiteline.Thesilkribbonwouldstopthelighteningfrompassingthroughhisbody.Benjamin’

sideawasfirstlaughedat.Butlateron,itenlightenedtheinventionofthelighteningrod.Withsuchgrandhistory,kiteflyingisshortremainanentertainingandpopularsport. Question16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard. Question16:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutkite? Question17:WhatdidancientChineseusecatstodo?

Question18:WhydidBFfliedakiteinthestorm? 短文2

Ihavelearntmanylanguages,butI’

mnotmasteredthemthewaytheprofessionalinterpreterortranslatorhas.Still,theyhaveopendoorsforme.Theyhaveallowedmetheopportunitytoseekjobsininternationalcontextsandhelpmegetthosejobs.Likemanypeoplewhohavelivedoverseasforawhile,Isimplygotcrazyaboutit.Ican’

timagelivingmyprofessionalorsociallifewithoutinternationalinteractions.Since1977,IhavespentmuchmoretimeabroadthanintheUnitedStates.Ilikegoingtonewplaces,eatingnewfoodsandexperiencingnewcultures.Ifyoucanspeakthelanguage,it’seasiertogettoknowthecountryanditspeople.IfIhadthetimeandmoney.Iwouldliveforayearinasmanycountriesaspossible.Beyondmycareer,myfacilitywithlanguageshasgivenmeafewrareopportunities.Once,justafterIreturnedmyyearinVienna.IwasaskedtotranslateforaGermanjudgeatOlympiclevelhorseeventandlearnedalotaboutthesport.

InJapan,oncewhenIwasinthestudioaudienceofaTVcookingshow,IwasaskedtogouponthestageandtastethebeefdishthatwasbeingpreparedandtellwhatIthought.Theyasked”WasitasgoodasAmericanbeef?”

ItwasveryexcitingformetobeonJapaneseTV,speakinginJapaneseabouthowdeliciousthebeefwas.

Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyou’vejustheard. Question19 Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutherself?

Question20 Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutmanypeoplewhohavelivedoverseasforawhile?

Question21 HowdidthespeakerexperienceoflivinginViennabenefither? Question22 WhatwasthespeakeraskedtodointheJapanesestudio? 短文3

Dr. Ben Carsen grew up in a poor single parent house-hold in Detroit. His mother, who had only a 3rd grade education helds two jobs cleaning bathrooms. To his classmates and even to his

teachers he was thought of as the dummest kid in his class. According to his own not so fond memories.

He had a terrible temper, and once threatened to kill another child. Dr. Carsen was headed down part of seld distraction until a critical moment in his youth. His mother convinced that he had to do something dramatic preventing leading a life of failure laid down some rules. He could not

watch television except for two programs a week, could not play with his friends after school

until he finished his homework. And had to read two books a week, and write book reports about them. His mother’s strategy worked. “Of course, I didn’t know she couldn’t read. So there I was

submitting these reports.” he said. She would put check marks on themlikeshe had been reading them. As I began to readabout scientists，

economistsandphilosophers.Istartedimaging myself in theirshoes. As hegotintot

hehobbitofhard work, his grade began to soar. Ultimately he received a scholarship to attending Yale

University, and later he was admitted to the University of Michigan Medical School.

He is nowaleading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School and he is alsothe author of the three books.

Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you’ve just heard. Q23 What do we learn about Ben Carsen? Q24 What did Ben Caren’

s classmates and teachers think of him whenhe was first at school?

Q25 What did Ben Carsen’s mother tell him to do when he was a school boy?

Part4 听写题

Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?Thereareotherheavenlybodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemostfascinatingofthisisacomet.Cometswereformed aroundthesametheearthwasformed.Theyaremadeupoficeandotherfrozenliquidsandgasses.Nowandthenthesedirtysnowballsbegintoorbitthesunjustastheplanetsdo.Asacometgetsclosertothesun.Somegassesinitbegintounfreeze.Theycombinewithdustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesunandsolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecometthusformingitstail.Thetailandgenerallyfuzzyatmospherearoundthecometarecharacteristicsthatcanhelpidentifythisphenomenoninthenightsky.Inanygivenyear,aboutdozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan’

tseethemallofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththenakedeye.CometHale-Boppdiscoveredin1995wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitboughtrelativelytotheearthwithin122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbebackforanother4thousandyearsorso.

阅读部分

2015年12月四级阅读全套答案更新中，请耐心关注。有道考神版本答案，转载请注明来源，答案仅供参考。 第一版 36.N)saw 37.F)decades 38.H)globally 39.D)chances 40.J)occurs 41.A)additional 42.B)associated 43.G)experiences 44.M)reduce 45.K)populations

How to Eat Well

46. Cooking benefits people in many ways and enables them to connect with one another.

答案：D Shouldn’t preparing—and consuming—

food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability?…

47. Abundant information about cooking is available either online or on TV. 答案：B It’s not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by…

48. Young people do less cooking at home than the elderly these days. 答案：F． Perhaps a return to real cooking needn’t be far off…

49. Cooking skills can be improved with practice. 答案：O. You don’

t have to hit the grocery store daily, nor do you need an abundance of skill…

50. In the mid-20th century, most families ate dinner at home instead of eating out. 答案：

G. Back in the 1950s most of us grew up in households where Mom cooked virtually every night…

51. Even those short of time or money should be encouraged to cook for themselves and their family

答案：E. When I talk about cooking, I’

m not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.…

52. Eating food not cooked by ourselves can cause serious consequences. 答案：

J. There have been half-hearted but well-publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed food, but….

53. To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.

答案：M. To those Americans for whom money is a concern…

. We get a fairly large portion of calories from fast food and snacks. 答案：C. And yet we aren’t cooking…

55. The popularity of TV led to the popularity of frozen food. 答案：

H. Although frozen dinners were invented in the ‘40s, their popularity didn’t boom until televisions became popular a decade or so later…

DBFOGEJMCH 56.A)Itisdisappearing. 57.B)electronically.

58.D)Spendingmoneyissofastandeasy. 59.A)Itrepresentsachangeinthemodernworld. 60.C)Hefeelsreluctanttopartwiththetraditionalwallet.

61.A)Theyareculture-related.

62.C)Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays. 63.C)TheWorldCup.

.B)Theywanttogetsufficientsleep.

65.B)Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep. 第二版

36Gfavorite 37Mprotest 38Bamount 39Otheories 40Iimmediately 41Dcrazy 42Fdifferences 43Jnaturally 44Hhappening 45Nrejected

Theperfectessay

46.Theauthorwasadvisedagainsttheimproperuseoffiguresofspeech. 答案:I。Shehadnopatienceforbrilliantbutirrelevantfiguresofspeech.

47.Theauthor’

smothertaughthimavaluablelessonbypointingoutlotsofflawsinhisseeminglyperfectessay. 答案：C。

Inanyevent,mymotherandherredpenshowedmehowdeeplyflawedaflawlessessaycouldbe.

48.Awritershouldpolishhiswritingrepeatedlysoastogetclosertoperfection. 答案：K。

Repeatedly.Wedooutabsolutebestwithapieceofwriting,andcomeascloseaswecantotheideal.

49.Writersmayexperienceperiodsoftimeintheirlifewhentheyjustcan’tproduceanything.

答案：E。Forme……writer’sblock——Iwasnotabletoproduceanythingforthreeyears.

50.Theauthorwasnotmuchsurprisedwhenhisschoolteachermarkedhisessayas“flawless”. 答案：B。

ThisdreamcametrueformeOfcourse,Ihadheardthatgeniuscouldshowitselfatanearlyage,soIwasonlyslightlytakenabackthatIhadachievedperfectionatthetenderageof14.

51.Criticizingsomeone’sspeechissaidtobeeasierthancomingupwithabetterone.

答案：F。……accordingtoPlutarch,“toraiseobjectionsagainstanotherman’sspeech,itisaveryeasymatter;buttoproduceabetterinitsplaceisaworkextremelytroublesome.”

52.Theauthorlooksuponhismotherashismostdemandingandcaringinstructor. 答案：A。……

Icanidentifyonetrulyimpossibleteacher.Shecaredaboutme,andmyintellectuallife,evenwhenIdidn’t.

53.Thecriticismtheauthorreceivedfromhismotherchangedhimasaperson. 答案：H。Thatwaswhentruecriticism,thetypethatchangedmeasaperson,began. .Theauthorgraduallyimprovedhiswritingbyavoidingfancylanguage. 答案：J。

Shetrimmedbackmyflowerylanguage,drewlinesthroughmyexclamationmarksandarguedfor…andslowlymywritingimproved.

55.Constructivecriticismgivesanauthoragoodstarttoimprovehiswriting. 答案：G。

Genuinecriticismcreatesapreciousopeningforanauthortobecomebetteronhisownterms……

56.A)Itssuccessishardtocopyanywhereelse. 57.B)Lackoftherightkindoftalents.

58.A)Itslocationisnotasattractivetorichpeople. 59.D)Itisanoldcitywithmanysitesofhistoricalinterest. 60.C)theycandomorethanprovidingmoney

61.C)Itmaypreventyourbusinessandcareerfromadvancing. 62.B)Encouragepeopletodisagreeandargue. 63.A)Tofindoutthetruthaboutanissue.

.D)Theytakecarenottohurteachother’sfeelings. 65.D)Acknowledgetheircontribution. 第三版

J—fundamentally G-expands O-superficial K-interpretation B-acquired I-flows F-elements M-regard H-familiar A-accustomed 46Gitwillnotbedifficult 47.Dwhatdistinguishes 48A 49E 50K

51H 52C 53I B 55J

56Citmayhaveanegativeeffectoncreativework. 57Atheycombineclock-basedandtask-basedplanning 58Dtheytendtobemoreproductive.

59Bitdoesnotattachenoughimportancetotask-basedpractice 60Atask-basedtimingispreferredfordoingcreativework 61.AHerpastrecordmightstandinherwaytoanewlife 62.Btheyaredeprivedofchancestoturnoveranewleaf 63.C.theyaremarginalizedinsociety

Dalotofthemhavenegativeeffectsonsociety 65BtoappealforchangesinAmerica’scriminaljusticesystem 文章来源于网络。