2010年9月大学英语B网考强化辅导补充材料
2010年7月30日
（网考复习重点内容是07版的“大学英语B”6套模拟题）
第一部分：阅读理解
Passage 1
Nancy and Peter McCall like sports. In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski. They are planning a ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather. It's 7∶30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain. The temperature is going to be in the thirties. It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning. Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.
1. When did Nancy and Peter listen to the weather forecast? A. Thursday evening B. Friday evening C. Friday morning
D. Saturday evening
2. What are Nancy and Peter planning for the weekend?
A. A trip to the mountains B. A trip to a winter resort C. A ski trip in the mountains D. A trip to a sports center 3. When is it going to snow according to the weather forecast? A. Thursday night B. Friday morning C. Saturday night D. Friday night 4. What will the weather be like on Sunday?
A. Cold and cloudy B. Warm and rainy C. Clear, cold and sunny D. Clear, warm and sunny 5. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Nancy and Peter must live quite near the mountains B. Nancy and Peter like skiing better than swimming C. Nancy and Peter go swimming or skiing every weekend D. Nancy and Peter listen to weather reports very often
Passage 2
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as smaller families can. So, at present people tent to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even
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more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people's children, leaving those families free to move from job to job.
1. Which of the following topics is discussed in the passage? A. Development of science and industry in America B. Influence of science and industry on American families
C. The harmful effect of industrialization
D. Social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industry in America 2. What kind of families is described in the passage?
A. Families of the past B. Families of the present and of the future
C. Families of the past and of the future D. Families of the past, the present and the future 3. According to the writer, what is one of the reasons why families are getting smaller in America? A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up B. People no longer want to have children
C. The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing
D. Both old and young people prefer to live by themselves
4. Who will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future?
A. Parents themselves B. Grandparents C. Social workers D. A small number of families 5. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split B. Children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents
C. Large families can hardly survive in a highly industrialized society D. Americans are very choosy with their jobs
Passage 3
A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, ―Do you have a family?‖
―Yes, I have one son, ‖ the woman answered.
―Oh, really?‖ said the man. ―Does he smoke?‖
―No, he’s never touched a cigarette,‖ the woman replied.
―That’s good,‖ the man continued. ―I don’t smoke either. Tobacco is very bad to one’s health. And does your son drink wine?‖
―Oh, no,‖ the woman answered at once. ―He’s never drunk a drop of it.‖
―Then I congratulate you, ma’am,‖ he said. ―And does he ever come home late at night?‖ ―No, never,‖ his neighbor answered. ―He goes to bed immediately after dinner every night.‖ ―Well,‖ the man said, ―he’s a wise young man. How old is he?‖
―He’s six months old today. But he will grow up to be a gentleman,‖ the woman replied proudly.
1. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. What a wise young man should be like. B. What a young man shouldn’t do. C. The woman’s son. D. The man’s son. 2. How does the woman feel about her son?
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A. He is still too young to do anything bad. B. He is a very good boy.
C. He will grow up to be a wise young man. D. He is born wise. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. At the woman’s home. C. In the street. D. At the man’s home.
4. Which of the following probably best describes the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation?
A. Disappointed.
B. Surprised.
C. Amused.
D. Annoyed.
5. What can’t you learn from the conversation?
A. The man didn’t expect that the woman has a young boy.
B. The man believes in proper behavior for the young.
C. The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man’s questions mean.
D. The woman is sure that her son won’t do all the things the man mentions when he grows up.
Passage 4
Many people now keep animals as pets. Some people have cats and dogs in their houses. Other people like fish, caged birds, tortoises and even snakes, monkeys or lions. Millions of dollars and much time are spent every year on pet food, equipment, taming and medical treatment.
Of course, there are some people who do not look after their pets properly or are even cruel to them. For this reason a royal society was created in 1824 in Britain to prevent cruel treatment of animals.
In contrast to the love of pets is the fact that blood sports still exist in most countries. People go hunting foxes, elephants, pandas, ducks, rabbits and other animals, or go fishing, not because they need the meat to eat, but just for pleasure. In some countries, blood sports like bull fighting and cock fighting are common and hunting rare animals for commercial purposes has brought about an even more serious problem in the protection of the ecosystem.
It is strange that people love certain animals, but enjoy killing others, in cruel ways, too. 1. How do most people treat their pets?
A. They do not take care of them. B. They train them at home.
C. They spend a very large amount of money and time on equipment to give them good exercises.
D. They spend a large amount of money and time taking care of them. 2. Which of the following is not a blood sport? A. Bull fighting. B. Cock fighting. C. Fox hunting. D. Horse racing. 3. What do you think is the writer’s attitude towards blood sports?
A. He thinks they are very cruel. B. He feels strongly they should be banned. C. He is neutral about them. D. He finds them strange.
4. Which of the following seems to affect the earth’s ecosystem most seriously? A. Hunting animals for pleasure. B. Keeping pets at home. C. Illegal killing of rare animals. D. Maltreating animals. 5. What does the passage mainly imply?
A. People should not keep animals as pets at home.
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B. Rare animals should not be killed for profits.
C. Animals should be well treated and protected. D. Hunting should be forbidden.
Passage 5
Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry.
Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause. 1. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very __________. A. warm
B. cold
C. cool D. hot
2. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in __________. A. January B. December C. August D. May
3. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in _________. A. March B. August C. July D. December
4. Storms can increase student's IQ, this discovery was made __________. A. in 1982 B. by 1982 students C. by 1982 scientists D. by a study of 1982 examples 5. What is the best title for this passage? __________. A. Weather C. The Great influence of Weather
Passage 6
B. Weather and People D. Weather and Health
Very few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner didn't know what to do. The food in his restaurant was cheap and good, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant was always full of men and their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a beautiful menu. The menus looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter handed to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine; while the menu that he handed to the lady gave a much
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higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was!
1. To whom did the waiter give a beautiful menu when a gentleman and his lady friend came into the restaurant?
A. The gentleman. B. The lady. C. Both of them.
D. Neither of them.
2. Were the menus for the guests the same? A. Yes, they were.
B. No, they weren't.
C. They were the same on the outside but different inside.
D. They were different on the outside but the same inside.
3. Why could the male guest remain calm when he ordered dish after dish? A. Because the prices of the dishes were reasonable. B. Because he could have some discount.
C. Because he was rich.
D. Because he knew that the lady would like to share the cost with him. 4. What did the lady think of her friend after a meal at this restaurant? A. She thought he wanted to impress her. B. She thought he only pretended to be generous.
C. She though he was very rich.
D. She thought he was very generous 5. What does the story mainly suggest?
A. Knowledge of customer psychology helps promote business. B. A restaurant owner should design different menus for different guests. C. All men pretend to be generous before their lady friends. D. People like to go to expensive restaurants.
Passage 7
A guide dog is a dog especially trained to guide a blind person. Dogs chosen for such training must show good disposition, intelligence, physical fitness and sense of responsibility.
At the age of about fourteen months, a guide dog begins an intensive course that lasts from three to five months.
It becomes accustomed to the leather harness and stiff leather handle it will wear when guiding its blind owner. The dog learns to watch the traffic and to cross the street safely. It also learns to obey such commands as \"forward\its owner into danger.
The most important part of the training course is a four-week program in which the guide dog and its future owner learn to work together. However, many blind people are unsuited by personality to work with dogs. Only a tenth of the blind find a guide dog useful. 1. What is a guide dog? A. A dog trained to help the blind.
B. A dog trained to play tricks in a circus.
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C. A dog trained to work as a tourist guide.
D. A dog trained to help handicapped children.
2. At what age does a guide dog begin its training course? A. At the age of three to five months. B. At the age of four weeks. C. At the age of fourteen months. D. At the age of ten months.
3. Which of the following is NOT included in the training course? A. Learning to guide its owner in the street. B. Learning to obey some commands.
C. Learning to wear harness and handles.
D. Learning to save its owner when he/she falls into danger.
4. What is the most important part of the training course? A. To teach the dog to become accustomed to the harness.
B. To teach the dog to distinguish the right commands from the wrong ones. C. To teach the dog how to cooperate with its future owner.
D. To teach the dog how to rescue its owner from danger.
5. Why are guide dogs not popular? A. Many blind people find it hard to work with dogs. B. It's hard to train a guide dog. C. A guide dog doesn't work long. D. Guide dogs are not efficient enough.
Passage 8
If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals.
However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they disappear?
If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests. 1. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the importance of taking care of plants B. the result of cutting down the trees C. the locations of great forests
D the reasons for forming the deserts
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Africa and South America are the oceans of trees. B. Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. C. Forests are usually several square kilometers large. D. Different plants can't be found in the same forest.
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3. The need for more wood and more land results in _____. A. the change of the world climate
B. the disappearance of many plants and animals C. more deserts and less farmland D. All of the above
4. What will happen in 20 or 30 years in some people's view? A. We'll have more and greater forests.
B. We'11 have enough land to support our people.
C. We'11 have no forests like those in the center of Africa. D. We'll have enough wood to do some cooking. 5. The writer thinks _________.
A. it dangerous to cut down the forests B. it necessary to protect the forests
C. it impossible to take care of the world D. it important to keep animals
Passage 9
Clowns（小丑）like to make people laugh. They paint their faces and put on funny noses. Sometimes they put on a sad face but most of the time they put on a happy face. They also wear funny clothes.
Most clowns work in circuses. They do all kinds of silly things to make the audience laugh. They run, jump, fall down, turn somersaults (翻滚，斤头), and roll over. They ride donkeys backwards. They push each other in wagons or wheelbarrows. Sometimes they shout and sing. Clowns are funny men, and occasionally, women, too! A circus is not a circus without clowns!
Children especially enjoy watching clowns. A clown named Cookie often visits hospitals to entertain sick children as well as older people. Sick people need to laugh. It helps them to get better faster.
There is an old saying: \"Laughter is good medicine.\"
1. Clowns make people laugh by _____________. A. making fun of the audience B. putting on stupid face
C. painting their faces D. doing all kinds of silly things 2. Clowns are ______________. A. always male B. always female C. mostly female D. mostly male 3. The sentence \"A circus is not a circus without clowns\" means ___________. A. a circus will not be of much fun if it has no clowns B. a circus can no longer survive if the clowns are gone
C. a circus with clowns is not the same as a circus without clowns
D. a circus cannot attract children if it has no clowns
4. Clowns are a great favorite with ____________. A. old people B. sick people C. children D. people of all ages and interests
5. The best interpretation of the old saying \"Laughter is good medicine\" may be ___________. A. laughter cures people's diseases B. laughter makes people healthy
C. laughter is far better than medicine D. laughter helps sick people get better faster
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Passage 10
Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.
You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely. Your eyes
Too much light can injure your eyes， so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.
When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.
Your hands and wrists
Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.
Your back
Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.
Your forearms， wrists， hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms， legs and neck.
Enjoy your computer，but use it safely. 1. A computer screen may injure your eyes if ________. A. you sit 60 centimeters away C. your eyes are too close to it
B. you remember to look away
D. the window is on your left or right
2. Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ________. A. get plenty of exercise B. move in the same way again and again C. rest your wrists on something D. keep your elbows as high as the keyboard 3. Your eyes and hands will be safe if ________ A. you work near a window B. you often take rests from working C. you use a keyboard for a long time D. the window is behind you 4. It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________. A. in the right way C. with the screen below your eyes A. How to Protect Your Eyes. C. How to Use a Computer Safely.
Passage 11
B. for many hours
D. with your back leaning forward B. How to Protect Your Hands and Wrists. D. How to Protect Your Back.
5. What would be the best title for the text?
Let's watch the weather forecast on television. We may go to Scotland; we may go to Wales or London. We can decide after the forecast.
\"Good morning, and here is the weather forecast for tomorrow. Northern Scotland will be
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cold, and there may be snow over High Ground. In the north of England it will be a wet day and rain will move into Wales and the Midlands during the afternoon. East Anglia（英国）will be generally dry, and it will be a bright clear day with sunshine, but it may rain during the evening. In the southwest it may be foggy during the morning, but the afternoon will be clear. It may be windy later in the day.\"
1. What is the speaker planning to do? A. To go traveling within the country.
B. To listen to the weather forecast on the radio. C. To water the weather forecast on TV. D. To fly to Wales or London.
2. Can the speaker fly to Northern Scotland tomorrow morning, according to the weather forecast? Why or why not?
A. Yes, because it will be a fine day tomorrow. B. Yes, because it won't be foggy there tomorrow. C. No, because it will be foggy there tomorrow.
D. No, because there will be a storm there tomorrow. 3. When is the speaker watching the forecast? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon. D. In the evening. 4. What does the forecast mainly tell us? A. The whole country will have fine weather tomorrow.
B. The whole country will have very bad weather tomorrow.
C. Within one day the weather varies from one part of the country to another, even within one district.
D. weather changes a lot in Britain recently. 5. What can you infer from the passage? A. the speaker will go to London
B. The speaker is in Northern Ireland now.
C. None of the places offers ideal weather tomorrow for travel. D. East Anglia will have perfect weather tomorrow.
Passage 12
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain.
Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called \"laughing gas\". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The
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man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
1. It is ＿＿＿＿ since a man felt all the pain while being operated . A. a few more years B. not long C. few years D. two thousand years 2. Long ago , when the sick man was operated on , he ＿＿＿＿. A. could feel nothing
B. could not want anything
C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything 3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿. A. be afraid of anything
B. feel pain
C. want to go to the parties D. be ill
4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ＿＿＿. A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿. A. would die C. would never feel pain
Passage 13
B. would laugh all the time D. would be very calm
Americans, like many people elsewhere in the world, like to invite friends to their homes for an evening of food, drink and conversation. Formal dinners in fine homes and hotels in the United States are much the same as formal dinners anywhere in the world. But as most people in the United States have no servants, their dinner parties at home are decidedly informal. As many new small homes have no separate dining room or just have very small dining space, guests can also serve themselves and eat in the living room, holding their plates or trays on their knees.
A more enjoyable form of entertainment is the picnic. Americans are great picnickers, and almost every family has a picnic basket. Summer invitations are often for a picnic at a park or in the open countryside. Unless hamburgers or hot dogs are cooked over a fire, picnic food is usually cold － sandwiches, salads, potato chips, pickles. Watermelon is a favorite dessert, followed very often by baseball for the young and active, and naps for the old and weary. 1. What do Americans like to do with their friends? A. To invite them to dinner at restaurants. B. To invite them to some fine homes.
C. To spend an evening with them in the countryside. D. To invite them over to dinner at their homes.
2. Why do most Americans prefer informal parties? A. Because they cannot afford formal ones.
B. Because they have no servants to help them prepare formal ones. C. Because preparing a formal party will take up too much of their time. D. Because they do not like formal ones.
3. Where do guests sit and eat at an informal dinner, according to the passage? A. In the dining room or in the living room. B. Wherever they like.
C. In the garden. D. In the kitchen.
4. According to the passage, what do people SELDOM have at a picnic? A. Cooked food. B. Cold food.
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C. Hot food. D. Fruit.
5. Why is the picnic considered a more enjoyable form of meal? A. Because the whole family can have it together. B. Because a dessert is always served. C. Because people can be closer to nature.
D. Because a baseball game is always arranged after it.
Passage 14
There were once many sheiks（阿拉伯的酋长）who wanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautiful and powerful queens of Arabia.
However, she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only three left on her list of possible husbands.
These three sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong. It was very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.
One evening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheiks were having their evening meal.
She asked them to give her something to eat.
The first sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）food left over from the day before.
The second sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel's tail.
The third sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender（ 嫩的）and tasty meat.
After the meal, Queen Maura left the sheiks' camp.
The next day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.
She told her servants to give each sheik what he had given her the evening before.
Hakim, who received a plate of tender and tasty meat, would not eat it unless the other two sheiks could share it with him.
Queen Maura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.
\"Hakim is the most generous of you,\" she told them, \"so I want to marry him and he will become king.\"
1. What was queen looking for? A. A sheik. C. A man.
B. A king. D. A husband.
2. Why did the Queen disguise herself?
A. Because she didn't want to be recognized by the sheiks. B. Because she wanted to get an evening meal. C. Because she wanted to get some hard food. D. Because she wanted to get some tasty meat.
3. What did she give the sheiks to eat the next evening? A. An evening meal. B. Some stale food. C. A plate of tasty and tender meat.
D. Three different meals.
4. Why didn't Hakim want to eat his meal? A. Because he was not hungry. B. Because it was too tasty.
C. Because the other sheiks had worse food.
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D. Because the other sheiks had better food.
5. When did the Queen finally decide who to marry? A. When she went to see Hakim. B. The next evening after the meal. C. The next day. D. When Hakim refused to eat his meal.
2010年4月实考阅读理解题答案
Passage 1 AC DCA Passage 4 DDACC Passage 7 ACDCA Passage 10 CBBAC Passage 13 DBACC
Passage 2 BDCDC Passage 5 BCAAC Passage 8 ABDCB Passage 11ABACC
Passage 14 DADCD
Passage 3 CCACC Passage 6 CCADA Passage 9 DDACD Passage 12 ACBCA
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第二部分：词汇和语法
1. Professor Smith promised to look _________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense. A. after B. over C. on D. into
2. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses _____.
A. in between C. among them
B. far apart D. from each other
3. As the bus came round the corner, it ran _________ a big tree by the roadside. A. into B. on C. over D. up 4. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _______ a day. A. customers B. supporters
5. What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
C. guests
D. clients D. cost
A. fee B. tip C. fare 6. It’s cold outside, you’ d better _______ your coat.
A. wear B. dress C. put on D. in
7. The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______. A. money B. pay C. expense D. loss
8. Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder! A. mass B. mess C. guess D. bus 9. If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ________ in her diet.
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
10. You should not ______ your time like that, Bob.You have to finish your school work tonight. A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 11. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 12. On formal ______ , people pay more attention to manners. A. situations B. cases C. conditions 13. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming. A. for B. at C. on 14. When shall we meet again?
______it any day you like. It’s all the same to me. A. Do B. Get C. Meet
D. occasions D. in
D. Make
15. The atmosphere______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. A. composes of B. is made up C. consists of D. makes up of 16. her and then try to copy what she does.
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at C. bring C. manner
D. Watch D. give D. movement
17. Will you me a favor, please? A. do B. make
A. behavior
B. action
18. It’s a bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. 19. It’s a good idea. But who’s going to the plan? ---I think John and Peter will. A. carry out B. get through
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C. take in D. set aside
20. The window was broken. Try to ___ who has broken it. A. find out B. find C. look for D. look 21. Before the final examination, some students have shown of tension. They even have
trouble in sleeping.
A. anxiety
B. marks
C. signs
D. remarks
22. As it was going to rain, she was ______ to leave as soon as possible.
A. hurried B. anxious C. worried D. nervous 23. The young actor who had been thought highly of ________ to be a great disappointment.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned down D. turned in 24. ______ these honors he received a sum of money.
A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Outside 25. The computer system _____ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down C. broke up
B. broke out D. broke in
26. How much has the company ______ this year? A. brought in B. brought down C. brought out D. brought up
27. The Chinese women volleyball players ______ both in and out of China.
A. are thought good of
B. are highly thought of
C. are well thought D. are ill thought of 28. How often do you ____ your brother? A. hear about B. hear of C. hear to D. hear from 29. Professor, would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t ______ you
A. keep up with C. make up to
B. put up with D. hold on to
30. There have been many ______ in their marriage, but they still love each other. A. right and wrong B. back and forth C. ups and downs D. right and left 31. Measles ______ a long time to get over. A. spend B. spends
C. take
D. takes D. pay for D. emerged
32. How much did you _____ all these things? A. spend B. cost C. give
33. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly _______ to me. A. appeared B. happened C. occurred 34. I won’t make the ______ mistake next time.
A. like B. same C. near D. similar 35. If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult.
A. road
B. way
C. theory C. use C. any much
D. means D. chance D. any more
14
36. I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels, so I offered my _____ . A. service B. money 37. He is not a child _______. A. no more B. no longer
38. He ______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. insisted on B. insisted at C. insisted that D. insisted in 39. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 40. We are next-door __________.
A. neighborhoods
B. neighbor
C. neighborhood D. neighbors 41. In _____ , the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond
of rice.
A. common B. total C. general 42. They were the only men who received votes ____ me.
D. particular
A. next B. besides C. unless D. accept 43. The old houses are being pulled down to ____________ a new office block.
A. make room for C. take the place of
B. make use of D. supply with
D. a few D. a little D. a little
44. The baby is hungry, but there is ______ milk in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. few 45. His words are ________ but the meaning is deep
A. few
B. a few
C. little C. little
46. The boy is unhappy at the new school. He has _______ friends there. A. few B. a few 47. Would you like a bag of rice? Yes. I have ___ rice at home. A. some B. little
C. a little D. any
48. It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though
others prefer basketball. A . quite a lot B. quite a few C. quite a bit D. quite a little 49. Don’t worry. There’s still _____ time to go.
A. little B. a little C. few 50. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.
A. a large number C. a large amount
B. the large number D. the large amount
D. a few
51. They have done _______ work these days. A. too much B. much too C. too many 52. ―Can you speak French ?‖ ―Yes, but ____ .‖
D. many too
A. not many B. only little C. not much D. only a few 53. England is an island country. ________ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate
is generally mild.
A. It…its
B. It’s…it
C. It…it’s D. Its…it’s 54. The bicycle you saw isn’t _______. It belongs to _______. A. him…her B. him…hers
15
C. his…she D. his…her
D. It’s
55. Jane’s cap is red. But _______ is blue. A. Her B. Him C. His 56. I made the cake by ________. Help yourself, Tom. Thanks, Jane.
A. ourselves A. other C. the third
B. himself
C. myself B. the other D. a third
D. herself
57. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs ______ day.
58. The red flower goes from one to ______ in the class.
A. the other B. others C. another D. other 59. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we’ve decided to stay for ______ two weeks. A. another B. other C. the other 60. She has two best friends. ______ of them is in the country.
D. others
A. All B. Both C. No one D. Neither 61. I had to buy _____________ these books because I don’t know which one was the best. A. both B. some C. neither D. all 62. Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train. A. nor B. or C. but D. and 63. The policeman needs to see _______ your ID card or your driver’s license.
A. neither
B. both
C. either
D. all D. are
64. My parents are teachers. They ________ teach English. A. either B. all C. both 65. Can you come on Friday or Saturday’?
I’m afraid _____day is possible. A. either B. some 66. The girl is ______ of a film star.
C. any
D. neither D. anyone
A. somebody B. something C. anybody 67. It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!
See the tidy room, Mum! ______ is where it should be. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything 68. I couldn’t find my English-Chinese dictionary ________.
D. Nothing
A. anywhere B. nowhere C. everywhere D. somewhere 69. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember _______. A. where B. there C. which D. that 70. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
A. of
B. into
C. to C. for C. about
D. at D. after D. of D. of
71. He asked the waiter _______ the bill. A. on B. of 72. He helped me ________ my homework.
A. with
B. to
73. He is interested ___football, but not good at it. A. at B. in C. on 74. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired _____ him.
16
A. of B. with C. at D. on 75. She took a shortcut ______ the fields. A. through B. over C. below D. across 76. This kind of material expands ______ the temperature increasing. A. to B. for C. with D. at 77. Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.
A. on
B. in
C. with
D. at 78. Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s. A. like B. which C. to D. as 79. Fish can’t live ________ water.
A. with B. without C. in D. off 80. What’s the weather forecast ________ tomorrow?
A. for B. of C./ D. to 81. There’s lots of fruit ______ the tree. Our little cat is also in the tree. A. in B. at C. under D. on 82. He is an excellent teacher, who always teaches ________ example. A. in B. through C. by D. on 83. We are well provided _____________ food and clothing. A. with B. for C. on D. at 84. We offered him our congratulations ________ his passing the college entrance exams.
A. with
B. on
C. at
D. by 85. The train is going _______ the tunnel quickly. A. by B. through C. on D. in 86. I am not used to speaking ________ public. A. in B. at C. on
D. to
87. _________ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony. A. Before B. At C. In D. Between 88. I can’t find the key _____ the door. Maybe I lost it. A. to B. of C. with D. for 89. A man should not be judged always _____ what he says. A. by B. in C. with
D. to 90. The young seedlings remained alive _____ the protecting snow. A. under B. below C. beneath D. beyond
91. They have learned about ______ in recent years. A. several hundreds English words B. hundreds of English words C. hundred of English words D. several hundred English word 92. _______ people in the world are sending information by E-mail every day.
A. Several million B. Several millions C. Several million of D. Several millions for 93. Nancy is ______ girl.
A. a eighteen-year-old
B. an eighteen-years-old
C. a eighteen-years-old D. an eighteen-year-old 94. He looked quite healthy though he was _________. A. in his seventy B. in his seventies
17
C. at seventy D. at his seventies
D. The; in D. that 95. ______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose. A. A; in B. A; on C. The; on 96. The policeman gave the thief a blow in ______ stomach. A. his B. / C. the 97. He is fond of playing ______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ______ music.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
98. I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A. a …an B. the …a C. an … a D. an … the 99. The car accident happened at _____crossroad a few meters away from ____ bank. A. the; / B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
100. Wouldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations lived in ____ peace with one another? A. a; / B. the; / C. a; the D. the; the 101. Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport. A. easy enough B. enough
C. easily enough
D. enough easily
102. The top of the Great Wall is _________ for five horses to go side by side. A. wide B. so wide C. wide enough D. enough wide 103. —What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday?
—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.
A. black leather small B. small black leather
C. small leather black D. black small leather 104. Uncle Jim sent him a ________ bicycle as a birthday present.
A. red new sports B. new sports red
C. red sports new
D. new red sports
105. — Is the library ______ now? No, it is ______. A. open; close B. opening; closing
C. open; closed
D. opened; closed 106. What we have done is far from ______. A. satisfactory B. satisfied C. satisfaction
D. satisfy 107. It’s ________ that he was wrong. A. clearly B. clarity C. clear D. clearing 108. How can he be ____ stupid?
A. much
B. that
C. such
D. enough
109. This overcoat cost _____. What’s more, they are _____ small for me.
A. very much; very B. too much; much too
C. much too; too much D. very much; too much 110. It’s _____to interrupt the others while they are talking. A. rough B. rude C. polite D. troublesome 111. The soup smells _______ . Would you like some? A. good B. well C. properly
D. finely
18
112. The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain. A. in spite of B. so C. because 113. Mr. John was busy, _______, he could not come. A. but B. therefore C. and
114. She is not only my classmates, ________ also my good friend.
A. or
B. but
C. and C. or
115. Please hurry up, ___ we’ll be late. A. and B. but 116. — What is his mother like？
—______.
A. She is very happy C. She likes watching TV
B. She is at home
D. She is tall and thin
D. so D. because of D. nor D. too
117. —__________ is your girl friend like? —She is very kind and good-looking. A. How 118. —______?
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
—She is our history teacher. A. What’s she C. Who is she A. How many
B. How much
B. Where does the woman work
D. How is the woman C. How
D. What
119. ______ is the population of Paris?
120. ______ is the temperature today? A. What B. How C. How many D. How much
121. The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us
that! A. must be B. can be C. would be
122. The machine doesn’t work well, so something ________ wrong.
D. could be
A. must be B. can be C. must have been D. can’t have been
123. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ________ when I was on the bus.
A. must drop it C. must have dropped it
B. may drop it D. can’t have dropped it
124. Children under 12 years of age in that country ________ be under adult supervision when in
a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need
125. How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only
part of the article?
A. can B. must C. need 126. He didn’t pass the final examination. He ______ it.
A. must have prepared for C. ought to have prepared for
B. ought to prepare for D. ought to have prepare for
D. may
127. When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily. A. must B. would C. are able to D. will be able to
19
128. You _______buy some reference books when you go to college.
A. must B. will have to C. must to D. have to 129. We go to the cinema ________ a week.
A. often B. once C. seldom D. usually 130. It is a teacher’s job to make sure that everyone of his students_______ confident in preparing
for the future.
A. feel
B. felt
C. feels
D. are felt 131. I thought that honest ________the best policy. A. is B. was C. are
D. were 132. Mary told me that she _______to the supermarket before coming home.
A. will go B. has gone C. go
D. had gone 133. Listen! Who_______ in the next room? The voice is so beautiful. A. is singing B. sings
C. has sung
D. was singing
134. ---Write to me when you get home. ---Ok, I _______.
A. do
B. have
C. will D. am going to 135. He _______to me last week. A. is writing B. writes C. wrote D. is written 136. At that time, she ________on a journey with her friend.
A. is
B. was
C. has been D. is being 137. A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A. had lived B. have lived
C. lived
D. have been living 138. James Watt _______ the steam engine.
A. has invented B. invented
C. had invented
D. invents 139. ―You look sunburnt, John. ________in the sun?‖ A. Did you sit B. Do you sit
C. Are you sitting D. Had you sat 140. She __________100 pages of the book today. A. has already read B. already reads
C. already read D. was already read
141. John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.
A. taught
B. teaches
C. has taught
D. is teaching 142. Don’t forget it’ll be the first time ________ in public. A. I’ve spoken B. I spoke
C. I speak
D. I had spoken
143. I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit. A. is to B. are to C. is D. are
144. — Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?
—Yes. I really didn’t think he ______ here.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been
145. Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.
20
Oh, really? I ______. I ______ visit her.
A. didn’t know; will go to B. don’t know; will go to C. didn’t know; am going to D. haven’t known; am going to Because he ______ his work well, he was fired. A had not been done B had not be doing
D has not done B. was cooking
D. has cooked B am playing D played
146.
C had not been doing A. cooked C. cooks A was playing C play
147. While Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ________ dinner in the kitchen.
148. I fell and hurt myself while I _______ football yesterday.
149. The car _________ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten
o’clock tonight.
A. is going
C. will be going
B. will go
D. will have gone
150. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other
groups before. A. was giving B. am giving
C. had given
D. have given
151. He lives in the house where he was born. 152.
A. already B. yet C. still D. ever How can he ______ if he is not ______? A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to
D. have finished
153. If you ____ your work, you can go there first. A. will finish B. finished C. finishing
154. Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving. A. lose B. lost C. has lost D. are lost 155. Small arms ____________ often carried by the soldiers.
A. are B. has C. was D. have
156. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat
more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade
B. are persuaded
C. have persuaded D. had persuaded 157. ―Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.‖
―________ from here?‖ A. Can it see C. Does it see
B. Can it be seen D. Will it be seen
158. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? —Do I have to take it? It ______ so terrible.
A. is tasting B. is tasted C. tastes D. has tasted
159. Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?
21
A. who B. which C. whose D. whom
160. 161. The test is for students ________ native language is not English. A. who B. whose C. whom D. that I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place _________ I most want to visit. A. where B. in which C. / D. on which
162. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, ______ is very useful now for me.
A. it
B. which
C. that D. what 163. It is the best ______ I have seen. A. that B. who C. whom
D. which
164. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. until
165. February 12th was the day ________ we had our wedding ceremony. A. on which B. that C. which D. in which 166. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies ______ bad for their mental development. A. that is B. which is C. as is D. what are 167. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, _________ was more than we had expected. A. that B. which C. when D. where 168. Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.
A. very
B. much
C. very much
D. much too
169. His salary as a driver is much higher than ______. A. a porter B. is a porter C. that of a porter D. as a porter
170. Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ greatly from _____ . A. those of the past B. the past
C. which of the past
D. these past
171. The weather in Harbin is quite different from ____ in Hainan A. that B. it C. the one D. one
172. —Did the medicine make you feel better? —No. The more ______, ______ I feel.
A. medicine I take; and the worse
B. medicine I take; the worse
C. I take medicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse 173. Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A. less intelligent B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well D. as intelligent as 174. It was getting ______; he had to stop to have a rest.
A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest 175. When we write, we must write as ______ as we can.
A. careful
B. carefully C. more careful
D. more carefully 176. He never does his work ____ Mary. A. as careful as
B. so careful as
22
C. as carefully as D. carefully as
D. the tallest D. wide
177. Who’s ____ , Jim, Jack or John? A. tall B. taller C. much taller 178. Chinese is spoken by the ____ number of people in the world.. A. smallest B. most C. largest 179. Of all the students in our class, Batty writes _______ .
A. very carefully
B. most carefully D. the most carefully C. farthest
C. more carefully
180. Who jumps _______in your class?
A. far
B. farther
D. longer
181. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy
one of the histories ______ it were printed. A. whether B. if C. when 182. We had hardly got into the country ________ it began to rain.
D. after
A when B before C than D after 183. No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home
safely.
A. it was snowing hard C. how it was snowing hard A. What
B. hard it was snowing
D. how hard it was snowing B. however
184. Don’t trust him, _______ he says.
C. no matter how D. no matter what 185. Important ______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his
time. A. when B. until C. as D. although 186. Young ______ he is, he knows how to get along with others. A. when B. as C. until 187. Yesterday was ________day that we decided to go swimming. A. such beautiful B. so beautiful C. such a beautiful D. a so beautiful
D. although
188. Peter worked so fast with the maths problems ________ he made a lot of mistakes. A. that B. as C. which D. what 189. We moved to London ________ we could visit our friends more often. A. in order to B. so that C. lest D. for fear that 190. Never get off the bus _______ it has stopped.
A. if
B. as soon as
C. until C. but C. /
D. or D. when D. since D. in which
191. I won’t be free _____ I finish this work. A. after B. until
A. because
B. that
192. The reason why the bus stopped was _______the road was slippery. 193. All the evidence points to the fact _______ he is the murderer. A. which B. why C. that 194. I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.
23
A. what B. which C. that D. this
195. _______this is an event of the world historic significance is quite evident. A. That B. What C. Which D. When 196. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he
was a man of action.
A. which before. A. that
B. that
C. what
D. whether
197. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ______________ he had done the day
B. how
C. where
D. what
198. Generally speaking, it is unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. that B. whatever C. whenever D. whoever 199. We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.
A. that B. which C. this D. it 200. As the busiest woman there, she made ______ her duty to look after all the other people’s
affairs in that town. A. this B. that
C. one
D. it
201. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware ______ he had gone. A. of where B. of the place where C. where D. the place 202. The new order means ______ overtime.
A. works
B. worked
C. to work
D. working
203. You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you? A. call B. to call C. to calling D. my calling 204. Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year. The price has now come down. A. buying B. to buy C. of D. from 205. During the future examinations you should avoid ________ such mistakes. A make B to make C making D made 206. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to ______ paying his fare. A. avoid B. reject C. refuse D. neglect 207. I have been looking forward to ______ from my parents. A. hear B. being hear 208. You object ______, don’t you?
A. that they come C. to their come
C. be heard B. that they came D. to their coming
D. hearing
209. The girl sometimes had difficulty ______ what the teacher says in class. A. to understand B. understanding
C. understood
D. understand
210. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ______ TV. A. to watch B. watched C. watching D. watch 211. He made a living in the past ________ in a middle school.
A teaching
B taught
C by teaching D on teaching 212. ______ no need ______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on. A. It’s; to turn down B. It’s; turning up
24
C. There’s; to turn off D. There’s; turning off
213. –The public store is to close at 9:00 p.m.
--_______________ no need to worry. It is just 7:30 p.m. A. You have B. They have C. It is D. There is 214. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot ______ the book with me.
A. took
B. taking
C. take C. to take C. drinking
B. and playing football
D. taken D. took D. for drinking
215. Don’t forget ________ your umbrella with you. It might rain in the evening. A. taking B. take 216. Would you like something ______?
A. drink
B. to drink
217. He likes to swim ________. A. and to play football
C. But play football D. and he also likes playing football 218. It was a great pleasure ____________ me to be invited to the party. A. for B. on C. to 219. Would you let ______ to the park with my classmates, Mum? A. me go B. me going C. I go 220. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him ______ to the door A. hurrying B. hurried C. hurry 221. __________ him go out if he wants to.
A. Allow
B. Persuade
C. Let
D. Tell D. want D. cares
222. Stars have better players, so I ____ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. except 223. He _______ me do the work. A. gives B. helps C. minds
D. of D. I going D. to hurry
224. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made
______ all sorts of awkward questions. A. answer B. answering C. answered D. to answer 225. Henry is often seen________ English aloud every morning in the classroom. A. read B. being read C. be read D. to read 226. The manager will not ______ us to use his car. A. have B. let C. agree 227. You had better _______a doctor as soon as possible. A. to see B. seeing C. see 228. You’d better ____ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes. A. not to read B. not read
C. don’t read
D. read B. want me for D. are wanting that
D. bought D. /
25
D. allow D. seen
229. The children ________ play with them. A. want that I
C. want me to
230. Send him to the baker’s _______ the bread.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy 231. I don’t know ________to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which
232. Do you know ______ in English?
A. how say it B. how to say it C. how saying it D. how to saying it 233. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? A. lay B. lain C. lying
A. frightening
B. frighten D. to be frightened
D. laying
234. Some TV programs are interesting but some others are _______ and full of violence. C. to be frightening 235. Why does he look sad?
There are so many problems ______. A. remaining to settle C. remaining to be settled
B. remained settling D. remained to be settled
236. ---The physics exam is not difficult, is it?
---______. Even Harry ______ to the top students failed in it.
A. Yes; belongs C. Yes; belonging
B. No; belonged D. No; belonging
237. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 238. ______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.
A. Having finished C. Finished
B. Finishing
D. Having been finished
239. ______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. A. Not preparing B. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared 240. Hi, Jane. Would you like to go to the ball this evening?
Sorry, Frank, ______ tomorrow’s lessons, I have no time to go to out with you. A. Not preparing. B. Not having prepared
C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared 241. We watched the plane _______ behind the clouds. A is disappearing B disappeared C being disappeared D disappearing 242. ___________ with you, I have a long way to go.
A. Compared C. To compare
B. Comparing D. Compare
243. I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. A. to bring B. bring C. brought
D. bringing
244. Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ________?
A. fix B. to fix C. fixing D. fixed 245. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself ______.
A. heard
B. hearing
C. to hear
D. hear D. having
246. Therefore, other things _______ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. A. is B. are C. being 247. I wish everybody ______ the meeting tomorrow. A. will attend B. would attend
26
C. had attended D. is going to attend
D. image D. were D. would know
248. I I were a bird. A. hope B. wish C. expect 249. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she ______ mad. A. was B. is C. are 250. He talks as if he _______ everything in the world.
A. had known
B. knew
C. knows
251. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture
on the philosopher Sartre.
A. gave
B. give
C. would give
D. had given
252. The policeman demanded that she ________ her identity card. A. show B. would show
C. must show D. had to show 253. Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham, but now you missed
it.
A. would catch
B. would have caught
C. could catch D. should catch 254. It is time we ______ the lecture because everybody has arrived. A. will start B. shall start C. start
A. start
B. started
C. starting
D. started D. to start
255. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ______ a new life.
256. I would rather ______ two weeks earlier. A. you should come here B. you come here C. you came here D. you had come here 257. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I ______ of hunger
and cold.
A. would be died
B. would have died
C. would die D . will have died 258. Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent. A. is B. been C. are D. was 259. Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car. A. being B. were C. are 260. The young ______ interested in pop music. A. is B. have C. has 261. The young _____ eaten up almost everything on the table.
A. is B. are C. has 262. A pair of spectacles _________what I need at the moment. A. is B. are C. has 263. There ______ a book and some magazines on the desk. A. is
B. are
C. have
264. Mathematics ______________ study or science of numbers. A. is B. are C. was 265. ---Do you want to wait?
--Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
D. is D. are D. have D. have D. has D. were
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A. was B. were C. is 266. The morale(士气)of the officers and crew ______ very high. A. had B. was C. are 267. Either the shirts or the sweater ________ a good buy. A. is B. are C. have been 268. _______ there any good news in today’s newspaper?
A. Are
B. Is
C. Have
D. are D. were D. were D. Has D. did I
269. Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road! A. I have B. have I C. I did 270. I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.
A. so my classmates were C. so my classmates did
B. so were my classmates D. so did my classmates
D. Neither does
271. Jenny is learning Japanese. _______ her brother. A. So is B. So does C. Neither is 272. Hardly ______ on stage ______ audience started cheering. A. he had come /than B. he had come/when C. had he come/when D. had he come/than 273. It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead. A. that B. this C. it 274. It is not until you have lost your health ______ you know its value.
A. until
B. when
C. what
D. which D. that
275. It was not ________ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their bedroom. A. before B. at C. after D. until
参考答案
1－5 BAADC 16－20 DAAAA 31－35 DDCBB 46－50 ABBBC 61－65 DACCD 76－80 CACBA 91－95 BADBD 106－110 ACBBB 121－125 ACCAA 136－140 BCBAA 151－155 CBDDA 166－170 CBBCA 181－185 BADDC 196－200 BDBDD
6－10 CCBAC 21－25 CABCA
11－15 ADBDC 26－30 ABDAC 41－45 CBAAA 56－60 CDCAD 71－75 CABAD 86－90 AAAAC 101－105 CCBDC 116－120 DBCDA 131－135 ADACC 146－150 CBACC 161－165 CBAAA 176－180 CDCBC 191－195 BBCCA 206－210 ADDBC
36－40 ADABD 51－55 ACADC 66－70 BCADC 81－85 DCABB 96－100 CCCDA 111－115 ADBBC 126－130 CDBBC 141－145 CAACA 156－160 BBCCB 171－175 ABDCB 186－190 BCABC 201－205 ADDAC
211－215 CDDBC 216－220 BAAAC 221－225 CDBDD 226－230 DCBCA 231－235 BBCAC 236－240 CAABB 241－245 DACDA 246－250 CBBDB 251－255 BABDB 256－260 DBCDD 261－265 DAAAC 266－270 BABDB 271－275 ACADD
28
第三部分：英译汉
1. I think everyone knows how to swim.
我认为人人都知道怎样游泳。 2. I don’t know who broke the window.
我不知道是谁打破窗户的。 3. He doesn’t know what life means to him.
他不知道生活对他意味着什么。
4. I was wondering who broke the window.
我想知道是谁打碎了窗户。 5. I do want to know what really happened.
我真的想知道到底发生了什么。
6. I think the picture shows us how fruit is necessary to life.
我认为这幅画给我们展示了水果对于我们的生活是必需的。7. I think she will change her mind tomorrow.
我认为明天她会改变主意的。 8. I think our dream will become true.
我想我们的梦想会成真。
9. I don’t think he can operate the new type of computer.
我认为他不会操作新款电脑。 10. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
我确信我们会过得很愉快。
11. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.
医生说他的眼睛没有问题。 12. My problem is that I don’t have much time to do the work.
我的问题是，我没有太多时间做这项工作。 13. The little boy wanted to exchange his toy for my cake.
这个小男孩想用他的玩具来换我的蛋糕。 14. Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.
我们的老师总是鼓励我们大胆地讲英语。 15. You must always remember not to cheat in exams. 你必须永远记住考试不要作弊。
16. He stopped to smoke. / He stopped smoking.
他停下来去抽烟。/ 他停止了抽烟。（两句都考到） 17. The doctor told me to drink more water. 医生告诉我要多喝水。
18. I plan to play football with my classmates. 我打算与我的同学踢足球。
19. Flight 220 is scheduled to arrive at 10:30 pm. 220航班定于晚上10时30分到达。
20. The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.
医生们决定亲自去看看这个奇怪的人。 21. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.
泰德和威廉在同一屋檐下已经生活五年了。
29
22. I’ve lost interest in my work.
我对我的工作已经失去兴趣了。
23. A great many changes have taken place in China since the policy of reform and opening to
the outside world.
自从对外改革开放以来，中国已经发生了许多变化。 24. Jack and Tom have worked in the same company for ten years. 杰克和汤姆已经在同一家公司工作10年了。 25. Have you seen Tom recently?
你最近看见过汤姆吗？
26. How long have you collected your stamps?
你集邮有多久了？
27. I’ve been so busy lately, and I haven’t had time to call anybody.
最近我很忙，我都没时间打电话给任何人。
28. Li Ping’s father has been an English teacher since he graduated from Peking University.
李萍的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直做英语老师。 29. Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he has graduated from Peking University.
王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。 30. I’ve never heard such good music in a computer game.
我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。 31. I’ve just come back from Britain.
我刚从英国回来。
32. He told me that he had lived in America for 10 years before he came to China.
他告诉我在来到中国前他在美国已生活十年了。 33. The plan has been over fulfilled by now.
目前，已经超额完成了计划。
34. John has been teaching English here since he came to China in 2003.
约翰2003年来到中国后就一直在这里教英语。 35. He has been learning English for years.
他学习英语已经好多年了。
36. I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.
我估计她明天会改变主意。 37. It is known to all that exercises are good for health.
众所周知，运动对身体有利。
38. As is known to all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是发展中国家。 39. As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.
众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
40. A dog is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal.
众所周知，狗一直是聪明而友好的动物。 41. As was expected, he passed the exam easily.
果不出所料，他轻而易举地通过了考试。 42. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk.
很快，就到了我朋友带杰克散步的时间。 43. It is indeed a most pressing problem.
30
这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。
44. It is no good hoping to read all these books.
指望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。 45. It is necessary to take medicine on time.
按时吃药很有必要。
46. It’s always a pleasure to see many friends here in London.
很荣幸能在伦敦这里见到这么多朋友。 47. It’s their duty to look after these young trees.
照看这些小树是他们的职责。 48. It is certain that we shall produce this kind of engine.
我们应生产这种引擎，这点很明确。
49. Some people find it difficult to ask for help.
有些人发现求他人帮忙很难。
50. Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.
乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢一些，但是它也有自己的优势。 51. My classmates are cleverer than I am.
我的同学比我聪明。
52. Inside, this large plane looks more like a high building than a plane.
从里面看，这架巨大的飞机看起来更像一座高大的建筑，而不像飞机。 53. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.
火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。 54. The teacher came earlier than expected.
老师来得比预期的早。
55. Air pollution is more serious than water pollution.
空气污染比水污染严重。 56. Nothing in the world moves faster than light.
世界上没有东西比光的速度更快。 57. Jack works harder than before.
杰克比以前更努力工作。
58. You’ll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others.
你会发现一些英语单词比另一些更容易记住。 59. The moon looks much bigger than any other stars in the sky.
在天空中月球比其他恒星看上去要大得多。 60. This box can hold more books than that one.
这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 61. He prefers coffee to tea. / I prefer coffee to tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。 62. Our library is as big as theirs.
我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。
63. Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.
纸张是人类发明的最重要的产品之一。
64. The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water,
rocks, etc.
大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机材料中最普通的实例。
31
65. He is one of the greatest writers in the world.
他是世界上最伟大的作家之一。
66. This is the most wonderful day of my life, because I’m here with you.
今天是我一生中最精彩的一天，因为我和你在一起。 67. Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.
李白是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
68. She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.
她是家里的独生女，也是五个孩子中最小的。
69. The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely
to make.
你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。
70. The more experiences we have, the more capable we are likely to be. 我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。
71. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们越有激情，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
72. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it. 你把课文读得越透，你会发现越容易理解它。 73. The more money I make, the happier I will be.
我钱挣得越多，我越高兴。 74. He is in the world a famous pop music star.
他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。
75. In the world, the soccer football is the most popular sport.
在世界上，英式足球是最流行的体育运动。
76. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
在世界其他国家，你找不到像这样的植物。 77. In no other region in the world can you find such rare animals as giant pandas.
在世界其他地区，你找不到像大熊猫这样的珍稀动物。 78. From the East Coast to the West Coast it is about 3,000 miles wide.
东西海岸相距约3000英里。 79. Only on weekends, Central Park is closed to cars.
只有在周末，中央公园不许汽车入内。
80. But Little Smart is not really that smart.
小灵通不是真的那么灵通。
81. In the United States a lot of college students do not live at home.
在美国，许多大学生不住在家里。 82. Please give this book to whoever comes first.
请把这本书给第一个来的人。 83. Give me your advice.
给我你的建议吧。
84. I sent him a Christmas card last year.
去年的圣诞，我送给他一张贺卡。 85. I’m having a headache now.
我现在头痛。
86. A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.
32
我一个高中的同学现在正在英国工作。 87. He was all sweating.
他当时全身都在出汗。
88. He’s growing more like his father now.
他现在长得更像他爸爸了。
89. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.
我写这封信的目的是要投诉你们酒店的服务。 90. We are getting ready for our English examination. 我们正在准备英语考试。
91. He is always making excuses for being late. 他总是给迟到找借口。
92. I’m thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎。
93. He is thinking about moving to a new place. 他在考虑搬到一个新的地方去。 94. I’m finishing my second year of studies. 我即将完成第二年的学习。
95. We’re running behind schedule by about 15 minutes. 我们落后于预定计划大约15分钟。 96. Do you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
97. Would you mind closing the window for me? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？ 98. Would you mind waiting outside? 请你在外面等，好吗？
99. Would you mind turning down the radio? 你是否介意把收音机调低？
100. I saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to me. 我看见一个人穿过大街，很明显他想跟我交谈。 101. He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 他不停地照镜子。
102. He often went from town to town giving lectures. 他经常奔波于各个城镇作演讲。
103. With all his savings gone, he started to look for a job.
积蓄都用完以后，他就开始去找工作。 104. Who is the girl in a white shirt? 穿白衬衣的这位女孩是谁？ 105. Who can help me clean the room?
谁能帮我打扫房间？ 106. Who’s going to answer the telephone?
谁去接电话？ 107. What’s your nationality, sir? 你是什么国籍，先生？
108. Would you please help me with my homework?
33
你能帮我做家庭作业吗？
109. Would you please help me with this heavy box?
你能帮我提一下这只重箱子吗？ 110. When are you going to get your hair cut?
你什么时候去剪头发？ 111. What time do you go swimming every day?
你每天什么时候去游泳？ 112. How are you doing these days?
这些日子你怎么样？/你近来怎样啊？ 113. How do you spell your last name?
您的姓怎么拼写？
114. ―How did you write your advertisement‖, asked a businessman.
一个商人问道：“你的广告是怎么写的？” 115. What kind of life do most people enjoy?
大多数人喜欢哪一种生活？
116. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema (post office)?
对不起，你能告诉我怎么去电影院(邮局)怎么走吗？ 117. Could you tell me where the post office is?
你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ 118. Excuse me. where’s the nearest police station?
对不起，请问最近的警察局在哪里？ 119. Hi. What can I get for your dinner, sir? 你好，先生，请问您晚餐点什么吃？ 120. Why do you want me to change the channel? 为什么你要我换频道？
121. Don’t you see it was just for fun? You got it all wrong.
你没看出那只不过是开开玩笑吗？你完全误解了。 122. Don’t you think smoking is harmful to your health?
难道你不认为吸烟对你的健康有害吗？ 123. All that glitters is not gold.
所有闪光的东西未必都是金子。
124. All things are difficult before they are easy.
凡事总是先难后易。
125. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。 126. It’s never too late to learn.
活到老，学到老。 127. Think it over before you speak. 说话前要考虑仔细。
128. It’s easy to say, but difficult to do.
说时容易，做时难。
129. Even young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may
soon dislike.
就连手里没有多少钱的年轻人也不想买便宜的家具，因为对这些便宜家具很快就会厌
34
倦。
130. But it looks like something that I would never buy.
但是这看上去是我从来都不会买的东西。
131. He wanted to help all the wounded people no matter which side they were fighting for.
他想帮助所有受伤的人，不管他们是为了哪一方而战。 132. Can you answer a question which I want to ask and which is puzzling me?
我有个问题弄不懂，想请教你，你能回答吗？ 133. He is the very person who I’m looking for.
他正是我要找的人。
134. The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.
其他知道这个秘密就只有他的父母了。 135. She likes to help anyone who is in difficulty.
她喜欢帮助任何一个有困难的人。
136. He has a foreign friend who lives in America.
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
137. A characteristic of American culture is to respect the self-made man— the man who has
made it through his own efforts.
美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。 138. The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.
我们居住的地球是球型的。
139. My doctor advised that I write down any worries, thoughts or questions before I go to bed.
我的医生建议我在上床睡觉之前写下所有担忧、想法与疑问。 140. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself
wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心地投入。 141. Let me type in your address and then open the account.
让我录入你的地址，然后给你开个账户。 142. Promise me never to be late again.
答应我下次不再迟到。
143. Take this empty box away and bring me a full one. 把这个空箱子拿走，带一个满的给我。 144. Open the window and let the fresh air in.
请把窗户打开，让新鲜空气进来。 145. Please ring me up tomorrow morning.
请在明天上午给我打电话。
146.My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me.
我的室友汤姆和我一样也是研究生。
147. They quested both men but neither of them could speak English.
他们向那两个人求助，但两个人都不会英语。 148. Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.
安妮和玛丽都适合于这项工作。
149. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in
powerful or moving words.
伟大的作家是那些不仅拥有伟大的思想，而且还能用有力、感人的语言表达这些思想
35
的人。
150. We are short of time and money.
我们既缺时间又缺钱。
151. Their parents don’t know them as well as their friends do.
他们的父母不如他们朋友那么了解他们。 152. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.
他们都是普通人，但做了不平凡的工作。
153. The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.
这位朋友目睹了一切，但只字未提（却一言不发）。
154. People usually hate mice, but one mouse won the hearts of the people all over the world. 人们通常厌恶老鼠，但有一只老鼠却赢得了全国人民的心。 155. But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.
但是游泳比赛只有一百多年的历史。
156. Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again.
是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。 157. But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.
但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。 158. Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can’t play well.
汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。
159. She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn’t want to get married so early.
她很喜欢迈克，但是她不想这么早结婚。 160. Jim was intelligent, but he hated hard work.
吉姆很聪明，但是他讨厌努力工作。 161. I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.
我寻找放在书桌上的书，但就是找不到。 162. They are ordinary people, but did a great job.
他们都是普通人，但做得很好。
163. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.
因此，学校为学生们安排游戏和比赛。 164. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.
他跑出房间，几分钟后又回来了。
165. Laptop computers are popular all over the world and give people easy access to the
Internet.
手提电脑在世界都十分普及，为人们提供便利上网的途径。 166. Try hard or you’ll fail the test.
努力学习，不然考试就通不过。
167. We all like her because she's very helpful.
我们都很喜欢她，因为她乐于助人。
168. I can’t go with you today, because I’m too busy.
我今天不能跟你去，因为我太忙了。
169. Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.
由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。 170. Just because you like, it doesn’t mean I will.
仅仅因为你喜欢，并不意味着我也会喜欢。
36
171. Mark couldn’t come to the party because he had to work.
马克因为不得不工作，不能来参加我们的晚会。 172. I’m certain he’ll go to see the film, because he’s brought the ticket.
我确定他会去看电影，因为他已经买了电影票。 173. Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside. 因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的一棵大树上。 174. I’ll move to another city because of my job.
由于工作关系，我将搬迁到另一座城市去。 175. I came back because of the rain. 因为下雨，所以我回来了。
176. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。 177. The cause of the fire was carelessness.
火灾的原因是粗心。 178. Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管时间已晚，但是他们还在继续工作。
179. Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it.
虽然这件事超出他们的能力范围，但他们还是尽全力去做。
180. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you’ll find the right answer.
尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。 181. Though it was late, they kept on working.
虽然很晚了， 他们还在继续工作。
182. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not
significant.
约翰和他的哥哥，年纪相差不大，但个性却大相径庭。 183. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.
弗莱德是一个学习如此勤奋的学生，以至于不久他就成了班上学习最好的学生。 184. Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.
鲍勃是一个如此勤奋的人，以至于他总是工作到深夜。
185. He was such a hardworking student that he achieved the first place in the final exam.
他是一个学习十分用功的学生，因此他在期末考试中考取第一名。 186. I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I didn’t know how to act. 我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知道如何去做才是。
187. The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over.
那个小女孩跑得太快，结果身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。 188. When she got back home, she showed her new beautiful hat to her husband.
当她回到家时，她给她丈夫展示了她漂亮的新帽子。 189. I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.
我在午睡时，突然电话铃响了。
190. They were brought up under the same roof when they were young.
他们小时候是在同一个屋檐下被抚养长大的。
191. We were having a party at school last night when the lights suddenly went out.
昨晚我们正在学校举行派对时，突然停电了。 192. She could not follow me when I spoke to her.
37
当我跟她讲话时，她根本听不懂我的话。
193. When I was young, I’d listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.
我年轻的时候，我总是听收音机，等候我最喜欢的歌曲。 194. When she left school, she went first to Britain.
在她毕业后，她先去了英国。
195. Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.
在她4岁的时候，她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出过。 196. Were there any phone calls for me while I was out?
我不在时，有人打电话找我吗？ 197. He has the habit of making notes while reading.
他有边阅读边做笔记的习惯。
198. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.
我们赞美中国领导人和中国人民时，不仅仅是出于礼貌。 199. When completed, this bridge will be the largest in Asia.
这座桥一旦竣工，将是亚洲最大的桥。
200. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings when they leave the car.
出租车司机经常在乘客们下车时会提醒他们携带好自己的物品。 201. Please call me back when you’re free.
有空时给我回电。 202. She looks lovely when she is happy.
当她快乐时，看上去很可爱。
203. The pub will not be closed until 9 o’clock. Now it is only 7 o’clock.
酒吧9点才关门，现在才7点钟。 204. Many schools will not open for lessons until the beginning of September.
很多学校到九月初才开学。 205. The shop is open till ten at night every day.
商店每天营业到晚上10点。
206. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
沿着这条马路走，直到你到达第二个红绿灯。 207. Let’s sit over here until it’s time for you to board.
让我们坐在这里，直到你上飞机。 208. Stay here before I get back.
呆在这里，直到我回来。
209. As soon as he got home on Friday, his wife made him give her all his money.
星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。 210. I’m going to run for the bus as soon as the bell rings.
铃一响，我就跑出去赶公交车。
211. She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.
她一到家就开始做饭。 212. Once all the information is completed, you sign here.
一旦所有的信息都完成了，你在这里签字。
213. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.
由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。
38
214. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line.
如果你乘坐轮船横渡太平洋，你就会穿越国际日期变更线。 215. I want to get back home by five o’clock if it is possible.
如果可能的话，我想5点到家。 216. If you don’t mind, please pass me the salt. 如果方便的话，请把盐递给我。
217. If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself
wholeheartedly to the cause.
如果你决定学一门新语言，你必须全身心的投入。 218. As long as there is water, plants won’t die quickly.
只要有水，植物就不会很快死去。
219. No matter what happens, I’ll be your best friend.
无论发生什么事，我都是你的好朋友。
220. Economists study the way a society uses scarce resources such as land, labor and raw
materials.
经济学家研究社会使用土地、劳力及原材料等稀有资源的方式。 221. I took Mr. John to the village where I had spent my carefree childhood.
我把约翰先生带到这个乡村，在这我度过了无忧无虑的童年。 222. On their way, they came to a shop where bread was sold.
在途中，他们来到一家销售面包的商店。 223. The school management system must be improved.
学校的管理制度必须改进。 224. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
奥运会将在北京举行。
225. Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.
这个岛上丰富的自然资源有待开发和使用。 226. Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.
中国西部地区有许多宝贵的资源有待开发和利用。 227. A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.
那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
228. In many factories, an assembly line is used to speed up the efficiency of the workforce.
许多工厂采用流水线来提高工作效率。 229. In Foreign Language Department, a checking machine is used to correct the student’s test
papers.
在外语系，使用阅卷机为学生批改考试卷。 230. To mark students’ test papers, a checking machine is used. 为批改学生的试卷，使用了阅卷机。
231. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest.
学生们被鼓励去参加全国英语演讲比赛。 232. The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.
老师鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。 233. Not all the machines here are produced by our factory.
这里的机器并不都是我们工厂生产的。 234. Whoever disobeys the law will be punished.
39
谁违反了法律就要受到惩罚。
235. Each year some of his money is given to the best scientists and writers of the world.
每年他的一部分钱都会奖给世界上最优秀的科学家和作家。 236. This street will be widened.
这条街将会被拓宽。 237. When will the work be finished?
工作何时能完成? 238. The glass was broken into pieces.
玻璃杯摔成了碎片。
239. Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by
great painters of the past.
卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。
240. When were the Olympic Games founded?
奥运会什么时候成立的？
241. One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.
一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心就永远不会成功。 242. You can buy water inside.
你可以在里面买水。
243. Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.
北京奥运会能让中国人更加努力工作。 244. Can you express yourself clearly in English?
你能用英语清楚地表达你自己吗？ 245. Riding bicycles can save energy.
骑自行车可以节能。
246. I hope we can have some snow this winter.
我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
247. You and your team can discover the answers to the problems together.
你和你的团队可以一起找到问题的答案。 248. Will you donate more money for the poor?
你愿意为穷人捐更多的钱吗？ 249. He didn’t need to attend the meeting.
他没有必要参加那个会议。 250. Trees need water to grow.
树木需要水才能生长。
251. You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。 252. The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating.
图书馆要关闭，因为它需要重新装修 253. I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.
我需要买一些50美分的邮票。
254. I need you to fill out the top portion of the form first.
我需要你先把表格的最上面部分填写好。 255. Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.
40
好的，我需要一支钢笔填写地址。
256. The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand.
国旗必须用手升降。 257. The new stadium should have been built by now. 这座新体育馆到现在为止本该已经建成了。
258. She said he shouldn’t be lifting those heavy milk boxes.
她说他不应该举起这些沉重的牛奶箱子。 259. You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.
你应该每月把部分工资存入银行。 260. A teacher should have patience in his work.
一个老师应该对他的工作有耐心。 261. We should make best use of time.
我们应该充分利用时间。
262. You ought not to smoke so much.
你不应该抽这么多烟。
263. They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set.
他们认为他们的电视机一定出了问题。 264. This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan. 这双鞋花了我260元。
265. How long will it take us to get there?
我们到那里要花费多长时间？ 266. How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过的？
267. I don’t want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.
我不想花五美元买一杯水。 268. She spends too much time on TV each day.
她每天花太多的时间看电视。
269. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm.
这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。
270. Some people take no interest in country things; for them, happiness lies in the town, with
its cinemas, shops, dance halls and restaurants.
有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣，对他们来说，快乐存在于电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅一应俱全的城镇。
271. I have no interest in what they say about me.
我对他们说我的话不感兴趣。 272. Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.
当然并非所有美国人都对体育运动感兴趣。 273. He shows a great interest in learning English.
他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。
274. I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.
我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。 275. Apples here like water and sunshine.
这儿的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 276. Most of the plants like water and sunshine.
41
大多数植物都喜欢水和阳光。 277. Are you fond of music?
你喜欢音乐吗？
278. Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车撞上了墙。 279. He had to leave early yesterday.
他昨天必须早点离开。 280. I’ll have to try using the search engines.
我必须试着使用搜索引擎。
281. People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan.
全世界的人们都在竭尽全力帮助四川人民。 282. A good memory is a great help in learning a language.
好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
283. I’ll try not to take up too much of your time.
我会试着不占用你太多的时间。 284. We must take some measures to control the pollution.
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。 285. The plane took off smoothly.
飞机平稳地起飞。 286. Did you get that E-mail from me?
你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？
287. These five boys failed in their English exam last term.
这五个男孩上学期英语考试不及格。 288. The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.
汽油价格在中国市场会下降。 289. Does the computer have instructions on it?
计算机自身有操作说明吗？ 290. I have no idea about it.
我对此一无所知。
291. Some football teams will have games here.
一些足球队将在这里进行比赛。 292. He had a traffic accident last week.
上星期，他出了一起交通事故。 293. She has a perfect figure.
她的身材不错。 294. This place has plentiful material resources.
这个地方拥有丰富的物质资源。 295. I have a pain in my back.
我背痛。
296. This TV channel has too many commercials.
这个电视频道有太多广告。 297. I had no choice.
我别无选择。
298. But I’ve got room for only two of you in the house.
42
但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。 299. I’m now a distance education student.
我现在是远程教育的学生。 300. I feel satisfied with my life.
我对我的生活感到满意。
301. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.
他对自己的新车很满意，第二天就开着车去上班。 302. He was pleased with the fine weather.
天气很好，这使他很高兴。 303. I feel lonely without you.
没有你我感到孤单。
304. Life is meaningless without a purpose.
没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
305. Without water, there is no life on the earth.
没有水，地球上就没有生命。
306. He lives in a small room with only one small window.
他住在一间小房间里，只有一扇小窗户。 307. I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.
我非常渴望提高我的英语口语。
308. Yeah, I’m anxious to hear all the songs from her new album.
是啊， 我急切地想要听她新专辑的所有歌曲。 309. The man is easy to deal with.
这个男人容易对付。
310. The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
受污染的空气是有毒的，对健康有害。 311. I don’t care about others’ opinions.
我不在乎别人的想法。 312. You’d better do that again.
那件事你最好再做一遍。
313. You’d better go quickly before I change my mind.
在我改变主意之前，你最好快点走。
314. The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one.
四川地震使得中国人民团结一致。
315. He is always very active in student activities.
他总是很积极参去加学生活动。 316. Crops grow well in the south.
庄稼在南方生长良好。
317. In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。 318. Luckily, the planes appear to be quite safe.
很幸运，飞机似乎很安全。
319. Most of us can find 15 minutes or half an hour each day for some specific regular activity.
我们中的大多数人每天可以安排一刻钟或半个小时进行某项具体的常规性活动。 320. Then a waiter found out the reason.
43
后来，有位服务员找出了原因。
321. Bob and Peter found out that they were twin brothers.
鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。 322. Semiconductor chips are small in size and light in weight.
半导体芯片体积小而且重量轻。 323. Transistors are small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小重量轻。
324. The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals.
进化论解释动物们睡眠上的差异。 325. Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 326. It’s not much different from that heavy metal music you like so much.
这和你很喜欢听的重金属音乐没有很大的差别。 327. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.
我们的课本和他们的不一样。
328. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concerned with their appearance
and actions.
腼腆的人容易焦虑、自我意识较强，过度关注自己的外表与行为。 329. These people moved from place to place.
这些人四处迁徙。 330.I am busy studying for my exams.
我忙于备考。
331. Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends.
有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 332. I picked up the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.
我捡起包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。 333. I hurried to my office.
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
334. I met one of my old friends on my way home yesterday evening.
昨晚我在回家路上遇到了我的一位老朋友。 335. I slept soundly all night.
我整夜睡得很香。
336. Success in business depends on hard work.
经营上的成功依靠努力工作。 337. I used to live in the countryside.
我过去住在乡下。 338. We used to live near a big park.
我们以前住在一个大公园旁边。 339. She is used to living in the countryside.
她习惯于住在农村。 340. My grandpa is used to getting up early.
我的祖父习惯早起。
341. People use science knowledge to understand and change nature.
人们用科学知识去理解和改变自然。
44
342. I came here at least once a month.
我每月至少来这儿一次。 343. They sold the old house yesterday.
他们昨天把老房子卖了。 344. Travel broadens the mind.
旅游增长见识。
345. You are clever enough to pass the exam.
你够聪明，能通过这次考试。
346. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.
我太激动，以至于在他面前说不出一句话。 347. He was too tired to go on reading.
他太疲惫，以至于无法继续阅读。
348. The whole process required a great deal of effort, skill and a luck.
整个过程需要很大的努力、技巧和运气。 349. I’m looking forward to your visit to China.
我盼望你对中国的访问。 350. I’m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.
这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。 351. MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.
林老师今天布置了太多的家庭作业。 352. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很尽兴。 353. China will build up a space station in ten years.
中国十年后将建造一个空间站。 354. She always laughs at a good joke.
听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。 355. I’m very familiar with his name.
我很熟悉他的名字。
356. Do you often do your washing in the evening?
你经常在晚上洗衣服吗？ 357. Everyone is in bed except me.
除了我以外，大家都上床睡觉了。
358. The meal was very good except that the fish was a bit too salty. 这顿饭很不错，除了鱼有一点咸。 45
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